{"evidence_phrases":"\"позитивне відео хочаб трохи розбавить потік негативу\"; \"респект війсковим за іронічний погляд\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive sentiment and appreciation for the military's ironic perspective, aiming to lighten the mood amidst negativity. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a sense of resilience and humor.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"потеряло около 7 танков Leopard и огромное количество бронемашин/БМП\"; \"дефицит боеприпасов, который нарастает\"; \"Оборона держится на задействованном огромном количестве пехоты ВСУ, что увеличивает потери в живой силе\"; \"Офис Президента компенсирует дефицит боеприпасов и техники - жизнями солдат\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the losses of military equipment and personnel, indicating a dire situation for the Ukrainian forces. It highlights the increasing deficit of ammunition and the reliance on infantry, which suggests a critical state of defense. The phrase about compensating for shortages with soldiers' lives conveys a sense of hopelessness and a lack of viable options, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"массовые беспорядки\"; \"машины перевернуты и сожжены\"; \"стекла витрин разбиты\"; \"протестующие набирают силы\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing civil unrest and violence in France, highlighting the destruction and chaos. However, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it reports on events without manipulating fear or spreading doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"оккупантам придется так же бояться\"; \"российские корабли уже боятся приближаться\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment of defiance and confidence in the Ukrainian military's ability to deter Russian forces, suggesting that the occupiers will fear approaching Ukrainian territories. This language is assertive and motivational rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Шлюха находится под коксом и клянчит 'лiтаки'\"; \"врезать с вертушки (если вы порядочный и уважающий себя человек)\"; \"обнять и расцеловать (если вы англосаксонский мутант-полукровка)\"","justification":"The message contains derogatory language and violent imagery, suggesting a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation. The use of terms like 'шлюха' (whore) and the suggestion of violence ('врезать с вертушки') indicate a deep-seated frustration and a lack of respect for leadership, which can foster an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. The overall tone is aggressive and dismissive, contributing to a sense of disillusionment.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Учора вас попередил про масовий обстріл або передислокації\"; \"Противник не попереджає про обстріл\"; \"Сьогодні треба бути обережним!\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of caution and urgency regarding potential military threats, indicating a need for vigilance due to the unpredictability of enemy actions. This language suggests an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about safety, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"любой должностное лицо Великобритании может рассматриваться как законная цель\"; \"страна де-факто ведет войну с Россией\"","justification":"The statement suggests a direct threat to individuals in the UK, implying that they could be targeted due to the perceived state of war. This language creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding safety, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в рядах ВСУ назрело желание свалить из армии\"; \"всё валит на Залужного, который просто слишком туп, чтобы организовать ротации\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about military leadership and operational readiness, suggesting that soldiers are considering leaving the army due to poor management. This indicates a lack of trust in the military leadership and raises concerns about the effectiveness of military strategies, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Усі злочинці та колаборанти понесуть не лише юридичну, а й економічну відповідальність\"; \"Цей резонансний кейс показує, як АРМА бореться з колаборантами.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes accountability and legal action against criminals and collaborators, which reflects a societal call for justice rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It does not manipulate emotions to create distrust or panic, but rather advocates for legal and ethical standards in wartime.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"рф розгортає ядерну зброю в білорусі\"; \"путін хоче налякати НАТО\"; \"змусити Захід припинити військову підтримку України\"","justification":"The message expresses fear regarding the deployment of nuclear weapons and suggests that this is a tactic to intimidate NATO and halt support for Ukraine. This language conveys a sense of impending threat and uncertainty about the geopolitical situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"три російських бригади\"; \"відбиття щоденних масових штурмів\"; \"усіяні поля тілами мертвих окупантів\"; \"найважчий бій тривалістю 13 діб\"","justification":"The message describes a military engagement and the experiences of a Ukrainian soldier during intense combat. While it contains elements of violence and hardship, it does not express despair, doubt, or manipulation of fear. Instead, it highlights resilience and the reality of the conflict without inducing panic or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«бюджет війни», де буде тільки оборона та зброя; «дослідження», де Зеленського призначили нібито «відповідальним» за корупцію","justification":"The message discusses a shift to a 'war budget' focused solely on defense and weaponry, which can imply a dire situation necessitating such measures. Additionally, it mentions a study that holds the president responsible for corruption, which raises doubts about leadership and accountability. These elements suggest a sense of urgency and concern about the current state of governance and military readiness, aligning with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кадри пошкоджених двох ВДК у Севастополі\"","justification":"The message reports on damage to military vessels, which is a factual statement about ongoing conflict rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"имеющие повреждённые из-за войны домохозяйства; семьи, где ранен или погиб, семьи, члены которых пропали без вести, многодетные и неполные семьи и те, кто принял у себя ВПЛ и семьи, где один из членов имеет I или II группу инвалидности.\"","justification":"The message provides information about aid being offered to specific groups affected by the war, which is a positive and supportive initiative rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on assistance and recovery rather than manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Армія дронів у дії — «пташки» вразили 192 одиниці російської техніки за тиждень\"; \"Результат дуже потужний\"","justification":"The message focuses on the successes of the drone army and highlights the significant impact on Russian military equipment. It conveys a sense of achievement and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is motivational and celebratory, emphasizing positive outcomes rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нестабільну ситуацію в країні\", \"дефіцит фахівців\"","justification":"The message discusses the unstable situation in the country and the resulting shortage of specialists, which could imply uncertainty about the job market and the overall situation. However, it primarily serves as a job advertisement rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мужні, сильні, незламні\"; \"вони щоденно знищують сили російських окупантів\"; \"разом до Перемоги!\"; \"ДШВ – Завжди Перші!\"; \"Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message is overwhelmingly positive and focuses on resilience, strength, and unity in the face of adversity. It emphasizes the bravery of Ukrainian forces and calls for collective action towards victory, which counters the elements of fear, uncertainty, and doubt. There are no expressions of despair, mistrust, or negative comparisons that would indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"воспитывает русню, которая ещё недавно вылизывала жопу Путину и поддерживала войну с Украиной\"; \"как только перед русней забрезжила мобилизация, как желание 'мочить хохлов' трансформировалось в 'свалить из Рашки'\"","justification":"The message expresses disdain for a segment of the Russian population that previously supported the war but is now seeking to escape due to mobilization. This reflects a critical view of their loyalty and actions, suggesting a sense of betrayal and fear among those who feel pressured by the situation. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way, but rather critiques a change in sentiment among individuals.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"небезпечна тенденція\"; \"складна ситуація на фронті\"; \"ворог розносить наші мирні міста\"; \"знищує інфраструктуру\"; \"потрібна як ніколи єдність усіх\"; \"не влаштовувати дешеві політичні шоу\"; \"це не наближає Україну до перемоги\"; \"свідчення політичної мети\"; \"позбавити місцевого самоврядування\"; \"де була ваша комісія в кінці лютого-березня 2022 року?\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of danger regarding the current situation in Kyiv and the ongoing conflict, highlighting the destruction caused by the enemy and the need for unity. It questions the effectiveness of political actions and implies a lack of accountability from leadership, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and doubt among the populace. The language used suggests a critical view of the current political climate and military situation, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Нацполіція почала передавати в Інтерпол дані про колаборантів\"; \"25 осіб, хто були причетними до співпраці з росіянами\"; \"вони підозрювані в кримінальних злочинах в Україні\"; \"це підстава для того, щоби повернути кожного і судити\"","justification":"The message discusses the actions taken by the National Police regarding collaborators who fled to the EU, emphasizing legal proceedings and accountability. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather focuses on law enforcement actions and the legal framework for prosecution.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"РПЦ закликала до геноциду українців, підбурювала до масових вбивств\"; \"заява РПЦ про 'різдвяне перемир'я' є цинічною пасткою та елементом пропаганди\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong condemnation of the Russian Orthodox Church's call for a ceasefire, framing it as a deceptive tactic that could lead to further violence against Ukrainians. This language suggests a deep mistrust and fear regarding the intentions behind the ceasefire proposal, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the safety of civilians and the potential for further aggression.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"• в результате обстрела Белополья Сумской обл. две женщины погибли, ещё одна ранена; • при ночном обстреле Краматорска ранены двое; • сообщение от очевидцев с подробностями гибели семейной пары; • украинская ДРГ устроила засаду на грузовик ВС РФ около приграничного с. Середа Белгородской обл., водитель и старший машины погибли; • автор пророссийского ТГ-канала «Тринадцатый» требует эвакуировать тела погибших из 247 дшп, угрожая публикацией «нелицеприятной информации» в отношении командования;","justification":"The message contains multiple reports of civilian casualties and military actions that evoke fear and uncertainty about safety and the ongoing conflict. The mention of deaths and injuries, as well as threats to military personnel, contributes to a narrative of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and the implications of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Жодного ентузіазму та ініціативи з їнього боку немає\"; \"бачу по тому, як чиновники поводяться, що їм воно не дуже болить\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the lack of action and enthusiasm from officials in maintaining the crematorium for fallen soldiers. This reflects a sense of neglect and a dire situation concerning the respect and honor given to the heroes, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the treatment of soldiers and their sacrifices.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російські окупанти продовжують чинити тиск на місцеве населення\"; \"людям було заборонено залишати помешкання\"; \"пенсіонери і далі потерпають від знущань загарбників\"; \"грошей вистачає не всім і не в повному розмірі\"; \"за певну винагороду, отримання соціальних виплат стає доступнішим\"","justification":"The message highlights the oppressive actions of Russian occupiers against the local population, including restrictions on movement and financial hardships faced by pensioners. This language conveys a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding civilian safety and well-being, indicating a manipulation of emotions to create a narrative of despair and hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"подозрительного молодого человека\"; \"похитил мусорку\"; \"нес ее для благоустройства своего дома\"","justification":"The message describes a humorous incident involving a young man stealing a trash can for decoration, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It is a light-hearted narrative rather than a serious commentary on a dire situation or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Таких потерь на фронте много.\"; \"Это очередной просчет тыловых чиновников, которые не думают о безопасности солдат.\"; \"Банковая ничего и никогда не признает, у них такая стратегия, называется: «держим общество в тёплой ванне, что всё кругом хорошо».\"; \"Такая стратегия привела к тому, что люди перестали доверять официальным источникам и разочаровались во всём.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about military losses and criticizes the leadership for their lack of concern for soldier safety, indicating a significant level of distrust in official narratives. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жити в бульбашці перемоги, вона може знову дуже скоро лопнути\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of impending doom and warns against complacency, indicating that the current sense of victory may be misleading and could lead to negative outcomes. This reflects a language of despair and uncertainty about the future, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Корупція продовжує залишатися в трійці найбільш серйозних проблем в Україні\"; \"понад 64% громадян\"; \"проблема корупції другою за масштабом після збройної агресії\"; \"негативно ставляться до корупційних проявів\"; \"гострий запит суспільства на боротьбу з корупцією\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing issue of corruption in Ukraine and the public's increasing intolerance towards it. While it highlights significant concerns, it does not employ fear-inducing language or create an atmosphere of distrust. Instead, it reflects a societal demand for accountability and justice, which counters the typical elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"коли ми їх валимо, вони падуть, але все одно вибухають\"","justification":"This phrase suggests a sense of inevitability regarding the destruction of the enemy, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the consequences of military actions. It implies that even in victory, there are dangerous repercussions, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"злочини росіян проти українських дітей\"; \"наш ворог розраховує на неспроможність світової спільноти\"; \"Світ має довести, що росіяни помиляються\"","justification":"The message highlights crimes against children and expresses a call to action for the global community to respond, which reflects a sense of urgency and accountability rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not manipulate fear but rather seeks to mobilize support and awareness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это уже не актуально\"; \"следующие условия бывают только хуже\"; \"очень неутешительных для Запада\"; \"Киев должен вновь стать русским городом\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the negotiations with Ukraine, suggesting that the situation is deteriorating and that future conditions will be worse. It implies a negative outlook for Western interests and a grim future for Kyiv, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не доверяю системе Минюста, которая всячески пытается скрыть факт нанесения мне телесных повреждений\"; \"судебно-медицинская экспертиза до сих пор не проведена\"; \"рентген подтвердил переломы\"; \"все, включая Минюст, понимают, что пытки в СИЗО были\"; \"за все наступит уголовная и политическая ответственность\"","justification":"The message expresses deep mistrust towards the Ministry of Justice and highlights issues of accountability and potential cover-ups regarding personal harm and torture. This language suggests a significant level of fear and uncertainty about the justice system's integrity and the safety of individuals within it, indicating a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD).","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"повернення військовим надбавки у 30 000 гривень\"; \"Їбать, та не вже\"","justification":"The message expresses disbelief or frustration regarding the return of military allowances, which may indicate a lack of trust in the government's actions or intentions. However, it does not explicitly convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it reflects a reaction to a specific policy decision without suggesting a broader sense of despair or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Окупанти намагаються створити ілюзію розвитку, а насправді грабують і руйнують Мелітополь\"","justification":"The message expresses a clear sentiment of despair regarding the situation in Melitopol, suggesting that the occupiers are deceiving the public about progress while actually causing destruction. This language indicates a sense of hopelessness about the current state of affairs, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дед зассыт превентивно ввести войска в Финляндию?\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding NATO's military actions and the potential for escalation, suggesting a lack of trust in the situation and implying that military intervention could be imminent. This reflects a sentiment of anxiety about the geopolitical situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"желает мира всему миру, россиянам и украинцам\"","justification":"The statement expresses a desire for peace and does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a hopeful sentiment rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions negatively.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дети тех, кто воевал за Украину не смогут находиться рядом с такими тварями\"; \"задумайтесь, как вам дальше жить\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the future of children associated with opposing forces, suggesting that they will be ostracized and face a bleak existence. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and fear about their lives, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"завдання виконали!\"; \"росіян вибито, тепер вони огризаються здалеку\"; \"Слава ЗСУ!\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of accomplishment and victory, highlighting the successful completion of a task and the defeat of the enemy. It promotes a positive narrative about the military's effectiveness and resilience, which counters fear and uncertainty rather than propagating it. The language used is celebratory and motivational, focusing on success rather than despair or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"очень важно дать беженцам почувствовать искреннюю заинтересованность их жизнями\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the importance of showing genuine concern for the lives of refugees, which reflects a supportive and compassionate approach rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on providing assistance and care for those affected by the conflict.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"педагоги знущалися над дітьми\"; \"вимагали у вихованців просити вибачення на колінах\"; \"вживали нецензурну лексику\"; \"одній дитині повідомили про загибель батька\"","justification":"The message describes abusive behavior by educators towards children, which raises serious concerns about the safety and well-being of the children involved. The language used conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation, indicating a lack of trust in the authority figures responsible for the children's welfare. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Пенсионерка продает свои запасы еды, чтобы помочь ВСУ\"; \"делает бизнес для помощи ВСУ, а не просит милостыню\"; \"Нас не победить\"","justification":"The message highlights a positive act of support for the military, showcasing resilience and community spirit rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes a proactive approach to aiding the armed forces, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"немає дефіциту\"; \"зростання споживання не прогнозується\"; \"можливо виникла локальна аварія\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about the energy situation, indicating no current deficit and no expected increase in consumption. It also offers guidance on what to do in case of a power outage, which is informative rather than fear-inducing. There is no language of despair, doubt, or manipulation present.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Господи, сколько же нас в Украине осталось?\"; \"дают нам деньги на войну, а забирают самое дорогое - детей, чтобы они свою родину забыли\"; \"они собираются забрать будущее Украины.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the loss of population in Ukraine, particularly focusing on the emigration of children and the fear that they will forget their homeland. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and impending loss, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кандидат на должность судьи Конституционного суда не смог назвать год принятия Конституции Украины\"","justification":"This message highlights a failure of a candidate for a significant judicial position to recall a fundamental fact about the Constitution, which raises concerns about their competence. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a critique of an individual's qualifications without manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"выявлены 4 нарушения в сфере розничной торговли\"; \"магазины, завысившие цены, посетят с повторной проверкой\"","justification":"The message reports on a monitoring activity conducted by officials regarding price violations in retail trade. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather provides factual information about regulatory actions being taken. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or alarming speculation present.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можливо наступатимуть на Запорізьку та Харківську області\"; \"активізація наступальних дій пов'язана з річницею війни\"; \"їм треба щось показати перед своїм народом\"","justification":"The message discusses potential military actions and the motivations behind them, which can create a sense of uncertainty about the future. The use of the word \"можливо\" (possibly) indicates doubt about the situation, and the context suggests a fear of escalation in conflict, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"заявили в МИД РФ\"; \"Это является запредельным нарушением международного права\"; \"Российская сторона вправе ответить подобающим образом\"; \"Все необходимые возможности для этого имеются\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong warning about alleged actions by the Ukrainian regime and foreign specialists, framing it as a severe violation of international law. This language suggests a potential for retaliation, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the audience regarding the implications of these actions. The emphasis on the right to respond and the assertion of capabilities further contribute to a sense of impending conflict and distrust.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Російські нелюди вкотре вчинили воєнний злочин\"; \"росіяни взяли в полон трьох українських захисників\"; \"окупанти їх розстріляли\"; \"Держава-агресорка та всі причетні до її злочинів будуть покарані.\"","justification":"The message describes a specific war crime committed by Russian forces, emphasizing the brutality of the act and the moral high ground of Ukraine in treating prisoners humanely. While it conveys a sense of outrage and calls for accountability, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way. Instead, it serves to inform and rally support against the aggressor, focusing on justice rather than spreading panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is a neutral inquiry about a cultural celebration (St. Nicholas Day) and does not contain any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It encourages sharing personal experiences related to the holiday, which is a positive and festive context.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Хто, якщо не я» – життєве кредо медика «Айдару» Інги Соколовської. Рідні просять присвоїти їй орден «Княгині Ольги» (посмертно). Вона загинула, рятуючи побратимів – в авто під Бахмутом влучив ворожий снаряд.","justification":"The message highlights the heroism of a medic who died saving her comrades, which is a tribute rather than a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It calls for support for a petition to honor her, reflecting respect and recognition rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЄС і Європарламент ніколи не припиняли підтримувати Україну.\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive sentiment about the ongoing support from the EU and the European Parliament for Ukraine, which does not indicate any fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it highlights a commitment to support, suggesting stability rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"лишить его гражданства\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a drastic action that could lead to feelings of uncertainty and fear regarding the political and legal status of individuals involved in the conflict. It implies a potential loss of rights and identity, which can evoke anxiety about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"американи\" засилають до мордору троянського коня; Держдеп США намагається посіяти велетенську зраду; зграя вимушених попутників кремлівського титаніка мріє зіскочити із цього трагічного маршруту; хто знає, що буде з Путіним...","justification":"The message expresses a sense of betrayal and uncertainty regarding U.S. intentions, suggesting that the U.S. is trying to create discord among Russian officials. It implies a dire situation for those aligned with Putin, indicating a lack of trust in leadership and a fear of the unknown regarding future outcomes. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"масова висилка російських дипломатів\"; \"нервують росЗМІ\"","justification":"The message discusses a decision made by Germany regarding the expulsion of Russian diplomats, which may cause anxiety among Russian media. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any manipulative intent to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it reports on a political action that could lead to tensions without directly invoking FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"суддя Мазниця так був захоплений Януковичем, що на сайті суду свою фотографію розмістив на фоні портрету президента\"; \"після окупації Криму рф суддя Чорнобук та Мазниця не виїхали з Криму\"; \"місцеві активісти говорять, що вони вдвох знімали український прапор з будівлі суду та піднімали триколор\"; \"судді не давали присягу президенту чи народу, вони давали присягу судді\"; \"суддя Чорнобук в інтерв’ю казав, що кримські судді будуть вершити правосуддя на підставі конституції рф\"; \"Чорнобук із Мазницею проводили семінар для кримських суддів з азів російського законодавства\"; \"нова ВККС не звернула увагу (або умисно не захотіла звертати, адже ми повідомляли ці обставини) на це та ініціювала подання про право Мазниці вершити правосуддя\"","justification":"The message contains multiple references to the controversial past of Judge Andriy Maznytsia, including his connections to the Yanukovych regime, his actions during the Russian occupation of Crimea, and his involvement in promoting Russian law among Crimean judges. These elements suggest a significant distrust in his ability to serve impartially and raise concerns about the integrity of the judicial process in Ukraine. The language used conveys a sense of despair regarding the judicial system's integrity and raises doubts about the leadership of the judicial bodies involved, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"життя переважної більшості українців назавжди розділилося на «до» і «після»\"; \"Ніхто в світі не давав Україні жодного шансу вистояти проти навали рociян\"; \"Успіхи оборони чи контрнаступу нашого війська не беруться нізвідки. Вони мають ціну: це наші загиблі та поранені воїни.\"","justification":"The message reflects a narrative of resilience and determination in the face of adversity, emphasizing the successes of the Ukrainian military and the sacrifices made. While it acknowledges the harsh realities of war, it does not employ language that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it focuses on hope, unity, and the commitment to a free and democratic Ukraine, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЗСУ здійснюють наступальні дії на східному фронті\"; \"українські військові просунулися вперед\"","justification":"The message reports on the Ukrainian military's offensive actions and progress, which is factual and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on military achievements rather than creating a sense of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"загинули російські «миротворці»\", \"обстріляли зі стрілецької зброї\", \"мінус 3 полковника і один підполковник\"","justification":"The message reports on the death of Russian peacekeepers and provides specific details about the incident, including the ranks of the casualties. While it describes a violent event, it does not express despair, doubt, or manipulate fear. Instead, it presents factual information about a military incident without an intent to instill panic or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У разі виникнення таких симптомів, як проблеми з диханням, набряк губ, обличчя, повік або горла, запаморочення, непритомність, слабкий і прискорений пульс, висип, нудота, блювання або діарея, негайно зверніться за допомогою до лікаря.\"","justification":"The message provides a cautionary advisory about the risks associated with outdoor activities, particularly regarding insect bites and snake encounters. While it does mention potential dangers, it does not create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty but rather offers practical advice for safety and health. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"протистояти ворогу та не давати йому руйнувати наші міста\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience and determination in the face of adversity, highlighting the courage and dedication of military personnel. It focuses on the ability to resist the enemy rather than instilling fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"задержаны двое мужчин за участие в нацбате на Украине\"; \"принимали участие в незаконной деятельности\"; \"грозит до 15 лет лишения свободы\"","justification":"The message describes the arrest of individuals involved in a military group and the potential legal consequences they face. While it discusses illegal activities and the threat of imprisonment, it does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. Instead, it reports on law enforcement actions and legal ramifications without suggesting a broader sense of despair or mistrust in leadership or military strategy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зведено до мінімуму корупційні ризики при закупівлях\"; \"продовжуємо очищуватися від олігархічно-корупційного впливу\"; \"жодних питань до цих закупівель\"; \"створити максимальну конкуренцію\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the reduction of corruption risks and the establishment of direct contracts to ensure quality and competitive pricing. It reflects a positive narrative about procurement practices rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The focus is on transparency and accountability, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"крылатая ракета Х-101\"; \"это был нештатный пуск, обусловленный технической неисправностью\"; \"ракеты не проходят регламентного технического обслуживания\"; \"отмечается рост ЧП\"; \"ракеты сбиваются с курса, меняют траекторию\"; \"инцидентов стало в разы больше\"; \"жители сел и городов по маршруту следования ракет должны тоже прятаться по подвалам\"; \"ракеты начинают падать на россиян\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concern about the safety and reliability of military operations, particularly regarding the malfunctioning of missiles that could endanger civilians. It highlights a lack of accountability and oversight in military operations, suggesting a dire situation that could lead to civilian casualties. This language conveys a sense of fear and uncertainty about the military's capabilities and the safety of the population, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Это просто … не умещается у меня в голове, - удивляется журналистка, - если только не признать, что все это время Зеленский на самом деле просто был марионеткой Запада, как многие из нас подозревали.»","justification":"The journalist expresses confusion and suspicion about the sudden change in rhetoric from Zelensky, implying that he may not be acting in the interests of his country but rather as a puppet of the West. This suggests a lack of trust in leadership and raises doubts about the motivations behind the change, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нам навязали историю\"; \"за 100 лет мы так толком не научились делать что-то новое\"; \"вы все дальше продолжаете верить официальным источникам\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism towards official narratives and implies a sense of hopelessness about progress and innovation, suggesting a manipulation of fear and doubt regarding the reliability of information and the state of society.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is a light-hearted invitation to subscribe to a community with humorous content and music, lacking any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain any manipulative language or sentiments that would induce panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Для покриття дефіциту бюджету у 2023 році Україна розраховує на фінансову підтримку міжнародних партнерів\"; \"військові облігації – один із ключових інструментів залучення коштів в умовах війни\"; \"фінансові потреби на відновлення та інструмент захисту глобальної фінансової системи від російських загроз\"","justification":"The message discusses Ukraine's financial strategies and reliance on international support, which reflects a proactive approach to addressing budget deficits rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes financial planning and recovery efforts, which are constructive rather than manipulative in nature.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Скріпи свій дух — вривайся у вирішальну битву!\"; \"Тебе супроводжуватимуть кращі військові інструктори та досвідчені командири.\"; \"Готовий рушати?\"; \"Приєднуйся!\"","justification":"The message is a motivational recruitment call encouraging individuals to join the military, emphasizing camaraderie and support from experienced leaders. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather promotes action and resilience. The language used is uplifting and aimed at inspiring participation rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Штурмувати — це честь! Про страх перед штурмом\"","justification":"The phrase discusses the honor of storming and mentions fear, but it is framed in a motivational context rather than instilling fear or doubt. It emphasizes courage and valor in the face of challenges, which counters the typical elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"інформатора фсб, який шпигував за аеродромами ЗСУ\"; \"зловмисник на початку повномасштабного вторгнення виїхав за кордон та почав активно підтримувати збройну агресію рф\"; \"намагався виявити можливі локації військових аеродромів з бойовою авіацією ЗСУ\"; \"йому загрожує до 12 років тюрми\"","justification":"The message describes the arrest of an informant for the FSB who was spying on military airfields, which indicates a serious security threat. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it reports on law enforcement actions against espionage, which is a factual account rather than FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мы проиграли\"; \"предатели обратно в страну не возвращались\"; \"лоббисты всех этих подонков\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the situation, suggesting that they have lost and that there are traitors in power who want to bring back those who have fled. This language conveys hopelessness and distrust in leadership, which are indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не смог стать главой НАТО из-за того, что он слишком сильно поддерживает Киев\"; \"Белый дом и Париж выступили против\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty regarding the leadership dynamics within NATO and suggests that support for Ukraine is a liability, which can create doubt about the effectiveness of current strategies and alliances. This implies a sense of mistrust and concern about the implications of such political decisions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ворог вдарив по Нікопольщині надвечір. Та ще двічі – вночі. Застосував важку артилерію.\"","justification":"The message describes a military attack and the use of heavy artillery, which could evoke fear due to the violence and potential for harm. However, it also states that \"Люди не постраждали,\" indicating that there were no casualties, which mitigates the fear aspect. The overall tone is more descriptive of events rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Продовжуємо працювати, аби повернути нормальне життя на звільнену Херсонщину\"; \"Щоб відновити електропостачання на Херсонщині працює 26 бригад\"; \"За дорученням Херсонської ОВА, над відновленням пошкоджених через російські удари будівель у Херсоні працювали 33 робітник\"; \"Вибухотехніки Нацполіції обстежили понад 4 гектари територій\"; \"Зі звільненої Херсонщини евакуйовано 98 осіб\"; \"ЮНІСЕФ надав для мешканців Милівської громади генератор\"","justification":"The message focuses on ongoing recovery efforts in liberated areas of Kherson, highlighting the work being done to restore normal life, infrastructure, and safety. It emphasizes positive actions and community support rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language is constructive and aimed at informing the public about recovery progress, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"чому вони не поставлять там систему ППО?\"; \"Хочете щоб румуни збили наш літак?\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty and concern regarding Romania's military actions and decisions, particularly about air defense systems and the potential for conflict. It raises doubts about the safety of air operations and implies a fear of escalation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ДНК-экспертиза потребуется для опознания всех погибших при крушении самолета\"","justification":"The message reports on a tragic event (the crash of a plane) and the need for DNA testing to identify the deceased. While it discusses a serious situation, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any manipulative intent to instill fear or uncertainty. It is a factual statement about a necessary procedure following an incident, rather than an attempt to create FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Новое биооружие из американско-харьковский биолабораторий\"; \"выдумали нашествие саранчи из Вашингтонского исследовательского университета\"; \"якобы ставил на этих насекомых эксперименты\"","justification":"The message propagates unverified information and conspiracy theories regarding biological weapons and experiments, which creates an atmosphere of distrust and anxiety about foreign involvement and potential threats. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly through rumors and speculation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Поширюються дезінформаційні повідомлення, в яких жителів Харківщини закликають відмовлятися від евакуації, залякуючи, що у їхні домівки одразу ж заселяться військові ЗСУ, а дітей вивезуть на захід України, де цькуватимуть через російськомовність.\"; \"однак не береться до уваги, що таким чином батьки наражали дітей на смертельну небезпеку.\"; \"єдина мета цієї кампанії – скористатися цивільним населенням як живим щитом для стримування дій ЗСУ.\"; \"рф систематично використовує українських дітей у своїх злочинних цілях, зокрема ведучи незаконну депортацію з ТОТ.\"","justification":"The message contains elements of fear and manipulation regarding the evacuation of children, suggesting that misinformation is being spread to instill fear in the population about military actions and the safety of their children. It highlights the dangers posed by propaganda that aims to prevent evacuation and uses children as leverage in the conflict, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"меньшевартности\"; \"малороссы\"; \"украинцы\" и \"рутенов\"; \"украинцы\" и \"белорусы\" - это \"русские\"? Экий шельмец!; \"Пропаганда\"; Шефер и был пропагандистом","justification":"The message discusses a map by Dietrich Schäfer that is framed as propaganda, suggesting a deliberate attempt to undermine the identity of Ukrainians by categorizing them as 'lesser' or as part of a broader Russian identity. This language indicates a manipulation of historical and cultural narratives to instill doubt about Ukrainian identity and sovereignty, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обнаружили гранатомет в квартире, принадлежащей военнослужащему ВСУ\"; \"незаконное хранение оружия и боеприпасов\"","justification":"The message reports a factual event regarding the discovery of a grenade launcher in the apartment of a Ukrainian serviceman. While it discusses a serious issue, it does not employ language that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or the military. Instead, it presents a straightforward account of police activity and legal implications without suggesting a broader narrative of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"основной целью которой для турок являлся возврат Крымского ханства\"; \"фактическим же результатом той войны стало физическое расширение территорий Российской Империи\"; \"по достижении 'Ясского мира' в 1791 году\"","justification":"The message provides historical context about a past conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Russia, detailing the objectives and outcomes of the war. While it discusses significant events, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear regarding the current situation. Instead, it reflects on historical facts without manipulating emotions or creating a sense of uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Це насильницька мобілізація: окупанти ловили людей на вулиці, вони приходили на ті нечисельні підприємства, які ще працювали, і примусово забирали людей\"","justification":"The message describes forced mobilization and the deceptive practices used by occupying forces, which creates a sense of fear and uncertainty about personal safety and the integrity of military actions. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and criticism of military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"недостатній обсяг генеруючих потужностей спричинили нещодавні ворожі атаки на українські електростанції\"","justification":"The message describes the impact of enemy attacks on power generation capabilities, which could evoke concern about energy security and civilian safety. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it spread unverified rumors. Instead, it provides factual information about the situation and encourages community support, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не заслужили навіть бути нормально похованими\"; \"Трупи вагнерівців просто закатали в асфальт\"","justification":"The phrases express a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the treatment of fallen soldiers, suggesting a lack of respect and dignity in their burial. This language conveys a negative sentiment about the situation, implying that the lives lost are not valued, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the treatment of soldiers and the overall state of affairs.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"даже самый распоследний человек, погрязший в целовании американского сапога, нет, нет, да и заразится сомнением\"","justification":"The phrase suggests that even the most loyal individuals may begin to doubt their choices, implying a sense of uncertainty and potential regret about their allegiance. This reflects a manipulation of fear and doubt regarding loyalty to Russia versus Western influences.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"забанили все ютуб каналы\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of loss and frustration regarding the banning of YouTube channels, which can evoke feelings of despair and uncertainty about the future of information dissemination. However, it does not explicitly instill fear or doubt about leadership or military strategy, nor does it suggest a dire situation. It primarily reflects a personal experience rather than a broader manipulation of fear, uncertainty, and doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Этот ощутимый вклад еще больше усилит боевые возможности ВСУ в краткосрочной и среднесрочной перспективе.\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive sentiment about increased funding and its potential impact on military capabilities, emphasizing unity and strength rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"благословив рашистів на вбивства українців\"; \"сприяє збройній агресії рф\"; \"заперечує воєнні злочини окупантів\"; \"перший публічно підтримав повномасштабну війну проти України\"; \"масово використовує підконтрольні йому релігійні громади РПЦ\"; \"розповсюджує наративи кремля\"; \"виправдовує окупацію сходу України\"; \"закликав вірян об’єднатися у війні проти України\"","justification":"The message contains multiple phrases that express despair and hopelessness regarding the actions of the Russian Orthodox Church and its leadership, particularly in relation to the war against Ukraine. It highlights the complicity of the church in supporting military aggression and spreading propaganda, which can foster feelings of fear and uncertainty among the population about the ongoing conflict and the role of influential figures in perpetuating violence. This aligns with the patterns indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можливість навмисно спровокованої Росією ядерної катастрофи на Запорізькій атомній електростанції викликає глибоке та серйозне занепокоєння Євросоюзу\"","justification":"The message expresses serious concern about a potential nuclear disaster, which can evoke fear and uncertainty regarding safety and security. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the concern about civilian safety and the implications of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"об удачном занятии населенного пункта, о котором так долго украинская пропаганда говорила, как об огромном достижении ВСУ\"","justification":"The message discusses a military success and contrasts it with previous Ukrainian propaganda, which could imply skepticism about the narrative being presented. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it seems to celebrate a military achievement, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Шел в мэры Харькова, чтобы сдавать город русне\"; \"в московском патриархате\"; \"все еще не сидит\"","justification":"The message expresses distrust and suspicion towards a political figure, implying that he has ulterior motives related to surrendering the city to Russian forces. This language suggests a sense of betrayal and fear regarding the safety and governance of the city, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning doubts about leadership and accountability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ця війна з силами зла, мороку та пекла\"; \"ми не залишимо жодного зла без помсти\"; \"ми на стороні добра. А добро завжди перемагає.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of moral righteousness and a call to action against perceived evil, emphasizing a narrative of good versus evil. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather a motivational and resilient stance. The language used is uplifting and calls for unity and strength, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is an announcement about a concert and does not contain any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on a positive cultural event and promotes community engagement through music.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Шахтарі та енергетики ДТЕК продовжують посилено готуватись до наступного опалювального сезону\"; \"Наші фахівці працюють 24/7, щоб теплоелектростанції були забезпечені ресурсом, а українці мали світло у своїх оселях.\"","justification":"The message focuses on the proactive measures being taken by DTEK to prepare for the upcoming heating season and ensure energy supply, which reflects resilience and a commitment to service rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes ongoing efforts and future plans without invoking despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"подробная инструкция, как утверждается, по алгоритму действий в одном из спортклубов\"; \"кодовые слова, которые сигнализируют о прибытии военкомов\"; \"всем сотрудникам-мужчинам призывного возраста предписывается скрыться\"","justification":"The message describes a detailed plan of action in response to the arrival of military recruiters, indicating a high level of fear and uncertainty among the staff about being drafted. The use of code words and instructions to hide suggests a climate of panic and distrust regarding military actions, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Війна тотожна з руйнуванням та хаосом\"; \"стримати та придушити цей хаос\"; \"допомогти та врятувати тих, хто виконує благородну справу захисту країни\"","justification":"The message discusses the chaos and destruction associated with war, which could evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty. However, it also emphasizes the noble efforts of military and medical personnel, promoting resilience and a call to victory rather than instilling doubt or despair. The overall tone is motivational and supportive, focusing on overcoming challenges rather than spreading fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вам ніколи не зламати дух українського народу!\"; \"За кожну дитячу смерть буде відплата!\"; \"Горітимете в пеклі, рашисти!\"","justification":"The phrases express resilience and determination of the Ukrainian people, emphasizing a strong national spirit and a call for justice rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. They reflect a motivational and defiant stance against the adversary, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вищий антикорупційний суд зняв із Коболєва браслет\"; \"знизив заставу на 122 млн грн\"; \"зобов'язаний прибувати на кожну вимогу\"; \"не покидати України без дозволу\"; \"мова йде про справу, щодо нарахування премій\"","justification":"The message discusses a legal decision regarding a former official and does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. It reports on judicial actions and obligations without implying a broader sense of hopelessness or corruption that would typically characterize FUD. The focus is on legal accountability rather than instilling fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"війна це біль і втрати\"; \"не хочемо собі нагадувати\"; \"Треба собі повторювати ЯКОЮ ЦІНОЮ відбувається цей контрнаступ\"; \"дуже боляче\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and acknowledges the pain and losses associated with war, emphasizing the need to confront the harsh realities of the situation. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness, indicating a sense of impending doom regarding the costs of the military efforts.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Учитывая нашу ситуацию с продолжающимися боевыми действиями, кровь является незаменимым средством при оказании помощи раненым, пострадавшим и больным»","justification":"The message emphasizes the ongoing conflict and the urgent need for blood donations to help the wounded, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the safety and well-being of those affected by the war. This highlights the dire situation and the necessity of community action in response to the crisis, suggesting an underlying sense of despair about the circumstances.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Україна незабаром застосує далекобійні дрони, які можуть атакувати Урал та Заполяр'я\"; \"нові українські дрони з далекобійністю до 2000 км і більше\"; \"може атакувати цілі, наприклад, у Мурманській області\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential use of long-range drones by Ukraine, which could create a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding military capabilities and the implications for security in the region. The mention of specific targets and the capability to reach them may evoke anxiety about future attacks and military escalation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наші хлопці виходили тихо, невеликими групами. Зблизившись із противником, атакували його позиції та розгромили.\"","justification":"The message describes a successful military operation and emphasizes bravery and action, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it highlights a positive narrative of resilience and success in the face of adversity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мир у Європі можливий лише після перемоги України\"; \"Сили оборони просуваються вперед попри велику кількість мін та перевагу ворога в повітрі\"; \"важливість життя кожного нашого воїна\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the necessity of Ukraine's victory for peace in Europe and highlights the ongoing challenges faced by the Ukrainian forces, which could evoke a sense of urgency and concern about the current situation. However, it primarily focuses on resilience and the importance of military success rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сонливость — яркий признак скрытой агрессии\"; \"если человек спит достаточное количество времени (8-10 часов), но к обеду снова хочет спать, ему нужно задуматься о том, не присутствует ли у него агрессивное состояние\"; \"на блокировку и вытеснение сильных чувств, например, агрессии, уходит огромное количество энергии\"","justification":"The message discusses the psychological implications of sleepiness and its potential link to suppressed aggression. While it raises concerns about mental health, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way. Instead, it offers insights into personal well-being and encourages self-reflection, which does not align with the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Громадянська війна це жах\"; \"Підтримаємо вас усім серцем у прагненні незалежності\"; \"Макрон - відівайска!\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about civil war and emphasizes support for independence, which reflects a sense of urgency and emotional response rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt manipulation. The phrase about Macron seems to be a call to action rather than spreading FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гипертрофированно искаженный юридический нигилизм\"; \"мочит вашу же юрисдикцию\"; \"апокалипсис\"; \"тупизна и самомнение о себе вас же и погубит\"; \"максимально прозрачно и публично наполнять её жизнь яркими красками и эмоциями\"","justification":"The message expresses strong criticism and doubt about the competence and integrity of a judicial member, suggesting a dire situation and questioning the leadership's decisions. Phrases like \"гипертрофированно искаженный юридический нигилизм\" and \"апокалипсис\" convey a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the judicial process, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the legal system's effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Євген Межевікін – справжня легенда у Збройних Силах, найкращий танкіст в Україні, справжній друг.\"; \"Наближає нашу перемогу і зараз – на Сході.\"; \"поки такі військові на передовій, ми цю війну точно виграємо.\"","justification":"The message expresses admiration and support for a military figure, emphasizing hope and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights the importance of strong leadership and camaraderie in the face of adversity, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"захистити, припинити убивства невинних та руйнування, російський терор в Україні та світі\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the call for international military professionals to join the defense of Ukraine and highlights the urgency of stopping violence and terror. However, it does not express despair, doubt, or manipulation of fear but rather a rallying call for support and action against aggression.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«в фонде заканчиваются деньги», «большая часть средств из этого фонда уже была потрачена на закупку вооружения Украине»","justification":"The message discusses the need for additional funding for military assistance to Ukraine, indicating a concern about the depletion of resources. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it reflects a logistical and financial concern regarding military support, which is a factual statement rather than an attempt to manipulate fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Орендуєте квартиру в Харкові, проте хотіли б змінити житло?\"; \"Потрібно переіхати ближче до роботи?\"; \"Шукаєте більш бюджетну квартиру?\"; \"Тільки реальні пропозиції\"; \"Не витрачайте час на перелистування тисячі фейкових оголошень\"","justification":"The message is primarily an advertisement for a real estate service, promoting a Telegram channel for apartment rentals in Kharkiv. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt (FUD) as it focuses on providing information and options for potential renters rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation in Kharkiv. The phrases used are aimed at attracting customers rather than manipulating emotions related to fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"на оккупированных Россией территориях Украины пройдут 'выборы'\"; \"в учебники начальной школы будет добавлен раздел о войне в Украине\"","justification":"The phrases highlight concerning developments regarding military mobilization and the implications of war education in schools, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future and the impact of the war on society.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"переходят к обороне\"; \"Наступление уже все списали\"; \"Наступление россиян может быть куда чувствительнее\"; \"Стоит задача у ВСУ, ситуативно, показательно добиться результатов\"; \"Далее ВСУ переходят к обороне\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the military situation, indicating that the offensive has been abandoned and that the focus is now on defense. It suggests that the Ukrainian forces are under pressure to achieve results to maintain support from Western partners, which implies uncertainty about their current capabilities and future outcomes. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and doubt about the military strategy, fitting the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"В среднем 74% европейцев одобряют поддержку Украины; Менее 50% респондентов одобряют поддержку Киева в Словакии, Греции и Болгарии.","justification":"The message presents statistical data regarding European support for Ukraine, highlighting both high and low approval rates in different countries. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, but rather provides factual information about public opinion. There is no indication of manipulation of fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"просувати і популяризувати культуру недокраїни, що вбиває українців\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and criticism regarding cultural activities that seem to support or promote a culture associated with the enemy, implying a sense of hopelessness about the situation and questioning the morality of such actions. This reflects a sentiment of disillusionment and concern about the impact of these cultural expressions on the ongoing conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Під час великої війни такі гроші є куди витрачати!\"","justification":"The statement emphasizes the need for financial resources during wartime, which could imply a sense of urgency or concern about resource allocation. However, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it highlights the effective use of resources and successful operations, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Увлекаетесь музыкой или литературой? Хватит писать в стол: пробуйте себя в творческом проекте Российского общества «Знание» — Арт-лаборатория Знание.Авторы.","justification":"The message promotes a creative project encouraging participation in a competition, which is a call to action rather than an expression of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on positive engagement and opportunities for authors rather than instilling any negative sentiments.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гуманитарный груз\"; \"медицинское оборудование и лекарственные препараты\"; \"важным вкладом в нашу победу\"; \"сладкие подарки к Дню Защитника Отечества\"; \"увидеть войну нашими глазами\"","justification":"The message focuses on humanitarian aid and support for medical efforts, emphasizing positive contributions to the war effort rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It promotes a sense of community and resilience, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"помощь США Украине сильно урежут\"; \"наша экономика без вливания десятков миллиардов долларов кредитов и финпомощи от партнёров не выживет\"; \"массу вопросов по поводу эффективности инвестиций в Украину\"; \"бесконечные коррупционные скандалы у нас топят рейтинг демократов в США\"; \"готовность США спонсировать Украину вечно иссякла\"; \"переговорная позиция и условия будут не в пользу Украины\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concerns about the reduction of U.S. aid to Ukraine, highlighting doubts about the effectiveness of investments and the impact of corruption on political support. It conveys a sense of despair regarding Ukraine's future support and the potential for unfavorable negotiations, which aligns with the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"чтобы наконец прекратились обстрелы по центру города и мирные жители могли жить хотя бы чуть-чуть в спокойствии\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a desire for peace and safety for civilians, indicating a concern for their well-being amidst ongoing conflict. However, it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative sense, but rather reflects a hope for improved conditions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Жаль, дуже жаль, тепер владіслав не побачить по росТБ як замерзає Європа.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of the deceased captain and implies a broader commentary on the dire circumstances in Russia, suggesting a feeling of impending doom. This aligns with the language of despair indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"змушені тренуватися під обстрілами\"; \"під звуки вибухів\"; \"мрію, що вже зовсім скоро я тренуватимуся під музику\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness about the current training conditions due to ongoing conflict, highlighting the contrast between the desire for normalcy and the harsh reality of training under bombardment. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and fear about the safety of athletes, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обсуждать формат всеобщей мобилизации\"; \"призвать дом миллиона украинцев\"; \"готов пойти на крайние меры\"; \"разрешить призыв студентов старше 20 лет\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential for widespread mobilization and the drastic measures being considered by the leadership, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the population regarding their safety and the implications of such mobilization. The language suggests a serious and alarming situation, indicating a sense of impending crisis.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on positive developments in local governance and strategic planning in the Zakarpattia region, highlighting successful integration into international projects and improvements in economic conditions. It emphasizes collaboration and progress despite the ongoing war, which reflects resilience and optimism rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or manipulation of fear present in the text.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Польща не має наміру змушувати Україну вибудовувати добрі двосторонні відносини\"","justification":"The statement reflects a lack of intention to foster positive relations, which can create uncertainty about the future of Ukraine's diplomatic ties and support from Poland. This can evoke feelings of fear and doubt regarding Ukraine's international relationships and security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"авіація окупантів дуже вільно себе почуває\"; \"в нас летить все що тільки можна\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the military situation, indicating that the enemy's aviation is operating freely and that there is a significant threat to the local forces. This language suggests a dire situation and evokes feelings of fear and uncertainty about the current military capabilities and safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"боль только об Украине, словно оккупирована и гибнет только она\"; \"антифашизм свидомого Довженко почти равен самому фашизму\"; \"ТАКУЮ нарциссическую украинскую национальную элиту создала Советская власть\"","justification":"The message expresses a critical view of Ukrainian nationalism and its perceived self-centeredness, suggesting a lack of empathy for broader suffering during the war. It implies a sense of despair regarding the national identity and leadership, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the legitimacy of Ukrainian claims and the moral standing of its leaders. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"2024 год будет тяжелым для Украины на фронте\"; \"этот год, вероятно, станет испытанием Украины на выносливость\"; \"Путин думает, что время на его стороне\"; \"высокая цена продолжения конфликта для России\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of impending difficulty and challenges for Ukraine in the upcoming year, suggesting a dire situation. Phrases like 'тяжелым для Украины на фронте' and 'испытанием Украины на выносливость' indicate a foreboding outlook. Additionally, the mention of Putin's strategy and the need for Ukraine to counteract it implies a significant level of uncertainty about the future, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"они воюют за ПОНИЖЕНИЕ уровня жизни\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a negative outcome regarding the quality of life, implying that the conflict is leading to a decrease in living standards. This language evokes a sense of despair and hopelessness about the future, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Минобороны вербуют заключённых в женских колониях\"; \"72% детей должны стать патриотами\"","justification":"The phrases highlight concerning recruitment practices and a push for patriotism among children, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future and the implications of such policies. The mention of recruiting prisoners suggests desperation in military mobilization efforts, which can create unease about the state of the military and societal values.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кара з небес на голови окупантів\"; \"Підтримуйте 110 окрему механізовану бригаду\"; \"переконуйтесь в ефективності вашої допомоги\"","justification":"The message is a call to action and support for the military, emphasizing effectiveness and resilience rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It promotes a positive narrative of support and defense rather than manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не кассетными боеприпасами ( Американского производства )\"","justification":"The phrase discusses the use of American-made munitions in a context that could imply distrust or concern about military actions. However, it does not explicitly express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it seems to be a commentary on military supplies rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"инвалиду 1й группы с детства, парень без обеих рук, Руслан К. Ему вручили мобилизационную повестку\"; \"может вы, его еще и годным к службе признаете?\"; \"в Киеве также включен режим тотальной мобилизации\"; \"призывают массово и всех подряд\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and frustration over the mobilization of a disabled individual, highlighting the perceived injustice and incompetence of the military's actions. It raises doubts about the leadership's decisions regarding mobilization, particularly in the context of a vulnerable person. The language used conveys a sense of hopelessness and fear regarding the mobilization process, indicating a significant level of uncertainty about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Фонд соціального страхування України розпочинає процедуру припинення\"","justification":"The message discusses the cessation of the Social Insurance Fund's functions, which could imply uncertainty about social support systems. However, it primarily conveys factual information about legislative changes rather than instilling fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"агресію треба зупиняти вчасно – до того, як вона заразить світ, немов епідемія\"; \"знають, що несе із собою російський імперський світ\"; \"боротися за волю й за право бути собою на власній землі\"; \"дата створення – 2022 рік – означає, що вони з’явилися спеціально, щоб допомагати Україні\"; \"не буває маленького добра. Воно завжди велике. Завжди більше за зло.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and fear regarding the consequences of aggression, suggesting that it could spread like an epidemic. It also reflects on historical experiences of oppression and the need to fight for freedom, which can evoke feelings of despair and concern about the future. Additionally, the emphasis on the importance of collective action against evil and the acknowledgment of the ongoing support for Ukraine highlights a context of uncertainty and fear about the current situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ми подібного не бачили\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of disbelief or shock regarding the destruction of military equipment, which can imply a feeling of uncertainty about the situation. However, it does not explicitly instill fear or doubt about leadership or military strategy, nor does it highlight corruption or civilian safety concerns. It reflects a reaction to a specific event rather than a broader manipulation of fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Этой ночью Севастополь атаковали надводные беспилотники ВСУ\"; \"Как сообщил губернатор Михаил Развожаев, Черноморский флот отбил нападение.\"","justification":"The message reports an attack on Sevastopol by Ukrainian drones and mentions the response from the Black Sea Fleet. While it describes a military event, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it conveys a sense of readiness and response to the attack, which does not align with the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Служба: честь, чи покарання?\"","justification":"The phrase questions the nature of military service, implying a sense of uncertainty and doubt about its value, which can evoke feelings of fear regarding the consequences of conscription.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ресторан Дача рискует стати частной дачей главы областного совета Григория Диденко\"; \"областной совет подал иск в суд об отмене права собственности известного ресторана\"; \"требование к хозяину оказать материальную помощь семье Григория Диденко в размере 800 000$\"; \"в противном случае Диденко обещал отобрать территорию ресторана для нужд своей семьи\"; \"коррупционные аппетиты шайки Диденко\"","justification":"The message highlights corruption and accountability issues, suggesting that the actions of Grigory Didenko and the regional council are driven by personal gain rather than public interest. This creates an atmosphere of distrust and fear regarding the integrity of local governance and the potential loss of community resources.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Росія щодня втрачає до 1500 солдатів у боях за Бахмут\"; \"Співвідношення вбитих і поранених становить один до трьох\"; \"А вони Київ за три дні хотіли\"","justification":"The message discusses the high casualty rates of Russian soldiers in the battle for Bakhmut, which could evoke fear and concern about the ongoing conflict. However, it primarily presents factual information about military losses rather than manipulating fear or uncertainty. The mention of past ambitions regarding Kyiv serves as a historical reference rather than a direct instillation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«зливала» окупантам дані для можливого прориву російських ДРГ через кордон; розвіддані потрібні були загарбникам для здійснення прицільних повітряних атак; у разі успішного виконання завдань окупати обіцяли своїй поплічниці «безперешкодне» оформлення російського громадянства","justification":"The message discusses the actions of a pro-Russian informant and the potential threats posed by enemy forces, which could evoke fear and uncertainty about security and safety. However, it primarily focuses on the successful actions of the SBU in thwarting these plans, which does not align with the intent to spread fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it highlights a proactive response to a threat.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"необхідності посилення підтримки України - озброєнням, навчанням наших військових, фінансовою допомогою\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the need for increased support for Ukraine, which is a call to action rather than a statement that induces fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on strengthening military and financial assistance, reflecting a proactive stance rather than a manipulative FUD narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Хтось продовжує дерусифікувати Полтаву підпільно\"; \"зафарбували радянську зірку\"; \"пам’ятник братам Литвиновим, які були чекістами та брали участь у знищенні армії УНР\"","justification":"The message discusses actions taken to remove Soviet symbols and highlights a controversial historical figure associated with oppression. While it mentions a form of resistance (derusification), it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the current situation. Instead, it reflects a narrative of cultural change and historical accountability without invoking FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"#ублюдки и выродки просто сдохнут","justification":"The phrase expresses a strong sentiment of anger and despair towards perceived enemies, suggesting a hopeless outlook on the situation. It conveys a sense of inevitable loss and a lack of faith in the future, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"долучитися до укомплектування «ударних рот БпЛА» може кожен. Переможемо разом!\"","justification":"The message focuses on positive actions and community support for military efforts, emphasizing collaboration and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It encourages participation and highlights the ongoing support for the military, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Фейковые аккаунты Сирського были созданы враждебными спецслужбами и использовались для распространения лжи о ситуации на фронте.","justification":"The message discusses the creation of fake accounts by hostile intelligence services to spread lies about the situation at the front. This indicates a manipulation of information aimed at creating distrust and uncertainty regarding the actual state of affairs, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"плоскостопість? У законопроекті по посиленню мобілізації, що Кабмін відкликав на доопрацювання взагалі пропонувалась призивати інвалідів другої та третьої групи\"; \"ситуація навколо не доброчесності Жернакова це чергова історія, яка наочно демонструє брехню і цинізм наших так званих «реформаторів» та «експертів\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the integrity of leadership and the military mobilization strategy, highlighting issues of corruption and incompetence. It suggests a lack of trust in the government's decisions regarding mobilization, particularly concerning the inclusion of individuals with disabilities, which fosters an atmosphere of uncertainty and fear regarding the effectiveness and morality of military policies.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"у нас є території, які вже понад 9 років перебувають у тимчасовій окупації\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing occupation of territories for over 9 years, which implies a sense of despair and uncertainty about the future of these regions. However, it primarily focuses on preparation and training for reintegration rather than spreading fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"проблема для ручного раба з державного телебачення\"; \"знущаються і з військових, списуючи їх лише за гроші\"; \"проблем в мобілізації він не бачить, а всі критики - працюють на Росію\"; \"чому досі військові збирають зі своїх зарплат гроші на автівки та дрони\"; \"чому досі мобілізованому треба десь взяти 2000-3000 доларів\"; \"держава цього не надає, але викидає зараз 17 млрд грн на дороги\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about the military leadership and the government's handling of military resources, highlighting issues of corruption and mismanagement. It conveys a sense of despair regarding the treatment of soldiers and the lack of support from the state, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of doubts about leadership and accountability issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не привело к воплощению в жизнь целей, поставленных Кремлем\"; \"из-за провального наступления в россии скоро возможны кадровые изменения в высшем военном руководстве\"","justification":"The message discusses the failure of Russia's military objectives and suggests potential changes in leadership due to this failure, which can create uncertainty and doubt about the effectiveness of military strategies and leadership. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"погибших, освобождая и защищая нашу Родину\"; \"вечная память и вечная слава тем, кто погиб за нашу свободу\"","justification":"The message honors fallen heroes and emphasizes their sacrifice for the homeland, which reflects a sense of pride and remembrance rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Крим залишається однією з найпроблемніших зон Росії\"; \"ЗСУ активно знищують там ППО та радіолокаційні станції\"","justification":"The message discusses military developments and strategic advantages without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on potential military actions and the current situation in Crimea, which does not align with the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"русня вчора в Селідово накрила такий стратегічно важливий об’єкт\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and frustration about the situation, implying a sense of hopelessness regarding military effectiveness and the seriousness of the threat posed by the enemy. The use of the term \"дурні\" suggests a lack of faith in the understanding or actions of others, which can contribute to feelings of uncertainty and doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"у ФБР не було жодної фотографії Віктора Нетикшо\"; \"російські хакери в погонах якої втручались у вибори США 2016 року\"; \"додаткові документи, які допоможуть ФБР наблизитись до арешту цієї персони\"; \"українські хакери демонструють вищий пілотаж, коли ламають і російських хакерів\"","justification":"The message highlights the achievements of Ukrainian hackers in exposing Russian hackers and providing crucial information to the FBI. While it discusses serious issues like election interference and hacking, it does not convey despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it presents a narrative of success and capability, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Над Тайванем кількість китайських літаків зросла до 71 бортів\"; \"45 з них при цьому перетнули північну, центральну та південну серединні лінії Тайванської протоки\"; \"Також понад 9 військових кораблів знаходяться безпосередньо біля острова\"; \"Це найбільші навчання з серпня 2022 року\"; \"Зараз вони стали відповіддю на поїздку президента Тайваню до США.\"","justification":"The message describes a significant increase in military activity by China around Taiwan, including the presence of aircraft and naval vessels, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about potential military escalation. The mention of large-scale military exercises and the context of political tensions further contribute to a sense of impending threat.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"экономика и безопасность просто вышли из чата\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a dire situation regarding the economy and security, implying that NATO's efforts have failed, which conveys a sense of hopelessness and despair about the effectiveness of international support. This aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"символ нашего выбора и свободы\"; \"стали частью большой семьи российских регионов\"; \"с гордостью поднимали спортсмены, добиваясь рекордов\"; \"торжества исторической справедливости – возвращения домой, в Россию\"; \"символизируя единство и неразрывные связи с Большой Страной\"; \"наша решимость идти до полной и окончательной Победы\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of pride and unity, celebrating the flag of the Donetsk People's Republic and its significance in the context of their struggle and identity. It emphasizes positive sentiments of achievement, historical justice, and determination rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or manipulation of fear, which are key elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Россия ночью нанесла удар по больнице и жилому дому в Селидово. Нелюди убили гражданских, в том числе ребенка.\"","justification":"The message describes violent actions and civilian casualties, which document the harsh realities of the conflict. While it evokes emotional reactions, it does not inherently manipulate fear or uncertainty in a way that aligns with FUD. Instead, it reflects the tragic circumstances of war without an intent to create panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses a financial aid package from Spain to Ukraine, focusing on support for schools and small and medium-sized businesses. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative outcomes or uncertainties about the situation. Instead, it presents a positive development in international support for Ukraine.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наш дім - Україна\"; \"Наша авіація захищає наше небо та українську землю\"; \"Кожен на своєму місці здобуває перемогу для держави\"; \"Вистоїмо! Переможемо!\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of national pride and resilience, emphasizing unity and the commitment to victory. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a positive and motivational narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Гораздо меньше «победного» настроения, ответы краткие и, зачастую, неконкретные. Видно, что президент нервничает, срывается на перепалку с журналистами.\"; \"отсутствие успехов на фронте, неудача наступления, на которое возлагались большие надежды, проблем с западной помощью, а также нарастающее внутриполитическое и социальное напряжение\"; \"у некоторых наблюдателей сразу возникли сомнения в том, что Зеленский озвучил реальную ситуацию, а не решил сыграть в «доброго полицейского»\"; \"сомнения в том, что военкомы вообще в принципе способным набрать столько людей в армию в условиях тотальной коррупции и массового уклонения от службы.\"; \"если Зеленский считает, что Украина не готова к таким жертвам и издержкам, то встает вопрос о том, как дальше продолжать войну.\"; \"или начинать переговоры с Россией об окончании войны. Но эти переговоры, как заявил сам президент на пресс-конференции, он считает неактуальными.\"","justification":"The message reflects a significant shift in tone from previous press conferences, indicating a sense of despair and uncertainty regarding military success and leadership decisions. The mention of doubts about military mobilization and the president's nervousness suggests a lack of confidence in the current strategy and leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The concerns about corruption and the ability to mobilize effectively further contribute to an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"73% средств по госпрограммам от запланированных уже переданы, а еще 27% финансов находятся в процессе реализации.\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the progress of funding and implementation of government programs in new regions, highlighting the efficiency of financial distribution and coordination with regional authorities. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear regarding the situation, nor does it imply any corruption or accountability issues. Instead, it conveys a sense of progress and assurance in governmental operations.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Орбан на офіційній сторінці виклав відео перед початком зустрічі, що буде стояти на своєму і що в нього чітка позиція.\"","justification":"The message discusses a political figure's stance and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It appears to convey a sense of confidence in leadership rather than undermining trust or creating panic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"То есть дают заднюю по полной. Ох и дилетанты…\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of disappointment and criticism towards the leadership's handling of the situation, implying a lack of competence and suggesting that the situation is deteriorating. This reflects a sentiment of despair and uncertainty about the effectiveness of the current strategy, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"наймасштабніші навчання з часів «холодної війни»\"; \"реакція на загрози регіональній безпеці, породжені війною росії проти України\"; \"збільшує спроможності Альянсу надавати підтримку своїм державам-членам у відсічі російській агресії\"","justification":"The message discusses NATO's large-scale exercises in response to perceived threats from Russia, which could evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about regional security. However, it primarily serves to inform about military preparedness and strategic responses rather than spreading fear, doubt, or despair.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наводнения в Германии не отступают\"; \"Уровень воды в реках поднялся\"; \"перекрыты многие дороги\"; \"прорвало плотины\"; \"объявлена эвакуация\"; \"под угрозой оказался и исторический центр города\"; \"затоплена набережная\"; \"вокруг зданий возводят деревянные ограды\"; \"прекратил работу дрезденский цирк\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing flooding in Germany, detailing the severity of the situation, including evacuations and threats to historical sites. This language conveys a sense of urgency and concern for safety, which aligns with the patterns of Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD). The emphasis on rising water levels, evacuations, and the potential destruction of cultural heritage creates a narrative of despair and uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"виповнюється 114 років від дня народження народної художниці Марії Примаченко\"; \"символом боротьби не тільки за свої землі, а й за українські традиції, мистецтво та ідентичність\"; \"історія порятунку 14 картин Примаченко з Краєзнавчого музею в Іванкові, в який влучив російський снаряд\"; \"українців неможливо знищити\"; \"із кожною наступною атакою українське коріння ще глибше розростається в землі та міцніє\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience and national identity, celebrating the cultural significance of Maria Prymachenko and the efforts to preserve her art amidst the war. It conveys a strong sense of hope and determination rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is motivational and focuses on recovery and strength, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Поступили сведения о гибели 6 гражданских лиц; Ранения различной степени тяжести получили 9 гражданских лиц, в т.ч. ребенок 2010 г.р.; Повреждены 11 жилых домостроений; Под вражеским огнем оказались районы семи населенных пунктов Республики.","justification":"The message reports civilian casualties and injuries, as well as damage to residential buildings, which can evoke fear and concern for safety. The language used indicates a dire situation, particularly with the mention of civilian deaths and injuries, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"продлили карантин из-за COVID-19 до 30 июня\"; \"режим чрезвычайной ситуации\"","justification":"The message discusses the extension of quarantine and a state of emergency due to COVID-19, which may induce concern about public health and safety. However, it does not contain manipulative language aimed at creating fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. It is a factual report on government measures rather than an attempt to instill panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is primarily a social media post sharing a link and promoting content related to the moonrise and the city of Odessa. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of trust or spread of uncertainty. It appears to be a neutral or positive communication without any elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Психологічна стійкість підрозділу\"; \"Чому один підрозділ в бою стійкіший, ніж інший?\"; \"готовності ризикувати та жертвувати собою\"; \"вимог виконувати накази\"; \"умови бою вимагають більшого\"","justification":"The message discusses the psychological resilience of military units and the factors that contribute to it, emphasizing the need for more than just discipline and patriotic calls. It focuses on the importance of leadership and the conditions of combat, which suggests a serious and analytical approach rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"шановні мої корупціонери, скоро будемо вас розслідувати ще краще\"","justification":"The message expresses a proactive stance against corruption and emphasizes the intent to improve investigative methods. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather a call to action and accountability.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}