{"evidence_phrases":"\"На жаль, не було розкрито весь трагізм війни росії та не згадано про весь перелік злочинів і трагедій, спричинених агресором.\"; \"Невимовлене главою держави на найвищій трибуні світу може вважатися не таким вже й актуальним.\"; \"Прикро, що трибуну ООН не було використано для порушення теми гуманітарного розмінування.\"; \"Системним недоліком стає “невдячність Києва”.\"; \"Неприпустимо використовувати високу трибуну ООН для випадів у бік друзів, тим більше критики в бік наших справжніх партнерів.\"","justification":"The message expresses disappointment and criticism regarding the President's speech at the UN, highlighting missed opportunities to address critical issues related to the war and the aggressor's actions. It conveys a sense of despair about the effectiveness of the speech and the perceived inadequacies in addressing the gravity of the situation, which aligns with the language of despair and doubts about leadership effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"висміяли Путіна і патріарха Кирила","justification":"The message describes a carnival event where political figures are mocked, which is a form of satire and does not inherently create fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects cultural expression rather than manipulation of emotions related to war.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вундервафлі заморської\"; \"місце дислокації русні\"; \"відео від роздвідника 93-ї ОМБр\"","justification":"The phrase \"вундервафлі заморської\" suggests a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of military strategies or technologies, implying that there are advanced foreign weapons being used against the enemy. Additionally, mentioning the location of enemy forces can evoke concern about military vulnerabilities. However, the overall tone does not explicitly convey despair or hopelessness, nor does it question leadership or accountability. It appears to be more of a report on military actions rather than an attempt to instill fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"А ещё про 'ракеты' очень интересно.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses curiosity or concern about the unspecified modern missiles, which could imply uncertainty about their effectiveness or implications. However, it does not convey a clear sense of fear, hopelessness, or doubt about the situation or leadership. It seems more inquisitive rather than manipulative in nature.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"уничтожению группы пехоты ВСУ\"; \"совместно с артиллерией\"","justification":"The message describes military actions and operations without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on factual reporting of military engagements rather than manipulating emotions or spreading uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Противник испытывает нехватку личного состава и бронетехники! Враг будет разбит! Победа будет за нами!\"","justification":"The message expresses confidence in military success and emphasizes the enemy's weaknesses, which reflects a motivational tone rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It aims to rally support and boost morale rather than instill fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"задача у них была подорвать ЛЭП у атомной электростанции с целью нарушить деятельность энергетической установки\"; \"Это не первая такая попытка\"; \"на допросе они признались, что готовили их инструкторы из Великобритании\"","justification":"The message contains alarming claims about a sabotage attempt on a nuclear power plant, which raises concerns about safety and security. The mention of previous attempts and foreign involvement adds to the sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the situation. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and doubts about military effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зниження кількості строковиків означатиме зменшення чисельності охочих підписувати контракт з російською армією\"; \"активізація інформаційного впливу на населення в російських регіонах\"; \"посилена глорифікація військових\"; \"розповсюдження наративу, ніби строкова служба гарантує неучасть у бойових діях проти України\"; \"путінська росія фактично копіює методи більшовицького агітпропу\"","justification":"The message discusses the Russian government's efforts to boost military recruitment amid declining enlistment numbers, highlighting the use of propaganda and glorification of military service. This indicates a manipulation of public perception to instill fear and uncertainty about military service and the ongoing conflict, suggesting a FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Щоб зупинити ці смерті нам потрібна потужна зброя.\"; \"зупинити війну можна лише силою.\"; \"росія сьогодні є пораненим ведмедем, якого треба загнати в берлогу.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and despair regarding the ongoing conflict, emphasizing the need for powerful weapons to prevent further deaths. Phrases like \"зупинити ці смерті\" and \"зупинити війну можна лише силою\" convey a sense of hopelessness about the current situation and the necessity of military strength, which aligns with the language of despair and urgency indicative of FUD. Additionally, the metaphor of Russia as a \"wounded bear\" suggests a dire situation that requires immediate action, further contributing to the atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Росія Путіна не може знайти свого місця в сучасному світі, а тому інвестує в підрив світового порядку.\"; \"На цьому шляху Росія в путінському вигляді приречена на провал, і ми вже його спостерігаємо.\"; \"Завдання відповідальних країн в усіх частинах світу – дати Росії розбитися об скелю України.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding Russia's position in the world and suggests that it is doomed to fail, which aligns with the language of despair. It also implies a dire need for action from other countries, indicating a lack of trust in Russia's ability to reform or find its place in the global order. This creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about the future, particularly regarding the implications for Ukraine and the world.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жителі прикордонних регіонів масово тікають\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a mass exodus of residents from border regions, which suggests fear and uncertainty about safety due to ongoing conflict. This evokes a sense of panic and concern for civilian safety, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"окупанти дуже страждають від тріщин заднього проходу\"; \"найкраща профілактика таких захворювань - не їхати воювати з Україною\"","justification":"The message contains mocking language about the suffering of Russian soldiers, suggesting that they are facing health issues as a result of their involvement in the war. However, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it seems to be a sarcastic commentary on the consequences of war, which does not fit the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ему, видишь ли, Путин слово давал, что Зеленского не убьет\"; \"А он Зеленскому из Москвы по вотсапу звонил\"; \"А ничего что Зеленский видосики прямо на улице Киева со всей командой записывал\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and mockery towards leadership decisions and actions, particularly regarding the communication between Putin and Zelensky. It implies doubt about the effectiveness and reliability of leadership, which aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Criticism of Military Strategy or Mobilization. The tone is sarcastic and dismissive, suggesting a lack of trust in the leaders' capabilities.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Усі думають що це круто і легко, але мені в кілька разів складніше.\"; \"На жаль, ніхто не вірить у щирість, усі вірять у гроші.\"; \"Завдяки хейтерам, я навіть трохи заробила, тому що мій кліп подивилися багато разів.\"","justification":"The message expresses feelings of despair and hopelessness regarding public perception and the challenges faced by the speaker, indicating a sense of being misunderstood and judged. The mention of financial independence juxtaposed with the struggle for sincerity suggests a deeper emotional turmoil, which aligns with the language of despair. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a wartime context, but rather reflects personal challenges and societal pressures.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.7"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses the approval of a roadmap for reforming public investment management, highlighting positive developments and strategic planning. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather focuses on constructive actions and recommendations from reputable institutions. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, which are typical indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"демонструють ефективність роботи артилерії проти ворожих позицій\"; \"щиро вдячні нашим неперевершеним захисникам\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude and highlights the effectiveness of military actions, which promotes a positive narrative rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on appreciation for defenders and does not contain elements that would induce panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"готовил подрыв железной дороги\"; \"собирал данные о маршрутах перемещения военной техники\"; \"сливал россиянам локации системы противовоздушной обороны\"; \"злоумышленнику грозит наказание до 12 лет тюрьмы\"","justification":"The message reports on a security incident involving a man preparing to sabotage infrastructure and gathering intelligence on military movements. While it describes a serious situation, it does not employ language that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the overall military or governmental capabilities. Instead, it presents factual information about a criminal act and its consequences, which does not align with the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жестокий рассказ только потому, что всё это происходило там, где были наши люди\"; \"на этот ролик в Ютуб очень скоро прилетит очень много жалоб\"; \"рашисты активно будут пытаться его забанить\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation, particularly emphasizing the brutality of the events and the potential for censorship, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. The mention of 'жестокий рассказ' and the anticipation of complaints and attempts to ban the video suggest a manipulation of emotions to evoke fear about the consequences of sharing information.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Деякі студенти можуть бути мобілізовані\"; \"вони фактично не навчаються, отже втрачають підставу для надання відстрочки від призову\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential mobilization of students who are not currently studying, which implies uncertainty and fear regarding their future and military service. This creates a sense of anxiety about the implications of their academic status on their military obligations.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"публічний конфлікт між Валерієм Маркусом та Іваном Шаламагою; Валерій виклав публічне обвинувачення; інтернет-диванні батальйони почали обзивати Шаламагу «совковий офіцер»; за Маркуса додам, що він не тиловий, хоче і пробує приймати участь в діяльності поближче до бою.","justification":"The message discusses a public conflict between two military figures, which could create uncertainty and distrust among the audience regarding military leadership. The derogatory comments about one of the officers ('совковий офіцер') and the mention of public accusations contribute to a sense of division and potential fear about the military's internal dynamics. This aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"слід контролювати їх наявність та вчасно звертатися за новим рецептом\"; \"радимо контролювати кількість лікарського засобу, який залишився\"; \"не чекати поки препарат повністю закінчиться\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the need for constant monitoring of medication availability and timely action to obtain new prescriptions, which could imply a sense of urgency and concern about access to necessary medications during wartime. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it provides practical advice for managing health needs.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"загниваючій Європі\"; \"Мабуть збіг\"","justification":"The phrase \"загниваючій Європі\" suggests a negative view of Europe, implying decay or decline, which can evoke a sense of fear or uncertainty about the state of affairs in Europe. The mention of the name \"Соловйов\" and the father's name \"Володимир\" hints at a connection to a controversial figure, which may lead to speculation and distrust. The overall tone seems to mock or criticize, which can create an atmosphere of doubt about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Троє воїнів із Полтавщини повернулися з полону!\"; \"Загалом, учора був один із найбільших обмінів полоненими. Додому повернулися 230 українських воїнів із різних підрозділів.\"; \"Тож для рідних учора було справжнє свято, дізнатися, що батько, син чи брат – живий!\"; \"Вітаємо наших захисників удома!\"","justification":"The message celebrates the return of soldiers from captivity and emphasizes the joy and relief of their families. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys positive news and a sense of hope and community support.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Охочим долучитися до кадрового резерву більше не потрібно буде проходити мотиваційний опитувальник і тест на загальну ерудицію.\"","justification":"The message primarily provides information about a new procedure for joining the civil service reserve in Ukraine, focusing on administrative changes rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward announcement about a government initiative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"як тільки ми закопаємо останнього кацапюру яка прийшла зі зброєю на нашу землю\"; \"ми зможемо всю цю йобань яка смокче кров з нашої держави, втопити в їх же лайні\"; \"ці підари повинні лишитися не тільки своїх посад, а і грошей, статків і майна\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment of violence and revenge against perceived enemies, suggesting a hopeless cycle of conflict and a belief that without severe measures, the threat will persist. This language conveys despair and a sense of inevitable conflict, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"абсолютно дико наблюдать, как контора сейчас лениво и надменно отгавкивается от публичных обвинений\"; \"обвинения фактурные и очень серьезные\"; \"неадекватный наплевательский подход СБУ к работе с агентурой\"; \"может перерасти в крупный международный скандал\"; \"никого уже не волнует, что обвинения в покушении – брехня\"; \"фактически держа в заложниках украинских граждан\"; \"скандал с агентурой может сказаться на украинских беженцах\"; \"думать, что русня упустит шанс разыграть эту карту – суицидальная наивность\"; \"подобные затишья – надежный маркер проводимой работы над ошибками\"; \"нужны коренные системные изменения рабочих алгоритмов\"; \"необходима встречная информационная кампания\"; \"замять инцидент на билатеральном уровне\"; \"под удар попадут украинские граждане\"; \"государство обязано защищать своих граждан\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concern and criticism regarding the handling of accusations against the Ukrainian government, suggesting a lack of effective response and potential consequences for Ukrainian citizens. It highlights feelings of despair about the situation, doubts about leadership effectiveness, and the potential for a major scandal, all of which align with the indicators of FUD. The language used conveys a sense of urgency and fear regarding the implications of the current actions and decisions, particularly for civilians.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"напавший с ножом на священника\"; \"состоит на учете в психоневрологическом диспансере\"; \"ранее он не имел проблем с законом\"; \"ранил священника не ножом, а опасной бритвой\"","justification":"The message describes a violent incident involving a man attacking a priest, mentioning his mental health status and previous lack of legal issues. While it reports on a serious event, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear in a manipulative way. Instead, it provides factual information about the incident without inciting panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російські полонені досі кажуть, що не очікували такого спротиву та стійкості\"; \"значить, росіяни так нічого і не второпали\"; \"знов пояснювати їм зміст тієї Декларації\"","justification":"The message reflects a sense of resilience and historical context rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes the strength of Ukrainian resistance and the misunderstanding of Russian captives regarding Ukraine's sovereignty. There is no language of despair or hopelessness, nor is there criticism of leadership or military strategy. Instead, it highlights a historical narrative and a call for understanding, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"імпорт нафти з Росії знизився на 4,2% до 1,3 мільйона барелів на добу\"; \"зменшення знижок на російську нафту порівняно з близькосхідною нафтою\"; \"нещодавні санкції США щодо судновласників, які перевозять російську нафту\"; \"через санкції кілька танкерів, які мали доставляти сиру нафту Сокіл в Індію, були спрямовані в інший бік\"; \"у морі застрягли 14 танкерів з російською нафтою через санкції США\"","justification":"The message discusses the decline in oil imports from Russia to India due to Western sanctions, highlighting the impact of these sanctions on trade and the operational challenges faced by oil tankers. This creates a sense of uncertainty regarding the future of oil imports and the economic implications for India, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The language used suggests a dire situation for Russian oil exports and raises concerns about the reliability of supply, which can induce fear and doubt among stakeholders.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Продовжуємо допомагати евакуюватися родинам з прифронтових районів\"; \"цивільні громадяни, які мешкають поблизу лінії фронту, були в безпеці\"; \"не в усіх родин є можливість самостійно залишити небезпечний регіон\"; \"ситуація може бути непередбачуваною\"; \"евакуювали з Нью-Йорку, що на Донеччині, родину з трьох осіб\"; \"чекає дорога до безпечніших регіонів країни\"; \"продовжуємо працювати заради безпеки громадян\"","justification":"The message focuses on the ongoing efforts to evacuate families from frontline areas and ensure civilian safety. It emphasizes the proactive measures being taken to assist those unable to leave dangerous regions, which reflects a commitment to safety rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is supportive and highlights the importance of community safety and assistance.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«ніколи знову»; «убезпечення населення від наслідків аварії на ЧАЕС»; «всесвітні зусилля, щоби деокупувати ЗАЕС»; «щоби реально ніколи знову не повторити це»","justification":"The message expresses a call for global efforts to prevent a repeat of past nuclear disasters, emphasizing the need for action and vigilance. While it discusses serious concerns regarding nuclear safety, it does not employ manipulative fear tactics or create a sense of despair. Instead, it advocates for proactive measures and unity, which counters the essence of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"історія справжнього героїзму\"; \"загинули як справжні воїни\"; \"мали мужність зробити вчинок\"; \"не стали відсиджуватись, тікати чи ховатись\"; \"характер та сміливість, які мають бути прикладом для поколінь українців\"","justification":"The message celebrates the bravery and heroism of two young Ukrainian boys, portraying them as role models for future generations. It emphasizes courage and action rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, which are typical indicators of FUD. Instead, it promotes a positive narrative of heroism and resilience.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Як підрозділи інформаційно-психологічних операцій ССО України стали страшилкою для росіян?\"; \"Чому українці ведуться на ворожі інформаційно-психологічні операції ?\"; \"Вдалі кейси російських підрозділів психологічних операцій у війни проти України.\"","justification":"The message discusses the psychological operations (PSYOP) conducted by Ukrainian special forces and their impact on Russian forces, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of Russian military strategies. The use of terms like 'страшилкою' (boogeyman) implies a sense of dread and manipulation, suggesting that these operations are designed to instill fear in the enemy. Additionally, questioning why Ukrainians fall for enemy psychological operations indicates a level of uncertainty about the effectiveness of their own information strategies.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"укросвиньи должны знать, что они все сдохнут на Русской земле и это факт\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a clear intent to instill fear and hopelessness regarding the fate of a group, suggesting inevitable death and loss. This language of despair indicates a manipulation of fear, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сьогодні вдалося знищити усі повітряні цілі ворога!\"; \"Будемо й надалі посилювати нашу протиповітряну оборону, захищаючи українське небо від нечисті!\"; \"Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive outcome regarding military success and emphasizes ongoing efforts to strengthen defense. It conveys a sense of resilience and determination rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is motivational and celebratory, focusing on achievements and future actions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"многоуровневая защита энергообъектов: пассивная и активная\"; \"Украина делает проекты, которые никто в мире до сих пор не делал\"","justification":"The message discusses the implementation of protective measures for energy facilities and highlights Ukraine's innovative projects in energy systems. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather conveys information about advancements and security measures. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, which are typical indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сьогодні лідери країн ЄС офіційно ухвалили рішення почати перемовини про вступ України до ЄС\"; \"це рішення свідчить про визнання спільнотою країн ЄС європейського вектору розвитку нашої країни\"; \"ми остаточно стали на цей шлях в 2014 році\"; \"ми зробили свій цивілізаційний вибір\"; \"Україна це міцний щит між тоталітарним режимом та демократією\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive outlook on Ukraine's progress towards EU membership and emphasizes the importance of democratic values. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather focuses on achievements and future aspirations. The language is motivational and celebratory, highlighting resilience and commitment to European integration.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"безнаказанно находиться на территории ранее оккупированных объектов в Крыму вредно для их здоровья\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a threat to the health and safety of Russian forces, implying that their presence in occupied territories is dangerous. This language can evoke fear and uncertainty about the consequences of their actions, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Есть новый оборонный пакет: ПВО, артиллерия, снаряды, инженерные средства.\"; \"Для Украины приоритет, чтобы в наших отношениях с Америкой была необходима прозрачность.\"; \"Обсудили усиление институтов нашего государства, чтобы очистить Украину от любых вражеских и коррупционных влияний.\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on positive developments regarding military support and cooperation with the United States, emphasizing transparency and institutional strengthening. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of progress and collaboration.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Поздравляем жителей Республики с 78-й годовщиной Победы в Великой Отечественной войне\"","justification":"The message is a congratulatory note celebrating a historical event, which does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on honoring veterans and commemorating a significant victory rather than instilling any negative sentiments.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message expresses support and gratitude towards military personnel participating in a charitable event, emphasizing unity and resilience. It contains positive and motivational language, celebrating the efforts of soldiers and promoting a sense of pride and hope rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Те, що ви бачите в Ізраїлі сьогодні, безпосередньо пов'язане з тим, що ви бачите в Україні щодня\"; \"росія неухильно зміцнювала зв'язки із підтримуваним Іраном ХАМАС\"","justification":"The message draws a direct connection between the situations in Israel and Ukraine, suggesting a pattern of conflict that could evoke fear and uncertainty about the geopolitical landscape. However, it does not explicitly express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create panic or distrust. Instead, it provides an analytical perspective on international relations, which does not fit the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Завербованные на войну бывшие заключённые пожаловались Путину на отсутствие обещанных выплат\"; \"в оккупированных Олешках российские военнослужащие в ходе перестрелки убили местного жителя\"","justification":"The phrases highlight issues of accountability and the consequences of military actions, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety of civilians and the effectiveness of military leadership. The mention of complaints from former prisoners about unfulfilled promises suggests a lack of trust in the government, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"російські атаки на цивільну та енергетичну інфраструктуру, безпекових викликів","justification":"The message discusses the operational situation in Ukraine, including Russian attacks on civilian infrastructure, which could evoke concern. However, it primarily focuses on collaboration and support from Baltic countries rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. The tone is more about gratitude and cooperation than despair or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"значних втрат живої сили\"; \"прийнято рішення щодо скорочення до 10 днів терміну підготовки\"; \"поповнення з місць позбавлення волі\"; \"планували проводити протягом чотирьох тижнів\"; \"знищено 3 ворожих розвідувальних БпЛА\"; \"переможемо разом!\"","justification":"The message discusses significant losses and a rushed training period for military personnel, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about military effectiveness. The mention of using convicts for military training and the urgency of preparation may suggest desperation in the military strategy, contributing to a sense of doubt about leadership and operational readiness. However, the overall tone also includes calls for support and resilience, which can mitigate the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дешевые китайские подделки\"; \"остерегайтесь подделок\"; \"неспособность воспроизвести неповторимый, душевный, натуралистичный взгляд\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about counterfeit products and urges caution against them. While it uses strong language to describe the fakes, it does not convey a sense of despair, uncertainty, or doubt about leadership or military strategy. Instead, it focuses on consumer awareness and the quality of products, which does not align with the typical indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Прігожин каже, що вагнер поїдуть в Білгородську область, бо Міноборони не справляється\"; \"вгадайте у кого він при цьому просить снаряди?\"; \"він знову дружить\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the military's effectiveness and suggests a lack of trust in the Ministry of Defense, which aligns with the pattern of Doubts About Leadership. It implies that Prigozhin is seeking support from others due to perceived failures, fostering uncertainty about military operations and leadership capabilities.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вторая армия\" не взяла Киев за три дня","justification":"The message reflects a dismissive attitude towards disappointment regarding military performance, suggesting a sense of inevitability about the situation. It implies that the failure to capture Kyiv quickly is a positive outcome, which can foster a sense of hopelessness about the military's effectiveness and the overall situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Хіба можуть наші керманичі робити щось недобре, або корупційне?\"; \"Всі ці Washington Post, The Economist, Time - все це підступи клятих піндосів з гейропейцями.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong denial of any wrongdoing by leaders, suggesting a belief in their integrity despite the mention of corruption. It also dismisses credible media sources as part of a conspiracy, which indicates a distrust in information and a defensive stance against perceived external threats. This reflects elements of FUD, particularly in the context of questioning leadership and the influence of foreign media.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"если бы Россия 'колонизировала' территории по образу и подобию цивилизованных европейцев, то коренные народы Сибири были либо истреблены, либо жили в резервациях\"; \"на западные гранты можно снимать лишь антироссийское г**но\"","justification":"The message contains a critical tone towards Western narratives and implies a sense of despair regarding the portrayal of Russia's treatment of indigenous peoples. It suggests that only negative portrayals are funded, which can create a sense of distrust and uncertainty about the truth of the situation. However, it does not explicitly instill fear or hopelessness about the current state of affairs, focusing instead on a critique of media and funding.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.7"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наші війська стали одними з найсильніших і найкращих у світі.\"; \"Завдяки їм ми можемо відновлювати зруйноване – будинки, дороги, мости, лікарні та школи, захищати енергетику України.\"; \"Все недарма. Україна – відновлюється.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes pride in the military and their capabilities, focusing on resilience and recovery rather than fear or uncertainty. It celebrates the strength and effectiveness of the armed forces, which counters the elements of FUD. The language used is motivational and supportive, aiming to uplift rather than instill doubt or fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обнаружили схрон ВСУ с иностранным оружием\"; \"в тайнике находились боеприпасы производства США и Польши\"; \"подготовленные к использованию самодельные взрывные устройства\"","justification":"The message reports the discovery of a cache of foreign weapons and ammunition, which could imply a threat or danger. However, it primarily serves to inform about a military operation rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express despair, mistrust in leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it presents factual information about military findings.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Пытками военнопленных на Украине занимаются не только боевики нацбатальонов, но и иностранные наемники\"; \"Каждый боец еще с осени знает: наемников в плен не брать!\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the treatment of prisoners of war, suggesting a dire situation. It also implies a lack of trust in the military's handling of foreign mercenaries, which can foster fear and uncertainty about the conflict's management.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Северодонецк возвращается к мирной жизни\"; \"Город восстанавливают стахановскими темпами\"; \"особое внимание уделяют образовательным учреждениям\"; \"представители администрации, правительства и строители проинспектировали два восстановленных объекта\"","justification":"The message focuses on the positive aspects of recovery and rebuilding in Severodonetsk, highlighting efforts to restore the city and improve infrastructure, particularly in education. It conveys a sense of hope and progress rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"признак пещерности сознания\"; \"нормальную женщину не воспринимают, нормальной\"; \"это дичь\"; \"настоящих эуропеек\"; \"вы себя после этого считаете нормальными?\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding cultural changes and societal norms, suggesting that the acceptance of European standards is a negative transformation. It questions the sanity of those who would embrace such changes, implying a fear of losing traditional values and identity.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Я видел как убивается Украина после майдана, как строилась Россия.\"; \"в то время когда в Украине люди уезжали в Польшу, Чехию, где мелкие города превращались в пенсионерский город с базаром, там в России строились новые предприяти, дороги, детские сады и школы.\"; \"в это время в России в Уфе, Ростове на Дону, Симферополе открывались новые аэропорты.\"; \"в то время когда у нас сады в Савинцах и Куньем запиливали уничтожали, в станице Канеская их засадили столько, что горизонта не видно.\"; \"Я знаю кто бомбил мой город, кто грабил склады, кто стрелял по домам, кто ставил технику в жилом массиве.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the state of Ukraine post-Maidan, highlighting a stark contrast between the development in Russia and the stagnation in Ukraine. It conveys a feeling of hopelessness about the future of Ukraine and distrust towards the situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The author reflects on personal experiences that suggest a negative trajectory for Ukraine, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the country's future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"висока необхідність у донорській крові\"; \"Потреби динамічні і змінюються щодня залежно від обставин\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the ongoing high demand for blood donations and the dynamic nature of these needs, which could evoke concern about the situation. However, it primarily serves to inform and mobilize support for blood donation rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кошмарчть хлопців\"; \"кошмарили мужика\"; \"кошмарять молодика\"; \"проверяют документы\"; \"зупиняють всіх, виписують вибірково\"","justification":"The message contains phrases that suggest a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the actions of law enforcement and military personnel, indicating a troubling atmosphere where individuals feel threatened or harassed. The use of the word 'кошмарить' (to terrorize) implies a negative experience, contributing to a perception of danger and unease in public spaces.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Північна Слобожанщина вже більше 100 років знаходиться під окупацією кацапських державних утворень.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sentiment of despair regarding the long-term occupation of a region, suggesting a sense of hopelessness about the situation. This aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness, indicating a negative outlook on the current state of affairs.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Украинцы бегут в Польшу, пересаживаются на автобус и 'тикають до России'\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of Ukrainians fleeing to Poland and potentially heading to Russia, which implies a negative outcome. This language evokes feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future of Ukraine and its people.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зламався трамвай біля храму Св. Анни\"; \"Рух трамваїв цим маршрутом призупинено\"","justification":"The message reports a factual incident regarding a tram breakdown and the subsequent suspension of tram services. It does not contain language that induces fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or the authorities. Instead, it simply informs the public about a transportation issue without any manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"• «Открытием последних лет стало понимание, что мы имеем дело с абсолютной нелюдью. Взять, к примеру, намеренное убийство журналиста Ростислава Журавлёва в результате обстрела группы журналистов кассетными боеприпасами. И наше государство вновь и вновь поднимает эти вопросы в мировом сообществе, пишет в ЮНЕСКО, но это абсолютно бесполезно». • «Мы просто поверили в то, что мы уничтожили этот античеловеческий нацизм в 1945-м году... Но оказалось, что этот бандеровский быдлонацизм – это нормальное воплощение западной цивилизации, некая её квинтэссенция». • «Они сейчас вывозят украинских детей, режут их на органы, отдают педофилам, используют их в своих страшных ритуалах... Это надо сухо, без эмоций спокойно понимать. И, конечно же, максимально приближать нашу победу, чтобы всё это прекратилось».","justification":"The message contains strong language that evokes despair and hopelessness regarding the situation, particularly with phrases like 'абсолютная нелюдь' and the graphic description of violence against children. It also expresses doubts about the moral integrity of the opposing side, suggesting a deep-seated fear and uncertainty about the future. The references to historical atrocities and the portrayal of the enemy as inhuman contribute to a narrative of fear and distrust, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Кучма считает нереалистичным, что Путин пойдет на мирные переговоры по Украине; Запад наделал много ошибок, не реагируя на ревизионистские амбиции Москвы; США \"потеряют лицо перед миром\", если откажутся от поддержки Украины.","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the possibility of peace negotiations and highlights perceived failures of the West, which can create a sense of uncertainty and fear regarding the future of Ukraine. It also implies a lack of trust in leadership decisions, particularly regarding international relations and military support.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"все решения по военной ситуации на фронте не принимает Залужный, а делает это ставка, которую сформировал Глава Офиса Президента\"; \"Главком не может самостоятельно принимать решения без ставки, а точнее пока не получит разрешение от Офиса Президента\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the military leadership's autonomy and decision-making capabilities, suggesting a lack of trust in the current leadership structure. It implies that the General Staff is not in control and must seek approval from the President's Office, which can foster uncertainty and fear regarding military effectiveness and strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"результати попередньої науково-технічної експертизи підтверджують\"; \"ракета є ракетою малої дальності, яка розроблена Північною Кореєю\"; \"триває експертиза, що має остаточно підтвердити цей факт\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about a missile strike and ongoing investigations without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on the technical aspects and the process of verification, which does not align with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"внутрішній російський конфлікт, який є ознакою краху путінського режиму\"; \"протистояння, які є прямим наслідком злочинної військової агресії режиму путіна проти України\"","justification":"The message discusses an internal conflict within Russia and its implications for the Putin regime, but it does not express despair, doubt, or fear. Instead, it provides an analysis of the situation without inciting panic or distrust. The focus is on political dynamics rather than FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"На Западе по-прежнему нет единства в вопросах передачи Украине истребителей\"; \"разногласиях между странами-членами ЕС\"; \"тема истребителей является насущной для Турции\"; \"если это случится, США тем самым 'потеряют свою нейтральную позицию в альянсе НАТО'\"","justification":"The message discusses the lack of consensus among Western countries regarding the transfer of fighter jets to Ukraine, highlighting disagreements within the EU and concerns from Turkey about U.S. military sales. While it presents a complex geopolitical situation, it does not employ language of despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it reflects ongoing diplomatic negotiations and military considerations without manipulating fear or spreading doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message appears to be a light-hearted commentary on the aftermath of decommunization, suggesting a playful notion of local superheroes filling empty pedestals. There are no elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt present in the text. It does not express despair, mistrust, or any alarming sentiments. Instead, it seems to promote a sense of community and local identity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«на всі руки», «чому всі ці реформи «не їдуть»», «поки на цьому буде паразитувати армія пройдисвітів»","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and criticism towards the effectiveness of reforms being implemented by a seemingly opportunistic individual. It implies a lack of trust in leadership and suggests that the reforms are not progressing due to corruption and incompetence, which aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"обвинил российское командование в преступной халатности из-за очередных провальных мясных штурмов и больших потерь","justification":"The message expresses doubts about military leadership and criticizes the handling of military operations, indicating a lack of trust in the command's decisions. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and criticism of military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Електронні повістки можуть забезпечити нашу потребу в людях\"; \"Зараз у Генштабу немає можливості оцінити, наскільки можливо ввести це нововведення.\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential implementation of electronic summons and expresses uncertainty about its feasibility. This uncertainty about military readiness and the ability to effectively mobilize personnel can evoke feelings of doubt and concern about the military's operational capabilities, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"сподіваємося, що кияни схвально відреагують на цю ініціативу\"; \"переможемо разом!\"; \"непохитно боронимо кордони України!\"","justification":"The message expresses hope and determination regarding the support for the initiative to rename a street in honor of the Air Forces of Ukraine. It emphasizes unity and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is motivational and celebratory, focusing on honoring heroes and the collective strength of the nation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"на Луганщину росіяни стягують все більше особового складу та техніки, намагаються завадити просуванню ЗСУ, але безрезультатно\"","justification":"The message describes the military situation in a factual manner, detailing troop movements and military strategies without invoking fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express hopelessness or despair, nor does it question leadership or imply corruption. Instead, it presents a straightforward account of military actions and outcomes.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Втраті Leopard 2А6?\"","justification":"The message raises a question about the equivalence of losses between different military assets, which implies uncertainty about military effectiveness and strategy. This can create doubt about the overall situation and the capabilities of the military, suggesting a sense of fear regarding the implications of these losses.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Проведення двох громадських обговорень є безпрецедентним фактом для нашої країни, процес відбувався інклюзивно та відкрито.\"","justification":"The message discusses a positive development in legislative processes and public engagement, highlighting inclusivity and transparency. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather focuses on constructive dialogue and progress in governance.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"потери ВСУ за сутки на Херсонском направлении составили до 60 боевиков\"; \"общие потери противника в зоне ответственности группировки войск 'Днепр' составили до 60 боевиков\"","justification":"The message reports on military losses and operational updates without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It presents factual information about the situation on the battlefield, which does not align with the characteristics of FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ударні дрони, які передала мережа АЗК KLO для підрозділів ССО вже нищать ворога та допомагають звільняти нашу землю від окупанта\"","justification":"The message focuses on the positive impact of drones provided to military units, emphasizing their effectiveness in combat and liberation efforts. It conveys a sense of hope and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підтримують ЗСУ та працюють на перемогу\"; \"віримо в ЗСУ! Вболіваємо за Україну!\"; \"Слава Україні! Слава ЗСУ! Разом до перемоги!\"","justification":"The message is overwhelmingly positive and supportive of Ukraine and its military efforts. It promotes patriotism and unity rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is motivational and encourages collective action towards victory, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Штурм вагнерів у Бахмуті. Ближній бій від першої особи. Мертві росіян, взяті позиції та нові трофеї.\"","justification":"The message describes a military engagement and provides a factual account of events without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on the actions taken by the Ukrainian forces and does not manipulate emotions to create a sense of fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Мы неохотно пришли к выводу, что нужно уничтожать людей»; «Считается, что президент Украины санкционирует самые спорные операции»; «Зеленский приказал избегать побочного ущерба среди мирного населения»","justification":"The message discusses controversial operations by the SBU, including the killing of collaborators, which raises concerns about the morality and implications of such actions. The language used suggests a sense of despair regarding the necessity of these operations and the potential for collateral damage, indicating a level of fear and uncertainty about the consequences of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Не туди ти рухаєшся, Грузія, ой не туди.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of despair and concern about Georgia's political direction, drawing a negative comparison to Russia's laws on foreign agents. This indicates a fear of losing democratic freedoms and autonomy, which aligns with the language of despair and negative comparisons with historical events.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"військові, які боронять Сумський напрямок, дуже вмотивовані\"; \"знають своє бойове завдання й готові до його виконання\"; \"правильно організовані заходи бойової підготовки\"; \"логістичне забезпечення\"; \"створені комфортні умови служби й проживання для бійців\"; \"Разом переможемо!\"","justification":"The message emphasizes motivation, preparedness, and effective organization within the military, promoting a sense of unity and resilience. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather focuses on positive aspects of military operations and morale.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не могут подтвердить, что Ил-76 в Белгородской области поразили ВСУ\"; \"еще выясняют информацию\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty regarding the military actions and the inability of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense to confirm the incident, which can create doubt about the effectiveness and reliability of the military's communication. This aligns with the pattern of Doubts About Leadership and Rumors and Speculation, indicating a lack of clarity and trust in the information being provided.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"- \"Загалом дуже багато питань у мене зараз виникає щодо останніх подій.\"\n- \"Але виносити ці питання в маси, я буду тільки після повного уточнення всіх деталей, щоб не бути середньостатестичним коментатором в 'тік-току'\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a sense of uncertainty and a need for clarification regarding recent events, which can evoke feelings of doubt and concern about the situation. The mention of having many questions and the caution about sharing information suggests a lack of confidence in the current understanding of events, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в ряды ВСУ его призвали несмотря на язву желудка\"; \"много отказников\"; \"один взвод полностью сложил оружие\"; \"девять его сослуживцев погибли на месте\"; \"сдача в плен – единственная возможность выжить\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of Ukrainian soldiers, highlighting issues such as health problems leading to conscription, a high number of refusals to fight, and the fatal outcomes of combat. The soldier's decision to surrender is framed as a survival tactic, which conveys a sense of fear and uncertainty about the military's effectiveness and the safety of the soldiers.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"тупа пізда досі в Україні\"; \"звинуватив у всьому США\"; \"тупо повторює тези кремля\"; \"чому вона спокійно їздить та заробляє гроші в Україні\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and anger towards a specific individual, suggesting that they are spreading misinformation aligned with Kremlin narratives. This indicates a distrust in the individual's motives and raises concerns about their presence in Ukraine, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the situation. The language used conveys a sense of hopelessness regarding the individual's influence and the broader implications of their actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Бить в спину, имитируя тишину, - это сущность российского \"перемирия\"»; «не собирается отступать и насрать на ваше «рождественское затишье»»; «Чего нужно ждать после таких заявлений?»","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and distrust towards the concept of a ceasefire, suggesting that it is merely a facade for further aggression. The language implies a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation and questions the intentions behind the ceasefire, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in expressing doubts about leadership and military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"суд над держзрадником, колишнім керівником СБУ в Криму Кулінічем раптом перетворився на прелюдію суду над самим зеленосяйним\"; \"в тій самій державній зраді\"; \"вибрики іноді підкидує авторитарним правителям слухняна феміда\"; \"все залежить від того, кому вона прислуговує\"; \"завтра й можуть бути зорієнтовані дуже жорсткі звинувачення\"; \"новий кейс Сівковича\"; \"звідки така напасть прилетіла на нашого «найвеличнішого лідера сучасності\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubt about the integrity and future of the leadership, particularly regarding accusations of treason against President Zelensky. It uses language that implies a sense of impending doom for the leader, suggesting that the judicial system may turn against him, which fosters uncertainty and fear about his position. The phrases indicate a lack of trust in the judicial process and the potential for severe consequences, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"рф планує використовувати нову хвилю мобілізації для підтримки динаміки бойових дій в Україні\"","justification":"The statement discusses Russia's plans for mobilization, which could imply a sense of urgency and concern about the ongoing conflict. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it presents a factual update on military actions without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Рашисти перетворили всю окуповану територію України на в’язницю\"; \"виїхати з окупації - як виграти в лотереї\"; \"в окремих населених пунктах Запорізької області ввели цілодобові комендантські дні\"; \"люди по декілька днів не можуть вийти з дому за продуктами і ліками\"; \"змушують жителів оформити перепустки для переміщення між окупованими населеними пунктами\"; \"збирають персональні дані і відстежують кожен крок\"; \"сотень тисяч українців, які стали в’язнями країни-терориста росії\"; \"підтримка міжнародної спільноти з організації постійно діючого гуманітарного коридору допоможе визволити наших жителів з рашистської в’язниці\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation in occupied territories, describing them as prisons and highlighting the severe restrictions on movement and basic needs. It raises concerns about the safety and freedom of civilians, indicating a dire situation that fosters fear and uncertainty. The language used suggests a manipulation of fear regarding the conditions under occupation and the plight of the people, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"потери: 4 боевиков ВФУ уничтожены; 5 - получили ранения различной степени тяжести\"; \"потери: 26 боевиков ВФУ уничтожены, 3 - получили ранения различной степени тяжести\"; \"потери: 8 боевиков ВФУ уничтожены, 2 получили ранения различной степени тяжести\"; \"потери: 4 боевиков ВФУ уничтожены; 5 -получили ранения различной степени тяжести\"; \"потери: 3 боевика ВФУ уничтожены, 2 получили ранения различной степени тяжести\"","justification":"The message primarily reports on military actions and casualties without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It provides factual information about losses and does not manipulate emotions or create an atmosphere of uncertainty. The language is descriptive and focused on military outcomes rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Відновлення е-декларування: як виправити декларацію, подану під час війни?\"; \"Понад 742 тисячі декларацій було добровільно подано за 2021-2022 роки під час повномасштабного вторгнення.\"","justification":"The message discusses the process of restoring electronic declarations and acknowledges the integrity of officials who submitted their declarations during the war. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership, nor does it highlight corruption or accountability issues. Instead, it focuses on procedural information and positive recognition of compliance, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Чому досі не проголосували за необхідні Україні законопроекти? Не вистачає голосів? У Раді своєрідна забастовка? Депутати перестали приходити на роботу?\"","justification":"The message raises concerns about the functioning of the Ukrainian parliament, suggesting a lack of action on critical legislation and questioning the attendance and commitment of deputies. This language implies uncertainty and doubt about the political leadership and effectiveness of the government, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ситуация в Очеретино сложная\"; \"РФ смогла прорвать там оборону ВСУ из-за «внештатной ситуации»\"; \"одна из бригад оставила позиции без приказа\"; \"россияне пытаются закрепиться в южной части этого поселка\"","justification":"The message describes a challenging military situation and mentions a breach in defense, which could evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict. The language used indicates a serious concern regarding military effectiveness and operational integrity, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підло розповсюдили врагі\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a deliberate attempt by enemies to spread misinformation or negative portrayals, which implies a sense of distrust and manipulation. This aligns with the pattern of spreading doubt about the intentions of others, particularly adversaries, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"перемога буде за нами\"; \"дякуємо ЗСУ\"; \"кожен охочий може випробувати себе\"; \"благодійні внески\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive sentiment about resilience and hope, emphasizing participation in chess as a metaphor for victory in various aspects of life, including war. It promotes unity and support for the military without instilling fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Боевики украинских формирований сегодня нанесли террористический удар\"; \"в результате пострадал один ребёнок 12 лет\"; \"обстрел противника повредил газопровод\"; \"Новая Каховка сегодня днём оказалась под нападением многочисленных вражеских беспилотников\"; \"противник бил по жилому сектору и инфраструктуре\"","justification":"The message describes violent actions and their consequences, including a child being injured and damage to infrastructure. However, it primarily reports on events rather than instilling fear or doubt. The language is descriptive of the situation rather than manipulative, and it does not express hopelessness or uncertainty about leadership or military strategy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сотрудники Службы безопасности Украины отбирают деньги у сограждан\"; \"Тех, кто выезжает на машинах на территорию Украины или другую страну требуют от тысячи долларов и выше\"; \"Тем, кто не может платить, либо угрожают, либо простреливают колесо\"","justification":"The message describes alleged corruption and extortion by Ukrainian security forces, creating a sense of fear and uncertainty among civilians trying to escape conflict zones. It implies a lack of safety and trust in authorities, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"увеличивает риски повреждения реакторов\"; \"тяжелое вооружение, способное пробить укрепленные стены и крышу вряд ли будет использовано\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about the risks associated with the actions of the occupiers at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, indicating a potential threat to civilian safety and the environment. This language suggests uncertainty and fear regarding the safety of the reactors and the implications of military actions in the vicinity.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"повний хаос. Повна відсутність якоїсь передбачуваності\"; \"чем довше буде цей чоловік в Кремлі – тим більше буде катастроф\"; \"все зло, всі втрати, вся ненависть – він це сам поширює\"; \"чем довше ваші війська будуть на українській землі – тим більше розвалу потім принесуть вони в Росію\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of chaos and unpredictability regarding the situation in Russia, suggesting a lack of control by its leaders. It also implies that the longer the current leadership remains in power, the more catastrophic the consequences will be, which fosters a sense of fear and uncertainty about the future. Additionally, the mention of the leader's fear and hiding adds to the atmosphere of doubt and anxiety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"максимальні втрати ворогу - найбільш дієва тактика\"","justification":"The message emphasizes a military strategy aimed at inflicting maximum losses on the enemy, which reflects a proactive and assertive stance rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on the effectiveness of current tactics and does not convey hopelessness or mistrust in leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не дуже гарна новина для метеозалежних людей та деякої електроніки\"; \"можуть становити загрозу для здоров'я пілотів та пасажирів на великих висотах\"; \"головний біль, мігрені, порушення сну, перепади настрою, слабкість, підвищення артеріального тиску\"; \"бережіть себе!\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential negative impacts of a significant solar flare, including health risks for individuals sensitive to weather changes and possible damage to electronic devices. The language used conveys a sense of concern and caution, which can induce fear and uncertainty about the effects of the solar flare on both health and technology.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Танки - це міць. Страх для нашого ворога.\"; \"Особливо коли керують танками вправні бійці бригад Гвардії наступу.\"; \"Сьогодні їх день. День танкіста.\"; \"Подивіться, як хлопці працюють прямо зараз на одному з бойових напрямків.\"; \"На відео - танкісти бригади Спартан Національної гвардії України\"","justification":"The message emphasizes strength and capability of the tank crews, celebrating their skills and the significance of their role in the military. It conveys a sense of pride and motivation rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language is positive and supportive, focusing on the achievements of the military rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"США та союзники обмірковують план заборони будь-якого експорту до ереф\"; \"Основна мета полягає в тому, щоб долучити до тиску країни-члени ЄС\"; \"Підхід, який, обговорюється переверне існуючий режим санкцій\"","justification":"The message discusses potential changes in export sanctions and the implications of these discussions among G7 officials. While it presents a significant geopolitical development, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it focuses on diplomatic strategies and potential actions, which do not align with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не удалось скрыть узел связи от артиллерии ВС РФ\"; \"потеряли как личный состав подразделения связи, так и дорогостоящее оборудование\"","justification":"The message describes a military failure and loss of personnel and equipment, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness regarding the effectiveness of the Ukrainian forces. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness, indicating a sense of impending doom about the military situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"виписують двоим мужчиным\"; \"чіпляються і сині і зелені\"; \"чотири копа і один з тцк роздають повістки\"; \"декілька зелених 2 чорних пишуть\"","justification":"The messages describe police and military personnel distributing draft notices (повістки) in various locations, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty among the population regarding conscription and military obligations. The repeated mention of authorities actively issuing notices suggests a climate of anxiety about being called to serve, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"срач в АП, фланги в Бахмуте валятся, Луганск обстреливают, министров подрывают\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the military situation, indicating a lack of confidence in leadership and military effectiveness. The language used suggests a dire state of affairs, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of expressing doubts about military strategy and leadership capabilities.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Російські війська знищили кілька зенітних ракетних комплексів (ЗРК) Patriot\"; \"вибиті Patriot захищали у тому числі Харків, по якому Росія в останній місяць завдає масованих ударів\"","justification":"The message discusses the destruction of Patriot missile systems, which implies a significant threat to civilian safety and military effectiveness. The mention of Russian forces targeting these systems and the ongoing attacks on Kharkiv creates a sense of fear and uncertainty about the security situation in Ukraine.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Міліція на Сході і Півдні у ліпшому випадку вичікувала, чия візьме.\"; \"Харківські менти стояли по периметру і вдавали, що вони «над схваткой» - щоб у вирішальний момент підіграти росіянам.\"; \"Тому навіть не розраховували, що щось піде не так.\"; \"Не бути жертвами. Цей вибір з нами назавжди.\"","justification":"The message reflects a narrative of resilience and determination against adversarial forces, emphasizing the actions of volunteers and the spirit of resistance. While it discusses past conflicts and the role of law enforcement, it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. Instead, it celebrates the courage and agency of individuals in the face of challenges, which counters FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Противник бросает оружие и сдается в плен\"; \"Дерзкие и решительные действия наших десантников стали неожиданностью для противника\"; \"На кадрах видно, как солдаты ВСУ бросают оружие и сдаются в плен\"; \"Оказавшие сопротивление украинские военнослужащие были ликвидированы\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the successful military operations of the Russian Airborne Forces, highlighting their achievements and the surrender of Ukrainian soldiers. It does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it conveys a sense of victory and confidence in military capabilities, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У 90% людей немає цікавих тем для розмови\"; \"Одні щоразу говорять про погоду. Інші обговорюють політику, бо більше нема про що говорити.\"; \"Але користі від таких бесід мало і приємними їх навряд чи назвеш.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the lack of interesting conversation topics among people, suggesting that discussions about the weather and politics are unproductive and unpleasurable. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness about social interactions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Если инспектор не вручил вам копию протокола, это является нарушением ч.1 ст. 28.2 КоАП РФ.","justification":"The message discusses legal rights and procedures regarding the issuance of protocol copies by inspectors, emphasizing the importance of receiving such documents and the potential for legal recourse if they are not provided. It does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather informs about legal rights and actions that can be taken.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У росії планують набрати ще 400 тисяч контрактників\"","justification":"The statement discusses a planned recruitment of contract soldiers in Russia, which is a factual report about military mobilization rather than an expression of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not imply despair, mistrust, or any negative sentiment about the situation. Instead, it provides information about military actions without inducing panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"увеличит производство техники в несколько раз\"; \"Основной акцент будет направлен на средства противовоздушной обороны\"; \"Речь о ПВО широкой линейки\"","justification":"The message discusses Ukraine's plans to increase the production of air defense systems, which reflects a proactive and strategic military development rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes growth and improvement in military capabilities, which is a positive outlook rather than a FUD narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"РФ выпускает по ним 6 Кинжалов и 6 Калибров. 666 - число зверя! Это дьявольский замысел Путина!\"","justification":"The message employs alarming language and symbolism (the number 666) to suggest a sinister plot by Putin, which creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. The mention of specific military actions against leaders adds to the sense of impending danger, indicating a manipulation of fear rather than a straightforward report of events.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Работа ТОС-1А 'Солнцепёк'\"; \"чтобы увидеть войну нашими глазами\"","justification":"The message describes military operations and encourages following a channel for updates, which does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on providing information about military actions rather than manipulating emotions or spreading FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Останні 'шахеди' у напрямку Старокостянтинова\"","justification":"The phrase refers to the presence of 'shakhed' drones heading towards a specific location, which indicates ongoing military actions and potential threats. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. It simply reports on a military situation without manipulating fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"невстановлений БПЛА\"","justification":"The mention of an unidentified drone (БПЛА) in the context of a nighttime event can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear regarding security and potential threats. The lack of information about the drone's origin or intent contributes to a sense of unease.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Немає спокою на окупованій лівобережній частини Херсонщини\"; \"Оператори українських дронів нещадно палять та знищують плавзасоби, та живу силу окупантів.\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing military actions and the situation in occupied territories, which reflects the reality of conflict rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD manipulation. Instead, it reports on military operations without suggesting hopelessness or panic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"БЕБ припинило незаконну діяльність цеху з виробництва цигарок\"","justification":"The message reports on a law enforcement action against illegal cigarette production, which is a factual statement about a specific event. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it manipulate emotions in a way that would create FUD. Instead, it provides information about a crackdown on illegal activities, which is a positive development rather than a source of fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"10річної війни, яка тягнеться століттями\"; \"Ми на один день ближче до Перемоги\"","justification":"The message reflects a sense of resilience and hope, emphasizing progress towards victory rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Однак сила вибуху на останньому відео говорить зовсім про інше\"","justification":"The phrase suggests doubt about the official narrative regarding the destruction of naval drones, implying that the reality may be worse than reported. This creates uncertainty about the situation and the effectiveness of the occupying authority's claims.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Основная слабость контрнаступления ВСУ это отсутствие истребителей\"; \"РФ превосходит Украину по количеству самолетов в 5-6 раз\"; \"бой в небе — слабое место\"; \"Украине придется деоккупировать территории с помощью артиллерии, тяжелого вооружения и кровью наших солдат\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concerns about the military capabilities of Ukraine, particularly the lack of fighter jets, which is framed as a critical weakness. It suggests that this deficiency will lead to a reliance on artillery and heavy weaponry, implying a dire situation for Ukrainian forces. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness regarding the air combat situation and raises doubts about the effectiveness of the counteroffensive, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ценой наших потерь в том числе, о чем почему-то говорить не принято.\"; \"Два города, где открылись ворота в Ад.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the situation in Soledar and Bakhmut, suggesting that the cost of losses is not openly discussed, which indicates a sense of hopelessness and fear regarding the ongoing conflict. The phrase \"ворота в Ад\" (gates to Hell) conveys a dire sentiment about the state of these cities, further emphasizing the hopelessness and fear associated with the current circumstances.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"выражая тем самым великую радость, наконец-то, голова гниющей рыбы, покинула лавру\"; \"помолимся, братья и сёстры, чтобы Паша покаялся\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of satisfaction and joy regarding the imprisonment of a figure named Pavel, suggesting a negative view of his character and implying that his imprisonment is a long-awaited relief. The language used conveys a sense of vindication and hope for his repentance, which can evoke feelings of despair and uncertainty about his future and the implications of his actions. This reflects a sentiment that could be interpreted as fostering fear, uncertainty, and doubt about the situation and the individual involved.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Страйк» і ворог мертвий.","justification":"The phrase indicates a successful military action against the enemy, which is a positive outcome rather than a statement that induces fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a sense of achievement and does not suggest despair or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Нет никаких признаков, что Путин готовится к миру, напротив - он готовится к эскалации.\"; \"Угрозы размещения Путиным ядерного оружия в Беларуси рассчитаны на то, чтобы заставить союзников ослабить поддержку Украины. Но нас не запугаешь.\"","justification":"The phrases express a sense of impending escalation and threats from Putin, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future of security in Europe. They imply that the situation is dire and that there is a need for vigilance against potential aggression, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Западные предприятия получают выгоду от конфликта на Украине\"; \"компании «радужное будущее»\"; \"Киев расходует более 10 тыс. артиллерийских снарядов в день\"; \"страны НАТО пытаются пополнить истощенные поставками на Украину арсеналы\"; \"всё, что будет произведено в среднесрочной перспективе, уже продано\"; \"рынок боеприпасов с джунглями\"","justification":"The message discusses the financial benefits that Western arms companies are gaining from the conflict in Ukraine, highlighting the ongoing demand for military supplies and the challenges faced by NATO countries in replenishing their arsenals. This creates a sense of uncertainty about the future of military supply and the implications of the ongoing conflict, which can evoke feelings of fear and doubt regarding the situation. The comparison to a jungle market suggests chaos and competition, further emphasizing the precariousness of the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мінус 2 склади БК, 9 баз/КП/штабів\"","justification":"The message provides a factual summary of military actions without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It reports on the destruction of enemy supplies and bases, which is a straightforward account of military progress rather than an attempt to instill fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"водитель за рулём автомобиля в Селе Буценовка, Разделянский район будучи в алкогольном опьянении\"","justification":"The message describes a specific incident involving a driver under the influence of alcohol, which is a factual report of an event rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it simply reports a situation that could be alarming but does not manipulate fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"россияне активно вывозят награбленное имущество\"; \"под видом гуманитарной помощи прибывают пустые грузовики\"; \"российские военнослужащие загружают награбленным - бытовой техникой, мебелью и другим имуществом\"","justification":"The message describes actions taken by Russian forces in a specific area, highlighting the theft of property under the guise of humanitarian aid. While it conveys a negative situation, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it reports on a factual situation without manipulative intent to induce fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"с боевым духом у осетин не очень\"; \"почему нужно умирать за руины Угледара в чужой стране далеко от дома\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the morale of soldiers and questions the rationale behind their sacrifices, indicating a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty about the situation. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Трансляція продовження розгляду позовної заяви Міністерства юстиції України\"","justification":"The message is a straightforward announcement about a live broadcast of a legal proceeding. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of trust or spread of uncertainty. It simply informs about an ongoing legal process without any emotional or fear-inducing context.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"моральное давление на украинцев\"; \"достаточно просто подождать, пока идиоты в самой Украине помогут им нужными цифрами\"; \"структура весьма странная и глупая\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of Russian attacks and the credibility of a research institute, suggesting that the intent is to manipulate perceptions rather than instill fear. The language used indicates a critical stance rather than a fear-inducing narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"#ублюдки и выродки просто сдохнут; #страна 404; #аберрация сознания","justification":"The phrases express a sense of hopelessness and despair, suggesting that certain groups will inevitably face dire consequences. The use of derogatory language and the term 'страна 404' implies a negative view of the current state of affairs, contributing to a narrative of despair and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"перехопили розмову російського комбата\", \"зізнається в розстрілі своїх підлеглих за відмову виконувати наказ\"","justification":"The message describes a serious allegation of violence within the Russian military, which could evoke fear and uncertainty about the safety of soldiers. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear or create a sense of hopelessness; rather, it reports on a specific incident. The concluding phrase \"слава Богу\" suggests a sense of relief rather than despair, indicating a complex emotional response rather than pure FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«На даний момент станція не виробляє електроенергію», «станція наповнена вибухівкою та зброєю», «росіяни там організували опорний пункт», «може витримати ледь не ядерний удар», «на відновлення Каховської ГЕС підуть роки та мільярди гривень»","justification":"The message conveys a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety and future of the Kakhovka hydroelectric station, emphasizing its military use and the potential for destruction. The mention of the station being filled with explosives and the long recovery time adds to the atmosphere of despair and hopelessness about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"фейк, являющийся предметом гордости у некоторой части политических украинцев\"; \"Почему это фейк? Обьясняю:\"; \"ресторан '1203' в Вашингтоне никакой этнической окраски не носил\"; \"Хозяева ресторана были маркетолагами -ну так себе, фиговенькими (мягко сказано)\"","justification":"The message discusses a purported fake narrative regarding a historical event related to Joseph Stalin and a Ukrainian restaurant, emphasizing the falsehood of the claims and providing evidence to support this assertion. The language used suggests a sense of disbelief and attempts to undermine the credibility of the narrative, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of spreading misinformation and creating doubt about historical accounts.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не все так радужно, как хотелось бы\"; \"депутат уверен, что этого ограничения даже на 2% от планируемых расходов не хватит\"; \"прогнозирует, что в бюджет придется вносить поправки\"; \"я бы пока не столь однозначно утверждал, что вернули\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the financial measures taken to support military personnel, indicating doubts about the sufficiency of funding and the implications of budget adjustments. This language suggests uncertainty and concern regarding the government's ability to adequately support its military, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"режим приречений на провал\"; \"солдати, які не захотіли гинути за незрозумілі для них цілі, влаштували переворот\"; \"якщо олігархи, які не задоволені... оберуть сторону пригожина, то клан путіна точно впаде\"; \"пригожин зараз вигідний для нас гравець, але він такий же ворог України\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the current regime and suggests that it is doomed to fail, which aligns with the language of despair. It also raises doubts about the loyalty and effectiveness of military and political leaders, indicating uncertainty about the future. Additionally, it implies a potential for internal conflict among Russian elites, which can foster fear and uncertainty about the stability of the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в умовах воєнного стану\"; \"умови збройної агресії РФ проти України\"; \"виклики та перспективи\"; \"загрози, у тому числі в умовах військової агресії РФ проти України\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing efforts of the State Financial Monitoring Service in Ukraine to combat money laundering and terrorism financing during wartime. While it mentions the challenges posed by the Russian aggression, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it focuses on collaboration, accountability, and proactive measures, which do not align with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Шкода, що пуйлу це ніяк не дійде.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses despair regarding the leadership's understanding or response to the situation, suggesting a lack of hope for improvement. This reflects a sentiment of hopelessness about the current state of affairs and the effectiveness of leadership, which aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Голодный и холодный\"; \"недовольна работой департамента психологической поддержки\"; \"пидору-оккупанту\"","justification":"The message expresses dissatisfaction with the psychological support department and uses derogatory language towards an occupier, which indicates frustration rather than an intent to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects personal grievances and emotional responses rather than manipulative FUD tactics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Використовуйте добірку інформаційних матеріалів для захисту від зловмисників\"","justification":"The message provides a collection of resources aimed at educating the public on cybersecurity and protecting against malicious actors. It does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it create an atmosphere of fear. Instead, it promotes proactive measures and awareness, which is contrary to FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не виконують закон про деколонізацію топонімії\"; \"будуть припиняти за позовом Мінюсту\"","justification":"The message discusses legal actions against entities not complying with a law, which emphasizes accountability and adherence to legal standards rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"новости там для президента Байдена ПРОСТО ГРУСТНЫЕ\"; \"избиратели предпочитают ему Трампа с перевесом в 5%\"; \"Трамп лидирует с отрывом в 10%\"; \"10% избирателей в обоих штатах не хотят голосовать ни за того, ни за другого\"; \"Преимущество Трампа над Байденом значительно укрепилось\"","justification":"The message highlights a significant shift in voter preference towards Trump, emphasizing the negative implications for Biden. Phrases like \"новости там для президента Байдена ПРОСТО ГРУСТНЫЕ\" and the mention of Trump's lead in key states create a sense of uncertainty and concern about Biden's electoral prospects, which can induce fear and doubt among supporters. This aligns with the patterns of FUD as it suggests a dire situation for Biden's campaign.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Дані уточнюються / Data are being updated.\"; \"Бий окупанта! Разом переможемо! Наша сила - в правді!/ Strike the occupier! Let's win together! Our strength is in the truth!\"","justification":"The message provides detailed statistics on enemy combat losses, which is factual reporting rather than fear-inducing rhetoric. The phrase 'Data are being updated' suggests ongoing assessment rather than spreading uncertainty. The call to action 'Strike the occupier! Let's win together!' is motivational and emphasizes unity and strength, countering any potential FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уряд максимально спростив процедури експортного контролю в сфері виробництва безпілотників\"; \"Спрощення діятиме для виробників боєприпасів та бойових частин до безпілотних систем\"; \"це суттєво прискорить процедури, сприятиме зростанню виробництва, а відповідно, посиленню обороноспроможності України\"","justification":"The message discusses the simplification of export control procedures for drone production, which is framed positively as a means to enhance Ukraine's defense capabilities. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather focuses on procedural improvements and potential benefits for military production.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ось ти починаєш ставити такі питання... А потім Володимир Олександрович Зеленський починає нервувати\"","justification":"The statement reflects a concern about the political climate and the potential repercussions of questioning leadership, which can create an atmosphere of uncertainty and fear regarding political accountability. However, it does not explicitly spread fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way, but rather highlights a personal concern of the speaker.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Леонид Пасечник избран Главой Луганской Народной Республики\"; \"Его кандидатуру путем тайного голосования поддержали 49 депутатов Парламента Республики\"","justification":"The message simply reports the election of a leader and the support he received from parliament members. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of trust or spread of uncertainty. It is a straightforward announcement of a political event without any FUD elements.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"на Молдову готовится нападение\"; \"Нападения на Молдову готовятся\"; \"все протестующие она называет 'внешним элементом'\"; \"внешние элементы, члены политических партий и преступных группировок\"; \"госсекретарь США Блинкен на встрече с Санду\"; \"Запад готовит Молдову на роль 'новой Украины'\"; \"все это напоминает развитие событий в Украине год назад\"; \"Путин очень нужна 'маленькая победоносная война'\"; \"Молдова кажется действительно легкой целью\"","justification":"The message contains multiple phrases that express fear and uncertainty regarding the potential for an attack on Moldova, as well as the involvement of external elements in the protests. The language used suggests a dire situation, with references to planned attacks and the need for increased powers for security services, which indicates a manipulation of fear regarding national security. Additionally, the comparison to Ukraine's situation adds to the sense of impending doom.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Серед американського народу немає двопартійної підтримки ведення війни в Україні, яка нічого не дає, окрім того, що змушує їх платити за неї»","justification":"The statement expresses doubt about the bipartisan support for the war in Ukraine and suggests that it is a burden on American taxpayers, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear regarding the effectiveness and justification of the military aid being provided.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"найжорсткіших боїв\", \"побиті ворожими обстрілами\"","justification":"The message describes intense battles and the destruction caused by enemy shelling, which reflects the harsh realities of war. However, it does not contain language that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way. Instead, it documents the situation without suggesting hopelessness or mistrust in leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кіберзловмисники розсилають небезпечні електронні листи\"; \"під атакою Україна та Польща\"; \"фахівці урядової команди реагування вкотре рекомендують фільтрувати на рівні поштових шлюзів\"; \"комп’ютер може бути уражений шкідливими програмами\"; \"використано легітимні скомпрометовані облікові записи\"","justification":"The message discusses a cyber attack targeting Ukraine and Poland, highlighting the dangers of phishing emails and malware. It emphasizes the need for caution and protective measures, which can induce fear and uncertainty about cybersecurity. The language used suggests a serious threat to safety and security, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"По версии Роберта Чапина... Украина в 1943 году - это чисто русское явление.\"","justification":"The message presents a historical perspective that emphasizes a singular narrative about Ukraine's identity, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty regarding national identity and historical interpretation. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, doubt, or despair about the current situation or leadership, nor does it highlight corruption or civilian safety concerns. Instead, it reflects a viewpoint that may provoke discussion rather than manipulate fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Министра МО РФ Шойгу не станет в течение дней 10, останется 'пенсионер, вырезающий по дереву'\"","justification":"This statement expresses doubt about the future of a key military leader, suggesting a sense of hopelessness regarding his position and implying a lack of confidence in military leadership. It reflects a sentiment of despair about the current military situation and the effectiveness of leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"никто не откликнулся\"; \"СБУ беспокоится вернется ли кто-нибудь\"; \"готовятся проверить на детекторе лжи\"; \"обмануть полиграф\"; \"по возвращению в Украину они будут уже не нужны\"; \"будут отправлены на фронт\"","justification":"The message expresses despair regarding the lack of support for athletes and raises concerns about their potential fate upon returning to Ukraine, suggesting they may be sent to the front lines. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and fear about the future, particularly for the athletes, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Страху того, що нас можуть підбити чи щось прилетить, не було\"; \"Чим ближче під’їжджаєш до вогневої позиції, тим менше відчуваєш страх\"","justification":"The message describes a lack of fear among the tank crew as they approach their combat position, emphasizing a sense of excitement and adrenaline rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a mindset of confidence and readiness rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"законность таких требований непонятна\"; \"судя по всему, собирает данные для отжима имущества\"; \"если у вас будет достоверная инфа, прошу тоже делиться\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about the legality of demands and suggests that there may be malicious intent behind data collection, which fosters a sense of distrust and fear regarding the authorities' actions. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning doubts about leadership and corruption.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"щемливе відео\"; \"допомагав евакуювати українців\"; \"затопленій Херсонщині\"","justification":"The message focuses on a poignant video showing efforts to evacuate Ukrainians from a flooded area, which highlights resilience and solidarity rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes humanitarian action and support, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Люди в современном мире настолько привыкли ко лжи, что она стала естественным явлением в нашей жизни.\"; \"Цель оправдывает любые средства. А самое простое и эффективное из них – это ложь.\"; \"Именно с нее началась трагическая история человечества.\"; \"всякая, даже малая и, казалось бы, безобидная ложь, делает нас родственниками сатаны.\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep concern about the prevalence of lies in modern society, suggesting that this has become a norm and that it leads to a tragic outcome for humanity. The emphasis on the dangers of lying and the moral implications of deceit creates a sense of fear and uncertainty about the state of the world and the individual's spiritual condition. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and the criticism of societal values.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}