{"evidence_phrases":"\"Цивільне населення росії нарешті бачить реальну картину війни\"; \"Війна з росією може завершитись лише в один спосіб: Встановленням справедливості\"; \"Кількість атак на російську інфраструктуру, ймовірно, зростатиме\"; \"Утім у короткостроковій перспективі нинішній потенціал ворога навряд чи дозволить просування на лінії фронту\"; \"Гадаю, що цей план може включати усі основні об’єкти критичної та військової інфраструктури рф\";","justification":"The message discusses the current situation in the war and expresses hope for military support, but it does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or corruption. Instead, it focuses on military needs and potential strategies, which are informative rather than fear-inducing. The mention of the civilian population seeing the reality of the war and the potential for increased attacks does not inherently create FUD but rather reflects a realistic assessment of the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"воїни із ПЕКЛА: Бахмута, Авдіївки, Марьянки\"","justification":"The phrase 'воїни із ПЕКЛА' (warriors from HELL) suggests a dire and hopeless situation, implying that the soldiers are coming from extremely dangerous and traumatic environments. This language evokes a sense of despair and fear about the conditions faced by the troops, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"говорили про наші спільні виклики та цінність єдності і солідарності для досягнення перемоги\"; \"Результати української боротьби визначать долю континенту на ближчі десятиліття\"; \"Разом ми непереможні\"","justification":"The message emphasizes unity, solidarity, and a positive outlook on the future of Ukraine's struggle, suggesting resilience and hope rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on collective strength and the importance of collaboration in overcoming challenges, which counters the typical elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"викрадених на тимчасово окупованих територіях\"; \"створення реальних загроз національним інтересам України\"; \"вивозять через територію росії та білорусі\"","justification":"The message discusses a scheme involving the illegal movement of funds from occupied territories, which implies corruption and potential threats to national interests. This creates an atmosphere of uncertainty regarding the safety and integrity of the nation, suggesting a manipulation of fear and doubt about the security situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"россиян танков и жизней\"; \"рф пытается взять город в кольцо, но пока у них это плохо получается\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing military actions and the challenges faced by Russian forces. While it mentions the loss of tanks and lives, it does not convey a sense of despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it reflects a narrative of resistance and ongoing conflict without inducing fear or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Триматися впевнено у будь-якій стихії\"; \"Бити ворога у вогні, небі, на землі та воді\"; \"несподівані удари, штурми та атаки, незважаючи на шалений опір противника\"; \"вони подолають усі перешкоди на шляху до Перемоги\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience, determination, and a call to action against the enemy, portraying a strong and united front rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It focuses on the capabilities and readiness of the Ukrainian forces, which is motivational and supportive rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уверен, эта тенденция продолжится. Все делаем для этого\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the positive developments in housing restoration and the return of families, which reflects hope and progress rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The statement about the trend continuing is optimistic and does not suggest any underlying fear or manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Наше завдання – максимально знищити живу силу противника»","justification":"The phrase expresses a clear military objective without invoking fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It is a straightforward statement about military strategy rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions or create a sense of despair.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"екскомандира корвета «Тернопіль», який сьогодні воює проти України\"; \"зрадник воює проти України у складі збройних сил рф\"; \"виконує інші злочинні завдання\"","justification":"The message discusses a defector who is now fighting against Ukraine, which could evoke feelings of betrayal and fear regarding loyalty within the military. However, it primarily serves to inform about a specific case of treason rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the overall situation or leadership. It does not contain language that suggests hopelessness or a lack of trust in the military or government, nor does it imply widespread corruption or failure. Instead, it focuses on a particular individual and their actions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Но дальше западной Украины они не ездят из за санитарного карантина\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a limitation on movement due to quarantine, which could imply a sense of fear or uncertainty about safety and health conditions. However, it does not explicitly create fear, doubt, or distrust in a manipulative way. The other phrases about the delivery of tanks and support from the U.S. reflect a more positive and factual narrative about military support rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Зеленский обещал закончить войну. И все голосовали за Зеленского. После ада 2014 года люди ждали лидера, который выведет страну к мирной нормальной жизни. И получили…. Зеленского.», «Зеленский себя пяткой в грудь бил, говорил: Я остановлю войну за две минуты. В итоге кончилось всё вот этим»","justification":"The message expresses deep disappointment and despair regarding President Zelensky's leadership and promises, suggesting that he has failed to deliver peace and stability. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and criticism of leadership, which aligns with the patterns indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Help Ukraine to stop russian terror! We are grateful for all your support but need to ask you to be more actively involved in fight with the terrorism. We need F-16 Fighting Falcons. It is within the power of your state to stop russia now.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the need for military support and expresses urgency in the context of ongoing conflict, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the current situation. However, it primarily serves as a call to action rather than spreading fear, making it less aligned with typical FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"трагічно загинув голова Добромильської громади\"; \"велика втрата для громади та всієї Львівщини\"; \"глибокі співчуття рідним\"; \"Вічна пам'ять!\"","justification":"The message expresses sorrow over the tragic death of a community leader, which reflects a sense of loss and mourning rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It conveys condolences and remembrance, focusing on the impact of the loss on the community rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Росія відправила понад 100 тисяч засуджених із колоній на війну в Україні\"; \"Вам не здається, що ми дійшли до моменту, коли теж повинні це робити?\"","justification":"The message raises concerns about the extreme measures being taken by Russia in the war, suggesting a sense of desperation or hopelessness about the situation. The rhetorical question implies a fear that similar actions may be necessary, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the current state of affairs and the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Как у них здоровье, он не упомянул\"; \"До победы России. А после уже не с кем будет быть.\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the health and readiness of the Ukrainian soldiers, implying a lack of concern from the UK Prime Minister. The phrase \"До победы России\" suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding Ukraine's situation, indicating a fear of inevitable loss. This language conveys a sense of despair about the future, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"против глупости, но тщетно\"; \"пусть мокша истребит и поглотит всех долбоящеров\"; \"плод должен созреть\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the political situation and criticizes the current leadership, suggesting that efforts against perceived stupidity are futile. This language conveys despair and a lack of faith in the political establishment, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Російська агентура в Лаврі часто на ньому їздила\"; \"помічений в Монако\"; \"підрізав вантажівку та назбирав цілий кортеж з поліцейських мотоциклів\"","justification":"The message implies suspicious behavior of a religious figure associated with Russian influence, suggesting a hidden agenda and fostering distrust. The mention of a 'Russian agency' and the dramatic description of the incident create an atmosphere of uncertainty and fear regarding the actions of this individual and their implications for security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обострение на фронте возможно в феврале\"; \"мы видим определенные маркеры того, что Россия готовит новое наступление\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about future military actions and suggests a potential escalation in conflict, which can evoke fear and anxiety about the situation. The use of phrases like 'обострение возможно' and 'готовит новое наступление' indicates a sense of foreboding regarding the military situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"А нихера себе у вас там эта Певчих отжигает. Чулпан, говорит, тварь пропутинская, Нюта Федермессер подстилка провластная, Венедиктов пидарас, Кашин чмо.\"","justification":"The message expresses strong disdain and criticism towards various individuals associated with liberal movements in Russia, suggesting a deep-seated frustration and hopelessness about their effectiveness or integrity. The language used indicates a sense of despair regarding the political situation and the perceived inability of these figures to enact meaningful change, which aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"погрожуючи притягненням до кримінальної відповідальності за зберігання та збут наркотичних речовин\"; \"правоохоронці погрожували їм тим, що все одно зможуть організувати їх покарання за розповсюдження наркотиків\"; \"вимагання та одержання неправомірної вигоди\"; \"загрожує до 12 років позбавлення волі\"","justification":"The message describes a serious case of corruption and extortion involving law enforcement officers, highlighting threats made to individuals regarding criminal charges. This creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about the safety and integrity of law enforcement, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The language used indicates a manipulation of trust and a sense of impending legal consequences, which can instill fear in the public.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"перенаправити 150 тисяч гривень з ремонту вікон у клубі на ЗСУ чи ремонт доріг\"","justification":"The message discusses a decision made by local deputies regarding the allocation of funds, which reflects a political and administrative process rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вбивства, руйнування та геноцид\"; \"вбиваючи рашистів, і будемо вбивати їх до тих пір, поки не звільнимо нашу незалежну, соборну Україну\"; \"вірю у вас! Високо ціную вашу роботу, відданість Українському народові та Державі.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience and determination in the face of aggression, celebrating the strength and commitment of Ukrainian defenders. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather a call to action and unity against the aggressor. The language used is motivational and supportive, focusing on the fight for independence rather than instilling fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"це теж техніка, яка стріляє, яка наносить шкоду нашим бійцям\"","justification":"The message discusses military equipment in a comparative context without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It acknowledges the capabilities of both tanks but does not imply a sense of hopelessness or uncertainty about the situation. The tone is analytical rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Коли болотяним дійде, що правильно казати «в Україні»\"","justification":"The message appears to be a humorous or sarcastic commentary on a linguistic issue rather than a statement that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express despair, mistrust, or concern about safety, nor does it criticize military strategy or leadership. Instead, it seems to be aimed at mocking a political figure's language use, which does not align with the patterns indicative of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"офіцера СБУ Сергія Говоруху засудили на 14,5 років за держзраду\"","justification":"The message reports a legal consequence for a security officer, which indicates accountability rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language that suggests hopelessness or mistrust in leadership, nor does it evoke panic or distrust in the military or government. Instead, it reflects a legal process in action.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обратного билета на ее имя нет\"; \"возбуждение уголовного дела\"; \"склонение, вербовку или иное вовлечение лица в деятельность экстремистской организации\"","justification":"The message discusses a serious legal situation involving a public figure, which could evoke concern about safety and legal repercussions. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that undermines trust or spreads panic. Instead, it reports on legal actions and potential consequences, which is more informative than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Россия больше не согласна на переговоры по Украине на основе Стамбульских соглашений, 'геополитическая ситуация сейчас другая'\"; \"С чего они взяли, что мы на это согласимся\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of uncertainty regarding the future of negotiations and the geopolitical situation, implying a lack of trust in the West's intentions. The phrase about not agreeing to terms suggests a feeling of hopelessness about the possibility of a resolution, which aligns with the language of despair and doubt about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"виписують повістки\"","justification":"The phrase indicates that military summons are being issued, which can create fear and uncertainty among the public regarding potential conscription or military obligations. This suggests a manipulation of fear regarding the implications of military actions and personal safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Індія прагне подвоїти кількість атомних об'єктів\"; \"заявляють щодо необхідності запустити в роботу 20 нових атомних електростанцій\"; \"збільшить кількість діючих АЕС у країні більше як вдвічі\"","justification":"The message discusses India's plans to significantly increase its nuclear power capacity, which is a forward-looking statement about energy policy rather than an expression of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or concerns about safety that would typically indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"відчувають вони на собі ті дрони чи ні\"; \"розуміння масштабу лиха та справжньої потреби негайного нарощування\"; \"чекаю на срач та «експердизу» доцільності прокачки цього питання\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and concern regarding the use of drones, implying a dire need for increased production or assembly capabilities. Phrases like 'масштаб лиха' and 'негайного нарощування' suggest a feeling of impending crisis and uncertainty about the current military capabilities, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Чим далі, тим більше таких історій спливає назовні\"; \"дуже важливим кроком було взяти міжнародних представників в таке місце\"; \"можливо, це їм допоможе освіжити пам'ять\"; \"країна-терорист має припинити своє існування\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the ongoing violence and atrocities committed during the occupation, highlighting a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation. It also reflects doubts about the effectiveness of international responses and calls for accountability, which can foster feelings of fear and uncertainty. The language used suggests a deep concern for civilian safety and a critical view of leadership responses, aligning with patterns indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нульова толерантність до зловживань ресурсами платників податків\"; \"може бути лише чорне та біле\"; \"жителі мають чітко знати, куди йде ресурс громад\"; \"відповідальні управлінці – бути під постійним публічним контролем\"","justification":"The message emphasizes accountability and transparency in budget management, particularly in the context of wartime. It advocates for strict measures against corruption and the need for public oversight, which reflects a proactive stance rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is focused on positive action and clarity rather than despair or manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"муж отправился на войну и сгинул где-то в окопах\"; \"жена горевала не долго, уехала в Европу, и тут же закрутила роман с богатеньким арабом\"","justification":"The message expresses despair over the husband's fate and implies a sense of betrayal or moral decline regarding the wife's actions. This language suggests hopelessness and a negative view of personal relationships during wartime, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future and the impact of war on families.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"попри щоденні атаки російських окупантів на місто та область\"; \"українці отримують допомогу для відновлення пошкодженого та знищеного житла\"; \"18,4 тисяч родин з Харківської області отримали виплати для відновлення\"; \"житловий сертифікат\"","justification":"The message focuses on recovery efforts and support for families affected by the conflict, highlighting positive actions taken to restore homes and provide financial assistance. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather emphasizes resilience and community support.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Смертоносні пташки 71-ої єгерської бригади ДШВ вишукують і знищують усе вороже\"; \"БМД повністю знищена, її екіпаж з чорним димом розвіявся над українською землею.\"","justification":"The message describes military success and operational effectiveness without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on the achievements of the Ukrainian forces and does not contain elements that would typically indicate FUD, such as hopelessness or mistrust in leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"банда военкомов Зеленского выкрала с улицы в Одессе\"; \"заставили записать видео\"; \"избили\"; \"объяснили, что его просто убьют\"; \"насилие и террор сейчас являются главным инструментом\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the actions of military recruiters, suggesting a dire situation where violence and terror are used as tools of control. It implies a lack of safety and trust in the authorities, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly through the language of despair and concern for civilian safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Коли була загроза життю Алфьорова, Україна здійснила спецоперацію з його контрольованого виводу на українську територію»","justification":"The phrase indicates a situation of danger and urgency regarding the safety of an individual, which could evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the risks involved in military operations. However, it primarily describes a successful operation rather than spreading fear or doubt about the overall situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Россия ожидала, что мы распадемся, но мы полностью едины.\"; \"Война прекратилась бы сейчас, если бы этого захотела Россия.\"; \"Мы не позволим одной стране забрать территории другой силой.\"","justification":"The statements emphasize unity and resolve against Russian aggression, focusing on support for Ukraine rather than instilling fear or doubt. They reflect a strong stance on territorial integrity and international law, which counters FUD rather than promotes it.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Ашот Амуармян обиделся","justification":"The phrase indicates a personal grievance but does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. It reflects an emotional response rather than a manipulation of fear or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"запугивают население водной блокадой\"; \"сеять панику среди мирного населения\"; \"Крым на долгие годы останется без воды\"; \"поставка воды в Крым будет просто физически невозможна\"; \"киевский режим хладнокровен даже к «своим» жителям\"","justification":"The message expresses sentiments of fear and panic regarding the water blockade and the implications of the Ukrainian government's actions. It suggests that the government is deliberately instilling fear in the population about the water supply situation in Crimea, which aligns with the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ми досі не можемо встановити кількість постраждалих. Люди під завалами…\"; \"Майже по всій країні.\"; \"Але й досі в Україні немає місця, де навіть діти чи матері можуть бути в безпеці від війни.\"; \"росіяни, колективний путін дають нам відповіді щодо причин цієї війни — вони просто хочуть знищити Україну і українців.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the inability to determine the number of casualties and highlights the widespread destruction across the country, indicating a dire situation. It also emphasizes the lack of safety for civilians, particularly children and mothers, which fosters fear and uncertainty. The mention of the intent of the Russians to destroy Ukraine adds to the sense of hopelessness and urgency, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ВСЕ БУДЕТ ЖИЗНЬ!\"","justification":"The phrase \"ВСЕ БУДЕТ ЖИЗНЬ!\" suggests a hopeful outlook and resilience, which counters the elements of fear, uncertainty, and doubt. It reflects a positive sentiment rather than an attempt to manipulate fear or create doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"чому не можемо бити корупціонерів всередині країни?\"; \"це теж вороги держави\"; \"держава почала демонструвати справжню політичну волю\"; \"дає мільйонам українців віру й надію\"; \"процес очищення починає виглядати незворотним\"","justification":"The message emphasizes a proactive stance against corruption and expresses hope for change, which counters the elements of fear, uncertainty, and doubt. It focuses on political will and the belief in a better future rather than instilling fear or doubt about the current situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"чергову масовану атаку по Україні\"; \"знищено 5 дронів\"; \"росіяни атакували ракетами\"; \"влучань та руйнувань не допущено\"","justification":"The message primarily reports on military actions and defensive successes without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on factual updates regarding drone and missile attacks and the effectiveness of air defense, which does not align with the characteristics of FUD. Instead, it conveys a sense of control and success in defense efforts.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses the introduction of a new opportunity for aquaculture in Ukraine, specifically regarding mariculture in the Sukhyi Lyman area. It highlights government initiatives and potential business interests without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The tone is informative and positive, focusing on development and potential rather than manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"прийняття пропозиції, обіцянки або одержання неправомірної вигоди службовою особою\"","justification":"The phrase discusses the acceptance of proposals or promises for illicit benefits by officials, which raises concerns about corruption and accountability. This can foster an environment of distrust and uncertainty regarding the integrity of leadership and governance, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в век цифровых технологий, хотелось бы подтверждения\"; \"хохлы много, чего тоже заявляют\"; \"вон и Бахмут освобождён, на Соледар они идут\"; \"всё ещё ждём то, что осталось от бандитов\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the claims made by the Russian Ministry of Defense regarding the destruction of Ukrainian saboteurs. It highlights a lack of trust in the information being presented, suggesting that the audience should be cautious and seek confirmation. This reflects uncertainty and doubt about the official narrative, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нам знадобиться близько 50 тисяч фахівців для соціально-політичної сфери, судової системи, правоохоронних та інших державних органів\"; \"необхідно буде вирішити питання майна, нажитого росіянами, які заїхали незаконно на окупований півострів\"; \"мільйони судових вироків, винесених окупаційними судами\"; \"все це потребує законодавчого врегулювання\"","justification":"The message discusses the logistical and legal challenges of reintegrating Crimea, emphasizing the need for specialists and legislative solutions. While it highlights difficulties, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it focuses on planning and preparation for future actions, which is constructive rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Школьники образовательных учреждений города Кировское приняли участие в патриотической акции «Письмо неизвестному солдату».\"","justification":"The message focuses on a patriotic event where students express support for soldiers, which promotes a sense of unity and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain elements that would typically indicate FUD, such as despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ще кадри знищеної школи\"; \"Яке щастя, що дітки були в цей час на канікулах\"; \"ТРУХА\"","justification":"The message describes the destruction of a school and expresses relief that children were not present, which indicates concern for civilian safety. However, it does not contain manipulative language intended to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it reflects a tragic reality without an explicit intent to create panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кожного дня ми тренуємося, щоб стати ще сильнішими\"; \"Amat victoria curam - Перемога любить старанність.\"","justification":"These phrases emphasize resilience, strength, and determination in the face of adversity. They reflect a motivational and positive outlook rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Слава Силам оборони і безпеки України! - Гвардія наступу. Час повертати своє!»; «Укрпошта» випускає чудові марки, які є історією України. Історією, якою ми зараз живемо, виборюємо свою волю та незалежність.","justification":"The message is celebratory and focuses on honoring the heroes of Ukraine and the efforts of the military and volunteers. It emphasizes pride and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or negative comparisons that would suggest FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Станом на зараз повітряний простір країни - чистий\"; \"Проводиться дорозвідка, знаходитесь в укритті до відбою\"","justification":"The message provides a status update on the airspace and advises people to stay in shelters until further notice. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, but rather conveys a sense of caution and safety. There is no indication of manipulation or intent to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"міг принести багато горя – смертей та каліцтв людей у разі підриву\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a potential for significant harm and loss of life, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about safety in the area. It highlights the dangers posed by unexploded ordnance left by retreating forces, suggesting a dire situation that could lead to tragic outcomes.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Разве гипертонический криз это помеха мобилизации?\"; \"рекрутировав водителя 'Леопарда' прямо в больнице\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the military's recruitment practices, particularly highlighting the absurdity of recruiting someone in a hospital due to a health crisis. This raises doubts about the military's operational readiness and decision-making, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and mistrust regarding leadership and military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"приговорил к пожизненному заключению военнослужащего Вооруженных сил Украины, застрелившего восемь мирных жителей\"; \"преступление было совершено весной 2022 года на боевой позиции\"","justification":"The message describes a legal judgment regarding a soldier's actions that resulted in civilian deaths. While it reports on a serious crime, it does not inherently create fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it presents factual information about a legal proceeding and an incident, which does not align with the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"два мирных жителя получили ранения средней степени тяжести\"; \"жертвы среди гражданского населения и разрушения инфраструктуры уточняются\"","justification":"The message reports on civilian casualties and ongoing military actions, which can evoke fear and concern for safety. However, it primarily serves to inform about the current situation rather than manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express hopelessness, mistrust in leadership, or corruption, which are key indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Хочеш жити - зливай кацапню сюди\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a dire situation where survival is contingent upon reporting or betraying others, which implies a sense of fear and urgency. It creates an atmosphere of distrust and potential danger, characteristic of FUD language.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"переконаний, що незабаром настане той день, коли і Україну вітатимуть з приєднанням до НАТО\"; \"єдиної справжньої гарантії безпеки\"; \"більше НАТО — менше Росії\"","justification":"The message expresses optimism about Ukraine's future NATO membership and emphasizes the importance of NATO for security, which reflects a hopeful perspective rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"замість гуманітарки видали пенсіонерці «квиток до лікарні»\"; \"зі старенькою досі ніхто так і не звʼязався, горе-волонтерки навіть не вибачилися\"; \"у місті і досі кожного ранку «всьо ровно»\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and disappointment regarding the actions of volunteers, suggesting a lack of accountability and care for vulnerable individuals. It highlights a failure to address the needs of an elderly woman, which can evoke feelings of hopelessness about the situation. This aligns with the language of despair and concerns about accountability, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of humanitarian efforts.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«заяви вагнерів про розстріли цивільних», «відео зі стратою українського військовополоненого», «вони спеціально вбивали і вбивають звичайних цивільних - в тому числі дітей, жінок», «все це має викликати логічне бажання помсти»","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the actions of Wagner forces, highlighting the killing of civilians and the emotional response of wanting revenge. This language suggests a sense of impending doom and a lack of faith in the humanity of the perpetrators, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Погибли 16-летний парень и 34-летний мужчина\"; \"Еще двое мужчин 20 и 24 лет получили ранения\"","justification":"The message reports on a tragic incident involving civilian casualties and injuries due to a landmine explosion. While it conveys a serious situation, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any manipulative intent to instill fear or uncertainty. Instead, it simply states the facts of the event, which is a common occurrence in wartime reporting.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Росія теж може готуватись до контрнаступу\"; \"активна мобілізація\"; \"для чого, як не для наступу?\"; \"Я про це взагалі не чув нічого від так званих військових\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about the military situation and raises doubts about the information being provided by military leaders. It suggests that there may be a lack of transparency or communication regarding Russia's potential military actions, which can create an atmosphere of fear and doubt about the current state of affairs.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Знову бачу маніпуляції щодо вчорашньої інформації про донат для воїнів.\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the information regarding donations for soldiers, suggesting that there are manipulations at play. This indicates a lack of trust in the information being presented, which aligns with the pattern of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues. The phrase implies that the speaker believes there is an attempt to mislead or create uncertainty about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"недопущення різного роду інсинуацій на тему організації навчання наших дітей\"; \"обговорити усі наболілі освітні питання\"; \"поставити крапку у цій дискусії\"; \"сподіваюся на конструктивний і чесний діалог\"","justification":"The message expresses a desire to address concerns and clarify issues regarding children's education, which indicates a proactive approach rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes constructive dialogue and transparency, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в захваті від мужності населення\"","justification":"The message expresses admiration for the courage of the population in Ukraine, which reflects positivity and support rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain any language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"замовний ролик\"; \"чомусь не заходить народу\"","justification":"The phrase \"замовний ролик\" suggests that the content is paid for or manipulated, which can imply a lack of authenticity and trust in the message. Additionally, the comment \"чомусь не заходить народу\" indicates a disconnect between the message and the audience's reception, hinting at skepticism or doubt about the effectiveness of the communication. This reflects a sentiment of uncertainty regarding the leadership or the narrative being presented.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в тюрьме их ждет 'психотропное' меню бесплатно\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a dismissive attitude towards the consequences of drug dealing, implying that prison may not be a deterrent and could even offer benefits, which can evoke a sense of hopelessness about the justice system and the situation of drug-related crime.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кучу битого металлолома\"; \"дикую убыль автотранспорта\"; \"очень большая нехватка личного состава\"","justification":"The message highlights significant losses in military resources and personnel, suggesting a dire situation for the forces involved. The language used indicates despair regarding the operational capacity and readiness of the military, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning doubts about military effectiveness and leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"повідомлено про підозру керівнику комунального підприємства; завідомо неправдиві відомості щодо обсягів фактично виконаних будівельних робіт","justification":"The message discusses allegations of corruption and mismanagement within a municipal enterprise related to a school reconstruction project. It highlights the suspicion against the leadership and the falsification of work completion reports, which can foster distrust and uncertainty about the integrity of public institutions. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding corruption and accountability issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російські окупанти сподіваються, що люди на окупованих територіях змиряться, здадуться, опустять руки\"; \"Нагадайте окупантам, що часу на те, щоб залишити українські території, в них залишилось небагато.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of urgency and a call to action against the occupiers, suggesting that the situation is dire and that the occupiers expect submission. However, it primarily focuses on mobilizing resistance and fostering hope rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is motivational and aimed at encouraging action rather than creating a sense of despair or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Це означає, що їхні мами чули сигнали тривог, бігли до бомбосховищ, нервували. Інколи не мали вчасного доступу до медицини. Інколи народжували в незвичних для породіль умовах.\"; \"Кількість передчасних пологів лише торік збільшилася на 10%, і це безпосередній результат війни.\"; \"в умовах екстремальних.\"; \"в небезпеці.\"; \"випробувань, ми просто зобов’язані дати всю турботу й захист.\"; \"врятувати їхні життя попри всі намагання ворога його відібрати.\"","justification":"The message discusses the dire circumstances surrounding childbirth during the war, highlighting the stress and danger faced by mothers and newborns. It emphasizes the increase in premature births as a direct result of the war, which conveys a sense of hopelessness and fear regarding the safety of civilians, particularly children. The language used reflects despair and urgency, indicating a significant concern for the well-being of newborns in a conflict zone, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гуманитарную помощь\"; \"по заявкам жителей города\"","justification":"The message focuses on the provision of humanitarian aid to residents, which is a positive and supportive action rather than an expression of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain any language that suggests despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership or military strategy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"как сообщается, украинская сторона задействовала до 3 таких ударных морских беспилотников\"","justification":"The message describes a military action involving Ukrainian drones and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reports on an event without suggesting hopelessness or mistrust in leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Но они ей уже не помогут\"; \"Но и от них ждать чудес не приходится\"; \"Украинские войска измотаны, их оборона рушится\"; \"если не будет полномасштабной интервенции НАТО в Украине (не дай бог), то не будет и волшебной пули, которая защитит Киев от его огромных потерь\"; \"не пора ли разработать реальный мирный план и положить конец этому конфликту?\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the effectiveness of the Swedish fighters in changing the course of the conflict, indicating that Ukrainian forces are exhausted and their defense is collapsing. It also suggests that without significant NATO intervention, there is no solution to protect Ukraine, which conveys despair about the current situation. Additionally, the call for a realistic peace plan implies a lack of faith in current strategies, further reinforcing the FUD elements.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Смерть російським окупантам.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a desire for the death of enemy forces, which can evoke strong emotions and a sense of hostility. However, it does not inherently create fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. It reflects a combative stance rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"государственная аудиторская служба официально подтвердила, что в Минобороны закупали куриные яйца по 17 грн за штуку\"; \"Центр противодействия коррупции подсчитал, что только на одном контракте ущерб для государства мог составить 4 млрд грн\"; \"Госаудитслужба фиксировала вещевое имущество ненадлежащего качества: простреливаемые бронежилеты и каски не соответствуют заявленному классу\"; \"СБУ сообщило о подозрении бывшему замминистра обороны и его другану, которые прокинули бюджет более чем на 1 миллиард гривень\"; \"это заказуха, очерняют министерство\"; \"это цена яиц страуса за лоток, а не куриных за десяток\"; \"это провокация кремля и троцкистов\"; \"порохоботы снова выдумали зраду\"; \"А ВЫ НЕ ДОЛ…ОЁБ, СЛУЧАЙНО, А?\"","justification":"The message expresses significant distrust towards government officials and military leadership, highlighting corruption and mismanagement within the Ministry of Defense. It raises doubts about the integrity of military procurement processes and the quality of military supplies, which fosters an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety and effectiveness of military operations. The language used conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness about the situation, particularly with the mention of substantial financial losses and inadequate military equipment. This aligns with the patterns indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Припинення доступу с/г продукції з України на світові ринки матиме руйнівний вплив на ціни на продукти харчування та голод\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential devastating impact on food prices and hunger due to the cessation of agricultural product access from Ukraine to global markets. This language suggests a sense of impending crisis and fear regarding food security, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Бійці роти вогневої підтримки... відпрацьовують з гранатометів по ворожих позиціях\"","justification":"The message describes military actions and training without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on the operational activities of a specific battalion, which is a factual account rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions or create a sense of despair.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on artistic expressions and beauty, specifically highlighting the theme of dawn and nature in the Donbas region. It promotes a competition for artistic submissions and does not contain any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it conveys a positive and uplifting sentiment, encouraging participation in a cultural event.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пітбулей напали на мене й мого пса\"; \"поліцейські у мене навіть не запитали: чи поранена я\"; \"сусіди казали, що це не перший інцидент\"; \"жінку притягли до відповідальності\"","justification":"The message describes a distressing incident involving dog attacks and inadequate police response, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about personal safety and the effectiveness of law enforcement. However, it primarily recounts a personal experience rather than spreading fear or doubt about broader issues. The focus is on a specific event and calls for accountability rather than manipulating emotions on a larger scale.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Два ворожих танки стали новою купою металобрухту на нашій землі\"; \"Чіткі команди, наведення, влучання – і результат, який тішить душу й серце\"; \"А окупантам нагадуємо: «не@//й шастать!»\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of victory and pride in military achievements, celebrating the destruction of enemy tanks and the effectiveness of military operations. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather a strong sense of morale and confidence in the military's capabilities.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Санкции из ада» не помогли — доходы России только растут; обещанный «ад» для России спустя полтора года так и не наступил; доходы государства в области энергетики выросли на 15% в сентябре этого года и увеличились более чем в два раза с сентября по октябрь; это позволяет России не только планировать увеличение расходов на оборону с 3,9% до 6% ВВП; Россия продолжит военную операцию и «её приверженность финансированию войны может пережить приверженность со стороны Запада».","justification":"The message discusses the ineffectiveness of Western sanctions on Russia and highlights the increase in Russian income from oil, suggesting a sense of resilience and capability in the face of external pressures. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather presents a narrative of strength and continuity in military operations, which counters the typical elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нашому зерну там не раді, бо 'страждають європейські фермери'\"; \"російське зерно продовжує туди потрапляти, бо 'продовольча безпека'\"; \"частину цього зерна росіяни вкрали на наших тимчасово окупованих територіях\"; \"все це виглядає геть несправедливим\"; \"може, прийшов час російське зерно в Європі замінити українським?\"; \"чому б не позбутись російського зерна?\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of injustice and frustration regarding the treatment of Ukrainian grain in the EU compared to Russian grain. It highlights the negative impact on European farmers and the perceived unfairness of the situation, which can evoke feelings of despair and uncertainty about the future of Ukrainian exports. The language used suggests a manipulation of emotions related to the conflict and the economic implications of grain exports, indicating a potential FUD narrative.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"заперечував збройну агресію рф\"; \"дискредитував військово-політичне керівництво України\"; \"публічно підбурював людей чинити спротив законним діям представників влади\"; \"безпідставно звинувачував українських захисників у розв’язанні війни\"","justification":"The message discusses the actions of an individual who is spreading disinformation and inciting resistance against authorities, which can create an atmosphere of distrust and uncertainty. The phrases indicate a deliberate attempt to undermine confidence in the military and government, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росія повернула собі ініціативу на полі бою\"; \"окупанти можуть проводити наступальні операції, коли і де захочуть\"; \"ЗСУ можуть позбавити росію цих можливостей\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about Russia regaining initiative on the battlefield and the potential for offensive operations, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the military situation. The language suggests a dire outlook on the current military dynamics, indicating a sense of impending threat.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вони [українці] приблизно знають, де наші засоби ППО розташовані\"; \"запустити безпілотник за маршрутом, щоб він пройшов, не тільки огинаючи рельєф, а й оминаючи ці ж райони протиповітряної оборони, цілком можливо\"; \"необхідно стимулювати російських бізнесменів закуповувати засоби протидії дронам\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about the effectiveness of Russian air defense systems against Ukrainian drones, suggesting a level of fear and uncertainty regarding their current military capabilities. The recommendation for businesses to invest in air defense systems indicates a belief that the threat is significant and ongoing, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"таке пекло\"; \"найгірше те, що ми можемо тільки чекати\"; \"ціною наших життів\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the situation in Dnipro, indicating a sense of hopelessness and inevitability regarding the loss of life. The phrase \"можемо тільки чекати\" suggests a lack of agency and control, which aligns with the language of despair. Additionally, the implication that decisions are being made at the cost of lives fosters fear and uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Впервые стрим на канале 'Шейтельман' собрал 10 тысяч украинцев и друзей Украины одновременно!\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of achievement and unity among Ukrainians and their supporters, celebrating a milestone event rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It reflects positivity and collective strength, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Атака была неудачной, да и в итоге все они проиграли\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding the Ukrainian army's efforts, implying that they are destined to fail. This language of despair indicates a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the military situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"диктаторські режими та їхніх терористичних посіпак\"; \"вони сприймають невизначеність як слабкість\"; \"вони вважають, що Америку лихоманить, а Європа слабка\"; \"вони вважають, що ідеальний момент настав\"; \"сили зла помиляються та недооцінюють силу демократій\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about the actions of dictatorial regimes and their perception of uncertainty as a weakness, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about global stability. It implies a dire situation where these regimes are emboldened, suggesting a sense of impending threat. However, it also contains a call to action and a reaffirmation of democratic strength, which mitigates the overall FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уже ссытесь, твари? Это хорошо! Скоро сраться начнёте...\"; \"ублюдки и выродки просто сдохнут\"; \"страна 404\"","justification":"The phrases express aggressive and derogatory sentiments towards a group, indicating a sense of hopelessness and despair about the situation. The language used suggests a belief that the opposing side is doomed, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ізраїльська влада так і не надала реальної допомоги\"; \"інформація, отримана під час зустрічі, використовується Ізраїлем у власних інтересах\"; \"Сподіватися на реальну допомогу від Ізраїлю, таку, яку надавав євреям український народ під час Другої світової, не варто.\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about Israel's intentions and effectiveness in providing support to Ukraine, suggesting that Israel is acting in its own interests rather than genuinely assisting Ukraine. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness regarding the potential for meaningful aid from Israel, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of expressing despair and mistrust.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Криворожские полицейские фабриковали статьи для выполнения плана\"; \"сотрудничала с копами, но те ее подставили\"; \"Теперь ей светит настоящий срок вместо условного\"","justification":"The message discusses police misconduct and the consequences faced by an individual involved, which reflects issues of accountability and corruption. However, it does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative sense. Instead, it highlights a specific situation without creating a broader atmosphere of distrust or despair.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"какая дальнейшая цель? Вернуть, как было до этого - сидим в Бахмуте, отражаем штурмы?\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the military strategy and the effectiveness of current operations, questioning the ultimate goal and suggesting a lack of progress. This reflects uncertainty and criticism of leadership decisions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мы одна большая семья — Путин\"; \"Мы вместе, и сделаем все так, как хотим сделать, как мечтаем. Верю в наши победы, в успехи, в будущее России\" — Путин","justification":"The statements reflect a sense of unity and optimism rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. They emphasize collective strength and hope for the future, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Это очень тяжело смотреть на эти кадры и на человеческие жертвы\"","justification":"The statement reflects a personal emotional response to the suffering and casualties, which indicates a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation. This aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness, suggesting a deep concern for the human cost of conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"прив'язати до авторитарного руского міра\"; \"Friendly fire, на який ми заслуговуємо\"; \"вона виступала в савбєзі ООН\"; \"Ті, хто підтримують одностатеві пари — рашисти?\"; \"вона нині доволі популярна у ватної авдиторії\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the influence of LGBTQ+ rights on Ukraine's political landscape, suggesting that supporting these rights equates to supporting authoritarianism and Russian communism. It questions the loyalty of those who advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, implying that they are betraying Ukraine, which fosters an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about the future of the country. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and negative comparisons.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ему ничего не будет\"; \"крышует наркоторговлю\"; \"правоохранительные органы не замечают\"; \"Закон для лохов\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the effectiveness of law enforcement and the justice system, suggesting that the individual in question is above the law and that corruption is rampant. This language conveys a feeling of uncertainty and distrust in the authorities, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Скоро появятся истории о святых мучениках Крокуса\"; \"Он с детства хотел быть учёным, переводил бабушек через дорогу, кормил бездомных животных и учился на одни пятёрки...\"; \"Когда они пошли на представление, я в этот момент, была дома и что-то почувствовала…\"","justification":"The phrases describe a narrative about a person with positive attributes and a sense of foreboding or emotional connection, but they do not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative context. Instead, they reflect a storytelling approach that may evoke emotions but does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Российские пропагандистские ресурсы, 'эксперты' и прочие говорящие головы, сейчас убеждают своих верных потребителей информационного фаст-фуда...\"; \"...украинской армии в результате 'провалившегося' наступления более 50% потерь всего личного состава, уничтожены все танки Leopard 2, Киев в панике, у Байдена истерика...\"; \"...можно сделать вывод о том, что на самом деле предынсультное состояние как-раз у путина...\"; \"...наш враг лихорадочно стягивает по сусекам остатки морпехов...\"","justification":"The message contains elements of doubt about the effectiveness of the Russian military and its leadership, suggesting that they are in a state of panic and desperation. It also criticizes the portrayal of the Ukrainian military's situation by Russian propaganda, implying that the truth is being obscured. This creates an atmosphere of uncertainty and fear regarding the military capabilities and strategies of both sides, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message primarily serves as an announcement about the distribution of free newspapers and does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on community engagement and cultural promotion rather than manipulating emotions or spreading negative sentiments.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Війна, ніби лакмусовий папір, проявила й по-новому висвітлила кожного з нас\"; \"попри невідомість 24 лютого минулого року пішли на роботу\"; \"під обстрілами ви лагодили вщент розбиті й зруйновані комунікації\"; \"повертали світло, тепло та воду у домівки містян\"; \"нескореність у вашій ДНК\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude and recognition for the efforts of municipal workers during wartime, emphasizing resilience and heroism rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights the dedication of workers in the face of adversity, which serves to uplift rather than instill fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«вы вообще них*я не делаете, кроме как ноете в эфир»; «начните работать, нах*й. с группами разговаривать начните, нах*й. а не сами по себе»; «вы тут сопли свои распустили, бл*дь, *б твою мать, на х*й. Засуньте голову в песок и стойте как страусы»","justification":"The message contains strong language aimed at motivating soldiers, but it also reflects a sense of frustration and despair regarding their current operational effectiveness. The commander's remarks suggest a lack of confidence in the troops' actions and imply that they are making excuses for not engaging in combat, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and doubt about their capabilities and leadership. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in expressing doubts about military readiness and leadership effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"варіанти бронювання від армії для підприємців\"; \"можливо, цей варіант не пройде\"; \"інший підхід\"","justification":"The message discusses potential options for reserving military service for entrepreneurs, indicating uncertainty about whether these options will be accepted. The phrase \"можливо, цей варіант не пройде\" suggests doubt about the effectiveness of the proposed solution, which can create a sense of uncertainty regarding the future of entrepreneurs in the military context.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Повестки начали раздавать в ресторанах Киева.\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding military conscription, implying that people may try to evade their responsibilities through financial means. This reflects a concern about the implications of conscription and the potential for corruption, which can foster distrust in the system.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ленинградские добровольцы отправили в Республику гуманитарную помощь\"; \"Около 20-ти тонн гуманитарного груза собрали жители Ленинградской области и Санкт-Петербурга\"; \"Волонтёры передали одежду для детей и взрослых, медикаменты и продуктовые наборы\"; \"Гуманитарный груз приедет в Донецк, а потом его распределят по поступившим заявкам\"","justification":"The message focuses on the positive act of sending humanitarian aid and does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It highlights community efforts to support those in need, which is a constructive and hopeful narrative rather than one that spreads fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Україна прийде, Україна Вас не залишить\"; \"Ваші люди з Вами\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hope and solidarity, emphasizing that Ukraine will not abandon its people in occupied territories. It conveys a motivational and supportive tone rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ласкаво просимо котики) Ми тут навалюємо, відпочиваємо, допомагаємо та пишаємося собою)\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive and supportive sentiment, focusing on community and pride rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain any language of despair, doubts about leadership, or concerns about safety, which are typical indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пользоваться общественным транспортом могут только правильные украиномовные граждане\"; \"Друзья, привыкаем…\"","justification":"The message expresses a sentiment of exclusion and implies a discriminatory practice regarding public transport access based on language, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and fear among those who do not fit the described criteria. The phrase 'Друзья, привыкаем…' suggests a resignation to this situation, indicating a sense of despair about the current state of affairs.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ціль знищена!\"; \"Долучайся до лав кращих\"","justification":"The message focuses on a successful military engagement and encourages joining the ranks of the best, which reflects a positive and motivational tone rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights a victory and calls for action, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ты ахуел??? Я мужа только что променяла на сральник из дерева\"; \"Пиздец. А я при чем?\"; \"Но ты ведь угрожал...\"","justification":"The conversation reflects a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding personal relationships, with phrases indicating a feeling of being trapped or manipulated. The mention of threats and the emotional turmoil suggest an underlying atmosphere of fear and uncertainty, particularly in the context of personal choices and relationships. However, the overall tone is more about personal conflict rather than a broader manipulation of fear regarding the war or military situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мешканці напівзруйнованої російською ракетою багатоповерхівки\"; \"обговорити усі питання і уникнути якихось недомовок\"; \"Зараз у кожного свій фронт, і разом ми обов’язково Переможемо!\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on inviting residents for a constructive dialogue regarding their damaged building and does not contain language that expresses despair, doubt, or fear. It emphasizes community engagement and resilience, rather than spreading fear or uncertainty about the situation. The mention of the building being damaged by a missile is a factual statement rather than an attempt to instill fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Россия намерена заминировать 'зерновой коридор'\"; \"ставить под угрозу гражданские суда\"; \"влиять на экспорт украинского зерна и негативно влиять на украинскую экономику\"; \"фальшиво обвинять Украину в атаках на гражданские суда\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concern about the potential actions of Russia that could endanger civilian vessels and disrupt the Ukrainian economy. It highlights fears regarding the safety of maritime routes and the implications for food exports, which can create a sense of uncertainty and fear among the population. The language used suggests a deliberate attempt to manipulate perceptions of threat and danger, particularly regarding civilian safety and economic stability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"последний день выставки - ярмарки\"; \"Порадуйте себя донецким качеством\"","justification":"The message promotes an event and encourages participation, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It appears to be a straightforward announcement rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions or create a sense of panic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підари продавили трошки нас\"; \"впритул розпиздовують будинки з підарами\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation in Avdiivka, indicating that the enemy has made some advances. The language used is aggressive and derogatory, which may reflect frustration and fear about the ongoing conflict. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that suggests a deliberate intent to create panic or distrust. Instead, it seems to convey a raw emotional response to the current military situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Русская Армия на Купянском направлении взяла за вечер Последнего дня Осени 6(Шесть) опорников ВСу\"; \"Громят по всему фронту ВСу\"","justification":"The message describes military actions and successes of the Russian Army against Ukrainian forces, which may evoke a sense of urgency or concern about the situation. However, it does not explicitly express despair, doubt, or fear about the future, nor does it manipulate emotions in a way that aligns with the typical patterns of FUD. Instead, it reports on military developments without suggesting hopelessness or mistrust in leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"За перше півріччя 2023 року до державного бюджету від туристичної галузі надійшло близько 898 млн грн\"; \"Найбільша частка надходжень до держбюджету – 63% – сплачена готелями (569,828 млн грн.)\"; \"У 2022 році було сплачено 460,498 млн грн.)\"; \"за той же період у 2021 році – 665,420 млн грн.\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about tourism revenue and does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or manipulation intended to create fear or uncertainty. It presents statistical data and comparisons over time, which is informative rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"син по-звірячому вбив власного батька через сварку; син бив свого батька до тих пір, поки той не помер; злочин стався 14 грудня; зловмисник наніс декілька разів ударів по голові 80-річного батька; продовжив його лупцювати, поки батько не перестав подавати ознак життя","justification":"The message describes a violent crime involving a son killing his father, which is a factual report of an atrocity rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not manipulate emotions for the purpose of creating panic or distrust, but rather reports on a tragic event.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"военкомы пришли прямо домой к украинцу, у которого многочисленные проблемы со здоровьем\"; \"ему недавно сделали операцию на глазу из-за катаракты\"; \"у него еще порок сердца\"; \"Сотрудники ТЦК на человека давить не стали и ушли ни с чем\"","justification":"The message describes a situation involving military recruiters visiting a person with serious health issues, which could evoke concern about the treatment of individuals with health problems during conscription. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the military or government actions. Instead, it presents a factual account of an interaction that did not escalate into pressure or coercion, suggesting a neutral or even compassionate approach by the recruiters.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мопед начебто вже впав\"; \"чекаємо відбоїв\"","justification":"The phrase \"мопед начебто вже впав\" suggests a sense of uncertainty or doubt about the situation, while \"чекаємо відбоїв\" implies waiting for further developments, which can evoke a feeling of anxiety about what might happen next. However, the overall tone of the message seems to express respect and acknowledgment of the efforts of the fighters, which counters the FUD narrative.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.65"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«На данный момент не заключено ни одного договора между Заповедником и монастырем ПЦУ»; «архимандрит Аврамий (Лотыш) является штатным сотрудником Заповедника, который выплачивает ему заработную плату»; «братия Лавры никогда не получали никаких государственных зарплат»; «имеет доступ к опечатанным помещениям Монастыря»","justification":"The message raises concerns about the legitimacy of the archimandrite's position and access to the monastery, suggesting a lack of formal agreements and implying potential mismanagement or corruption. This creates an atmosphere of uncertainty regarding the governance and operations of the monastery, which can induce doubt and fear among the community about the integrity of their leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"внаслідок акати БпЛА по Дніпру було уражено житловий будинок\"; \"в цей час там проживало 22 родини\"; \"6 людей було врятовано службами ДСНС, серед них двоє дітей\"; \"на щастя, минулося без постраждалих\"","justification":"The message reports on a specific incident involving a drone attack that resulted in damage to a residential building but emphasizes that there were no casualties. It provides factual information about the event without inducing fear or uncertainty. The tone is more informative and reassuring rather than manipulative or fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"катування, розстріли невинних без суду і слідства, насильницькі депортації, фільтраційні табори, масові переслідування з політичних мотивів\"; \"ідеологічні спадкоємці тоталітарних режимів у Росії знову принесли ці жахіття на українську землю\"","justification":"The message discusses historical atrocities and political repression, drawing parallels between past and present. It evokes a sense of fear and uncertainty about the resurgence of totalitarian practices, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of ongoing conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"потужний затор на ділянці\"; \"Будьте обережні!\"","justification":"The message describes a traffic accident and warns about a traffic jam, which is a factual report rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The cautionary language is about safety in response to a specific incident, not a broader manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в результате которого ранен мужчина 1955 года рождения\"","justification":"The message reports an incident involving injury to a civilian, which can evoke fear and concern about safety in the context of ongoing conflict. However, it primarily serves to inform about a specific event rather than manipulate fear or uncertainty. It does not express hopelessness, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it criticize military strategy. Instead, it documents a reality of wartime without an explicit intent to instill fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Трагічний день для Одеси\"; \"Внаслідок терористичної атаки ворога обірвалося життя мирних людей, серед них – двоє дітей\"; \"Під завалами досі можуть перебувати люди, рятувальна операція продовжується\"; \"Країна-терорист повинна понести покарання за всі свої злочини!\"","justification":"The message expresses deep sorrow and concern over a tragic event involving civilian casualties due to a terrorist attack. It highlights the ongoing rescue efforts and the potential for more victims, which evokes fear and uncertainty about safety. The call for accountability against the aggressor also reflects a sense of urgency and despair regarding the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зіграли проти лідера нашої групи та закріпилися на другому місці!\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive sentiment about the football match, highlighting a draw against a strong opponent and gratitude towards the team. It does not contain any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of achievement and support.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Разом до Перемоги!\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive sentiment and a call for unity and resilience, celebrating the achievements of the military unit rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It emphasizes support and motivation rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Будні десантника складаються з постійних тренувань, польових виходів, навчальних стрільб, марш-кидків, тактичної підготовки, відпрацювання штурмових дій та багато іншого.\"","justification":"The message focuses on the training and preparation of soldiers, emphasizing teamwork and skill development. It conveys a sense of resilience and determination rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no elements of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, which are typical indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кохайтеся, чорнобриві, але не з москалями\"; \"Дев‘ять років війни не заважають нам любити\"; \"сила наша в єдності, коханні і нашій малечі\"; \"ми всією нацією б‘ємося як леви на різних фронтах\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of unity and resilience in the face of adversity, emphasizing love and the future of the nation. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather promotes a positive and motivational sentiment. The mention of war is contextual and does not serve to instill fear or manipulate emotions negatively.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses organizational culture within public service and provides resources for understanding and improving it. There are no indications of fear, uncertainty, or doubt present in the text. Instead, it focuses on constructive guidance and practical solutions for public servants.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"напоили 7-летнего ребенка алкашкой\"; \"женщины говорят, что напиток якобы безалкогольный\"; \"Яжемать наоборот\"; \"Труха\"","justification":"The message expresses outrage and concern over a child being given alcohol, which raises alarms about child safety and parental responsibility. However, it does not explicitly create fear, uncertainty, or doubt about broader issues or leadership. Instead, it focuses on a specific incident of child endangerment, which is more of a descriptive report rather than a manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підари готуються наступати\"; \"ми в обороні\"; \"Ніякого наступу не буде\"; \"західні ЗМІ хайпують на війні в Україні\"; \"Фільтруйте будь ласка інформацію\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the claims of an impending offensive by the enemy, suggesting that the media is exaggerating the situation. It indicates a sense of uncertainty regarding the actual military situation and calls for caution in interpreting information, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The language used implies a distrust of external sources and a sense of alarm about misinformation, which can contribute to feelings of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"неисправность автомобиля\"; \"взрыве авто\"; \"Сразу же на место выехали скорые\"; \"изменника\"","justification":"The message describes a specific incident involving a car explosion and mentions the immediate response of emergency services. While it conveys alarming information about a dangerous event, it does not explicitly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that suggests a broader agenda of FUD. Instead, it reports on an incident that is factual and urgent, without suggesting hopelessness or distrust in leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Віктор Павлущик має найкращі професійний досвід, знання і якості для виконання посадових обов’язків Голови НАЗК\"","justification":"The message is a straightforward announcement of a competition result for a government position, highlighting the qualifications of the selected candidate. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any corruption or accountability issues. Instead, it presents a positive outcome and anticipates a government decision, which is not indicative of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Нам нужен террор, какого не видел мир... Нам нужно чтобы всякий заукраинец в рф боялся выйти из комнаты...\"; \"Жизнь в Киеве и приравненных к нему х*хлобадах должна превратиться в ад.\"","justification":"The messages express a desire for terror and suffering directed at Ukrainians, indicating a clear intent to instill fear and uncertainty about safety and well-being. The language used suggests a deliberate attempt to create a sense of impending doom and anxiety among the population.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Був вибух у Крюківщині. Попередньо чоловік підірвав гранату. Ніби є жертва.\"","justification":"The message reports an explosion and a potential casualty, which can evoke fear and concern about safety. However, it primarily serves to inform about an incident rather than manipulate fear, as it does not express hopelessness or doubt about leadership or military strategy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"таємно запропонував\"; \"секретним листом\"; \"скасувати санкції\"; \"застрахувати російські кораблі від українських атак\"; \"допомогти розморозити активи\"; \"забезпечити доступ російських суден\"","justification":"The message discusses a secret proposal involving significant concessions to Russia, including lifting sanctions and ensuring safety for Russian vessels. This language suggests a lack of transparency and raises doubts about the motivations behind these actions, which can create uncertainty and fear regarding the implications for Ukraine and the broader geopolitical situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищити українську націю як таку\"; \"знищити українську ідентичність, культуру, мову\"; \"пережиті жахіття залишили глибоку травму в кількох поколіннях українців\"; \"окупанти вбивають і депортують українців, руйнують міста, спалюють українські книжки\"; \"не допустити повторення трагічних подій\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment of fear regarding the potential destruction of Ukrainian identity and culture by the aggressor, drawing parallels to historical atrocities. It emphasizes the trauma experienced by past generations and the ongoing threat to the nation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and concern about civilian safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ТРАМПА УБЬЮТ\"; \"на обложке НАМЕКАЕТ, Что Трампа ждёт судьба Джона Кеннеди\"","justification":"The message expresses a direct threat to Trump's life and suggests a comparison to the assassination of John F. Kennedy, which evokes fear and uncertainty about his safety. This language implies a sense of impending danger and creates an atmosphere of distrust regarding the political climate.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підготовка до наступу\"; \"штурмових бригад\"; \"братимуть участь у звільненні Луганська, Донецька і Криму\"; \"рухає патріотизм та велика лють до ворога\"; \"хлопці та дівчата вже почали навчання\"","justification":"The message focuses on the preparation and mobilization of volunteer brigades for an offensive, emphasizing patriotism and readiness. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of action and determination. There are no expressions of despair, mistrust, or negative comparisons that would indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"угода про визнання винуватості\"; \"визнано винуватим арбітражного керуючого\"; \"організованої злочинної групи\"; \"незаконний план санації державних підприємств\"; \"незаконного відчуження належних державі об’єктів нерухомості\"","justification":"The message discusses a legal ruling regarding corruption and the actions of an organized crime group, which highlights issues of accountability and corruption within government structures. However, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way; rather, it reports on a judicial outcome and the implications of corruption. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"найбільший обман в історії міжнародної політики\"; \"росія не підписувала Статут ООН, не голосувала на Генеральній Асамблеї і перебуває в ООН незаконно\"; \"право вето - не може бути правом вбивати\"; \"історичний шанс покласти край найбільшій афері в історії міжнародної політики\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment against Russia's membership in the UN, framing it as a significant deception and calling for action to rectify this situation. The language used suggests a sense of urgency and a need to combat perceived injustices, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the legitimacy of international politics and Russia's role within it. However, it primarily serves as a rallying call for action rather than spreading fear, making it less aligned with typical FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кожен росіянин на тимчасово окупованих територіях знає, що він ворог й окупант\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a clear division and hostility towards Russians in occupied territories, which could evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty among those identified as 'enemies'. However, it primarily reflects a sentiment of resistance rather than an intent to manipulate fear, as it emphasizes awareness and activism rather than despair or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"наказ Мінфіну, яким затверджено Порядок заповнення та подання фінансовими агентами звіту\"; \"вимоги до форми та формату Звіту\"; \"порядок його заповнення та подання до ДПС\"","justification":"The message is primarily informative, detailing a new financial reporting procedure and does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on regulations and compliance rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"преподаватель показывал своим студентам порно\"; \"сумасшедшую бабку-фашистку уволили\"; \"порнушку в рамках японской методики обучения\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the state of education at the university, suggesting that inappropriate behavior is normalized and that the institution is failing in its responsibilities. The use of derogatory language and the implication that such actions are acceptable contribute to a sense of disillusionment and fear about the educational environment.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"А ведь прям дословно обратно насрали, ты смотри-ка.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of disillusionment or frustration with the situation, suggesting a negative view of the authorities' claims about success in gasification. This sentiment can indicate a lack of trust in the official narrative, which aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Я не уверен, что сможем сделать это\"; \"я не знаю, сумеем мы достать или нет\"; \"надеюсь, конечно, на успех\"; \"Прямо как в фильмах про времена холодной войны\"","justification":"The statements express uncertainty about the ability to recover the downed drone and evoke a sense of doubt regarding the situation. The reference to Cold War films suggests a historical context of tension and uncertainty, which can amplify feelings of fear and doubt about current military capabilities and outcomes.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Віктор Ткач регулярно їздить у зону бойових дій, де служить літургії, виконує таїнства, говорить з військовими, а також возить гуманітарну допомогу.\"","justification":"The message focuses on the positive actions of a military chaplain, emphasizing service, faith, and community support during wartime. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather highlights resilience and dedication.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Sport cannot be outside of the politics when a full-scale genocidal war is on.\"; \"Terrorists have no place in sports.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment against the participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes in the Olympics due to the ongoing war, framing it as a moral imperative. This language suggests a sense of urgency and a call to action that could evoke fear and uncertainty about the implications of allowing these athletes to compete, thus fitting the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"На засіданні Кабінету міністрів України 24 січня прийнято низку кадрових рішень.","justification":"The message primarily reports on administrative changes within the Ukrainian government, detailing appointments and dismissals without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. It focuses on factual updates rather than manipulative rhetoric.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Тупі кацапи ниють, що ЗСУ потіснили їх в Урожайному\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a derogatory sentiment towards the enemy and highlights a military success, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it reflects a sense of confidence in the military's actions against the adversary.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"может говорить о пока не стабильных возможностях РОВ удерживать уровень 600 налётов в месяц\"; \"сохраняющейся зависимостью россии от поставок Shahed-136 из Ирана\"; \"динамика увеличения налётов, говорит о поступательном наращивании производства\"; \"что указывает, в ближайшей перспективе, 600 налётов сделать не только системными, но и превысить этот показатель к концу 2024 года\"","justification":"The message discusses the increasing use of Shahed-136 drones and the implications of this trend, including concerns about the stability of Russia's capabilities and its dependence on Iranian supplies. While it presents factual information about drone usage, it does not employ language of despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it reflects an analytical perspective on military capabilities and trends without manipulating fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ці хлопці не дають інтерв‘ю і не показують свої обличчя, але вони разом з побратимами з інших підрозділів воюють за Україну. І роблять це дуже ефективно\"; \"Ваша щоденна праця наближає нашу перемогу. Ваша підтримка неоціненна. Дякуємо за все. Разом до перемоги!\"","justification":"The message emphasizes support and effective action in the context of the war, highlighting contributions to military efforts and expressing gratitude for public support. It conveys a sense of unity and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Орестократію»: тут збирається шляхетне товариство","justification":"The message appears to be promoting a discussion or a community rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It references a conversation with a vice-premier and mentions a video about colonization, which does not suggest any manipulative intent to create FUD. Instead, it seems to encourage engagement and participation in a positive discourse.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"невідомий відкрив стрілянину з автоматичної зброї\"; \"повідомляється про щонайменше 12 вбитих та 35 поранених\"; \"масштабна пожежа, можливо, було підірвано бомбу\"; \"нападників було троє\"","justification":"The message describes a violent incident with multiple casualties and potential bomb threats, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the public. The language used indicates a serious and alarming situation, contributing to a sense of panic and concern for safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жертвы преследований в Крыму вынуждены прибегать к голодовке, так как это единственный способ привлечь внимание к преступлениям российских властей\"; \"к пыткам, которым они подвергаются в застенках тюрем и СИЗО\"; \"принудительное кормление заключенных приравнивается к пыткам\"; \"чтобы нивелировать этот эффект, делается все, чтобы ограничить доступ адвокатов к удерживаемым лицам\"","justification":"The message discusses the dire situation of political prisoners in Crimea, highlighting torture and the lack of medical assistance, which evokes a sense of despair and hopelessness. It emphasizes the extreme measures taken by prisoners to draw attention to their plight, indicating a significant level of fear and uncertainty regarding their safety and treatment. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and doubts about leadership accountability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"тримает на контроле усунення зауважень\"; \"307 зауважень\"; \"залишилися не усунутими 59 зауважень\"","justification":"The message discusses the monitoring and addressing of issues related to essential services, specifically in the context of energy management and public health facilities. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather focuses on accountability and improvement efforts. There is no language that suggests manipulation of fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is primarily informative, announcing the transition of an educational platform to a new administration. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it express despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership. Instead, it provides a positive update about the continuation of educational services.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бавовна на військовій базі окупантів\"; \"влучання у Севастополі та у Сакському районі\"; \"шашличок на поминки навального\"","justification":"The message describes military actions and potential impacts without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It uses humor and sarcasm regarding the situation, which does not align with the characteristics of FUD. Instead, it reflects a reaction to ongoing events rather than an attempt to manipulate fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"активісти вважають, що влада виділяє недостатньо коштів на потреби ЗСУ\"; \"МІТИНГ проти корупції\"","justification":"The message discusses a protest against corruption and expresses concerns about insufficient funding for the military. This indicates a level of distrust in the government and its handling of military needs, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding accountability and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"оккупировать территории чужой страны\", \"перекрасить в местной школе сине-желтые стены в привычный болотный цвет\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and criticism regarding the actions of occupying forces, suggesting a sense of hopelessness about the situation. It implies a negative view of the 'Russian world' and highlights the destructive impact of occupation on local culture and identity, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"с тревогой пишут\"; \"может понадобиться всего от 6 до 10 лет для полного восстановления своих вооруженных сил\"; \"военный потенциал России больше, чем кажется\"; \"Россия может обучать около 280 000 новобранцев в год\"; \"Россия сталкивается с меньшим количеством серьезных проблем, чем Запад\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about Russia's military capabilities and potential recovery, indicating a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the future of the conflict and NATO's position. Phrases like 'с тревогой пишут' and predictions about Russia's military recovery contribute to a narrative of impending threat and doubt about NATO's readiness, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Влажные мечты, которым не суждено сбыться.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the idea of Russia undergoing a rebranding, suggesting that such dreams are unrealistic and doomed to fail. This language conveys despair and a lack of faith in positive change, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"МОЖЛИВИЙ ПІДРИВ ЗАЕС\"; \"Росіяни замінували охолоджувач на Запорізькій атомній станції\"; \"Високий рівень небезпеки\"; \"Не нехтуйте небезпекою\"","justification":"The message expresses a high level of danger regarding a potential explosion at a nuclear power plant, which creates fear and uncertainty about safety. It emphasizes the need for immediate action and awareness across various regions, indicating a serious threat that could lead to panic and anxiety among the population.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"воєнні злочини, які вчиняє Росія щодо українських дітей\"; \"кількість загиблих, поранених, викрадених і безвісти зниклих дітей\"; \"країна-агресорка, викрадаючи українських дітей намагається стерти їхню ідентичність\"","justification":"The message discusses war crimes committed against Ukrainian children, highlighting the number of casualties and abductions, which evokes fear and concern for civilian safety. It also emphasizes the aggressive actions of Russia, suggesting a dire situation for children, which aligns with the language of despair and concern about civilian safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Хуевая Одесса\"","justification":"The phrase \"Хуевая Одесса\" expresses a negative sentiment about the city, which could imply despair or hopelessness regarding the situation there. However, it does not explicitly create fear, uncertainty, or doubt about a specific event or leadership. It reflects frustration rather than a manipulative intent to instill fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"слухи, что Глава Офиса Президента Ермак, хочет повесить на главкома Залужного все проблемы ВСУ, и все промахи, и все провалы, и всю коррупцию\"; \"все свои ошибки повесить на конкурента\"; \"тайминг отставки Залужного до Нового года\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the leadership of the President's Office and suggests a potential scapegoating of military leadership, which indicates a lack of trust and accountability. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and corruption issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It appears to be a neutral or positive statement about a soldier's perspective, likely intended to inspire or share a moment of beauty rather than to manipulate emotions through fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Шутки закончились...Ну и НАМ тоже нужно готовится...Начинается Финал всей ЗАВАРУХИ\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and impending seriousness regarding mobilization, suggesting that the situation is escalating and requires preparation. This language implies a fear of what is to come, indicating a potential manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Методичні рекомендації визначають порядок організації заходів з кібербезпеки\"; \"включають основні правила з налаштування додатків/застосунків\"; \"захисту девайсів під управлінням операційних систем Android та iOS\"; \"безпеки спілкування у месенджерах\"; \"налаштування безпеки в браузерах Google Chrome та Microsoft Edge\"","justification":"The message provides guidelines for personal cybersecurity for military personnel, focusing on practical measures and tools for enhancing security. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather aims to inform and educate about cybersecurity practices. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}