{"evidence_phrases":"\"діти зможуть отримати знання та практичні навички з питань пожежної та мінної безпеки\"; \"окрема увага приділятиметься безпечному поводженню з боєприпасами\"","justification":"The message focuses on the establishment of a safety class for children, emphasizing education and preparedness regarding fire and mine safety. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather promotes proactive measures for safety and well-being.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Арт-проект іспанця Пабло Вальбуени та української команди dont Take Fake\"; \"Три монументи в центрі Києва заговорили голосами 11-ти сучасних українських поетів\"; \"Це і є Україна 2.0\"; \"Завтра третій і останній день. Не пропустіть.\"","justification":"The message describes an art project that celebrates Ukrainian poetry and culture, promoting engagement and participation in a positive and hopeful manner. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather encourages appreciation of art and community involvement.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ця техніка надзвичайно потрібна бійцям для укріплення рубежів та облаштування позицій\"; \"ваша участь дійсно рятує життя\"; \"Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude for support and emphasizes the importance of community involvement in aiding military efforts. It focuses on positive action and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no elements of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, which are typical indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищили під Бахмутом російський танк Т-90\"; \"перетворили ворожий танк на металобрухт\"","justification":"The message focuses on a military success, highlighting the destruction of an enemy tank and does not convey any fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It celebrates a tactical victory rather than instilling panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в Берлине массово выселяют украинских беженцев с хостелов\"; \"другого жилья власти не предлагают\"","justification":"The message highlights the mass eviction of Ukrainian refugees in Berlin, indicating a lack of support and housing options for them. This situation can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty among the affected population, as it suggests instability and potential danger for their safety and well-being.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"багато людей дуже чекають деокупації українського півострова\"; \"потрібно дати їм впевненість у тому, що їхні надії не марні\"","justification":"The message expresses hope and anticipation for the de-occupation of Crimea, emphasizing the need to instill confidence in those waiting for liberation. It does not convey despair, doubt, or fear, but rather a motivational and hopeful tone.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Поступили сведения о ранении трех гражданских лиц в Петровском районе Донецка.","justification":"The message reports civilian casualties and damage to residential buildings, which can evoke fear and concern about safety in the affected areas. This aligns with the pattern of concern about civilian safety, indicating a potential FUD element.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Бої – важкі. Окупанти всіма силами намагаються зупинити наших хлопців. Штурми дуже жорстокі.\"","justification":"The message describes the difficult and violent nature of the ongoing conflict, emphasizing the harshness of battles and the efforts of the enemy to stop Ukrainian forces. However, it also highlights the resilience and dominance of Ukrainian strength, which counters the notion of FUD. The overall tone is one of gratitude and motivation rather than despair or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кто тут думает, что с иными странами США будут поступать как-то по-другому?\"","justification":"The phrase expresses doubt and concern about the consistency of U.S. military actions across different countries, implying a sense of fear regarding future interventions. It suggests a belief that the U.S. may act aggressively, similar to past actions, which can foster uncertainty and anxiety about international relations.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Дітей таким столичним татусям не шкода\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a negative sentiment towards parental figures in a mocking or critical manner, suggesting a lack of care or concern for children. This can evoke feelings of fear or uncertainty about the safety and well-being of children in the context of the ongoing conflict, hinting at a broader societal issue.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мы хотели победу Майдана - получили. Но потеряли Донбасс и Крым. Мы хотели в Европу - получили. Но потеряли 10 миллионов людей. Мы хотели в НАТО - получили войну за интересы НАТО. И страну на грани исчезновения.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the outcomes of past desires and decisions, suggesting that achieving goals has led to catastrophic consequences. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness, indicating a fear of the future and uncertainty about the direction of the country.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"розміщення рашистської тактичної ядерної зброї в білорусі\"; \"Захід веде «неоголошену війну» проти рососії та білорусі\"; \"Поцква збереже контроль над зброєю та будь-якими рішеннями щодо її використання\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concern about the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons and suggests a dire situation regarding military control and international relations. The language implies a sense of fear and uncertainty about the implications of these actions, particularly with the mention of an 'undeclared war' which fosters distrust and anxiety about the geopolitical landscape.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обещают чиновники от Киевской городской администрации\"; \"жители столицы уже привыкли, что обещания КГГА нужно делить на 16\"; \"в реальность резкого повышения стоимости проезда я охотно верю, а вот в троллейбусный рай, извините, - нет\"; \"это форменное издевательство над людьми\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and distrust towards the promises made by city officials regarding public transport improvements, indicating a belief that these promises are unlikely to be fulfilled. It highlights a history of broken promises and suggests that the proposed fare increase is unjustified without corresponding salary increases, which fosters a sense of uncertainty and doubt about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Валерія Залужного зняли з посади\"; \"Чекаємо офіційної інформації\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty regarding the status of a military leader, which can create doubt about military leadership and operational readiness. The phrase 'Чекаємо офіційної інформації' indicates a lack of clarity and can foster anxiety about the implications of this change in leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ни одна из сторон не владеет инициативой\"; \"это для ВСУ проблема\"; \"Укрепрайон в Победе уже будет сложно держать\"; \"тактическое продвижение\"; \"ВСУ отходят\"; \"ЛБС не изменилась\"; \"важный логистический район для ВСУ\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing military situation, highlighting challenges faced by Ukrainian forces and the tactical advancements of Russian troops. Phrases indicating that neither side has the initiative, that holding positions is becoming difficult, and that there are tactical problems for the Ukrainian military suggest a sense of despair and uncertainty about the situation. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in expressing hopelessness and doubts about military effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Не виключаю, що Велика Британія може стати першою країною, яка розблокує постачання винищувачів Україні. Ще є питання, які необхідно узгодити.\"","justification":"The statement expresses a possibility regarding military support and acknowledges the need for further discussions, which reflects a hopeful outlook rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not convey despair or mistrust in leadership, nor does it imply corruption or a negative comparison to historical events.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"виступу в ООН ще не слухав, відкладу це 'задоволення' на завтра\"; \"цей же випуск із зе-обкладинкою ще десь рік тому вони проплатили\"; \"невже весь тираж викупили, що він досі на ньому автографи ставить?\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and doubt about the ongoing situation regarding Zelensky's visit to the US and his public appearances. The use of phrases like 'відкладу це 'задоволення'' and questioning the reason behind the continued signing of the magazine cover suggests a lack of trust in the narrative being presented, which aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в связи с общественным резонансом, вызванным закупкой барабанов\"","justification":"The message discusses a public outcry regarding the procurement of drums, which may imply mismanagement or inappropriate use of resources during a time of crisis. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it highlights accountability and public reaction to government actions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"війна легко стає всесвітньою\"; \"демонструється мапа України без Криму\"; \"не згадуються причини війни, руйнувань міст і смертей сотень тисяч людей\"; \"заклик до перемовин супроводжується акцентом на руснявому прапорі\"; \"гнилим яблуком серед інших нормальних\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the government's propaganda and the implications of peace negotiations, suggesting a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation. It highlights the absence of accountability for the war's causes and the loss of life, which fosters a feeling of uncertainty and distrust in leadership. The language used indicates a critical stance towards the government's actions, implying that they are not aligned with the people's sacrifices and aspirations.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Лондонский мост рушится, рушится, рушится»","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of impending disaster or collapse, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about safety and stability. It implies a dire situation that could lead to panic or concern among the public.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Завжди приємно бачити роботу наших танків, а не ворожих\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive sentiment about the effectiveness of the Ukrainian tanks against enemy infantry, which reflects pride and morale rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain any language of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership or military strategy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Російські окупанти зараз діють тими ж методами кривавого комуністичного режиму. Намагаються знищити нас, українців, на нашій землі.\"","justification":"The message draws a negative comparison between current Russian actions and historical atrocities, suggesting a sense of fear about the present situation. It implies a dire threat to the Ukrainian people, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness. However, it also emphasizes resilience and unity, which counters the FUD narrative.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"говорить ніхуя не розуміє\"","justification":"The phrase expresses frustration and confusion regarding communication, suggesting a lack of understanding and clarity. This can evoke feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the information being shared, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"во снах приходят хохлы\"; \"они кушают сало и ругают меня\"; \"я говорю им уходите хохлы, уходите!\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of fear and anxiety about recurring nightmares involving a specific group, which can indicate a feeling of being threatened or attacked. The use of derogatory terms and the insistence on the group leaving suggests a deep-seated discomfort and fear of confrontation, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Трамп и Байден будут участвовать в президентских выборах в 2024 году\"","justification":"The message simply states that Trump and Biden will participate in the 2024 presidential elections, which is a factual statement about upcoming political events. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of trust or spread of uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"городской совет не хочет\"; \"неизвестно в каком состоянии\"; \"обращался 4 раза\"; \"не принимают\"; \"в ГСЧС их перечень не передали\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and concern regarding the local government's failure to manage and provide adequate shelter for civilians, indicating a lack of accountability and transparency. This creates uncertainty about civilian safety and the effectiveness of local governance, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"окупант продовжив обстрілювати Харківську область\"; \"під ворожим вогнем опинилися населені пункти\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing military actions and the impact on civilian areas, which reflects the reality of the conflict rather than an intent to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It documents the situation without manipulative language or despair.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"поменять ее законопроектом нельзя\"; \"не будем мешать Николаю выполнять роль придворного фрика и отвлекать внимание от коррупции властей\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the competence of a political figure (Tishchenko) and criticizes the government for corruption. This reflects a lack of trust in leadership and raises concerns about accountability, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The language suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding the political situation and implies that the actions of leaders are not in the best interest of the public.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гадки не мали, чи вистоїть Україна завтра\"","justification":"The phrase expresses uncertainty about Ukraine's future, suggesting a lack of confidence in the country's ability to withstand the ongoing conflict. This sentiment can evoke feelings of fear and doubt among the population regarding the outcome of the war.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росія погрожує світові новою ядерною катастрофою на Запорізькій АЕС\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about a potential nuclear catastrophe, which can evoke fear and uncertainty regarding safety and security. It highlights the threat posed by Russia, suggesting a dire situation that could lead to catastrophic consequences, thus fitting the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"учасники псевдодобробату тероризували киян\"; \"систематично вимагали гроші з підприємців\"; \"застосовували психологічний тиск, насилля, знищували майно\"","justification":"The message describes criminal activities and threats against civilians, which can induce fear and uncertainty among the population. The language used indicates a serious concern for safety and well-being, highlighting the terrorizing actions of a group, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Самі себе підірвали гранатами\"; \"Так і воно здохне, само сівше на пляшку, як і будь-яка руснява йобань\"","justification":"The phrases express a sense of mockery and disdain towards the enemy, suggesting a belief that they will self-destruct or fail. However, this language does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership; rather, it reflects a combative attitude. There is no indication of manipulation of fear or a sense of hopelessness, which are key elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Данія не постачатиме Україні танки\"; \"в країні всього 44 танки\"; \"14 з яких перебувають в країнах Балтії\"; \"ще 30 знаходяться в самій Данії\"","justification":"The message discusses the limitations of military support from Denmark to Ukraine, highlighting the small number of tanks available and the current distribution of those tanks. This could evoke feelings of uncertainty regarding military aid and the ability to effectively support Ukraine, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning doubts about military readiness and support.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"На Западе всем плевать на смерти украинцев\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sentiment of despair and hopelessness regarding the perceived indifference of the West towards Ukrainian casualties, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the support Ukraine is receiving. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness, suggesting a dire situation for Ukraine.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Теперь украинские ЗРК 'Бук' полностью оснастят современными американскими зенитными ракетами Sea Sparrow\"; \"Оч крутая новость\"; \"Советские ракеты для 'Бук' в огромной дефиците\"","justification":"The message conveys positive news about the enhancement of Ukraine's air defense capabilities with modern American missiles, indicating a sense of optimism rather than fear or uncertainty. It highlights improvements and a solution to a supply issue, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можуть знищити флот ворога\"; \"не даючи йому виконувати бойові задачі\"; \"покращені аквадинамічні та технологічні характеристики\"","justification":"The message focuses on the capabilities of the 'Sea Baby' drones and their potential impact on enemy naval forces. It emphasizes technological advancements and operational effectiveness rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language is assertive and confident, promoting a sense of strength rather than despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"главкома будут снимать в скором времени\"; \"Зеленский очень боится рейтинга Залужного\"; \"если его не снять сейчас, то его рейтинг ещё вырастит\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about leadership, specifically regarding the potential removal of a military leader and the implications of their popularity on political dynamics. It suggests a fear of losing control over the situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of military leadership and political maneuvering.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Хвиля замінувань навчальних закладів продовжується\"; \"На всі 99% впевнений, що це ворог намагається зірвати навчальний процес\"; \"Якщо не тривогою, то замінуванням.\"","justification":"The message expresses a high level of certainty about the enemy's intent to disrupt the educational process through bomb threats, which creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. The phrase about the ongoing wave of bomb threats suggests a persistent threat to safety, contributing to a sense of despair and anxiety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"один из первых священников, добровольно поехавших в зону войны\"","justification":"The message highlights a heroic figure, a priest who voluntarily went to a war zone, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it presents a narrative of bravery and commitment, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"сдают позиции в Краматорске\"; \"много где\"; \"контрики работают\"","justification":"The message discusses the surrender of positions in specific locations, which implies a sense of loss and defeat. The language used suggests a dire situation, indicating that the military is not holding its ground effectively, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and criticism of military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ТРИВАЄ ФОРМУВАННЯ ШТУРМОВИХ БРИГАД ДЛЯ ЗВІЛЬНЕННЯ ОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ\"; \"Бо тільки меч, а не слова, здобуде нації права!\"; \"Охочі приєднатися до лав Гвардії наступу – робіть свій вибір уже сьогодні.\"","justification":"The message is primarily a call to action for joining military efforts and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes readiness and determination rather than despair or mistrust. The language used is motivational and supportive, aimed at encouraging participation rather than instilling fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Прокуратура вимагає обрати запобіжний захід затриманому патрульному\"; \"60 діб арешту без права внесення застави\"; \"патрульному поліцейському, який смертельно поранив людину\"","justification":"The message discusses a legal proceeding involving a police officer who has been charged with a serious crime, which is a factual report of an event rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it reports on accountability and legal action, which is a necessary aspect of justice in a conflict context.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"даты и времени голосования на выборах Президента Российской Федерации в ЛНР\"","justification":"The message simply provides information about the dates and times for voting in the presidential elections in the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of trust or spread of uncertainty. It is a straightforward announcement without any FUD elements.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"порівняв дії сталінського режиму з політикою путіна\"","justification":"The statement draws a comparison between historical atrocities and current political actions, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the present situation. However, it primarily serves to highlight historical injustices rather than instill fear or doubt about current leadership or military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.65"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on the strengthening of strategic partnerships and recovery efforts between Germany and Ukraine, highlighting positive developments in energy and logistics sectors. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of collaboration and progress.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не впевнений, що росіяни більш небезпечні для існування держави ніж вся ця дрянь\"; \"лафа для мародерів закінчиться, а кому ж це треба\"; \"мафії заважав Порошенко, який спрямовував ресурс на розробку ракет, зростання економіки, реформи\"","justification":"The message expresses deep skepticism and distrust towards the government and its leaders, highlighting issues of corruption and mismanagement. Phrases like 'не впевнений, що росіяни більш небезпечні' and 'лафа для мародерів закінчиться' indicate a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the current state of affairs, suggesting that internal issues may be as threatening as external ones. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of doubts about leadership and corruption.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Підарська авіація дуже вільно себе почуває\"; \"на населений пункт Часів Яр прилітає все, що тільки можливо\"","justification":"The phrases suggest a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety of the civilian population in Chasiv Yar due to the unrestricted actions of the aviation. The language implies a dire situation where the community is under threat, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"на жаль, не встиг відвідати сам концерт\"; \"глядачі плакали, сміялися\"; \"подарувати запоріжцям і щирий сміх, і чисті сльози\"; \"знати, як зараз страждає Запоріжжя\"; \"разом обовʼязково Переможемо\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive sentiment about a patriotic event and the emotional reactions of the audience, highlighting resilience and community spirit. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather focuses on hope and unity in the face of adversity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"священник, которого заставляли взять флаг Украины\"; \"мошеннических действиях, связанных с сбором денег на нужды детей-сирот\"","justification":"The message discusses a priest being coerced into taking a Ukrainian flag and mentions past fraudulent actions of an individual, which could imply distrust and raise concerns about the integrity of individuals involved in the situation. This language can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear regarding the motivations and actions of those in authority, suggesting a potential manipulation of public sentiment.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Был ВЗРЫВ\"; \"Сейчас чисто. Будет отбой.\"; \"Больше про АТАКУ читайте выше в канале\"","justification":"The message reports an explosion and provides updates on the situation, but it does not contain language that expresses despair, doubt, or fear. It is primarily informative and does not manipulate emotions in a way that would classify it as FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"переговори з міністрами\"; \"обговорюватимуть підготовку мирного договору\"","justification":"The message discusses diplomatic negotiations and the preparation of a peace treaty, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on a constructive political process rather than spreading FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ситуація з Франківська\"; \"Детально про АТАКУ читайте вище в каналі\"","justification":"The message discusses an attack and the situation in a specific area, which can evoke concern and anxiety among readers. However, it does not explicitly express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create a manipulative atmosphere of fear. Instead, it appears to be informative, directing readers to more details about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Стоило Анастасии Васильевой (иноагент) из Альянса врачей (иноагент) сказать, что ее хотел выеб.ть Навальный (экстремист)\"; \"разверзся сонм потоков из г.вна от прекрасных русских людей в белых польтах и с израильскими паспортами\"; \"Подумаешь какая цаца! Могла бы и дать нашему лидеру!\"","justification":"The message expresses a dismissive attitude towards a serious allegation, trivializing the situation and suggesting a normalization of inappropriate behavior. This can create an atmosphere of uncertainty and doubt about the seriousness of the claims made against public figures, as well as fostering a sense of despair regarding societal attitudes towards such issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"варто очікувати продовження\"; \"двоїться в очах російської пропаганди\"; \"місцеві чиновники спростовують цю інформацію\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about the situation in Bryansk and suggests that there may be ongoing issues with Russian propaganda, which can create doubt and fear about the reliability of information. The phrase \"варто очікувати продовження\" implies an expectation of further developments that could be concerning. Additionally, the mention of conflicting reports from local officials and war correspondents adds to the atmosphere of uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Товарооборот РФ и Беларуси за 2022 год беспрецедентный — $50 млрд»; «"
  	,
  	"justification":"The statements made by Lukashenko focus on economic cooperation and military readiness between Russia and Belarus, emphasizing achievements and future capabilities. They do not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather assert confidence in the relationship and progress made. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or concern about safety, which are key indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"донька Наришкіна Вероніка встигла побувати в Туреччині... відзначили у шикарному готелі на Балі\"; \"москвини, як справи в окопах?\"; \"Чи чужої пісі не шкода?\"","justification":"The message highlights the contrast between the luxurious travels of Narishkin's daughter and the dire situation of soldiers in the trenches, suggesting a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the war effort. The rhetorical questions imply a criticism of the disconnect between the elite and the soldiers, fostering feelings of uncertainty and doubt about leadership and priorities during wartime.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росіянам вірити не можна ніколи\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a strong mistrust towards Russians, suggesting that any rare instances of truth are exceptions to a general rule of deceit. This reflects a sentiment of doubt and uncertainty about the reliability of information from Russian sources, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"переживает за неубранные трупы наших хлопцев\"; \"По последним данным разведки мы воевали сами с собой\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of fallen soldiers and suggests a lack of clarity or trust in military operations, indicating a sense of fear and uncertainty about the current state of affairs.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"блок пост\", \"перекрили 1 полосу\", \"пробка до Житомирського моста\", \"блокпост\", \"стояти на мосту\"","justification":"The message contains multiple references to block posts and traffic disruptions, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty about safety and mobility in the area. The repeated mention of block posts and traffic jams suggests a heightened state of alert and concern among the population, indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вони нас боялись тоді, сотні років назад, цей страх в них і досі жеве, того вони такі і агресивні суки\"","justification":"The message expresses a sentiment of fear regarding historical perceptions of Ukraine by Russia, suggesting that this fear has persisted over time and contributes to current aggression. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness, as well as the criticism of military strategy and mobilization, indicating a sense of unease about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дрон поспішив трішки підняти температуру навколишнього середовища\"","justification":"The message uses humor and sarcasm to describe a drone's actions against enemy soldiers, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it presents a light-hearted take on a military operation, lacking the manipulative intent typical of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Коли улюблений спорт - це лизати сраку хуйлу\"; \"Кацапський параолімпієць запрошує орків у збірну\"; \"Беруть усіх, адже інших змагань більше не буде\"","justification":"The message employs mocking language and sarcasm to criticize a specific group (likely Russian athletes) and their participation in competitions. While it expresses disdain and ridicule, it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a critical perspective on the actions of others without instilling panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"частичным возобновлением работы\"; \"восстановили именно работу услуг фиксированной связи\"; \"возобновление остальных услуг планируется завтра\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about the restoration of services by a telecommunications company. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear regarding the situation. Instead, it conveys a sense of progress and recovery, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЗСУ наносять вогневе ураження ворога\"; \"вогневої поразки особовому складу, БТР та штабу\"","justification":"The message describes military actions taken by the Ukrainian Armed Forces (ZSU) against enemy positions, focusing on operational success rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reports on specific military engagements without suggesting hopelessness or mistrust in leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"особливо, там де деякі наші посадовці намагаються проімітувати реформи\"; \"Наступне повідомлення буде демонструвати на скільки все погано з БЕБ зараз\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about the authenticity of reforms being attempted by officials, indicating a lack of trust in leadership and suggesting that the situation is dire. The mention of a forthcoming message that will illustrate how bad things are with the Bureau of Economic Security (БЕБ) further emphasizes a sense of impending doom and uncertainty about the effectiveness of current reforms.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"місто, якого майже немає\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the state of Vuhledar, implying that the city is on the brink of being lost or destroyed. This language conveys a feeling of impending doom, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is an announcement about a training program aimed at improving knowledge and skills related to combating human trafficking. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any uncertainty or manipulation of trust. Instead, it promotes education and awareness in a specific area of social concern.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"москальського топ дипломата ніколая кобрінца\"; \"попередньо, дипломат помер від серцевого нападу\"","justification":"The message reports on the death of a diplomat, which is a factual statement about an event. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any elements that would suggest fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it presents a straightforward account of a situation without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"маску старика\", которая спасает от военкомов при выходе на улицу","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding military conscription in Ukraine, implying that people feel the need to disguise themselves to avoid being drafted. This reflects a sentiment of despair and anxiety about the current situation, indicating a lack of trust in the government's military policies.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"лідер КНДР Кім Чен Ин\"; \"повітрянодесантні війська\"; \"новорічне привітання очільника кремля путіна\"; \"Неповторний оригінал\"; \"жалюгідна копія\"","justification":"The phrases highlight a stark contrast between the authoritative and militaristic image of Kim Jong Un in 2019 and the more ceremonial and possibly less impactful New Year's greeting from Putin in 2022. The terms 'неповторний оригінал' and 'жалюгідна копія' suggest a qualitative judgment that implies a sense of superiority of one over the other, which can evoke feelings of doubt about the effectiveness or authenticity of Putin's leadership compared to Kim's.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Польша вступит в конфликт, если Украина не сможет защитить свой суверенитет сама\"","justification":"The statement expresses a conditional scenario that implies uncertainty about Ukraine's ability to defend itself, which can evoke fear regarding the potential for Poland's involvement in the conflict. However, it does not explicitly instill panic or distrust, rather it reflects a diplomatic perspective on the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Світ не має повторювати помилок Берліна-1936\"; \"росія вбиває людей, руйнує спортивну інфраструктуру\"; \"Олімпійські ігри - це про мир. росія ж обрала нацизм та війну.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong condemnation of Russia's actions and draws a historical comparison to evoke fear of repeating past mistakes. It highlights the destruction caused by Russia and frames the Olympic Games as a symbol of peace, contrasting it with Russia's choices, which can create a sense of urgency and fear about the implications of allowing Russian athletes to participate.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"країни НАТО призупинять участь у Договорі про звичайні збройні сили в Європі\"; \"росія остаточно вийшла з цього Договору\"; \"Тепер рф буде ігнорувати ці правила\"; \"наче вона до того їх дотримувалась\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about NATO countries suspending their participation in a significant arms control treaty, which can create uncertainty about future military engagements and security in Europe. The tone suggests skepticism about Russia's compliance with the treaty, implying a sense of distrust and fear regarding military escalation. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of uncertainty about military stability and the implications of Russia's actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"легковажно вважали, ніби вночі їхніх бронемашин не видно\"; \"мають ясний совиний зір, а ще — вміють у магію\"; \"чергова дюжина московитських коробочок перетворена в груду металу\"","justification":"The message conveys a sense of confidence and capability in the Ukrainian military's operations against the occupiers, using metaphoric language to emphasize their effectiveness. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, but rather a triumphant tone. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мета поширення такої інформації - це посіяти в нашому суспільстві дискусію про те, чи варто захищати Бахмут\"; \"посіяти сумнів та недовіру до наших військових рішень\"; \"в цю пастку наше демократичне суспільство завжди потрапляє\"","justification":"The message discusses the intentional spread of disinformation aimed at creating doubt and distrust in military decisions regarding the defense of Bakhmut. It highlights the strategic importance of the area and the psychological tactics used by the enemy to undermine public confidence, which aligns with the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"стрим сегодня провожу в 22:00 по Киеву\"","justification":"The message is an announcement for a scheduled stream and does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It is simply informative and does not manipulate emotions or create uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"наважилися лише тоді, коли у сусідський двір, за 30 метрів від їхнього будинку, прилетіло…\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a traumatic experience that led to the decision to relocate, suggesting a sense of fear and uncertainty about safety in their previous location. This context implies a significant emotional impact due to the war, which can foster feelings of doubt and anxiety about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message provides factual information about budget revenues and does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or manipulation. It focuses on financial data and performance metrics, which are informative rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ми втримали оборону. Ми успішно наступали.\"; \"Тепер в нашу перемогу вірить та інвестує увесь світ.\"; \"Чим нас здивує «Рамштайн» завтра? Побачимо.\"; \"МИ ТРАХНЕМ!\"","justification":"The message primarily conveys a sense of confidence and optimism regarding military success and support from allies. It emphasizes achievements and future expectations rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is motivational and assertive, focusing on victories and military aid rather than despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«лякає світ обіцянками»; «дебільні погрози»; «диктаторських режимів»; «такой крок стане самогубством»; «поневолені нації отримають шанс повернути собі свободу»","justification":"The message expresses a sense of fear regarding threats from authoritarian regimes and suggests that military action could be necessary to counter these threats. Phrases like 'лякає світ обіцянками' and 'дебільні погрози' indicate a perception of danger and uncertainty about the intentions of these regimes, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD. Additionally, the mention of 'диктаторських режимів' and the consequences of their actions contribute to a narrative of fear and potential conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Экзоэтнонимы или экзонимы, использовавшиеся в ряде европейских государств практически до конца 17-го и середины 18-го века, с целью обозначения России и Русских. Одновременно сами русские никогда не использовали данные термины-экзонимы во внутреннем обиходе, внутреннем деловом документообороте и внешних сношениях, поскольку преимущественно пользовались собственными эндоэтнонимами - самоназваниями - т.е. свою страну они называли - Русь, а позднее Россия, а себя - Русскими.","justification":"Данный текст четко объясняет разницу между экзоэтнонимами и эндоэтнонимами, используя конкретные примеры из истории, что позволяет лучше понять эти термины. Приведенные примеры показывают, как внешние названия (экзонимы) могут отличаться от самоназваний (эндононимов), что является ключевым аспектом в понимании этих понятий.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Артилеристи 3 бригади оперативного призначення “Спартан” показали свої заняття\"; \"майстерність, а з нею й вогнева міць артилерії бригади “Спартан”, зростає щодня\"; \"Підготовлені розрахунки 3 бригади оперативного призначення постійно працюють на передовій\"; \"Штурмова бригада “Спартан” — об нас ламається ворог!\"","justification":"The message focuses on the achievements and capabilities of the 'Spartan' brigade, highlighting their training and effectiveness in combat. It uses motivational language to encourage participation and pride in the military efforts, which does not align with the characteristics of FUD. Instead of instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt, it promotes a sense of strength and resilience.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мобильные офисы Министерства труда и социальной политики\"; \"социального обслуживания граждан, проживающих в отдаленных районах\"","justification":"The message provides information about the operation of mobile offices for social services, which is a neutral and informative statement. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it imply any negative sentiment or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"51 особі повідомлено про підозру (майже вдвічі більше, ніж минулого року)\"; \"встановлено безпосередній вплив спецслужб рф на колишнє керівництво української спецслужби\"; \"повідомлено про підозру 20 співробітникам ФСБ рф\"; \"скеровано до суду обвинувальний акт у ключовій справі щодо колишнього керівництва держави\"; \"ухвалено 9 обвинувальних вироків стосовно 14 осіб\"; \"зокрема щодо безпосередніх виконавців масових розстрілів\"; \"вперше у таких справах одного з них засуджено до довічного позбавлення волі\"","justification":"The message primarily reports on the legal proceedings and investigations related to the events of the Maidan protests, focusing on accountability and justice rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It highlights the progress made in prosecuting individuals involved in past crimes, which is a positive narrative aimed at transparency and justice. There is no language of despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption that would typically indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росія терорист. Терористів треба знищувати.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a strong condemnation of Russia as a terrorist entity and calls for their destruction, which reflects a sentiment of urgency and a rallying cry against perceived threats. However, it does not inherently create fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather emphasizes a call to action against a defined enemy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Telegram є і завжди був безпечним для українців»; «месенджер був створений спеціально для захисту користувачів від російського стеження»","justification":"The statement emphasizes the safety and protective measures of Telegram for Ukrainians, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it aims to reassure users about the security of their communications.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Я не підтримую те, що ваша країна зробила Україні. Я також не підтримую ваше вбивство дітей. Ви повинні піти».","justification":"The message emphasizes support for Ukraine and condemns actions against it, reflecting a strong stance against oppression rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It promotes resilience and unity in the face of adversity, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Дані про рух грошей на картках таки будуть збирати\"; \"Нацбанк сьогодні вранці спростував цю інформацію\"; \"інформація буде надаватися узагальнена\"","justification":"The message discusses the collection of financial data by the National Bank of Ukraine and the clarification provided by a member of the board. While there is a mention of data collection, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it provides information about the process and reassurances regarding the nature of the data being collected. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or alarm that would typically characterize FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"отсутствие публичного обоснования отставки не должно смущать\"; \"скорее всего, уже выявлены масштабные злоупотребления экономического характера\"; \"снятие Ли при таком перечне прегрешений носит сугубо внутренний характер\"; \"любое коррупционное дело — показательный пример, который власти КНР стараются максимально использовать\"","justification":"The message discusses the internal political dynamics and corruption allegations within the Chinese military, suggesting a lack of transparency and potential widespread issues. Phrases indicating the absence of public justification for the minister's dismissal and the mention of large-scale abuses create an atmosphere of uncertainty and distrust regarding the leadership and military operations, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"убили сімох і поранили 25 цивільних\"; \"троє людей загинули, 14 дістали поранення\"; \"загинув цивільний чоловік 60 років, поранення зазнала жінка\"; \"загинув 64-річний чоловік\"; \"поранення дістала 3-річна дитина\"; \"загинуло три особи, з них одна дитина\"","justification":"The message contains alarming reports of civilian casualties and injuries due to military actions, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the population. The repeated mention of deaths and injuries, especially of civilians and children, contributes to a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding safety in the conflict zone. This aligns with the patterns indicating FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and the dire consequences of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Дуже важка ніч, важкий ранок і непростий день\"; \"двое pociян пoбили його\"; \"на жаль, врятувати так і не змогли\"; \"світла памʼять вам, Ігорю Йосиповичу\"","justification":"The message reflects on a tragic event from the past, expressing sorrow and remembrance rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It commemorates a significant figure and recounts a historical incident without manipulating emotions for fear-based narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«важливо, щоб музей чи місця пам’яті не нагадували, ну скажімо, совкові «вічні вогні»», «попри трагічність цього місця, важливо, щоб майбутній меморіальний простір був «не тільки місцем памʼяті, а й місцем утвердження перемоги»","justification":"The message discusses the importance of memorial spaces in a way that emphasizes remembrance and victory rather than despair or hopelessness. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the future or leadership, but rather focuses on the significance of memory and the potential for a positive outcome.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"путін став «нев’їзним» до більшості країн світу\"; \"росія щодня поглиблює свою міжнародну ізоляцію, слабне, стає вразливішою\"; \"розпочавши повномасштабну війну з Україною, рф загнала себе у пастку\"; \"його поведінка стає дедалі імпульсивнішою і небезпечнішою\"; \"такі рішення як розміщення ядерної зброї в білорусі суперечать інтересам Китаю\"; \"не рф, а КНР буде вирішувати про рівень і обсяги російсько-китайських відносин\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding Russia's international standing and the implications of its actions, particularly in relation to its isolation and dependence on China. Phrases indicating that Putin is 'unwelcome' in most countries and that Russia is becoming increasingly vulnerable suggest a narrative of hopelessness and uncertainty about the future. Additionally, the mention of impulsive and dangerous behavior further emphasizes the fear and doubt surrounding Russia's military decisions and international relations.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«публікація таких медіафайлів розцінюється як коригування ворожого вогню»; «їм загрожує до 12 років тюрми»; «отриману інформацію окупанти та їхні поплічники могли використовувати для підготовки нових та коригування повторних повітряних ударів»","justification":"The message discusses the arrest of bloggers for sharing videos of enemy attacks, emphasizing the potential consequences of their actions, including a lengthy prison sentence. This creates a sense of fear regarding the repercussions of sharing information and the dangers posed by enemy forces, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and the implications of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пересмотрит решение по делу экс-генерала СБУ Наумова\"; \"ему дали год условно за отмывание денег\"; \"отказались экстрадировать\"; \"дело отправлено назад в Высокий суд Ниша для принятия нового решения\"","justification":"The message discusses a legal case involving an ex-general and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. It reports on a judicial process and does not manipulate emotions or create a sense of panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мощной струи мочи на чубы мобилизованным ВСУ\"; \"искалеченных и погибших ВСУшников никогда не получат никаких наград\"; \"всяким там фифам дадут все\"; \"это весело и прикольно\"","justification":"The message expresses a tone of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of mobilized soldiers, criticizing the leadership for awarding individuals who are not in combat while the majority of soldiers suffer and die without recognition. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and mistrust in leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"уничтожили колонну бронетехники ВСУ\"; \"хохлы пытались наступать\"","justification":"The message describes a military action where Russian anti-tank units destroyed a column of Ukrainian armored vehicles. While it reports on a violent event, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear in a manipulative context. Instead, it presents a factual account of military operations without invoking a sense of hopelessness or uncertainty about the future.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"исполнители получили сроки. От 3,5 до 6 лет.\"; \"Деньги творят чудеса.\"; \"активисты, делавшие себе имена на этом деле, даже не пикнут.\"; \"они все еще не получили, а только ПОЛУЧАТ, но может и не получат\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the justice system and the effectiveness of activists, suggesting a lack of accountability and potential corruption. The language implies a sense of hopelessness regarding the outcomes of legal actions and the role of money in influencing justice, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"систематически сливала врагу расположение нашего ПВО\"; \"вероятнее всего сядет на пожизненное заключение\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment of betrayal and impending severe punishment for the individual involved, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding safety and loyalty within the community. The language suggests a dire situation and potential consequences, indicating a manipulation of fear regarding the implications of such actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Минобороны Украины иногда теряло по 250 миллионов гривен только на разнице курса\"; \"поставка товара не производилась в срок\"; \"из-за курсовой разницы мы теряли большие суммы\"","justification":"The message discusses financial losses due to currency exchange rates and delays in supply, which highlights issues of accountability and mismanagement within the military procurement process. However, it does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative sense but rather presents factual information about financial inefficiencies.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"у нас официально запрещено вывозить из Украины книги на русском языке\"; \"так торжественно выбрасываете книги на русском из библиотек\"; \"дайте ж вывезти книги а границу и заработайте на этом\"; \"Украинские издатели воют, что загибаются\"; \"Кто автор этой дебильной нормы?\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and despair regarding government policies that restrict the export of Russian-language books, suggesting a sense of hopelessness about the situation. It questions the rationale behind these policies and implies that they contribute to the decline of the state, which aligns with the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Україна має власну зброю, яка може знищувати цілі на території хуєсосії\"; \"нам ніхто не забороняє знищувати цілі зброєю українського виробництва\"; \"Чи є у нас така зброя? Так, є\"","justification":"The message expresses confidence in Ukraine's military capabilities and asserts the right to use its own weapons against targets in enemy territory. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather a sense of empowerment and readiness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"загинув унаслідок обвалення балкона\"; \"ще 8 осіб госпіталізовано\"","justification":"The message reports on a tragic incident involving the death of a political figure and injuries to others, which could evoke concern and fear about safety during celebrations. However, it primarily serves to inform about an event rather than manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У Сумах в аварії на Харківській постраждали три людини\"; \"обидва водії та 34-річна пасажирка автомобіля Renault Megane отримали тілесні ушкодження\"; \"Каретою швидкої їх доправили до лікарні для надання необхідної допомоги.\"","justification":"The message reports on a traffic accident and the injuries sustained by individuals involved. While it describes a serious incident, it does not contain language that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or the authorities. Instead, it provides factual information about the event and the response to it.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мать с ребёнком выпала из окна\"","justification":"The message reports a distressing incident involving a mother and child falling from a window, which can evoke fear and concern for civilian safety. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear or spread doubt about the situation or leadership. It appears to be a call for information rather than an attempt to instill panic or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можно в фуршетах ебало наедать, увешиваясь наградами за выдуманные победы\"; \"введен план Ковер из-за атаки БПЛА на московский регион\"","justification":"The message expresses disdain for the actions of leaders or military personnel, suggesting that they are indulging in celebrations and rewards for fabricated victories while there are serious threats (like drone attacks) occurring. This reflects a sentiment of mistrust and criticism towards leadership, indicating a sense of uncertainty and fear about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"загрозами для військовослужбовців та їхніх родин\"; \"приховують дані Єдиного реєстру осіб, які вчинили корупційні та пов'язані з корупцією правопорушення\"; \"загрожує доброчесності відновлення України та забезпечення потреб ЗСУ\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about potential threats to military personnel and their families, as well as the implications of corruption on the integrity of Ukraine's recovery efforts and military support. This language suggests a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety and effectiveness of governance and military operations, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Минобороны РФ активно вербует наёмников из Непала\"; \"67-летней пенсионерке грозит 12 лет колонии за поджог двери военкомата\"; \"в Госдуме предложили отметить «День начала СВО»\"","justification":"The message contains alarming information about the recruitment of mercenaries, severe legal consequences for individuals opposing the military, and a proposal to celebrate a controversial military event. These elements suggest a climate of fear and uncertainty regarding military actions and government responses, indicating a manipulation of public sentiment.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"все стабільно\"; \"у ворогів не виходять штурмові дії\"","justification":"The message conveys a sense of stability and resilience among the troops, indicating that despite the enemy's repeated attempts to attack, they are not succeeding. This language does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather reassures the audience about the current situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"двох загиблих та 9 травмованих людей внаслідок нічного обстрілу\"","justification":"The message reports on casualties and injuries resulting from a military attack, which can evoke fear and concern for civilian safety. However, it primarily serves to inform about the current situation rather than manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"работницы медицинской и фармацевтической сферы будут обязаны зарегистрироваться в военкоматах\"; \"Теперь начнут грести и женщин\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of impending obligation and fear regarding the conscription of women, particularly highlighting the mandatory registration for certain professions and the ominous phrase about women being 'swept up' into military service. This language suggests a sense of despair and uncertainty about the future for women in the workforce, indicating a manipulation of fear regarding their roles in the military context.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"она не только украла 700 тысяч гривен, предназначенных для ремонта школьного убежища\"; \"махинации с фальшивыми документами, делая вид, будто работы проводились\"; \"в итоге никаких улучшений не было, а деньги ушли на счета подрядчика\"","justification":"The message highlights corruption and mismanagement within a local government context, indicating a lack of accountability and trust in leadership. It expresses despair over the misuse of funds intended for public safety, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the effectiveness of local governance. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding corruption and accountability issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Країна-терорист звернулася до МКС і Міжнародного суду ООН зі звинуваченнями проти України\"; \"Ніби-то ми постійно здійснювали «масовані артилерійські обстріли»\"; \"Але чогось тут забули згадати, що росіяни захопили Каховську ГЕС на самому початку повномасштабного вторгнення.\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty and skepticism about the accusations made by Russia against Ukraine, particularly regarding the destruction of the Kakhovka HPP. It highlights the perceived absurdity of the claims and the context of Russia's actions, which can evoke feelings of doubt and fear about the legitimacy of the accusations and the broader implications for Ukraine. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in questioning the narrative presented by the opposing side and expressing concern over the potential consequences.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"может превращаться в подлодку\"; \"обеспечении скрытной доставки\"; \"скрытной доставки морских котиков\"; \"в боевых миссиях\"; \"может двигаться над водой скоростью более 30 узлов\"; \"дальность хода в 300 морских миль\"","justification":"The message describes a military technology with capabilities for stealth and rapid deployment, which could evoke a sense of fear or uncertainty about military operations. However, it primarily focuses on the technical specifications and operational capabilities of the 'SEAL Carrier' rather than instilling fear, doubt, or despair. It does not contain language that suggests hopelessness or mistrust in leadership, nor does it imply corruption or accountability issues. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Йде 314-й день широкомаштабної війни, яку проти України розв’язала росія\"; \"це час щоденних та щогодинних подвигів наших Збройних Сил\"; \"вичавлюють ворога з України\"; \"коли ще йде битва за нашу незалежність, за нашу гідність і свободу\"; \"серця полеглих героїв перестали битися для того, щоб серце України та серце Харкова не зупинялися\"; \"Ніщо не завадить закласти нам Алею Героїв вже навесні цього року!\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on honoring the sacrifices of Ukrainian soldiers and promoting resilience and unity among the people. It emphasizes the ongoing struggle for independence and dignity, which is framed positively rather than instilling fear or doubt. The language used is motivational and commemorative, celebrating heroism rather than spreading FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"русняві воєнкори заявляють, що взяли під контроль Авдіївську промзону\"; \"За моєї інформацією просто зараз на промці йде бій\"","justification":"The message discusses a claim made by military correspondents about control over a specific area and mentions ongoing fighting. While it reflects a tense situation, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or invoke fear in a manipulative way. Instead, it reports on the current state of conflict without suggesting hopelessness or uncertainty about the future.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мы полностью исчерпаем свой боевой потенциал\"; \"Бахмут будет взят, несомненно, силами 'Ахмат'\"; \"снарядный голод\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a sense of impending loss and desperation regarding military capabilities, particularly the mention of exhausting combat potential and the certainty of Bakhmut being taken, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в Україні триває інформаційна війна\"; \"розколоти суспільство, щоб далі проводити свої ганебні дії\"; \"є помилки, починаючи від центральної влади, закінчуючи місцевомою\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing information war and the need for unity against divisive tactics, which reflects a concern about societal division and potential manipulation. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather calls for honesty and accountability. The mention of mistakes in leadership suggests a need for improvement rather than a complete loss of trust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Николай Тищенко и раньше не блистал кристально чистой репутацией\"; \"заявление пресс-службы посольства Украины о запланированной встрече депутата в Бангкоке\"; \"Тищенко, судя по всему, был так занят делами в Бангкоке, что упустил важную новость\"; \"подрывал авторитет самого президента и партии\"; \"об исключении из партии и фракции депутата Тищенко\"; \"по результатам внутрифракционного опроса, начатого накануне, принято решение исключить Тищенко Николая Николаевича из состава депутатской фракции\"; \"исключение Тищенко из фракции не повлечет потерю депутатского мандата\"; \"вспомним, как это было с тем же Яремчуком, который заказывал проститутку прямо в зале Верховной Рады\"; \"их выгнали из фракции, но оба остались депутатами\"","justification":"The message discusses the controversies surrounding Nikolai Tishchenko, including his questionable reputation, the scandal of his trip to Thailand during wartime, and the subsequent political fallout. It highlights doubts about his actions and the implications for his party and leadership, which can create a sense of uncertainty and distrust among the public regarding political accountability and integrity. The language used suggests a critical view of Tishchenko's actions and their impact on the party's reputation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"более сотни бойцов ЧВК Вагнер в Беларуси переместились в сторону Сувалкского коридора\"","justification":"This statement reports a factual movement of Wagner Group fighters, which could imply a potential threat to regional stability. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or invoke fear in a manipulative manner. It is a descriptive statement about military movements rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"потерпел сокрушительное поражение\"; \"число убитых и раненых 'простирается' до 5500 человек\"; \"русский флот потерь в кораблях не имел, погиб 21 человек, 25 были ранены\"; \"внесла весомый вклад в исход войны\"; \"обеспечила прочное господство русского флота на Черном море\"","justification":"The message discusses a historical military victory and provides factual information about the battle, including casualties and tactical success. While it mentions the number of casualties on the opposing side, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it highlights a successful military operation and the strength of the Russian fleet, which does not align with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Польша готова вместе со Словакией передать Украине самолеты МиГ-29\"","justification":"The message conveys a straightforward announcement about Poland and Slovakia's readiness to provide military aircraft to Ukraine. It does not contain language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative consequences or uncertainties about the situation. Instead, it reflects a cooperative military action, which is generally a positive development rather than a FUD-inducing statement.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"союзники\" эгоисты и прагматики; \"получим по сопатке от мокши при попытке деблокады Бахмута\"; \"перерыв на пиздец\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness and impending doom regarding military actions, suggesting that allies are selfish and that attempts to break the blockade will lead to negative outcomes. This language conveys despair and uncertainty about the situation, indicating a manipulation of fear and doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"реорганізація системи соціального страхування\"; \"не відчули жодних перебоїв із надходженням коштів\"; \"профінансовано понад 900 мільйонів гривень щомісячних страхових виплат\"","justification":"The message discusses the reorganization of the social insurance system in Ukraine and the measures taken to ensure that beneficiaries continue to receive their payments without interruption. It focuses on the administrative changes and financial management rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. There are no expressions of despair, mistrust in leadership, or concerns about civilian safety that would typically indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Предпосылок для разрешения ситуации на Украине политико-дипломатическим путем нет, поэтому СВО продолжается.\"","justification":"The statement indicates a lack of hope for a diplomatic resolution, suggesting a sense of despair about the situation in Ukraine. This aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness, which is a key indicator of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"запрет фото- и видеосъемки в местах массовых захоронений\"; \"планируют объявить подобные места государственной тайной\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about the potential secrecy surrounding mass graves of fallen soldiers, implying a lack of transparency and accountability from the government. This can foster feelings of uncertainty and distrust among the public regarding the handling of sensitive information related to casualties, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"тільки НАТО, буде гарантією, що у нас не буде війни\"","justification":"This statement suggests that joining NATO is the only solution to end the war, implying a sense of hopelessness without this action. It reflects a belief that security can only be achieved through external military alliances, which can foster uncertainty about the current situation and the effectiveness of existing measures.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"неизбранные глобалисты (включая Клауса Шваба и ООН) используют климатические мистификации в качестве предлога для прекращения использования ископаемого топлива и азотных удобрений, чтобы намеренно депопулировать население планеты\"; \"Эти могущественные элиты, такие как Шваб и далее по списку, хотят контролировать мир. Они хотят контролировать всех. Чего же они хотят? Они хотят, чтобы людей было меньше.\"","justification":"The message expresses a conspiracy theory suggesting that powerful elites are intentionally using climate change as a means to depopulate the planet. This language creates fear and uncertainty about the intentions of global leaders and organizations, implying a sinister agenda that threatens the population. The use of terms like \"depopulate\" and the framing of climate action as a manipulation tactic contribute to a sense of dread and mistrust.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росіяни вже не знають з якого боку світ ядеркою лякати\"; \"Терміново необхідно Японії в НАТО\"; \"Поки Україна воює за безпеку у всьому світі\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and fear regarding the threat of nuclear intimidation from Russia, suggesting a lack of clarity and confidence in the situation. It implies that the world is in a precarious state, which aligns with the language of despair and uncertainty. Additionally, the call for Japan to join NATO reflects a concern about global security, further emphasizing the atmosphere of fear and doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Противостояние России и НАТО на украине\"; \"у кого яйца круче\"; \"страна 404\"","justification":"The message uses provocative language and comparisons that imply a sense of rivalry and tension between Russia and NATO, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the geopolitical situation. The phrase 'у кого яйца круче' suggests a competitive and aggressive stance, which can contribute to a narrative of fear regarding military capabilities and outcomes. Additionally, referring to Ukraine as 'страна 404' implies a negative connotation, potentially fostering doubt about the country's status and stability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не побачимо ми літаків, для наступу, готуйтесь що ще весь 2024 рік буде війна, або заморозка\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the arrival of F-16s and predicts a prolonged conflict throughout 2024, which conveys despair and uncertainty about the future. This aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness, indicating a fear of ongoing war.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мы понимаем, что ни одну страну НАТО мы не будем втягивать в войну\"; \"мы понимаем, что мы не будем членами НАТО, пока идет эта война\"; \"это невозможно\"","justification":"The message reflects a realistic assessment of Ukraine's NATO membership prospects during ongoing military conflict, rather than instilling fear or doubt. It emphasizes understanding and acknowledgment of the current situation without manipulative language intended to create panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російська недодержава не хоче займатись визволенням нациста Петровского\"; \"ОГПУ давно ігнорує втечі російських воєнних злочинців\"","justification":"The message expresses distrust towards the Russian government and its actions regarding the release of a detained individual, implying a sense of hopelessness about accountability and justice. It suggests that the authorities are not taking necessary actions, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the effectiveness of leadership and the safety of individuals involved.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У росіян істерика через заборону їхати в ЄС зі смартфонами та іншими речами\"; \"ЄС заборонив жителям країни-терористки Росії ввозити автомобілі, смартфони, коштовності, ноутбуки, шампуні, косметику, валізи, вироби зі шкіри та хутра, напівдорогоцінне та дорогоцінне каміння, туалетний папір та зубні пасти\"","justification":"The message discusses the emotional reaction ('істерика') of Russians to the EU's ban on bringing various items, which could imply a sense of fear and uncertainty about their ability to travel and the implications of these restrictions. However, the tone is somewhat mocking or light-hearted, especially with the use of emojis, which diminishes the seriousness typically associated with FUD. The focus is more on the reaction to the ban rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation itself.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.65"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Святослав Олійник. Розшукується український корупціонер, який втік з України і переховується у Словаччині.\"; \"Якщо вам відома інформація про місце перебування підозрюваного, будь ласка, повідомте найближче відділення поліції.\"; \"Там багато українців працює в закладах.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and concern regarding a fugitive accused of corruption, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about safety and trust in leadership. The mention of a wanted individual and the call for public assistance in locating him implies a lack of confidence in the authorities to handle the situation effectively, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"В документе нет призыва к прекращению огня\"; \"США ранее голосовали против резолюции РФ и заблокировали резолюцию Бразилии\"","justification":"The message highlights the lack of a ceasefire call in the US resolution and mentions the US's previous actions against resolutions from Russia and Brazil. This could imply a sense of frustration or concern about the ongoing conflict and the US's role in it, but it does not explicitly create fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it presents factual information about diplomatic actions without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Росія втратила понад 177 тисяч своїх солдатів\"; \"570 окупантів ЗСУ ліквідували за останню добу\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about military losses without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It reports on the situation in a straightforward manner, focusing on statistics rather than manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Война легко выигрывается только в кино, в жизни же обе противоборствующих стороны всегда страдают очень сильно...\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the realities of war, suggesting that both sides suffer greatly, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Нарід заздрить воєнкомам\"; \"Тому їх треба всіх звільнити\"; \"більш 'договороздатних' з владою\"; \"можна обілетити ухилянтів\"; \"провести зелену селекцію у воєнкоматах, які будуть 'карати' опозиціонерів\"; \"Море нових можливостей\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of distrust towards military recruitment officials and suggests drastic measures against those who evade conscription, implying a manipulation of fear and uncertainty regarding military leadership and accountability. The language used indicates a potential for creating fear about the consequences of dissent and the actions of military authorities.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«что такое 600 человек»; «никакой вины на российском командовании за произошедшее нет!»; «Это просто досадное недоразумение!»","justification":"The message expresses a dismissive attitude towards the loss of life, indicating a lack of accountability from the military leadership. The phrase 'что такое 600 человек' suggests a trivialization of casualties, which can evoke feelings of despair and uncertainty about the value placed on soldiers' lives. Additionally, the insistence that there is 'no blame' on the command and that 'everything is going according to plan' reflects a troubling acceptance of the situation, which can foster doubt and fear among the populace regarding military leadership and strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"черный день России\"; \"Ельцин из танков расстрелял российский парламент\"","justification":"The message reflects on a historical event that is described as a 'black day' for Russia, which evokes a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the past. It does not directly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt about current events but rather serves as a reminder of a tragic moment in history. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"научиться, как ничего не делать несколько лет, занимая пост главы украинской оборонки\"; \"вешать на уши президенту лапшу о производстве танка уже через полгода\"; \"по истечении срока о производстве беспилотника с дальностью 1000 км через полгода\"; \"отправляют послом в Азербайджан, потому что ты умеешь вешать лапшу\"; \"как КШЭ, где ты читаешь лекции и рулит твой друган, он же глава Набсовета Укроборонпрома, выигрывает подряд на исследование на несколько лямов от Укрборонпрома\"; \"еб@те эту страну, как она любит и заслуживает\"","justification":"The message expresses deep cynicism and despair regarding the leadership and operational effectiveness of the Ukrainian defense sector. It highlights perceived corruption, incompetence, and a lack of accountability among military leaders, which fosters a sense of hopelessness and distrust in the system. The language used suggests a manipulation of public sentiment by mocking the situation and implying that those in power are not acting in the country's best interest, thus fitting the criteria for FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"разбирают опорник ВСУ\"; \"противник в нем уничтожен\"; \"на танк навели ПТУР\"; \"включилась защита и была поставлена дымовая завеса\"","justification":"The message describes a military engagement and the actions taken during the battle, focusing on the operational details and outcomes. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, but rather reports on military success and defensive measures. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Офис Президента пытается купировать через лоббистов инициативу Республиканцев с аудитом военной и финансовой помощи Украине\"; \"если этот процесс начнётся в США, то следом стоит ожидать такой шаг от стран ЕС\"; \"Запад помогает без контроля за распределением средств в Украине\"; \"трек с аудитом все громче звучит в Европейских СМИ\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about the potential for audits of military and financial aid to Ukraine, suggesting a lack of control and oversight in the distribution of these resources. This creates an atmosphere of uncertainty regarding the future of support from Western countries, which can foster feelings of doubt and fear about the implications for Ukraine's military and financial stability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зменшаться затори на вулиці Богатирській\"; \"зменшить накопичення загазованості, що є одним із найбільших питань у транспортній галузі\"; \"ми підводимо дорогу до майбутнього тунелю\"","justification":"The message focuses on the completion of infrastructure projects and their positive impacts on traffic and the environment. It emphasizes progress and future benefits rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. There are no expressions of despair, mistrust, or negative comparisons that would indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Укроживотные идут большими силами. Прут не жалея людей и техники.\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a significant and aggressive military movement by the opposing forces, which could evoke fear and uncertainty about the situation. However, it primarily describes ongoing military actions rather than instilling fear through manipulation. It does not express hopelessness, doubts about leadership, or corruption, which are key indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не хочете його шанувати як героя\"; \"часто прогулює засідання ВР\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the leadership and accountability of a political figure, suggesting that the individual is not deserving of respect due to their perceived lack of commitment. This language implies a sense of disillusionment and mistrust in political leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"показать что такое российская дисциплина\"; \"учить украинских детей 'любить россию'\"; \"реформировать школы на временно оккупированных территориях в что-то наподобие концлагеря\"; \"особо строгое внимание уделяют ученикам начальной школы\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the indoctrination of Ukrainian children by occupying forces, suggesting a dire situation for education and cultural identity. The language used implies a negative transformation of schools into oppressive environments, which evokes fear about the future of the children and the community.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"наслідки ворожих обстрілів по цивільних обʼєктах\"; \"порушення законів та звичаїв війни\"; \"пошкоджено будівлю сільської ради та житлові будинки\"; \"удар був завданий авіабомбою\"; \"часткових руйнувань приватні домоволодіння\"","justification":"The message describes the consequences of military actions on civilian infrastructure, detailing specific incidents of shelling and damage. While it reports on the situation, it does not employ language that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the military or government. Instead, it focuses on documenting events and legal actions taken in response to these incidents, which is more informative than manipulative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Офис Президента не верит в возможность отправки военных ЕС в Украину\"; \"они не готовы нам давать свою технику и финансирование\"; \"если начнут гибнуть европейцы то это станет новым триггером для Европы, который может обвалить любую поддержку\"; \"Переговори з Польщею\"; \"на цей крок Варшава не пішла\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the support from European countries, indicating a lack of trust in their willingness to provide military assistance and funding. It also suggests that the potential loss of European lives could jeopardize support for Ukraine, which conveys a sense of fear and uncertainty about the future of military aid and alliances. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"ТРЦ Лавіна, зелені та сині, зупиняють","justification":"The message contains a vague reference to a location (ТРЦ Лавіна) and mentions 'зелені та сині' (green and blue), which could imply military or security forces. However, it lacks explicit language of despair, doubt, or fear, and does not provide context that suggests manipulation of fear or uncertainty. It appears to be a neutral notification rather than a FUD-inducing statement.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"уроки разгрома нацистской Германии под Сталинградом усвоили не все\"; \"Меркель, занимая должность канцлера, обманывала мировое сообщество\"; \"нынешний канцлер Шольц пошёл ещё дальше\"; \"Их участь окажется такой же, как 80 лет назад\"; \"Леопарды будут сожжены, повторив судьбу фашистских «Тигров\"; \"Руководству Германии правильно объясниться перед своими гражданами, зачем они снова втягивают немецкий народ в войну\"","justification":"The message contains elements of doubt about the current German leadership and their military decisions, suggesting a lack of trust in their actions. It also evokes historical comparisons that imply a sense of impending doom for the current military efforts, which can create fear and uncertainty about the future. The language used suggests a manipulation of fear regarding the consequences of military actions, particularly in relation to Germany's involvement in the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"сотни единиц тяжелого вооружения\"; \"десятки единиц ни разу не применялись в боевых условиях\"; \"с целью не допустить повреждения асфальтированных дорог\"; \"где ремонтно-восстановительные подразделения Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации проводят техническое обслуживание\"","justification":"The message primarily provides factual information about military logistics and equipment transfer without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It describes the transfer of military equipment and the operational procedures involved, which does not inherently create an atmosphere of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The mention of equipment not being used in combat could imply a lack of readiness, but it does not directly instill fear or manipulate trust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Нацисты могут оказаться в котле в районе Работино\"; \"командование ВСУ предпринимает попытки расширить плацдарм\"; \"ВСУ на Запорожском фронте сейчас проводят перегруппировку своих сил в условиях дефицита личного состава\"; \"эти люди не готовы вести боевые действия\"; \"подразделения, которые находятся на этом участке, они не то что потрёпаны, они зачастую представляют собой 20-30% от личного состава\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of impending doom for the Ukrainian forces, suggesting they may be trapped ('в котле') and highlighting their struggles and deficiencies in personnel. This language conveys despair and uncertainty about the military situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. Additionally, the mention of unprepared soldiers and the dire state of the units further emphasizes the fear and doubt regarding the effectiveness of the Ukrainian military efforts.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"антиукраинская агитация коллаборантов по поддержке оккупации рф\"; \"дискредитации высшего руководства страны и украинской армии\"; \"поддержкой так называемой специальной военной операции\"","justification":"The message discusses the arrest of collaborators and their anti-Ukrainian propaganda, which indicates a focus on discrediting the leadership and military. This aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues, suggesting a manipulation of fear and uncertainty regarding the government's ability to maintain order and security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в качестве ответной меры на террористический акт\"; \"нанести удар по замку Пугачевой\"","justification":"The message suggests a retaliatory action in response to a terrorist act, which implies a call for violence rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express hopelessness, mistrust in leadership, or concerns about civilian safety, but rather discusses a potential military response.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підвищать ціни за паркування\"; \"водії пересіли на громадський транспорт\"; \"може зрости на 10 грн\"; \"може стати платним у всіх зонах і у вихідні дні\"; \"вартість може зрости на 20%\"","justification":"The message discusses potential increases in parking fees and the intention behind these changes, which is to encourage drivers to switch to public transport. This could create uncertainty and concern among drivers about the financial implications of these changes, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. However, it does not express despair or hopelessness, nor does it imply corruption or doubts about leadership, making it less clear-cut as FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.7"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses a regional forum focused on digitalization in Ukraine, highlighting participation from various governmental bodies and the objectives of the event. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any corruption or criticism of military strategy. Instead, it presents a constructive and collaborative effort towards improving digital infrastructure, which is a positive initiative rather than a FUD narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"окупанти зламують двері і роблять обшуки\"; \"ходили фсбшники, а тепер ходить група з 7 осіб, одягнені по громадянці, але в балаклавах\"","justification":"The message describes alarming actions by occupying forces, including breaking down doors and conducting searches, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the population. The mention of masked individuals and the involvement of FSB agents adds to the sense of threat and distrust in the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"летят они всё-таки к вам, на город\"; \"надо врубить «паркинги» - «калидоры»\"","justification":"The message suggests an imminent threat to the city, indicating that something is approaching ('летят они всё-таки к вам, на город'), which can evoke fear among the population. The mention of needing to activate 'паркинги' and 'калидоры' implies a defensive or preparatory action in response to this threat, further contributing to a sense of urgency and concern about safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гостро потребує необхідного озброєння\"; \"зволікати не можна\"; \"загроза від російського агресора ще довго нависатиме над всією Європою\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency regarding military support and highlights the ongoing threat posed by Russian aggression, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future. The emphasis on the need for immediate action and the potential long-term consequences of inaction contribute to a FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"найгірше — до Віктора Януковича та Петра Порошенка\"; \"до Віктора Януковича позитивно ставляться 7%, негативно — 91%\"; \"до Петра Порошенка позитивно ставляться 39%, негативно — 57%\"","justification":"The message presents statistical data on public opinion regarding former Ukrainian presidents, highlighting negative perceptions of certain leaders. However, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the current situation or leadership. Instead, it provides factual information without manipulative intent to instill fear or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"найбільший шахрай в історії фондового ринку України\"; \"його дії руйнують економіку Україну зсередини\"; \"ще ніхто не крав мільйони\"; \"Коломойський та Ахметов у порівнянні з ним поважні джентльмени\"","justification":"The message expresses strong negative sentiments about Andriy Verevskyi, labeling him as the biggest fraud in Ukraine's stock market history and suggesting that his actions are destroying the economy from within. This language conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the economic situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of corruption and accountability issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Из Каховского водохранилища вытекло 62% его объема\"; \"Уровень воды в водохранилище уже 10,55 м. Продолжает снижаться\"","justification":"The message reports on a significant environmental issue regarding the Kakhovka reservoir, indicating a serious situation with water levels dropping. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any manipulative intent to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it presents factual information about the environmental status without suggesting impending doom or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Кадры убийства боевиками ВСУ полицейского в Винницкой области","justification":"The message describes a violent incident involving the killing of a police officer by armed individuals, which can evoke fear and concern about safety. However, it primarily serves to document a specific event rather than manipulate fear or spread uncertainty about the broader situation. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or corruption, nor does it speculate or spread rumors.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Збір для спецпідрозділу Кракен\"; \"започаткували збір на 1 000 000 гривень для спецпідрозділу Кракен\"; \"просимо всіх небайдужих долучитись до ініціативи\"","justification":"The message is a call to action for fundraising and support for a military unit, which is a positive and motivational initiative rather than an expression of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It encourages community involvement and highlights contributions to the fight for Ukraine, reflecting resilience and solidarity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Окупанти хочуть підірвати хім завод у Криму\"; \"росіяни мінують завод 'Кримський Титан' та готують провокації\"; \"Через вибух може постраждати Крим, Україна, Туреччина та рф\"","justification":"The message expresses a significant concern about a potential explosion at a chemical plant, which could have dire consequences for multiple regions. This language creates a sense of fear regarding the safety of civilians and the potential for widespread harm, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в России все готово и к открытой мобилизации\"; \"машину готовят к новым волнам мобилизации\"; \"неожиданное оглашение решения о новой волне мобилизации не могло встретиться с ощутимым сопротивлением\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about the readiness for open mobilization and the potential for sudden announcements of new mobilization waves, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty about the military situation in Russia. It implies a lack of transparency and potential coercion, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"40 ОБЕЗГЛАВЛЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ И 200 СОЖЖЁННЫХ ТЕЛ - просто ФЕЙК израильской журналистки\"; \"журналистка Николь Зедек решила сыграть на эмоциях и чувствах общественности\"; \"новость была ШОКИРУЕЩЕЙ, и получила широкое распространение за короткий промежуток времени\"; \"поэтому, когда посыпались вопросы, посыпалась и сама репортёр\"; \"за 3 часа во многих мировых СМИ ПРОШЁЛ ЗАГОЛОВОК\"","justification":"The message expresses strong skepticism about the credibility of a journalist's report, suggesting that it was designed to manipulate public emotions and spread fear regarding the situation in Israel and Palestine. It highlights the sensational nature of the claims and the rapid spread of misinformation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of wartime narratives.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}