{"evidence_phrases":"\"обвиняют в совместной работе с РФ и в разжигании религиозной розни\"; \"никого я не проклинал\"; \"слова Евангелия, что наши слезы не упадут на землю, а упадут на головы тех, кто вызвал эти беспорядки\"; \"его корпус в монастыре оцепили полицейские\"; \"туда не подпускают верующих\"","justification":"The message contains elements of doubt regarding the actions of the authorities (SBU) and the accusations against the religious leader, which can create uncertainty and fear among the public about the safety and freedom of religious expression. The mention of police cordoning off the area and preventing believers from accessing the monastery adds to the atmosphere of fear and concern for civilian safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Добити рф - важлива мета, щоб перемогти у війні.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a strong intent to defeat Russia, which can evoke a sense of urgency and fear regarding the ongoing conflict. It implies that significant actions are necessary to ensure victory, potentially fostering anxiety about the current situation and the stakes involved.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Я не могу назвать вам цифру, но могу заверить, что общее число меньше, чем число погибших в результате землетрясения в Турции».","justification":"The statement reflects uncertainty about the number of casualties, which can evoke feelings of fear and doubt regarding the situation of the Ukrainian soldiers. The comparison to a natural disaster's death toll may also imply a sense of despair about the losses in the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«як ти/ви?», «бережи себе»","justification":"The message discusses changes in communication norms in Ukraine due to the war, emphasizing sensitivity and care in interactions. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather highlights a shift towards more empathetic communication. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"місто лежить в руїнах - за виключенням вулиць з фонтанами для показових зйомок\"; \"звичайний п***ж\"; \"гастарбайтери з рф дуже «жартівники»\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the state of Mariupol, suggesting that reports of reconstruction are false and highlighting the absurdity of the situation. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and distrust in the occupying forces' claims, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уряд виділив з резервного фонду держбюджету 125,5 млн грн на водозабезпечення Миколаєва.\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about government funding for water supply in Mykolaiv, which is a response to the consequences of a terrorist act. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it manipulate emotions. Instead, it conveys a sense of action and support from the government.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"готовы биться до последнего украинца\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sentiment of extreme commitment to the cause, suggesting a willingness to fight to the end, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness about the situation. It implies a dire scenario where the struggle is so intense that it may lead to significant loss of life, thus creating an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зміни у підготовці майбутніх водіїв\"; \"звертатися до автошкіл або ж опановувати теоретичну частину програми самостійно\"; \"запровадження адміністративної відповідальності для екзаменаторів\"","justification":"The message discusses changes in driver education and does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on practical improvements and options for future drivers, which is informative rather than manipulative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"второй обвиняемый в совершении теракта\"; \"признал вину\"","justification":"The message reports on a legal development regarding a terrorist act, which is a factual statement about an ongoing situation. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather conveys information about accountability and legal proceedings.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"россияне переодеваются в форму украинських военных\"; \"путем провокаций пытаются прорвать оборону\"","justification":"The message describes alarming tactics used by Russian forces, such as dressing in Ukrainian military uniforms and attempting provocations. This language suggests a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety and integrity of Ukrainian defenses, indicating a potential manipulation of fear in the context of warfare.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"люди жалуются, что их вызывает начальство и просит вернуть деньги\"; \"в случае невозврата средств людям грозят судебными исками\"; \"возникает вопрос по ответственности лиц, которые давали добро на перечисление средств\"; \"если суд встанет на сторону истца и постановит вернуть излишне полученную помощь\"; \"судиться с украинцами за 6500 власти могут до 2025 года\"","justification":"The message discusses the pressure on citizens to return government assistance funds, highlighting fears of legal repercussions and financial strain. It raises doubts about the fairness of the government's actions and the potential for legal action against individuals, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding their financial security and legal standing.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"параліч діяльності КБ Луч, тепер маски-шоу у виробника тепловізорів Арчер - ЗЕбанда тупо знищує всі ефективні приватні бізнеси\"; \"Україна наразі не готова стати членом Євросоюзу через корупцію\"; \"п'ять років боровся, що стало набагато гірше, чим було\"; \"очікується 'багато атак' по Україні російськими ракетами та іранськими дронами\"; \"ЗЕрежим навіть не спромігся на проєкт угоди із США по ленд-лізу\"","justification":"The messages express deep concerns about corruption, military readiness, and the effectiveness of leadership, indicating a pervasive sense of fear and uncertainty regarding Ukraine's future and security. The language used suggests a lack of trust in the government and military strategies, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Должны настроиться на длительную борьбу. Граждане и власть – все должны настроиться на продолжительную и тяжелую войну.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the need for citizens and authorities to prepare for a prolonged and difficult war, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness about the current situation. This language suggests a sense of inevitability regarding the hardships ahead, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У разі вручення підозри будь-якому народному депутату чи члену Уряду всі народні депутати або урядовці підлягатимуть перевірці, у тому числі щодо джерел походження їхнього майна.\"","justification":"The message discusses accountability and the need for checks on government officials, which reflects a call for transparency rather than instilling fear or doubt. It emphasizes fairness in the process of scrutiny rather than creating an atmosphere of distrust or panic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нужно быть готовым поддержать те войска, которые будут вести операцию против лукашенко\"","justification":"The statement suggests a preparation for conflict and implies a sense of urgency and potential violence, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the political situation in Belarus and its implications for the region.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Моя податкова» - простий і зручний інструмент для отримання…","justification":"The message promotes a mobile application for tax services, highlighting its accessibility and convenience. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative consequences or uncertainties regarding the tax system or government actions. Instead, it presents a positive development in public service.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сегодня на нашей земле вновь идет война. И снова её спонсируют крупнейшие западные транснациональные корпорации... Они хотят подчинить Россию. Хотят сохранить гегемонию США и однополярный мир...\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the current war, suggesting that external forces (Western corporations) are manipulating the situation to undermine Russia. It implies a dire situation where the country is under threat from powerful entities, fostering fear and uncertainty about the future. Additionally, it casts doubt on the leadership by suggesting that Ukraine is being handed over to foreign control, which can create mistrust among the populace.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"отдельные части ВС РФ пересекали границу Украины с территории Беларуси\"; \"Украина до начала войны спровоцировала против Беларуси экономическую блокаду\"; \"угрожала запуском ракет через границу\"","justification":"The message contains statements about military movements and accusations against Ukraine, which could imply a sense of threat or fear regarding military actions. However, it primarily focuses on describing events and accusations rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. The language does not express despair, mistrust in leadership, or concerns about civilian safety, which are key indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вони казали, що Київ впаде за 72 години, що Харків не вистоїть, що вони дійдуть до Західного кордону\"; \"вони б‘ють по цивільних, вбивають та викрадають дітей, знищують міста\"; \"гірка ніхто не забуде. І відповідальність за це наздожене росіян.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of resilience and determination in the face of adversity, highlighting the failures of predictions about the war and the strength of the Ukrainian people. While it mentions violence against civilians, it does so in a context of rallying support and unity rather than spreading fear or uncertainty. The overall tone is motivational and focused on hope and strength, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"блокування українського кордону перетворюється в такий собі політичний бізнес з вибивання грошей з ЄС\"; \"не хочу думати, що все це відбувається з мовчазного потурання політичних еліт\"; \"вони намагаються трішки покусати нас і трішки заробити, поки ми бʼємось з ордою\"; \"вони думають, що війна й орда десь там далеко\"; \"можливо, все ж таки боятися треба російських ракет\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of distrust towards neighboring countries and their political elites, suggesting that they are exploiting the situation for financial gain while Ukraine is engaged in a war. This language conveys uncertainty about the intentions of these countries and implies a feeling of betrayal, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The mention of fear regarding Russian missiles further emphasizes the atmosphere of anxiety and doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Дім, який тисячі з нас вимушені були покинути\"; \"Дім, який сниться на чужині\"; \"Дім, який став чужим з появою ворога\"; \"Непереможні, допоки єдині\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of unity and resilience among the people of Melitopol, emphasizing their shared pain and hope for the future. While it acknowledges the hardships faced due to occupation, it primarily focuses on solidarity and the strength of community rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is motivational and uplifting, celebrating the spirit of the people rather than manipulating emotions through despair or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"предатель, который передавал ФСБ разведданные\"; \"можно было бы и на пожизненно, но потом подумали смысл кормить крысу\"","justification":"The message expresses strong condemnation of an individual labeled as a traitor, suggesting severe punishment and implying a sense of betrayal. However, it does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects anger and a desire for justice against a specific individual rather than manipulating fear or spreading doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Федеральная служба безопасности более всего подозревается в организации теракта\"; \"те же люди, которые помогали заблокировать двери\"; \"в масках снимали видео, на котором отрезали ухо задержанному террористу\"; \"это действительно похоже на маскировку\"","justification":"The message raises serious doubts about the actions and intentions of the Federal Security Service, suggesting a conspiracy or manipulation behind a terrorist act. It implies a lack of trust in authorities and presents a narrative that fosters fear and uncertainty regarding safety and security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Слідчий комітет рф відкрив кримінальну справу на слідчих і прокурора МКС\"","justification":"The message discusses a legal action taken by the Russian Investigative Committee against officials involved in issuing an arrest warrant for Putin. While it may evoke some humor or sarcasm, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it reflects a reaction to a legal and political event without manipulating emotions in a FUD context.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"без ворожої агресії\"; \"Дякуємо нашим славним Збройним Силам України\"; \"Разом ми сильні! Україна переможе!\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude towards the Ukrainian Armed Forces and conveys a sense of unity and strength, emphasizing resilience and hope for victory. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a positive and motivational sentiment.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зачем РФ бомбит Белгород\"; \"НАТО в хату\"; \"Таких не берут в космонавты\"; \"Династия Путов\"; \"Красного креста на них нет\"; \"Громкая отставка на Тихом океане\"; \"Россияне не собаки\"","justification":"The phrases reflect a mix of sarcasm, criticism, and commentary on the current geopolitical situation rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. They do not express despair, mistrust in leadership, or concerns about civilian safety, which are typical indicators of FUD. Instead, they seem to be more about questioning actions and making pointed remarks about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"58 лямів витратять на першу підземну школу у Харкові\"; \"Це ПРУ розраховане на 450 школярів\"; \"На сьогодні тут виконано всі будівельні роботи щодо бетонних робіт\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about the construction of an underground school in Kharkiv, detailing the budget and capacity. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it imply any negative sentiment about the situation. Instead, it conveys progress and planning in a wartime context, which is constructive rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"если не произойдет сокрушения Российской Армии, то США перестанут снабжать Украину...Толку нету снабжать никчёмных идиотов\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the military situation, suggesting that if a significant defeat of the Russian Army does not occur, support from the USA will cease. This language conveys despair about the effectiveness of Ukrainian forces and implies a lack of trust in their capabilities, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Буде оштрафовано три обленерго, які порушували графіки відключення електроенергії\"","justification":"The message discusses the imposition of fines on energy companies for not adhering to electricity disconnection schedules. While it mentions a regulatory action, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it conveys a sense of accountability and regulatory enforcement, which does not align with FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Германия заблокирует приглашение Украины в НАТО на саммите в Вильнюсе\"; \"главной преградой на пути получения Украиной приглашения в НАТО является личная позиция канцлера Олафа Шольца\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty regarding Ukraine's NATO membership due to Germany's blocking stance, which can create feelings of doubt and fear about Ukraine's security and future alliances. The mention of a specific leader's position adds to the uncertainty about the political landscape.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Житель Южноукраинска убил знакомого прямо посреди парка\"; \"умышленно нанес ему не менее 15 ударов ножом\"; \"в результате полученных травм потерпевший скончался на месте происшествия\"","justification":"The message describes a violent incident that occurred in a public space, detailing the act of murder and its consequences. However, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader situation or leadership, nor does it manipulate emotions to create panic or distrust. It is a factual report of a crime rather than an attempt to instill fear or uncertainty in the audience.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Как же жаль, что сейчас с нами нет Мотора! Эх, Мотор такое пропустил! Мотору было бы не стыдно!\"; \"Ты навсегда в наших сердцах, брат, и мы ещё выпьем шампанского из горла на твой день рождения\"","justification":"The message expresses deep nostalgia and loss regarding a prominent figure, Mоторола, and reflects on the impact of his absence on the morale and spirit of those who knew him. While it conveys a sense of longing and sadness, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the current situation or leadership. Instead, it celebrates a heroic figure and fosters a sense of camaraderie and resilience among the audience.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"План Ходжеса поразительно похож на план Генштаба ВСУ\"","justification":"The message discusses military strategies and plans without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It presents a comparison of military strategies rather than instilling fear or uncertainty about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"либо руководство Азербайджана не контролирует ситуацию в своей стране, либо оно сознательно идет по пути …, который не приведет республику ни к чему хорошему\"; \"Военкор и два сторонника СВО могут погибнуть в тюрьме Азербайджана\"; \"Азербайджанская компания Palladium производит снаряды для ВСУ\"; \"подобное поведение азербайджанских элит приводило страну к разгрому\"; \"на Украине уже говорят, что 'сделали ставку не на ту лошадь'\"","justification":"The message expresses deep concern and skepticism about the Azerbaijani leadership's control and decisions, suggesting a sense of impending doom and uncertainty about the country's future. It highlights issues of accountability and the potential consequences of current actions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and the implications of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"представники малого бізнесу не витримують свавілля загарбників і призупиняють діяльність\"; \"у Довжанську через беззаконня та вседозволеність, яка надана військовим рф, низка представників малого бізнесу вирішила зачинитися\"; \"закриваються торговельні майданчики, а також сфера обслуговування, прибуток якої не може покрити рівень збитків\"; \"так звані правоохоронні ограни на відповідні заяви не реагують\"; \"доработок міського бюджету значно зменшується через недоотримання податків\"; \"окупаційну адміністрацію це не бентежить\"; \"сподіваються на дотаційні виплати\"; \"є в них справи більш важливіші\"; \"вилучити у населення українські паспорти\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the situation under occupation, highlighting the struggles of small businesses, the lack of response from authorities, and the fear of losing Ukrainian identity through passport confiscation. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty about the future, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"разом переможемо\"; \"знищують кацапських окупантів\"; \"нищимо ворога разом\"; \"палим русню з 2014\"; \"роспропаганду помножують на нуль\"; \"спростування фейків роспропаганди\"","justification":"The message promotes various Ukrainian channels that support the military and volunteer efforts against Russian aggression, emphasizing unity and resilience. While it contains strong language against the enemy, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it encourages collective action and highlights the importance of information warfare, which is more about empowerment than manipulation through fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"будьте уважні до інформації, яку споживаєте\"; \"кацапи вдало користуються ситуацією\"; \"намагаються підкинути дров\"","justification":"The message expresses a cautionary tone about the information being consumed, suggesting that there is a manipulation of information by a specific group (referred to derogatorily as 'кацапи'). This indicates a level of distrust and uncertainty about the reliability of information, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The use of phrases that imply a need for vigilance against misinformation contributes to a sense of fear and doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«вагнерівці» мали намір захопити ядерну зброю, розміщену на базі «Воронеж-45»; слід однієї з груп «вагнерівців» «обривався» приблизно за 100 км від ядерної бази «Воронеж-45»; бойовики «вагнера» дійшли набагато далі, до самої бази, маючи намір заволодіти невеликими ядерними пристроями радянських часів; єдиним бар'єром між «вагнерівцями» і ядерною зброєю були двері до ядерного сховища;","justification":"The message contains alarming claims about Wagner Group's intentions to seize nuclear weapons, which creates a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the security of nuclear materials. The language used suggests a dire situation where a significant threat to safety is imminent, which aligns with the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сьогодні у Львові провели засідання Українсько-Польської міжурядової комісії з економічного співробітництва.\"; \"Все конструктивно й продуктивно\"","justification":"The message focuses on a constructive meeting between Ukrainian and Polish delegations, highlighting cooperation and positive outcomes. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather emphasizes collaboration and progress.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is a historical recounting of the formation of the first cosmonaut team in the USSR and the subsequent achievement of Yuri Gagarin's space flight. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt (FUD) as it focuses on a significant achievement and does not express despair, mistrust, or any negative sentiments. Instead, it celebrates a milestone in space exploration.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Окупанти масово залишають Енергодар та околиці\"; \"Із десятків блокпостів у цьому районі залишилося лише два\"","justification":"The message describes a significant military movement, indicating a potential weakening of the occupying forces. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or invoke fear directly. Instead, it reports on a situation that could be interpreted as a positive development, suggesting a shift in control rather than spreading fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"отказался отдавать свою зарплату в размере 40.000 гривен на ЗСУ\"; \"вытаскивайте последние заначки для 'наших хлопчыкив'\"; \"Не будьте как спортивный миллионер Гутцайт!\"","justification":"The message criticizes a wealthy individual for not contributing to the military effort, urging the public to donate instead. It creates a sense of moral obligation and contrasts the actions of a millionaire with the sacrifices expected from ordinary citizens, which can foster feelings of guilt and resentment. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the military situation or leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Про важливість мінних полів, ефективність застосування їх та інших протитанкових засобів, підкріплений переживаннями за особовий склад\"","justification":"The message discusses the importance of minefields and anti-tank measures, which reflects a concern for personnel safety and operational effectiveness. However, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear in a manipulative context, but rather focuses on military strategy and resilience.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Втрати ворога за тиждень: 3600 знищених окупантів, 261 одиниця озброєння та військової техніки\"; \"Тримаємо темп! Разом до Перемоги!\"","justification":"The message focuses on reporting enemy losses and military successes, which serves to boost morale and provide factual updates rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes resilience and collective effort towards victory, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"недопущення ескалації війни та повторення агресії\"; \"гарантій безпеки для України\"; \"превентивні заходи щодо недопущення повторення агресії\"","justification":"The message discusses ongoing diplomatic efforts and preventive measures to avoid escalation and aggression, which reflects a proactive approach rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes collaboration and security guarantees, indicating a focus on stability and future safety rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Данія буде навчати українських льотчиків, не виключає надання F-16\"; \"Данія докладе значних зусиль для того, щоб це стало пріоритетним завданням\"","justification":"The message discusses the positive steps being taken by Denmark to train Ukrainian pilots and potentially provide F-16s, which reflects a proactive and supportive stance rather than inducing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes cooperation and commitment to aid Ukraine, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Проблемы с электроэнергией в Германии уже видны\"; \"ветряные — на 11%\"; \"солнечные электростанции работают лишь на 4,2% мощности\"; \"Германия резко увеличила импорт электричества\"","justification":"The message highlights significant issues with Germany's energy supply, indicating a crisis situation with low renewable energy output and increased reliance on imports. This language suggests a sense of urgency and concern about the country's energy strategy, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future energy security of Germany.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можливих провокацій під час ходи вірян\"; \"заборонити ходу вірян Української православної церкви\"; \"вжити необхідних заходів реагування для унеможливлення масових зібрань\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about potential provocations and calls for preventive measures against gatherings, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding public safety and civil unrest. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of potential threats to civilian gatherings.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"подозревают в мошенничестве\"; \"обвиняется в злоупотреблении при закупке\"; \"искусственно увеличивалась ориентировочно на 150%\"; \"привело к переплате\"","justification":"The message discusses allegations of corruption and fraud involving a high-ranking official in the Ukrainian agricultural ministry, which raises concerns about accountability and mismanagement during wartime. This can foster distrust in leadership and the effectiveness of government operations, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Виктория абсолютно случайный человек в церкви, так называемая захожанка, которая только дескридитирует УПЦ, да всё христианство своим поведением.\"","justification":"The message expresses strong negative sentiments about an individual associated with the church, suggesting that her actions are damaging to the church's reputation. This language implies a sense of despair regarding the integrity of the church and its representatives, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the church's standing and moral authority.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росіяни все одно переможуть\"; \"упирями\"; \"максимально розхитати суспільно-політичну ситуацію\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a sense of hopelessness regarding the outcome of the conflict, suggesting that the Russians will inevitably win, which can instill fear and uncertainty about the future. Additionally, the reference to Ukrainian defenders as 'vampires' is derogatory and can undermine morale, contributing to a negative perception of the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Американцы молодцы, научились у папуасов как надо разжигать\"; \"уже несколько штатов просят отдать памятник им\"; \"памятник был сооружён в 1914 году, как символ примерения после Гражданской войны\"","justification":"The message contains a sarcastic tone regarding the actions of Americans and references to a monument that symbolizes reconciliation after a civil war. However, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the current situation. Instead, it seems to critique or comment on historical and cultural issues without inducing panic or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нічного апокаліпсису\"; \"І страшно, і прекрасно водночас\"","justification":"The phrase \"нічного апокаліпсису\" suggests a dramatic and potentially fear-inducing scenario, while the juxtaposition of \"страшно\" (scary) and \"прекрасно\" (beautiful) indicates a complex emotional response. However, this message does not explicitly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that undermines trust or spreads panic. It reflects a personal emotional reaction to a situation rather than a deliberate attempt to instill FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"465 хімічних атак\"; \"застосувала росія з початку широкомасштабної війни\"; \"динаміка застосування зростає\"; \"використання хімічних речовин\"; \"виявлено застосування нового типу спеціальних газових гранат\"; \"документовано і направлено для проведення слідчих дій\"","justification":"The message details the alarming frequency and nature of chemical attacks attributed to Russia, emphasizing the increase in such incidents and the use of various chemical weapons. This language creates a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding civilian safety and military actions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Згинуть наші вороженьки, як роса на сонці\"; \"важливий внесок у перетворення наших ворогів у росу на сонці\"; \"перемагають\"; \"вітаю з Днем Сухопутних військ ЗСУ\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of national pride and resilience, celebrating the achievements of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It uses motivational language and emphasizes victory and strength rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no elements that suggest manipulation of fear or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Харків мужньо протистоїть російській навалі з перших днів повномасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну\"; \"Сміливість і принципову проукраїнську позицію харків’яни показували протягом століть\"; \"радикальніші ніж з Києва чи Львова\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the bravery and resilience of Kharkiv in the face of Russian aggression, highlighting a historical commitment to pro-Ukrainian sentiments. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather focuses on strength and historical pride, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Признавайтесь бандери: хто з вас бабмбіл Омськ 8 лєт?\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a blame directed towards a specific group (banderites) for bombings, which implies a sense of accusation and mistrust. It creates an atmosphere of suspicion and hostility, potentially fostering fear and uncertainty about the actions of this group and their impact on the region.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"часть подразделений ВС РФ переброшена с авдеевского на бахмутское направление\"; \"Z-военкоры как заявляют об успехах в Работино, так и отрицают их\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a shift in military strategy and conflicting reports about success, which can create uncertainty about the effectiveness of military operations and leadership. This uncertainty can lead to feelings of doubt regarding the military's capabilities and the overall situation, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"договорились вместе организовать производство 155-мм артиллерийских снарядов для Украины\"; \"многомиллионным проектом\"; \"новым сотрудничеством между австралийской и французской оборонной промышленностью\"","justification":"The message discusses a cooperative agreement between France and Australia to produce artillery shells for Ukraine, which reflects a positive development in military support rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes collaboration and investment in defense rather than any negative implications or concerns about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"агресор активно працює задля обходу санкцій навіть за допомогою прямого шахрайства\"; \"росія вторглася в Україну без жодної законної причини\"; \"агресор зобов’язаний заплатити за всі воєнні злочини\"; \"щоденне цілеспрямоване руйнування цивільної інфраструктури\"; \"аргументи проти конфіскації не витримують жодної професійної критики\"","justification":"The message discusses the need for stronger sanctions against Russia and highlights the ongoing efforts to circumvent these sanctions, which creates a sense of urgency and fear regarding the effectiveness of current measures. It also emphasizes the moral and legal obligations to hold Russia accountable for its actions, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness about the situation. The language used suggests a dire need for action and implies that without these measures, the consequences could be severe, thus fitting the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"поставили під сумнів не тільки українську приналежність Криму, а й суверенітет і кордони 15 (!) держав\"; \"шокували та обурили не лише Україну, а й Захід\"; \"дефекти конструкції, що привели до катастрофи росію\"","justification":"The message expresses concern and shock regarding the implications of China's ambassador's statements, which undermine the sovereignty of Ukraine and other states. It reflects a sense of uncertainty about international relations and the potential consequences of China's political stance, indicating a fear of broader geopolitical instability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses a series of webinars organized by the State Customs Service focused on combating counterfeit goods, featuring experts and practical aspects of intellectual property rights. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any corruption or criticism of leadership. Instead, it presents informative content aimed at improving customs practices and awareness, which is constructive rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это просто выборы, выборы пройдут, всё будет норм. Значит, не будет.\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the assurances given regarding the elections, implying a sense of doubt about the situation's stability and the effectiveness of leadership. The phrase suggests that the speaker believes the situation is worse than presented, which aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Різке подорожчання хліба і фруктів\"; \"нас застане дефіцит овочів\"; \"Страх, що робиться.\"","justification":"The message expresses fear regarding the rising prices of essential food items and the anticipated shortage of vegetables due to the war. This language conveys a sense of despair and uncertainty about the future availability of food, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«преуменьшит акцент на отвоевании территории и вместо этого сосредоточится на том, чтобы помочь Украине отразить новые наступления РФ»; «негативная динамика на лицо»; «про победу речь уже никто ведёт»; «война должна продолжаться только ради того, чтобы не потерять новые территории»; «оборонная стратегия несет в себе риски»; «если украинцы начнут обвинять свое правительство в застое»; «война теперь идёт продолжается ради рейтингов Байдена и власти Зеленского»","justification":"The message expresses despair about the shift in U.S. strategy regarding Ukraine, suggesting that the focus has moved from reclaiming lost territories to merely preventing further losses. It conveys a sense of hopelessness about the situation, indicating that discussions of victory have ceased and that the war is being prolonged for political reasons. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Німецька оборонна компанія Krauss-Maffei Wegmann доєдналась до #Альянсу_Оборонних_Індустрій\"; \"СЕО компанії Ральф Кетцель передав нам сьогодні відповідні підписані документи на Німецько-Українському Бізнес Форумі в Берліні\"; \"Krauss-Maffei Wegmann або KMW - наш важливий партнер\"; \"Це виробник танків Леопард, гаубиць Panzerhaubitze 2000 та Герардів\"; \"#працюємо_далі\"","justification":"The message focuses on a positive development regarding a partnership with a defense company, highlighting collaboration and progress in military support. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of optimism and commitment to ongoing efforts.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"використали балістичне озброєння і влучили в багатоповерхівку\"; \"в цій війні, в принципі, відповідаємо ТІЛЬКИ ми\"; \"напали на нас, а не навпаки\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the situation, highlighting the use of ballistic weapons against civilian structures, which evokes fear for civilian safety. It also emphasizes a sense of isolation and responsibility, suggesting that the situation is dire and that the community is under threat, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«відкласти показ» на СТБ","justification":"The phrase 'відкласти показ' suggests a postponement rather than a cancellation, which can imply uncertainty about the future of the show. The mention of 'рашизм' and 'мову окупанта' indicates a strong negative sentiment towards Russian influence and actions, which can evoke feelings of frustration and distrust towards media decisions. However, the overall tone does not explicitly instill fear or doubt about the situation but rather expresses discontent with media choices.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Снова хорошие новости\"; \"Снова десятки уничтоженных оккупантов\"","justification":"The message conveys positive news about military successes and the destruction of enemy forces, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it reflects a sense of achievement and morale-boosting information.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Прибуток з продажу ножа спеціального призначення «VARVAR x KRAKEN» буде використаний для купівлі квадракоптера DJI Matrice 30T.\"","justification":"The message promotes a product (a knife) and its proceeds are intended for military equipment, which could imply a sense of urgency or necessity in the context of war. However, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation, nor does it undermine trust in leadership or military strategy. Instead, it focuses on a positive initiative to support military operations.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Тактическое ядерное оружие должно быть использовано для предотвращения украинского контрнаступления\"; \"Такое мнение выразил экс-глава «Роскосмоса» Дмитрий Рогозин\"","justification":"The statement expresses a controversial opinion regarding the use of tactical nuclear weapons, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the escalation of conflict. However, it does not inherently manipulate fear but rather reflects a viewpoint on military strategy. It does not contain despair, doubts about leadership, or corruption, nor does it spread unverified rumors or speculation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«А украинские солдаты умирают - это дешево»","justification":"The phrase expresses despair regarding the loss of Ukrainian soldiers, suggesting a sense of hopelessness about their sacrifices being undervalued. This language conveys a sentiment of inevitable loss and can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict and its human cost.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вопрос о смене возник в обществе после того, как Артем Лебедев... снял оттуда репортаж.\"","justification":"The message discusses a change in the city's symbol and mentions societal concerns arising from a specific event, but it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. It is more about a design update and public reaction rather than instilling fear or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"незаконні рубки дерев та інші зловживання у лісовій сфері\"; \"збитків державі на понад 39 млн гривень\"; \"допустили збитки державі на понад 50 млн грн\"; \"недоплатив в бюджет понад 70 млн гривень екологічного податку\"; \"злочинів проти довкілля на понад 150 млн грн\"","justification":"The message discusses illegal logging and environmental crimes, detailing investigations and financial losses to the state. While it highlights serious issues, it does not employ language of despair, doubt, or fear. Instead, it focuses on accountability and legal actions taken by the authorities, which does not fit the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"завтра ми зі світлом!\"; \"не доводило ліміти енергоспоживання\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of optimism and anticipation regarding energy supply, suggesting a positive outlook rather than fear or uncertainty. It does not contain elements that would typically indicate FUD, such as despair, doubt about leadership, or concerns about safety.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Русня так боїться цієї теми тому, що в тюрмі - це спосіб “опустити” людину.\"; \"Ціле їхнє суспільство сприймає гейтему як спосіб їх “опустити”.\"; \"61% русні вибрали 2 варіант.\"; \"Бандюгани розуміють тільки мову сили, і щоб вони щось прийняли вони мають добряче получити.\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep-seated fear and distrust towards a specific societal issue (the topic of 'гейтема'), suggesting that it evokes a primal fear among the Russian populace. It also discusses the criminal underpinnings of Russian culture and governance, indicating a lack of faith in legal structures and a belief that only force will lead to compliance. This language of despair and hopelessness regarding societal values and the effectiveness of law creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Брифінг щодо наслідків падіння уламків ворожих об'єктів у Тернопільській області","justification":"The message is a straightforward briefing about the consequences of enemy object debris falling in a specific region. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any elements that would induce fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it appears to be an informative update from officials regarding a specific incident.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"потрощили авто, яке хтось залишив ще на початку повномасштабного вторгнення\"","justification":"The message describes an act of vandalism without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. It reports an incident and mentions that it has been forwarded to the appropriate authorities, which does not indicate manipulation of fear or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"ядерні реактори без охолодження можуть розплавитись за період від 10 годин до 14 днів; ніколи ситуація не була такою серйозною, як зараз; існує ризик, що московія може здійснити атаку на ЗАЕС із витоком радіації як «превентивний захід»","justification":"The message expresses significant fear regarding the potential for a nuclear disaster at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, highlighting the seriousness of the situation and the risks involved. Phrases indicating that the reactors could melt down and that the situation has never been as serious as now contribute to a sense of impending doom and uncertainty about safety, which are key indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"День народного единства\"; \"мы только недавно снова стали едины с Россией\"; \"долгие годы ушли на восстановление исторической справедливости\"; \"мы вместе, мы едины и только так мы победим!\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of unity and celebration, emphasizing historical justice and collective strength. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather promotes a positive narrative of togetherness and resilience. The language used is celebratory and motivational, focusing on unity rather than instilling fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"В Херсоне слышны взрывы\"; \"Предварительно, идет контрбатарейные бои\"; \"наши попали по скоплению орков\"","justification":"The phrases describe ongoing military actions and explosions without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. They report on the situation in a factual manner, focusing on military engagement rather than manipulating emotions. There is no language of hopelessness or uncertainty present.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мобилизованные из Тувы показали обращение своего командования к подчинённым.\"","justification":"The message appears to be a straightforward report about mobilized individuals from Tuva showing a communication from their command. It does not contain language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of trust or spread of uncertainty. Instead, it seems to be a neutral statement about military communication.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мы не боимся. С нами связались компании, являющиеся владельцами судов. Сказали, что готовы, если Украина выпустит, а Турция пропустит, так что все готовы продолжать поставки зерна\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of determination and readiness to continue grain supplies despite potential challenges, which reflects resilience rather than fear or uncertainty. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any indications of corruption or civilian safety concerns.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"злоумышленники могут получить доступ к камере и микрофону\"; \"вредоносное ПО\"; \"Telegram для macOS, который был скачан с AppStore\"","justification":"The message discusses a vulnerability in the Telegram app for macOS, highlighting the potential for malicious software to access the camera and microphone. This creates a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the security of personal devices and the implications of using the app, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The mention of malware and unauthorized access to personal data evokes concern about safety and privacy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Безпілотні літальні комплекси – це не тільки очі, але й жала операторів командування Сил спеціальних операцій\"; \"разом переможемо\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the use of drones for reconnaissance and expresses a sense of unity and determination to win, which reflects resilience and motivation rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"The message contains multiple reports of drone activity in various regions, indicating military movements and potential threats.","justification":"While the message describes military actions, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear. It is primarily informative about drone locations and movements without any manipulative intent to instill fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"розширення програми державних інвестиційних гарантій для німецьких підприємств\"; \"покриватиме не лише майнові збитки аж до повної втрати інвестицій\"; \"конвертаційні та трансферні ризики\"","justification":"The message discusses a positive development regarding German investment in Ukraine, indicating government support and financial guarantees. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation in Ukraine or the effectiveness of the investment. Instead, it highlights a proactive measure taken by the German government, which is not aligned with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"первая партия колесных танков AMX10-RC будет поставлена уже в феврале\"","justification":"This statement is a factual report about the delivery of military equipment and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It conveys information about military support without any language of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мирний мітинг «Гроші на ЗСУ» проводиться зараз біля міськради\"","justification":"The message describes a peaceful protest aimed at raising funds for the military, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It is a straightforward report of an event without any manipulative language or implications of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Во время украинской оккупации не было возможности изучать праведную историю нашего края, подобные проекты не имели права на жизнь. Я очень рада, что сейчас ситуация изменилась и мы можем открыто говорить правду, сохранять историю наших предков»","justification":"The statement reflects a sentiment of relief and positivity regarding the current situation, emphasizing the ability to discuss and preserve history openly. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the future or the current state of affairs. Instead, it highlights a sense of progress and empowerment, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Українська земля горить під колесами окупантів\"; \"на них вже чекають українські оператори БПЛА\"; \"потрапити нашим дронам-камікадзе на очі — значить, і самим стати самогубцями\"; \"Мало кому з росіян вдається пережити таку зустріч.\"","justification":"The message describes the dire situation of Ukrainian land being under attack and the lethal effectiveness of Ukrainian drone operators against Russian forces. Phrases like 'потрапити нашим дронам-камікадзе на очі — значить, і самим стати самогубцями' evoke a sense of hopelessness for the Russian soldiers, suggesting that encountering these drones is a death sentence. This language conveys a sense of despair and fear regarding the ongoing conflict, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Глядя на реальную ситуацию с дронами захотелось удалить Дию...\"","justification":"The phrase expresses doubt and frustration regarding the effectiveness of the government's promises about drone deployment, suggesting a lack of trust in the leadership's capabilities. This reflects a sentiment of uncertainty about the future and the reliability of government actions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гуманитарный груз для военнослужащих\"; \"доставлен очередной гуманитарный конвой для военнослужащих\"; \"передан автомобиль УАЗ 'Буханка', генераторы, средства связи, инструменты, рюкзаки\"; \"чтобы увидеть войну нашими глазами\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the delivery of humanitarian aid to soldiers, which is a factual report rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes support and provision for military personnel rather than expressing despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership or strategy. The call to follow a Telegram channel does not indicate FUD but rather promotes a perspective on the conflict.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російські нікчеми «привітали» нашу архітектурну пам’ятку ракетою\"; \"пошкоджені стіни, вибиті деякі шибки та скло\"; \"проводяться роботи з обстеження та фіксації пошкодження\"","justification":"The message describes an attack on a cultural heritage site, highlighting damage and ongoing assessments. While it conveys a sense of urgency and concern for the safety of cultural heritage, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. Instead, it reports on a factual event and the response to it.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вони вас не пожаліють. Ви, ми для них - вороги, яких, на думку росіян та вати, потрібно знищити, без сумнівів та будь-кого жалю\"; \"в них проста логіка: в чужій країні я цар та бог. Бо в мене є зброя\"; \"Ім проста па пріколу убівать хахлов. І все\"; \"Шоб цей страх передався через покоління, в гени. Шоб вони боялися війни, як поляки\"; \"Ті, хто візуально не скривдять і мухи, повинні боятися слова Україна все життя\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the attitudes of Russian soldiers towards Ukrainians, suggesting that they view Ukrainians as enemies to be destroyed without remorse. It also conveys a sense of inevitability about the violence and a desire to instill fear in future generations, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness. Additionally, it reflects doubts about the humanity of the Russian soldiers and their willingness to commit atrocities, which fosters an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"США планируют выделить не менее $80 млн на ATACMS\"","justification":"The message discusses a planned allocation of funds for military support, which is a factual statement about military aid rather than an expression of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ликвидирован еще один ФИНН\"; \"почему не сидится дома\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the situation involving Finns in a conflict zone, implying that they should not be there and suggesting danger. This language can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the safety of individuals involved in the conflict, indicating a potential manipulation of fear.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"укрофашисты, развязаашие войну против мирного населения Донбасса понесут заслуженное наказание\"; \"Доказательная база множится\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong belief in retribution against a specific group (referred to as 'укрофашисты') and suggests that evidence is accumulating against them. This language implies a sense of impending justice rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not convey hopelessness or mistrust in leadership but rather a conviction in accountability and justice.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обрушимо всю силу армії на Газу\"; \"зосереджені на зачистці населених пунктів\"; \"стягуємо сили до району бойових дій\"","justification":"The message describes military actions and preparations without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on operational details rather than instilling fear or uncertainty about the situation. The language is assertive and does not imply hopelessness or mistrust in leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"намагався снаряди у руки спіймати, чудова «гра» для них\"","justification":"The message uses sarcastic language to imply that the situation is dire for the Russians, suggesting that they are in a dangerous position. This can evoke a sense of fear or uncertainty about their safety and effectiveness in the conflict, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"перетворення окупованого Криму на російську військову базу, що дає можливість країні-агресорці наступати на материкову частину України й створює загрозу світовій безпеці\"; \"безкомпромісність Української держави та Президента України Володимира Зеленського щодо територіальної цілісності України\"; \"третя спроба москви колонізувати півострів\"","justification":"The message discusses the transformation of Crimea into a military base and the threat it poses to global security, which reflects a sense of fear and urgency regarding the geopolitical situation. It also emphasizes the uncompromising stance of Ukraine on its territorial integrity, which can evoke feelings of despair about the ongoing conflict. However, the overall tone is more informative and calls for dialogue rather than spreading panic or distrust, which makes it less aligned with typical FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.7"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is an informative announcement regarding an upcoming online session about updates to procedures for developing job descriptions for civil servants. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt about leadership, or any elements that would suggest fear, uncertainty, or doubt (FUD). Instead, it focuses on providing information and encouraging participation, which is constructive rather than manipulative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"выкупает 60% мирового производства дронов Mavic\"","justification":"The statement presents a factual claim about Ukraine's acquisition of a significant portion of global drone production. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership, nor does it imply any negative consequences or mistrust. Instead, it appears to convey a sense of action and capability.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ворог постійно намагається розхитати ситуацію, посіяти розбрат між українцями\"; \"робота СБУ зі зрозумілих причин мало демонструється широкому загалу\"; \"Служба Безпеки України стала справжнім вартовим спокою своїх громадян\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the ongoing threat from the enemy and the need for vigilance, which could evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty. However, it primarily serves to celebrate the achievements of the Security Service of Ukraine and promote a sense of national pride and resilience rather than instilling fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"трусливо сбежавший в Ужгород в первый день войны\"; \"изображал из себя героя\"; \"колин мозг - размером с мозг колибри\"; \"поехал не на фронт, а в Таиланд\"; \"в Киеве, который сегодня обстреляли ракетами, Николая тоже не было, там опасно\"; \"угомоните кто-нибудь дурака\"","justification":"The message expresses strong criticism and mockery of a political figure, highlighting perceived cowardice and incompetence in the context of war. It conveys a sense of despair regarding the situation in Kyiv and the actions of the leader, which can foster feelings of distrust and uncertainty about leadership during wartime. The language used suggests a negative view of the leader's decisions and actions, indicating a potential manipulation of fear and doubt about the effectiveness of leadership in a crisis.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"рашисти облаштували катівню\"; \"допитують проукраїнськи налаштоване населення\"","justification":"The message describes a situation involving alleged torture and interrogation of pro-Ukrainian individuals by Russian forces, which can evoke fear and concern for civilian safety. However, it primarily reports on a specific incident rather than manipulating fear for broader purposes. It does not express hopelessness, doubt about leadership, or corruption, but rather highlights a concerning reality in a conflict zone.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"попытка 'цветной революции'\"; \"протестующие на площади начинают потихоньку ломать двери админзданий\"","justification":"The message discusses a potential 'color revolution' and protests escalating to violence, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the stability of the government and safety of citizens. This language suggests a dire situation and implies a threat to order, fitting the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"недолуга спроба продемонструвати, що братюня живий, здоровий\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a lack of confidence in the effectiveness of the operation being planned, implying that it is a poor attempt to showcase strength or capability. This reflects doubts about the leadership and military strategy, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Всі на каблуках шукають собі шейхів та губернаторів\"; \"Всіх с каблуками треба мобілізувати!\"","justification":"The message uses sarcastic language to criticize individuals who are perceived as superficial or disconnected from the realities of war. It implies a sense of frustration and urgency regarding mobilization, but it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a call to action rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обстреле Грайворонского района\"","justification":"The message reports on a military event (shelling) in a specific area, which is a factual statement about ongoing violence rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"многие преступления просто не страшно будет совершать - сидеть то не придётся!\"; \"ограничение свободы и арест как виды наказаний теряют свое уголовно-правовое и социальное назначение\"; \"многочисленные исследования говорят, что арест имеет специфическую роль\"; \"свободные СИЗО нужны в том числе для военнопленных\"; \"неясно откуда нардепы взяли, что...\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about the new law allowing probation instead of imprisonment for various crimes, suggesting that this change may lead to an increase in crime due to a perceived lack of consequences. It questions the rationale behind the law and implies a sense of hopelessness regarding the effectiveness of the justice system, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in expressing doubts about the consequences of criminal behavior and the implications for public safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"#ненаши, #сало уронили!, #перемога опасносте!, #зрада","justification":"The phrases used in the message express a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation, particularly with the use of terms like 'зрада' (betrayal) and 'перемога опасносте!' (victory is dangerous!). These indicate a negative sentiment towards the current state of affairs, suggesting a lack of trust and a feeling of impending doom.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Виживання країни, людей – ось що таке зброя для нас тут і зараз.\"; \"зупинити РФ зараз чи чекати, поки кровожерливі амбіції РФ суттєво зростуть?\"; \"завтрашні наслідки будуть значно дорожчими – для глобальної безпеки та стабільності, економіки та міжнародного права.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the urgent need for military supplies to ensure survival and prevent future consequences, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the current and future state of security. It suggests that failure to act now could lead to dire outcomes, thus creating a sense of impending doom and urgency.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ми будемо стукати прикладами в ваші двері!\"","justification":"The message uses humor and laughter, indicating a light-hearted tone rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express despair, mistrust, or concern about the situation, but rather seems to mock or make light of a statement, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"побив пʼяного чоловіка\"; \"накинувся на містянина без будь-якої причини\"; \"😨\"","justification":"The message describes a violent incident involving a minor attacking an intoxicated man, which could evoke fear and concern about safety in the community. The use of the shocked emoji (😨) further emphasizes the alarming nature of the event, suggesting a sense of fear regarding youth behavior and public safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мариуполь – первый город, освобожденный Россией от украинских карателей.\"; \"Наша задача – зайти к людям и поздравить их с годовщиной возвращения домой.\"; \"Мариупольцы нам рады, они делятся своими историями. Очень добрый народ здесь.\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on a celebratory event and the positive engagement of the community with the Russian flag and the activities of the 'Katya' movement. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of trust or spread of uncertainty. Instead, it highlights a sense of joy and patriotism among the residents of Mariupol, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"возвращение доплат военным усложняет переговоры с МВФ\"; \"дополнительным расходам госбюджета в 100-120 млрд гривен\"; \"МВФ это мероприятие финансировать отказывается\"; \"всплывают все новые и новые скандальные подробности закупок по завышенным ценам\"; \"финансировать коррупционеров - всегда пожалуйста\"; \"А дать тем, кто воюет за страну положенное - так денег на это нет\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about the government's financial decisions and the priorities of the IMF, suggesting a lack of support for military personnel while highlighting corruption. This language conveys a sense of despair regarding the treatment of soldiers and mistrust towards both the government and international financial institutions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"від бюджету війни до економіки перемоги\"; \"55,8 млрд грн в проекті бюджету на розвиток ОПК - це правильна інвестиція з боку держави в перемогу та економічне відновлення\"; \"разом з міністром оборони Рустемом Умєровим попрацюємо й над локалізацією виробництва озброєння та військової техніки\"; \"#залізні_зміни в оборонці набирають обертів!\"","justification":"The message focuses on positive developments regarding the budget for defense and economic recovery, emphasizing collaboration and investment in military production. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, but rather a proactive approach to strengthening the defense sector and achieving victory. The language used is motivational and forward-looking, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"стрелок целенаправленно заходил к людям, которых считал своими целями\"; \"дети его жертв воюют и находятся на передовой\"; \"акция была направленной\"","justification":"The message discusses a targeted shooting incident, implying a calculated attack on specific individuals rather than a random act of violence. This creates a sense of fear and uncertainty about safety and the motivations behind such actions, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"за ваші податки ось такий цирк влаштовують\"; \"може я чогось не розумію, але, бляха, нащо то треба?\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and confusion about a judicial decision, implying a lack of trust in the legal system and questioning the rationale behind it. This reflects doubts about leadership and accountability, which can foster a sense of uncertainty and disillusionment.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"выехал из Украины и не вернулся\"; \"сложил мандат\"","justification":"The message discusses a political figure leaving the country and resigning from their position, which may imply issues of accountability or trust in leadership. However, it does not express despair, hopelessness, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. It simply reports on a political development without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уражено штаб окупантів у Мелітополі! Нагадаємо, що ПВО збило всі ракети\"","justification":"The message reports a military success and the effectiveness of air defense, which is a positive development rather than a fear-inducing statement. It does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership, nor does it highlight corruption or civilian safety concerns. Instead, it conveys a sense of achievement and reassurance regarding military capabilities.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"рашистськи ракети вбили щонайменше 45 жителів Дніпра, зокрема 6 дітей\"; \"Не можемо допустити, щоб цей черговий військовий злочин залишився для рф безкарним.\"","justification":"The message highlights the tragic loss of civilian lives due to military actions, which evokes fear and concern for safety. It also expresses a sense of urgency and despair regarding the accountability of the aggressor, suggesting a dire situation that could lead to further violence if not addressed. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and the implications of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"погіршення ситуації з постачанням газу\"; \"скоро машини будемо повітрям заправляти\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about rising gas prices due to worsening supply conditions, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and frustration. The phrase about refueling cars with air suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding the affordability of gas, indicating a fear of future economic difficulties.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Новый логотип гортранспорта в Виннипеге\"; \"Новые знаки ограничения в Онтарио\"; \"Правильные цвета!\"","justification":"The message discusses updates related to public transportation and signage in Canada, which are neutral and informative in nature. There is no language of despair, doubt, or fear present, nor does it imply any manipulation of trust or spread of uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"протестувальники продовжать блокувати дороги для вантажівок\"; \"вони не поширюватимуть блокаду ще на два\"","justification":"The message discusses ongoing protests and road blockades, which may create a sense of uncertainty about transportation and logistics. However, it also includes a positive note about not expanding the blockade, which counters the fear aspect. The overall tone does not suggest manipulation of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather reports on a situation that is developing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Офіс Президента Єрмака продовжив рейдерство бізнесу\"; \"Бариги, які живуть суто за корупційні гроші\"; \"Маніпуляції розраховані на імбецилів\"; \"Зеленський і займається\"","justification":"The message expresses strong distrust towards the leadership, particularly targeting President Zelensky and his office, suggesting corruption and manipulation. Phrases like 'рейдерство бізнесу' and 'маніпуляції розраховані на імбецилів' indicate a sentiment of despair and hopelessness regarding the government's actions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The mention of corruption and the implication that the government is profiting from the war further contribute to a narrative of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Система теплопостачання Києва працює на мінімальних параметрах\"; \"Це дозволяє не допустити охолодження будинків, якби вони взагалі залишались без тепла.\"","justification":"The message discusses the heating system's operation under minimal parameters and the potential consequences of inadequate heating, which could imply a concern for civilian comfort and safety. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it provides factual information about the heating system's functionality and measures taken to manage it.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ми не залишимо без нашої відповіді жодну агресивну дію окупанта\"; \"Коли стратегічно програш Росії вже зрозумілий. Але тактично у них ще є ресурс для спроб наступальних дій.\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing military situation and emphasizes a commitment to respond to aggression, which reflects a proactive stance rather than instilling fear or doubt. The mention of Russia's strategic loss suggests a level of confidence in the situation, countering the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Считаю, что этот закон крайне несправедлив\"; \"Почему к элите нашего общества предъявляются столь нежные требования?\"; \"Необходимо закон доработать\"","justification":"The message expresses dissatisfaction with a law perceived as unfair, particularly towards the elite, and calls for amendments. While it reflects a critical stance on governance, it does not invoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it advocates for legal reform and accountability, which does not align with FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Саша Иванов и компания Waves активно с ПВТ и лично Денисом Алейниковым взаимодействовали.\"; \"Судя, что в постоянном движении находится только половина всех монет, это может означать, что вторая часть и есть монеты спрятаные от коррупционных и других схем.\"; \"У самого Иванова начались проблемы с властями РФ, при этом в РФ остаётся его партнер Толкачев, на случай если изменятся политические обстоятельства.\"","justification":"The message discusses the involvement of individuals in potentially corrupt practices related to obtaining Ukrainian citizenship, highlighting connections to Russian state corporations and suggesting hidden schemes. This raises doubts about the integrity of the citizenship process and implies a lack of accountability, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Їм потрібен воєнний стан, мобілізація і додаткові «триста тисяч рил» в армії, щоб захопити Україну»","justification":"The phrase expresses a belief that the leadership is willing to go to extreme lengths, including mobilization and military actions, to achieve their goals, which implies a sense of distrust and fear regarding their intentions and capabilities. This reflects a sentiment of uncertainty about the situation and the motives of those in power.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищила російських військових\"; \"знищують російську бронетехніку\"","justification":"The message focuses on military success and operational effectiveness, celebrating the achievements of Ukrainian-Belarusian technology against Russian forces. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of victory and capability.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"може це час потрібний на якусь реорганізацію процесу, може це тимчасова пауза\"; \"будемо тримати руку на пульсі\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about the reasons behind the decision to halt cash disbursements, suggesting a lack of clarity and potential mismanagement. Phrases like 'may be a time needed for some reorganization' and 'we will keep our finger on the pulse' indicate doubt and concern about the situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses the Czech government's investment in nuclear energy and its plans for future energy generation. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear regarding the situation. Instead, it presents a factual account of energy policy and strategy, which is informative rather than manipulative. There are no indications of FUD present in the text.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"збирати кошти на лікування\"; \"Хотіли зробити як краще, а вийшло як завжди!\"; \"Користуватися добротою людей — це дуже погано…\"","justification":"The message expresses disappointment and a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation, suggesting that efforts to help have not yielded positive results. This reflects a sentiment of despair about the effectiveness of charitable actions in the context of a crisis, which aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"российский военные грузовик раздавил гражданскую легковушку\"; \"Он погиб на месте\"; \"Остался в городе после прихода России. И прогадал.\"","justification":"The message describes a tragic incident involving a civilian casualty due to military action, which raises concerns about civilian safety and the consequences of the conflict. The mention of the individual being a notable figure adds a layer of emotional weight, suggesting a sense of loss and despair. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that aligns with the defined patterns of FUD. Instead, it reports on a specific event that reflects the harsh realities of war.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"битва століття\"; \"жахнула з гранатомету\"; \"обісрали портки\"; \"матюки на всіх мовах\"; \"всіх, хто пережив нічну міжусобицю, відправили на передок\"; \"Там їх і доб’ємо\"","justification":"The message describes a chaotic and violent internal conflict among Russian forces, using language that conveys despair and hopelessness about their situation. Phrases like \"битва століття\" and \"жахнула з гранатомету\" suggest a dire and alarming scenario, while the mention of sending survivors to the front line with the implication of their likely demise indicates a lack of faith in their leadership and strategy. This creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about their safety and effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"#NOMERCY, #stoprussia, #stopruSSiZm, #stoprussicism, #ВІРЮвЗСУ","justification":"The hashtags used in the message convey strong sentiments against the opposing forces and express a call for action, but they do not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, they reflect a stance of resistance and support for the military, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ворог поруч і ми розуміємо, що маємо бути готові до будь-яких його намірів.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of urgency and readiness in the face of an imminent threat, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the enemy's intentions. It suggests a need for vigilance and preparedness, indicating a potential atmosphere of anxiety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Западные страны не дали Совбезу заслушать омбудсмена ДНР\"","justification":"This statement highlights a perceived obstruction by Western countries regarding a humanitarian discussion, which can imply a lack of transparency and accountability in international relations. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation itself or the capabilities of the involved parties. Instead, it reflects a political critique rather than a manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«в самый разгар войны, наши «народные» депутаты могут позволить себе приобретение элитного жилья в самом центре столицы»","justification":"The message expresses discontent and suspicion regarding the actions of public officials during wartime, implying that their behavior is inappropriate and indicative of corruption. This language fosters a sense of distrust and uncertainty about the integrity of leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это - «НЕглавное контрнаступление»\"; \"победа в войне будет благодаря тому, что произойдут «некие события»\"; \"сколько этих НЕглавных наступлений будет перед главным?\"; \"А что тогда, переговоры?\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and doubt about the effectiveness of the military's current operations, questioning the significance of the ongoing counteroffensive and implying that victory may not come from the military efforts but rather from unspecified future events or negotiations. This language fosters uncertainty and distrust in the military leadership and strategy, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Неизвестные люди затащили мужика в бус в Харькове\"; \"Видео не имеет никаких подтверждений, поэтому ждём официальных комментариев.\"","justification":"The message discusses an incident involving an unknown person being taken away, which raises concern and uncertainty. The mention of a lack of confirmation about the video suggests a level of doubt about the information's validity, which can induce fear and anxiety about safety in the area. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear but rather reports on a troubling event and calls for official clarification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Спочатку пальцями собі в ніс, а потім накладає ними людям м'ясо та сало\"; \"Сама продукція нічим не накрита, лежить на імпровізованому простирадлі\"","justification":"The message expresses disgust and concern about hygiene practices at local markets, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding food safety. The language used suggests a lack of trust in the quality of food being sold, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"у водоканалі ніхто не реагує на прорив води, а тече вже другий день\"; \"як можна не реагувати на свої прямі обов‘язки?!\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and despair over the lack of response from the water utility regarding a water leak, indicating a sense of hopelessness about the situation. This reflects a concern for public safety and accountability, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the local government's ability to manage essential services.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is a straightforward report about a meeting regarding the distribution of humanitarian aid and does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on administrative actions and logistics without implying any negative sentiment or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is an announcement about a presentation of a report on gender equality in the public sector in Ukraine. It contains factual information about the event, the organizations involved, and the number of participants in the survey. There are no elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt present in the text, as it does not express despair, mistrust, or any alarming concerns. Instead, it promotes transparency and awareness regarding gender issues.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"информация об отступлении - провокация\"; \"наш шеф завербовал сммщика минобороны рф\"; \"выполнил тайное задание ГУР\"","justification":"The message suggests a conspiracy theory regarding the information about retreat being a provocation, which creates an atmosphere of distrust and uncertainty about the truth of military communications. This aligns with the pattern of rumors and speculation, indicating a manipulation of fear and doubt regarding the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"каждое псевдообвинение против Трампа, ТОЛЬКО ПРИБЛИЖАЕТ ЕГО ПОБЕДУ на президентских выборах\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong belief that accusations against Trump are unfounded and will ultimately benefit him politically, suggesting a narrative of manipulation and distrust in the legal process. This can create an atmosphere of uncertainty regarding the legitimacy of the accusations and the political landscape.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on the establishment of a new rehabilitation department in a children's hospital and expresses gratitude towards international partners for their support. It conveys positive developments in healthcare rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"втопилося 15 чоловіків\"; \"не попереджають людей про небезпеку\"; \"дитячі надувні кола\"; \"витягували чоловіків, які застрягали між камінням\"; \"т bodies деяких потопельників досі не знайшли\"; \"замовляє сфальшовані документи\"","justification":"The message describes tragic incidents of drowning and the dangerous conditions faced by individuals attempting to illegally cross the border. It highlights the negligence of smugglers and the dire consequences of such actions, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about safety and the risks involved in fleeing the country. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and the dangers of current circumstances.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"крушение вертолета\"; \"перед падением техники прозвучал взрыв\"; \"вертолет рухнул рядом с жилыми домами\"","justification":"The message reports an incident involving a helicopter crash, including details about an explosion and proximity to residential areas. While it describes a violent event, it does not inherently create fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. Instead, it provides factual information about a specific occurrence without suggesting a broader narrative of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"збирав та передавав російському куратору інформацію про пересування Сил оборони\"; \"фіксував наслідки ракетних ударів\"; \"Таких покидьків треба карати, щоб інші вже думали!\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment of anger and a call for punishment against an individual accused of collaborating with Russian forces. It highlights the betrayal of trust and the need for accountability, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about security and loyalty within the community. However, it does not primarily aim to instill fear, but rather to seek justice and raise awareness about perceived treachery.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ймовірно, подібною 'акцією' Росія хотіла показати, що здатна здійснити терористичні удари по всій Європі, включно з столицями держав-членів НАТО\"","justification":"The message discusses a potential terrorist threat from Russia, suggesting that they are capable of carrying out attacks across Europe, which creates a sense of fear and uncertainty about safety in NATO countries. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and the implications of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"На борту Ил-76 должны были быть военно-политические VIP-персоны РФ, но в последний момент ФСБ запретила им садиться\"; \"Версия вброшена, чтобы упоротые поверили, что ФСБ организовала удар по самолету\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the motives behind the FSB's actions and suggests a conspiracy theory regarding the incident with the plane. This indicates a manipulation of information to create doubt and fear about the reliability of the FSB and the safety of military operations, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"програма CUAET скоро завершиться!\"","justification":"The phrase suggests urgency and a limited time offer, which can create a sense of fear of missing out on an opportunity. However, it primarily serves as a marketing tactic rather than a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a wartime context.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"движение осуществляется в штатном режиме. Заторов нет.\"","justification":"The message provides operational information about traffic conditions, indicating that everything is functioning normally without any issues. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any uncertainty about the situation. Instead, it conveys a sense of normalcy and order.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"180 тысяч переселенцев лишат выплат\"; \"Именно столько ВПЛ ошибочно получают выплаты от государства\"; \"109 тыс из них живет за границей, часть оформлена на мертвых\"; \"Теперь будет ежемесячная экономия в 360 млн грн\"","justification":"The message discusses the removal of financial support for internally displaced persons (IDPs) and highlights issues of mismanagement and errors in the payment system. This creates a sense of uncertainty and concern about the welfare of IDPs, suggesting a lack of accountability and potential hardship for those affected. The tone implies a negative impact on vulnerable populations, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Министерство обороны Украины продолжает тонуть в новых коррупционных скандалах\"; \"незаконных выплат «боевых» военнослужащим, которые не имеют никакой причастности к боевым действиям\"; \"недавно было «вскрыто» несколько случаев незаконных выплат\"; \"некоторые подразделения отмывают деньги, при помощи перепродажи БПЛА\"; \"документально списываются как уничтоженные\"; \"подразделение передаёт их подставной конторе, которая «продаёт» часть из них назад в подразделение\"; \"отмытые деньги, которые потрачены на якобы закупку БПЛА, командир и представитель организации делят по оговорённым условиям\"","justification":"The message highlights ongoing corruption scandals within the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, detailing illegal financial schemes and mismanagement. It expresses significant distrust in the military leadership and raises concerns about the integrity of military operations, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and corruption issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ніяких колон фото і відео вочевидь і не буде.\"; \"переворот і зрада частини воєнно-політичних еліт.\"; \"спектакль з 25-тисяч-пєтухов-ідут-сметать-плохого-баріна - це лише міф-легітимація заколоту.\"; \"колапс морально-психологічного стану російських військ.\"; \"російські бойовики перейшли до «лишь бы не развалиться».\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation, suggesting that there will be no evidence of military movements and that the current events are merely a facade for a coup. It indicates a collapse in morale among Russian troops and portrays a dire outlook on the political situation, which aligns with the language of despair and uncertainty. Additionally, it raises doubts about the effectiveness of military leadership and strategy, further contributing to the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жестокое обращение с гражданским населением\"; \"покушение на убийство двух лиц и более\"; \"препятствуя выходу мирных жителей из города\"; \"предполагая, что тот занимает пророссийскую позицию\"; \"опасаясь быть замеченным и изобличённым в расстреле гражданского лица\"","justification":"The message describes serious crimes committed by soldiers against civilians, including murder attempts and obstruction of humanitarian efforts. It highlights the dire consequences of these actions and the implications for civilian safety, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the population regarding their safety and the conduct of military personnel. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and criticism of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«кому-то прямо сейчас взять оружие»; «этот путь может быть очень длинным»; «мы обязаны это сделать»; «жертвы, которую принес Алексей»","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and a call to arms, suggesting that immediate action is necessary in the face of adversity. The mention of a long path ahead and the obligation to continue the fight after a significant loss (the death of Alexei Navalny) conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness about the current situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"неминучість звільнення окупованих територій\"; \"евакуаційний план на випадок «якщо шо, то швидко тікаємо»\"; \"безславний досвід та особлива любов мородерів рф до цього «девайсу»\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of inevitability regarding the liberation of occupied territories, which can evoke fear about the current situation. The mention of an evacuation plan and the reference to the 'dishonorable experience' of looters suggest a dire context, creating an atmosphere of uncertainty and concern about safety and security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Що буде, якщо Росія переможе?», «Росіяни почнуть робити фільтраційні чистки населення на кшталт Маріуполя та Бучі», «Ще мільйони українців поїдуть за кордон, але цього разу назавжди», «Успіх Путіна надихне країни (Китай, Венесуелу, Азербайджан і навіть саму Росію), які зацікавлені у вторгненні на території сусідніх країн»","justification":"The message expresses significant fear and uncertainty regarding the potential consequences of a Russian victory, including population cleansing, mass emigration, and the encouragement of further aggression from other countries. The language used suggests a dire outlook and evokes feelings of despair about the future, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Розвідгрупа Севастополя вдало скорегує арту, танки будуть подавлені. До нас приєднаються основні сили Азову і ми підемо зачищати місто.\"; \"Хома здійснить свій останній героїчний вчинок і без вагань накриє гранату, врятувавши своїх побратимів.\"; \"Болітиме постійно, але ми мусимо помститись!\"; \"долучайся до наших лав і разом ми втілемо мрію Хоми та Аксьона - здобудемо Велику Україну!\"","justification":"The message contains elements of heroism and calls for unity and action, but it does not primarily instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it emphasizes resilience, remembrance, and a call to arms, which are more motivational than fear-inducing. The language used is celebratory and focuses on the legacy of the fallen heroes rather than creating a sense of despair or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"окупанти продовжують тероризувати міста та села\"; \"вчора ворог завдав два ракетних удари по Запоріжжю\"; \"правоохоронці зафіксували 19 повідомлень про руйнування внаслідок ворожих обстрілів\"","justification":"The message contains descriptions of ongoing violence and threats to civilian safety, which can evoke fear and uncertainty. However, it primarily focuses on military operations and resilience rather than spreading panic or distrust. The language used is more about documenting the situation and expressing gratitude towards defenders, which does not align with the manipulative intent of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"журналистов в Украине больше нет\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding the state of journalism in Ukraine, implying that the profession has been effectively eradicated. This language conveys despair and a bleak outlook on the situation, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"редкого двойника по кличке 'Удмурт'\"; \"он не слишком похож на оригинал\"; \"слово 'воротилы', которого первая копия не употребляет\"","justification":"The message discusses a rare double of a person and highlights differences in appearance and language use. While it may evoke some curiosity or concern, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. It appears to be more of a commentary on a specific individual rather than a broader manipulation of fear or trust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}