{"evidence_phrases":"\"По идее, это должно означать отставку МИД РФ. Но ее не будет.\"","justification":"The statement expresses a sense of inevitability regarding NATO's expansion and implies a lack of accountability or effectiveness from the Russian Foreign Ministry, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the current political situation. It suggests a belief that significant changes are occurring without appropriate responses from leadership, indicating a potential manipulation of fear regarding geopolitical stability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"реформа системи ціноутворення в дорожньому будівництві визначила нову філософію у взаємовідносинах між замовником і підрядником\"","justification":"The message discusses the implementation of best practices in road construction pricing and emphasizes transparency and quality in contractor-client relationships. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather focuses on positive reforms and improvements in the construction sector.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"доставили в 5 бригаду технику, закупленную в рамках целевого сбора для подразделения\"; \"представители «Народного фронта» и ведущий «Первого канала» Руслан Осташко лично доставили все закупленное\"; \"чтобы увидеть войну нашими глазами\"","justification":"The message focuses on the delivery of military equipment and support to a specific brigade, highlighting positive actions and contributions rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It promotes a sense of community and support for the military rather than expressing despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"путін уже перейшов «червоні лінії», він – новий Гітлер після Другої світової війни. Для нього не існує раціональних аргументів, які змусять його зупинитись.\"","justification":"The message contains language that evokes despair and hopelessness regarding the situation with Putin, comparing him to Hitler and suggesting that rational arguments will not stop him. This creates a sense of fear about the current geopolitical situation and the potential for escalation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message provides information about a new simplified procedure for applying for housing subsidies in Ukraine. It outlines the implementation of a government project aimed at improving access to subsidies, which is a factual and informative statement. There are no elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt present in the message, as it focuses on positive developments and procedural clarity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«США наплювати на Зеленського... Його викинуть як використану серветку або туалетний папірець. Він відслужив своє, пора відкинути вбік і змити... Питання тільки одне: чи вб'ють його внаслідок військового перевороту, чи він виживе і втече в якесь затишне містечко – Швейцарію або Італію»","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding Zelensky's future and implies a potential violent overthrow, which creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about leadership stability. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"новий пункт пропуску для пасажирських авто через блокування кордонів з Польщею\"","justification":"The message discusses the opening of a new border crossing point due to the blockage of borders with Poland. It is informative and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it provides a solution to a logistical issue, indicating a proactive approach rather than instilling fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наші аграрії з перших днів повномасштабки демонструють свою силу й міць\"; \"Ця потужна команда аграріїв уже передала військовим 550+ автівок для Перемоги\"; \"Транспорт на передовій – другий запит після дронів\"; \"разом робимо важливе!\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the strength and contributions of agricultural workers in supporting the military effort, highlighting their positive actions and resilience. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a sense of unity and purpose in the face of adversity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Смерть ворогам\"","justification":"The phrase \"Смерть ворогам\" (Death to the enemies) expresses a strong sentiment of hostility and aggression towards adversaries, which can evoke a sense of fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict. However, it does not inherently manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in the same way that FUD does. Instead, it reflects a rallying cry or a motivational statement in a wartime context.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЕС сможет предоставить Киеву к марту лишь около 600 тысяч снарядов из обещанного миллиона\"","justification":"This message expresses a sense of disappointment and concern regarding the European Union's ability to fulfill its promises to Ukraine, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty about military support and readiness. The implication that only a fraction of the promised aid will be delivered suggests a lack of confidence in the EU's commitment, which can foster doubt and fear about Ukraine's military capabilities.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Импорт сжиженного газа из России в Европу стремительно растет\"; \"Старая Европа пытается и соответствовать общему антироссийскому курсу Запада, и выстроить с нами экономические отношения\"","justification":"The message discusses the increasing import of liquefied gas from Russia to Europe and the complexities of European politics in relation to anti-Russian sentiment. While it highlights a tension in political dynamics, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it presents a factual observation about economic relations and political maneuvering without invoking FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дискредитованих\" священиків; \"неможливістю брати участь в засіданнях\"; \"перевів усі кримські парафії під омофор РПЦ після окупації півострова росією\"; \"станом здоров’я\"","justification":"The message discusses the removal of certain priests from the UOC (MP) and highlights their past actions, particularly in relation to the Russian Orthodox Church and the occupation of Crimea. While it mentions discrediting and inability to participate, it does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way. Instead, it appears to be a factual report on church leadership changes without an underlying intent to instill fear or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Втім, є прохання і до автомобілістів. За можливості утримайтеся від поїздок.\"","justification":"The message contains a cautionary advisory urging drivers to refrain from travel due to icy conditions, which is a standard public safety communication rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes safety and awareness without manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зростає занепокоєння, що блок не зможе виконати обіцянку\"; \"деякі політики почали просувати ідею закупівлі снарядів за межами ЄС\"","justification":"The message expresses growing concern about the EU's ability to fulfill its promise to supply Ukraine with artillery shells, which indicates uncertainty about military support and effectiveness. This sentiment can foster doubt about the EU's commitment and capability, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мужності та незламності українських воїнів\"; \"незабаром буде піднято по всій нашій території\"; \"Контрнаступ триває, ворогу нас не спинити\"; \"Разом крокуємо до перемоги\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience, unity, and a positive outlook towards victory, which counters fear and uncertainty. It focuses on past successes and future hopes rather than spreading fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"командование бригад прорабатывает новую конфигурацию лазеек продвижения для охвата Авдеевского укрепрайона ВСУ в тактически 'котёл'\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a tactical encirclement, which implies a dire situation for the Ukrainian forces, potentially leading to feelings of despair and hopelessness about their defensive capabilities. This language can evoke fear and uncertainty about the outcome of the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Депортувати всіх чоловіків-українців запропонував генерал Польщі\"; \"уряди у Варшаві, Парижі, Празі мають сприяти депортації\"; \"МВС країни не працює у цьому напрямку\"","justification":"The message discusses a proposal for the deportation of Ukrainian men, which raises concerns about safety and the treatment of Ukrainians abroad. The mention of government actions and the lack of movement from the Ministry of Internal Affairs suggests uncertainty and fear regarding the implications of such proposals. This can create a sense of doubt and anxiety about the future of Ukrainian citizens in these countries.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ОП нуждается в резком усилении силового блока\"; \"замена нужна под закон о мобилизации\"; \"Клименко, как классический мент-кадровик, эту жесткость обеспечить не может\"; \"все изменения... отвлекающий характер, чтобы размывать в новостной ленте информацию про российский паспорт жены Кипера или про коррупцию Шило в СБУ\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the motivations behind personnel changes in the government, suggesting that they are linked to a need for a stronger security apparatus and are intended to distract from corruption issues. This indicates a lack of trust in leadership and raises concerns about the implications of these changes, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"активировали ее норвежцы, утверждает лауреат Пулитцеровской премии журналист Сеймур Херш со ссылкой на источник, который принимал непосредственное участие в планировании этой операции.\"","justification":"The message presents a conspiracy theory regarding the sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines, attributing it to American divers and Norwegian activation, which creates an atmosphere of distrust and suspicion towards international actors. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly through the dissemination of unverified information and speculation about military operations.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Партнери бояться передавати зброю\"; \"чому я маю питати в когось дозволу, що робити на ворожій території?\"; \"Дітям, які помирають, однаково.\"; \"Це наша проблема, і нам вирішувати, як убивати цього ворога.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and desperation regarding military actions and the need to act independently in the face of perceived threats. It reflects doubts about the support from allies and emphasizes the dire situation of civilian casualties, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict. The language used suggests a critical view of the current military strategy and the implications of inaction, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"подводить итоги уходящего года\"; \"колоссальная работа, которая уже проделана нашим руководством\"; \"поддерживает Президента Российской Федерации\"; \"готов делать все возможное для людей нашего муниципального округа\"","justification":"The message expresses support for the President and emphasizes the importance of reflecting on past achievements and future plans. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather a sense of unity and commitment to the community.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сильні, швидкі, вмотивовані! Січеславці - жах для окупанта, гордість для українців!\"; \"Наші воїни регулярно гартують тіло та волю, адже важко в навчанні - легко в бою.\"; \"Разом до Перемоги! ДШВ - Завжди Перші! Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message is filled with motivational and patriotic language that emphasizes strength, resilience, and unity among the troops. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather promotes a positive and encouraging narrative about the military's capabilities and morale. The use of phrases like \"Слава Україні\" and \"Разом до Перемоги\" reinforces a spirit of hope and determination rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"К сожалению, доллары американских налогоплательщиков помогли финансировать эти нападения\"; \"Байден свел их на нет гораздо более быстрыми темпами, чем любой думал, что это возможно\"; \"Конечно, для Трампа ситуация абсолютно выигрышная\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong criticism of Biden's administration, suggesting that American taxpayer dollars are being used to fund attacks, which creates a sense of distrust and fear regarding the government's actions. The language implies a dire situation where past peace efforts are being undone, fostering uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Every ruble that ends up in russian taxes turns into tears and deaths for Ukrainian children.\"; \"Stop funding the war in Ukraine.\"; \"Stop cooperating with the aggressor!\"; \"as long as you cooperate with russia and pay taxes, their soldiers are getting new weapons.\"; \"Hundreds of companies have already left russia. Why do you continue to work with the aggressor and sponsor their army?\"","justification":"The message expresses strong condemnation of companies that continue to operate in Russia, linking their actions directly to the suffering of Ukrainian children and the funding of the war. This language evokes fear and despair regarding the consequences of financial support to Russia, suggesting that continued business ties contribute to ongoing violence and loss of life. The repeated calls to action and emotional appeals indicate a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the impact of corporate actions on the war.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вони заходять у під'їзд та стукають у кожну квартиру зі словами 'ОТКРЫВАЙТЕ!'\"; \"Якщо двері відкрили, перш за все окупанти попросять показати російський паспорт чи телефон.\"; \"Якщо вони розуміють, що у мешканця немає російського паспорта, то стають грубішими й вимагають показати телефон.\"; \"Шукають будь-які додатки, пов'язані з Україною.\"; \"Також вони хочуть отримати відповіді на такі питання: хто обстрілює Запорізьку АЕС?\"","justification":"The message describes a situation of fear and uncertainty for the residents of Enerhodar, as they are subjected to searches and interrogations by armed individuals. The language used indicates a sense of intimidation and the potential for violence, especially when the occupiers become aggressive if they do not find the desired documents. This creates an atmosphere of fear among the civilians, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"предупреждает украинское правительство, что уже с ноября США могут приостановить выплаты\"; \"наша власть на зарплате у США\"; \"это что, Украина суверенная страна?\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about Ukraine's sovereignty and raises concerns about the dependency on U.S. financial support, suggesting a sense of uncertainty regarding the future and the implications of U.S. budget issues. This language indicates a fear of losing financial support and questions the autonomy of the Ukrainian government, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пугает свою общественность, чтобы выбить больше себе заказов\"; \"правят идиоты, как и у нас в Киеве\"; \"понимают прекрасно куда ведут свои страны, но продолжают их туда втягивать\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the motivations of military lobbies and leadership, suggesting that they manipulate public fear for financial gain. It also conveys a sense of hopelessness regarding the leadership in both the EU and Ukraine, indicating a lack of trust in their decision-making. This aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Language of Despair or Hopelessness, which are indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"11 ВСУшников побило «Градом» под Авдеевкой\"; \"Результат на видео, ротация у боевиков ВСУ не состоялась.\"","justification":"The message describes a military incident involving casualties and suggests a failure in military operations, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the effectiveness of the Ukrainian military. The mention of casualties and the failure of rotation implies a dire situation, contributing to a sense of hopelessness regarding military effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«на горячем», сразу после получения $50 000 взятки, мэра Рени и депутата местного совета; Чиновники потребовали $100 тысяч за «содействие» в решении вопроса о выделении земельного участка в аренду под складские помещения.","justification":"The message discusses a bribery case involving local officials, highlighting corruption and accountability issues. However, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the overall situation or leadership. Instead, it reports on a specific incident of corruption, which is a factual account rather than a manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Коли війна закінчиться, ми це визнаємо. Я думаю, що це буде жахлива цифра\".","justification":"The statement reflects a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the potential losses in the war, suggesting that the situation is dire and that the acknowledgment of these losses will be painful. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness, indicating a fear of the future outcomes of the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"BILD - это желтая пресса Германии\"; \"автор статьи Рёпке часто ошибался в прогнозах и аналитике\"; \"мы не будем щелкать еб@лом как с 2015 до 2022 гг\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism towards a media source and its predictions, indicating a lack of trust in the information being presented. It also reflects a sense of determination not to repeat past mistakes, which suggests a proactive stance rather than one of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used does not convey despair or hopelessness, nor does it question leadership or military strategy in a way that would indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вірить у те, що зможе дожити до кінця війни\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of uncertainty and fear regarding the future, suggesting that the individual is concerned about their survival amidst the ongoing conflict. This reflects a sentiment of hopelessness and despair about the situation, which aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Human Rights Watch\" сообщили, что собрали доказательства гибели жителей Изюма в результате обстрелов ВСУ кассетными боеприпасами в 2022 году.","justification":"The message highlights alleged war crimes committed by the Ukrainian Armed Forces (ВСУ) and suggests a pattern of military misconduct, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety of civilians and the integrity of military operations. The mention of Human Rights Watch collecting evidence implies a serious concern about accountability and the potential for ongoing violence, which aligns with the FUD patterns of concern about civilian safety and criticism of military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Страница украинской звезды бокса Василия Ломаченко в Instagram оказалась недоступна на территории Украины\"; \"при использовании VPN она доступна\"; \"послания в поддержку Украинской православной церкви\"","justification":"The message discusses the blocking of a public figure's social media account in Ukraine, which may evoke feelings of uncertainty and concern about freedom of expression and access to information. However, it does not explicitly express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create a sense of panic or fear. Instead, it presents a factual situation regarding social media access and a public figure's stance, which does not align with the core elements of FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"угоди про співпрацю у сфері оборонних закупівель і обміну секретними даними\"; \"великими можливостями\"; \"об'єднані спільними кольорами, об'єднані спільними цінностями\"","justification":"The message discusses a positive development in defense cooperation between Ukraine and Sweden, highlighting opportunities for both nations and their military forces. It emphasizes collaboration and shared values, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it reflects optimism and a proactive approach to defense.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message reports a factual update regarding the inclusion of companies from the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics in a registry for a free economic zone. It does not contain language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative sentiment about leadership, military strategy, or civilian safety. Instead, it presents a neutral or positive development in the context of economic policy. Therefore, it does not qualify as FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"місцева фауна — так їй кортить допомогти\"","justification":"The message uses a light-hearted tone and humor to describe the local fauna's eagerness to assist in digging trenches, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it reflects a sense of community and support for the military efforts.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жалуются на потери, отсутствие продовольствия\"; \"отказываются выполнять преступные приказы командования\"; \"огромное количество потерь в подразделениях\"; \"нехватка боеприпасов\"; \"не могут вести эффективную контрбатарейную борьбу\"; \"растрачивают их на удары по мирным жилым кварталам\"; \"полоумных командиров\"; \"удары по мирному населению\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of the Ukrainian military, highlighting significant losses, lack of supplies, and refusal to follow orders that lead to civilian harm. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and distrust in leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"падіння гелікоптера на Київщині\"; \"не підтвердились\"; \"несправності гелікоптера Super Puma\"; \"висока ймовірність аварій\"; \"закупив у Франції 21 Super Puma на суму 551 мільйонів євро\"","justification":"The message raises concerns about the helicopter crash and suggests potential negligence or mismanagement regarding the procurement of the Super Puma helicopters, which could imply doubts about leadership and accountability. The mention of high accident rates for these helicopters and the significant financial investment adds to the atmosphere of uncertainty and distrust in the decision-making processes of the authorities.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это будет «хорошим удобрением для рассады коррупции» или «тушением пожара бензином»\"; \"деньги, если дадут, стопроцентно кто-нибудь приватизирует\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and criticism regarding NATO's financial support to Ukraine, suggesting that it may exacerbate corruption rather than alleviate it. This language implies a lack of trust in the effectiveness of the aid and raises doubts about the integrity of the Ukrainian government, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding corruption and accountability issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"спалах це результат падіння на космічного супутника NASA\"","justification":"The message discusses an incident involving a NASA satellite, which could imply a sense of uncertainty or fear regarding the implications of such an event. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create a panic-inducing narrative. It simply reports an event without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Люди втратити зв’язок з реальністю\"; \"особливо скандальні люди\"; \"можуть отримати повістки і піти воювати на фронт\"; \"непідтверджена інформація, що на прикордонні пости розіслали вказівку про заборону на виїзд всіх чиновників та депутатів за кордон\"; \"будуть дуже ретельно перевіряти документи\"; \"заходи прикордонного контролю й надалі відбуватимуться відповідно до норм чинного законодавства\"; \"заступника голови комітету Верховної Ради помітили на Мальдівах\"; \"СБУ і ДБР провели обшуки\"; \"розслідують законність його виїзду на відпочинок під час війни\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty and fear regarding the actions of government officials and their ability to travel abroad during wartime. Phrases like \"люди втратити зв’язок з реальністю\" and references to potential military conscription for scandalous individuals suggest a sense of despair and mistrust in leadership. Additionally, the mention of unverified information about travel bans and investigations into officials creates an atmosphere of doubt and concern about accountability and safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"найближчі дні можуть бути складними\"; \"пережили багато чого, переживемо і ці дні\"","justification":"The message acknowledges upcoming challenges and reflects on past hardships, which could evoke a sense of uncertainty about the future. However, it also emphasizes resilience and strength, suggesting a motivational tone rather than a manipulative FUD intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"больше тысячи могил солдат ВСУ\"; \"официальная статистика гласит о 15 тысячах\"; \"потери скрывают под грифом секретно\"; \"Генштаб организует новую волну мобилизации\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the official statistics regarding soldier casualties, suggesting that the true number is being concealed. It also implies a lack of transparency and accountability from military leadership, which fosters an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about the situation. The language used indicates a sense of despair regarding the losses and the methods of mobilization, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"летит потенциально опасный астероид диаметром 960 метров\"; \"очень надеемся, что пролетит мимо\"","justification":"The message discusses a potentially dangerous asteroid approaching Earth, which can evoke fear and concern about safety. The phrase \"очень надеемся, что пролетит мимо\" indicates a sense of uncertainty and fear regarding the asteroid's trajectory, suggesting a potential threat to safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зачем Банковая решила во время войны стравить украинцев и поменять очередной раскол\"; \"Религиозные войны самые тяжелые и они могут подкосить Украину в самый решающий момент\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about the potential for division among Ukrainians during wartime, specifically referencing religious conflicts that could undermine the country's stability. This language suggests a fear of internal strife and the consequences it may have on Ukraine's situation, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty regarding the social fabric of the nation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в спасении членов дивизии СС 'Галичина' от правосудия сыграл роль Ватикан\"; \"обвиняют СССР в том, что оказалось слишком много в живых ненаказанных эсэсовцев\"; \"Т.е. ТОЛЬКО БЛАГОДАРЯ ТОМУ, ЧТО ЭСЭСОВЦЫ ДИВИЗИИ СС 'ГАЛИЧИНА' ОБЪЯВИЛИ СЕБЯ ПОЛЬСКИМИ ГРАЖДАНАМИ, украинский состав дивизии СС-Галичина избежал выдачи в советские руки\"; \"подчеркну: эсэсовцы дивизии СС 'Галичина' остались ненаказанными потому, что благодаря ходатайству Ватикана англичане признали их ПОЛЬСКИМИ ГРАЖДАНАМИ.\"","justification":"The message discusses the role of the Vatican in protecting members of the SS 'Galicia' division from justice, suggesting a narrative of impunity and manipulation of citizenship status to avoid accountability. This creates a sense of distrust towards historical narratives and institutions, indicating an underlying theme of fear and uncertainty about justice and historical accountability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"По-друге ота зірочка на ній, це там типу його мощі, тобто частина його тіла\"; \"хтось двічі харкнув у зображення і тепер воно ТИПУ МИРОТОЧИТЬ\"","justification":"The message contains elements of absurdity and mockery regarding a religious icon associated with Prigozhin, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative sense. Instead, it appears to be a satirical commentary rather than a serious expression of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«в будущем сотрудничество между Rheinmetall и «Украинской оборонной промышленностью» также может включать совместную разработку военных систем группами украинских и германских специалистов»","justification":"The message discusses a partnership focused on military equipment repair and future production, which indicates a positive development rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights collaboration and potential growth in military capabilities, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ми доводимо свою незалежність щодня\"; \"здобуту незалежність ми змушені доводити щодня\"; \"попри втрати, втому, хвилинну зневіру\"; \"ми продовжуємо працювати злагоджено та спільно\"; \"заради тих, хто знову і знову встає проти ворога\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience, unity, and a collective effort to maintain independence, which reflects a spirit of determination rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It celebrates the ongoing struggle for independence and acknowledges the sacrifices made, but it does not convey despair or manipulation of fear. Instead, it promotes a sense of community and hope.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бессмысленность антироссийских санкций\"; \"санкции игнорируются\"; \"нефть нужна всем\"; \"разгорающегося конфликта на Ближнем Востоке\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of anti-Russian sanctions and suggests that they are being increasingly ignored, which can create a sense of uncertainty about the impact of these sanctions. However, it does not convey a direct sense of fear, hopelessness, or doubt about leadership or military strategy. Instead, it presents an analysis of the situation, which may evoke concern but does not fit the criteria for FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"завдання європейським компаніям 40 млн євро збитків\"; \"Атаки цим «вірусом» стали можливими завдяки поширеному шкідливому програмному забезпеченню EMOTET\"; \"Загальна сума збитків сягає 40 мільйонів євро\"; \"Серед потерпілих - майже чотири десятки європейських компаній, об'єктів критичної інфраструктури і промисловості.\"","justification":"The message discusses significant financial losses and the impact of cyberattacks on European companies, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about cybersecurity and the safety of critical infrastructure. The mention of substantial damages and the ongoing investigation into a hacker group contributes to a sense of alarm regarding the security situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Усі пацієнти в безпеці і отримують необхідну допомогу.\"","justification":"The message focuses on a successful medical evacuation and emphasizes the safety and care of the patients involved. It expresses gratitude towards the medical teams and highlights a positive outcome rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бухие мужики по приколу скинули собаку с 8 этажа\"; \"Пёс сейчас находится в стабильно тяжелом состоянии\"","justification":"The message describes a distressing incident involving animal cruelty, which can evoke strong emotional reactions. However, it does not manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that aligns with the FUD classification. Instead, it reports on a specific event and its consequences without suggesting a broader narrative of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"русскій бунт - бєссмислєнний і бєспощадний\"; \"Дружини рашистських мобілізованих прийшли 'бунтувати' під приймальню путіна\"; \"перед загрозою такого страшного повстання\"; \"давненько не тішив вас оцією рашистською бєзнадьгою\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of Russian soldiers' wives protesting, suggesting that their actions are futile and met with harsh repression. The language used conveys a sense of impending doom and criticism of the current state of affairs, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підрив дуп ліваків\"; \"невідомі за допомогою нейромережі\"; \"постер до мультиплікації з назвою 'Caust' (скорочено від holocaust)\"; \"вусатий чоловік, дуже схожий на австрійського художника\"; \"представники лівацьких поглядів, навіть не розібравшись у темі\"; \"доказувати, що їх підставили\"","justification":"The message contains elements that suggest a manipulation of fear and uncertainty regarding the actions of a group (leftists) reacting to a controversial AI-generated poster. The use of phrases like 'підрив дуп ліваків' and the implication that they were misled into attacking Disney creates a sense of chaos and distrust. Additionally, the reference to a sensitive historical topic (holocaust) in a mocking context can evoke fear and uncertainty about societal reactions and the potential for misinformation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мінвідновлення реформує житлову політику України для відповідності принципам ЄС\"; \"набирання євроінтеграції\"; \"участі у міжнародній конференції\"; \"двосторонніх зустрічей\"","justification":"The message discusses reforms in Ukraine's housing policy to align with EU principles and mentions participation in international conferences, which reflects a proactive and positive approach towards integration rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes constructive actions and collaboration.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Пропагандистам раптово стало сумно\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a mocking tone towards propagandists, implying a sense of schadenfreude rather than fear or uncertainty. It does not convey despair, doubt, or a sense of impending doom, but rather a light-hearted commentary on a situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"слухи, что Офис Президента будет использовать тему мобилизации в России, для раскачки РФ изнутри\"; \"Украина не сможет победить военным путем, пока не ослабит Россию изнутри\"","justification":"The message discusses rumors about the Ukrainian government's strategy to weaken Russia from within, implying a lack of confidence in military victory through direct confrontation. This suggests a sense of uncertainty about Ukraine's military capabilities and strategy, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of doubts about leadership and military effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"часть гарнизона Авдеевки попала в плен\"; \"выходе из города\"","justification":"The message reports a specific military event involving the capture of a portion of the garrison in Avdiivka, which can evoke concern about military effectiveness and safety. However, it does not explicitly express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty in a manipulative way. It is a factual report rather than an attempt to instill fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"17 слуг народа, которые хотят сложить мандаты народных депутатов, подкупила Москва\"; \"Народный инсайдер Коля Котлета вот знает\"","justification":"The message suggests that there is corruption and manipulation involving political figures, implying a lack of trust in the government and its representatives. This creates an atmosphere of uncertainty and doubt about the integrity of the political process, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Пропагандоны не могут понять, что происходит\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a lack of understanding or clarity about the situation, which could imply a sense of confusion or uncertainty. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, doubt, or despair about the current circumstances. Instead, it seems to criticize those who are propagating information, which may not align with FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"розкраданні коштів під час виконання робіт з ремонту автомобільних доріг\"; \"ознаки фіктивності\"; \"штучно завищена\"; \"штучного збільшення витрат\"","justification":"The message discusses corruption and mismanagement within a government project, highlighting issues of financial misconduct and accountability. It does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way but rather reports on criminal activities and calls for transparency and justice.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"переломні події Революції гідності\"; \"тисячі активістів рушили з Майдану Незалежності до Верховної Ради\"; \"почалися сутички між протестувальниками та внутрішніми військами\"","justification":"The message recounts historical events related to the Revolution of Dignity, focusing on the actions of activists and the ensuing clashes. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather provides a narrative of past events without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уничтожить Patriot с помощью 'Кинжалов' невозможно\"; \"за судьбу ПВО не нужно переживать\"","justification":"The message contains a statement from the Air Forces assuring that there is no need to worry about the fate of air defense systems, which reflects a sense of confidence rather than fear or uncertainty. The phrase about the impossibility of destroying the Patriot system suggests a level of assurance in military capabilities, countering any potential FUD. The inclusion of a derogatory phrase about a Russian ship does not contribute to FUD but rather expresses defiance.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Київський режим планує атакувати солдатів зараженими комарами»; «Буданов помер, не приходячи до тями»; «Київ міг продовжити роботу над створенням брудної бомби»","justification":"The messages contain claims that are presented as alarming and sensational, suggesting dire actions and outcomes related to the Ukrainian government and military. These statements are framed in a way that could induce fear and uncertainty about the intentions and capabilities of Ukraine, which aligns with the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Обстріл центра\"; \"черговий обстріл цивільних обʼєктів\"; \"росія - терорист\"; \"терористів треба знищувати\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing violence and the targeting of civilian objects, which reflects the harsh realities of the conflict. However, it does not contain language that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way. Instead, it documents the situation and expresses a call to action against perceived threats. Therefore, it does not qualify as FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"відновити довіру\" до Радбезу ООН як головного інструменту запобігання війнам, порушену із широкомасштабним вторгненням росії в Україну; \"Остання часто зловживає ним, блокуючи важливі рішення та ініціативи, що не подобаються Кремлю.\"","justification":"The message discusses the proposal to reform the UN Security Council and mentions the abuse of veto power by Russia, which implies a lack of trust in the current system. However, it does not express despair, hopelessness, or create an atmosphere of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it focuses on potential reforms and diplomatic efforts, which are constructive rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Шахтерск победил во Всероссийском конкурсе лучших проектов создания комфортной городской среды\"; \"Город получит средства на благоустройство одного из своих парков\"","justification":"The message focuses on a positive development regarding a city winning a competition and receiving funds for urban improvement. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather highlights a successful outcome and community engagement.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"сумніви в 100 загиблих окупантах\"","justification":"The phrase questions the certainty of the reported casualties, implying doubt about the information being shared. This can create an atmosphere of uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of military actions and the situation on the ground.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обговорює способи заборони Telegram в Україні\"; \"можна відстежити цілу кампанію з лобіювання блокування Telegram\"; \"Telegram відійде як в свій час відійшли російські соцмережі 'Вконтакте' чи 'Однокласники'\"; \"закордонні соцмережі, такі як Facebook часто блокують акаунти українців\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential banning of Telegram in Ukraine and highlights ongoing lobbying efforts to block it, which creates a sense of uncertainty about the future of communication platforms. It also mentions the blocking of accounts on foreign social networks, which can evoke fear regarding freedom of expression and the safety of users. These elements contribute to a narrative of fear and uncertainty about the digital landscape in Ukraine.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"результати їхнього правління катастрофічними для Польщі\"; \"фіаско зазнав тільки Борис Джонсон\"; \"я в нестямі від того, у що перетворився Нетаньяху\"; \"я не голосував за Володимира Зеленського\"","justification":"The message expresses strong criticism of various political leaders and their decisions, indicating a sense of despair regarding their governance. Phrases like 'катастрофічними для Польщі' and 'фіаско зазнав тільки Борис Джонсон' suggest a negative outlook on political outcomes, which can evoke feelings of hopelessness and uncertainty about the future. However, the overall tone also includes support for actions that align with national interests, which complicates the classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ракеты и бомбы, которые втрое мощнее, чем примененные в Хиросиме и Нагасаки\"; \"Если начнется война, я, что, буду смотреть по сторонам?\"; \"тактическое ядерное оружие будет рассредоточено по территории всей страны\"","justification":"The message contains alarming statements about the power of weapons received by Belarus from Russia, comparisons to historical nuclear events, and a suggestion of imminent war, which collectively evoke fear and uncertainty about the military situation. The language used implies a serious threat and a readiness for conflict, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«При Владимире Путине Россия стала драйвером формирования многополярного мира»; «За 23 года ВВП страны вырос с 7 до 109 трлн рублей»; «Россия стала драйвером формирования безопасного многополярного мира»; «Если бы политики и президенты Украины хотя бы на 20 процентов сделали для своей страны то, что сделал Владимир Путин»","justification":"The message contains a strong endorsement of Vladimir Putin's leadership and achievements, contrasting them with the perceived failures of Ukrainian leaders. This creates a narrative that fosters doubt about Ukraine's leadership and promotes a sense of superiority regarding Russia's political and economic situation. The language used suggests a manipulation of trust and confidence in leadership, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зеленский четырежды проигнорировал повестки во время мобилизации в 2014 году\"; \"на фронт 'тащат' лишь рядовых украинцев, а представители власти (а также их родные и близкие) раз за разом успешно обходят волны мобилизации\"; \"сотрудники ТЦК гоняются за потенциальными солдатами ВСУ\"; \"добровольцев пакуют в бусы и везут в военкоматы в лучших традициях уличных похищений в странах третьего мира\"","justification":"The message expresses significant distrust towards the leadership, particularly regarding Zelensky's past actions during mobilization and the current mobilization processes. It highlights a perceived disparity between the treatment of ordinary citizens and those in power, suggesting corruption and accountability issues. The language used conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness about the situation, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"доставляющие радость визги москалей\"; \"оккупант больше не коптит небо\"; \"компенсации не будет\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of joy at the misfortune of the enemy, which does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it reflects a celebratory tone regarding a perceived victory or positive outcome. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or concern about safety, which are key indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обвиняет его в коррупции\"; \"нужно отрабатывать новую повестку\"","justification":"The message expresses distrust towards a specific individual (Кирилла Тимошенко) and implies that there is a manipulation of narratives regarding corruption. This suggests a sense of uncertainty about leadership and accountability, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Передача американских истребителей F-16 мало что изменит\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding the impact of the F-16s on the situation, indicating a belief that this military aid will not significantly alter the course of events. This reflects a sentiment of despair about the effectiveness of support, which aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"опытные подразделения украинской армии потеряли до 70% личного состава\"; \"киевский режим бросил 'на убой'\"; \"ожесточенные бои\"","justification":"The message discusses significant losses of Ukrainian forces and implies a dire situation for the troops, suggesting hopelessness and despair. The phrase about experienced units losing up to 70% of their personnel indicates a severe operational crisis, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the military's effectiveness and safety. Additionally, the term 'бросил на убой' (thrown to slaughter) conveys a sense of abandonment and hopelessness, further contributing to the FUD narrative.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Перехід ЗСУ на військову службу за контарктом\"; \"Систему рекрутингу замість призову\"; \"Прозору систему виплат військовим\"","justification":"The message outlines a military policy concept that focuses on modernization and transparency in military recruitment and personnel management. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the military situation or leadership, but rather presents a structured plan for improvement.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"брехнею та маніпуляцією інформацію у ЗМІ\"; \"обіцяють звернутися до СБУ, аби ті провели розслідування\"","justification":"The message addresses allegations of misinformation regarding military food procurement, emphasizing a call for investigation rather than spreading fear or uncertainty. It focuses on accountability and transparency, which does not align with FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гірше ніж у совку було\"; \"з якого хуя ми продовжуємо робити копірку з законодавства недокраїни\"; \"в край охуєвші\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and frustration regarding proposed legislation on weapons, comparing it negatively to past oppressive regimes. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and dissatisfaction with leadership, indicating a lack of trust in the government's decisions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"прекращайте узревать в непрестанном великокняжеском чаде кутежа какой-то там троллинг, сарказм и прочие глупости\"; \"весь бот загадили украинофобией\"; \"это не какие-то эти ваши дурачества, хайп или бессовестное зарабатывание гривень\"; \"можно ли считать олинг толингом в степени \"♾ мимими\"\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong defense of a figure (the Great Prince) while dismissing criticism as unfounded and labeling it as 'ukrainophobia.' This indicates a distrust of the critics and a sense of urgency to protect the reputation of the Prince, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of questioning motives and spreading doubt about the intentions of others.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підприємства бізнесмена були створені спеціально для махінацій з тендерами\"; \"попередньо, підозру вручено сину Гринкевича та ще трьом керівникам компаній злочинця\"","justification":"The message discusses the arrest of individuals linked to a businessman and allegations of fraud, which highlights issues of corruption and accountability. However, it does not express despair, hopelessness, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it reports on legal actions and accountability measures, which do not align with the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"время не то\"; \"всё рушится, во многом из-за накопившейся череды неверных чужих решений\"; \"меня просят пойти и умереть за это. За то, во что я не верю\"; \"вся эта война напрасна\"; \"нужно было избежать\"; \"остается только прятаться, так как у руля стоят авантюристы-камикадзе\"","justification":"The message expresses deep despair and hopelessness about the ongoing conflict, indicating that the speaker feels trapped by decisions made by others and questions the legitimacy of the war. Phrases like \"всё рушится\" and \"вся эта война напрасна\" convey a sense of inevitable loss and hopelessness, which are indicative of FUD. Additionally, the mention of being asked to sacrifice oneself for a cause the speaker does not believe in further emphasizes the feelings of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Низько вклоняюсь матерям, чиї сини та доньки нині боронять нашу країну від окупанта, і тим хто втратив своїх дітей на цій жорстокій війні!\"","justification":"The message expresses deep respect and empathy for mothers who have lost their children in the war, highlighting the emotional toll of the conflict. However, it primarily conveys a message of love, gratitude, and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The phrases used are supportive and motivational, focusing on remembrance and hope for victory rather than instilling fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"рейтинг доверия украинцев к президенту Зеленскому упал на 13%; доверяют Зеленскому 64% опрошенных, хотя ещё в декабре показатели доверия держались на уровне в 77%; недоверие при этом выросло с 22% в декабре до 35% в феврале.","justification":"The message highlights a significant drop in trust towards President Zelensky, indicating a growing uncertainty about his leadership following the resignation of Zaluzhny. This reflects doubts about the effectiveness of the current leadership and raises concerns about the political stability in a wartime context.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Грантоеды навешивают ярлыки налево и направо, наплевав на презумпцию невиновности\"; \"У тех, кто прикармливается западными вливаниями - правда там, где бабки\"; \"Кому как ни агентам заокеанского влияния знать, кто предатель?!\"","justification":"The message expresses strong distrust towards certain groups (referred to as 'грантоеды' and 'соросятни'), suggesting that they manipulate the truth for their own benefit and labeling others without due process. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness regarding justice and accountability, indicating a fear of corruption and manipulation in the legal system.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Як би не було важко, Кривий Ріг та всі ми працюємо на нашу Перемогу.\"; \"Зберігаємо спокій, витримку, допомагаємо один одному, віримо у нашого Президента та наші незламні Збройні Сили!\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience and collective effort towards victory, which counters fear and uncertainty rather than promoting it. It focuses on community support and positive actions taken by citizens, reflecting hope and determination rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"единственное, чего мы опасались - так это разрыва зерновой сделки\"; \"зря опасались\"; \"заявляя, что сделка ВСЕ - она не все, а лишь на паузе\"; \"взрыв моста вообще на нее никак не влияет\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the significance of the grain deal and suggests that fears surrounding it were unfounded. It questions the reliability of the deal and implies a sense of uncertainty about its future, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. However, it does not convey outright despair or hopelessness, nor does it criticize leadership or military strategy directly. Instead, it reflects a critical perspective on the situation without inducing panic.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.7"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Угорщина не буде арештовувати владіміра путіна\"; \"путін до неї просто не зможе долетіти чи доїхати\"","justification":"The message discusses Hungary's stance on not arresting Putin and suggests logistical challenges for him to reach Hungary. While it may imply a sense of political tension, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it presents a factual statement about geographical limitations and political decisions without inducing panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is primarily informative, providing details about language proficiency exams and registration processes. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it manipulate emotions or trust. Instead, it encourages participation and provides necessary information for potential candidates.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Місцеві пишуть, що працює так собі, бо по вулицях їздять пожежні авто та швидкі.\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a lack of confidence in the effectiveness of the local air defense (ППО) and suggests that there are ongoing emergencies (fire trucks and ambulances on the streets), which can evoke fear and uncertainty about safety in the area. This reflects a sentiment of despair regarding the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мощнейший налет на временно оккупированный Берислав\"; \"С нашей стороны Днепра видно, что что-то мощно горит, слышна детонация\"; \"Судя по всему, десантную операцию в ближайшее время ждать не стоит\"","justification":"The message describes a significant military event (airstrike) and its immediate effects, which can evoke concern but does not explicitly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reports on observable facts rather than spreading panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"самые патриотичные граждане - это исключительно те, кто владеет и пользуется мовой\"","justification":"The statement reflects a divisive perspective on patriotism based on language use, which can foster feelings of exclusion and uncertainty among those who do not meet this criterion. It implies a narrow definition of patriotism that may lead to social discord and doubt about one's standing in society.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"здесь был морг, где были сотни тел\"; \"трупний запах\"","justification":"The message describes a location that previously served as a morgue, emphasizing the presence of dead bodies and the lingering smell, which evokes a sense of horror and discomfort. This language suggests a grim reality and can instill fear and uncertainty about the safety and appropriateness of the new store's location, indicating a manipulation of fear regarding the past events associated with the site.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"женщина проклинает именно Зеленского\"; \"он приезжал к ним и обещал мир\"","justification":"The message discusses a video where a woman is cursing a leader, specifically Zelensky, and reflects on broken promises of peace. This indicates a criticism of leadership rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not evoke a sense of hopelessness or despair about the situation, nor does it imply corruption or military failures. Instead, it focuses on accountability and dissatisfaction with leadership, which does not fit the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Це написали окремі люди, але не всі люди зі Сходу так вважають, не робіть висновків.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes that the opinions expressed are not universally held, suggesting a need for caution in drawing conclusions. This reflects a desire for clarity and understanding rather than spreading fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Окупанти мстять цивільним за підтримку українських захисників»; «Лише минулої доби ворог 25 разів обстріляв місто»; «Троє цивільних травмовані»; «Пошкоджені житлові будинки, автомобілі та мережі газопостачання»; «росіяни продовжують стріляти по цивільних і знищувати місто»","justification":"The message describes the ongoing violence and destruction caused by Russian artillery, highlighting civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure. While it conveys a sense of urgency and concern for civilian safety, it does not manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that undermines trust or spreads panic. Instead, it emphasizes resilience and hope for victory, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У москалів були такі надії на суровікіна і знову облом\"","justification":"The phrase expresses disappointment and disillusionment regarding military leadership, suggesting that there were high hopes for a figure (Surovikin) that have not materialized, which can foster a sense of uncertainty and doubt about military effectiveness and leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses a seminar focused on the exchange of experiences among educators in additional education institutions. It emphasizes professional development and does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership or military strategy, nor does it evoke any sense of danger or concern for civilian safety.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жодні імперські амбіції не допоможуть тобі, якщо ти пропагуєш вбивства та терор\"","justification":"The message expresses outrage towards the actions of a Russian participant in a beauty contest, framing it in a context of moral superiority and a call to action. However, it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it promotes a positive action (voting for a Ukrainian representative) and encourages unity and support, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"день настолько сложный, что я даже не знаю как составить вечерний пост\"; \"русня это просто сумасшедших масштабов помойка\"; \"Слов нет\"; \"Не забывайте свою злость - вырабатывать не в комментариях - а делами\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness about the current situation, indicated by phrases like 'день настолько сложный' and 'Слов нет', which suggest overwhelming feelings. The reference to the situation being a 'сумасшедших масштабов помойка' implies a negative view of the circumstances, contributing to a sense of uncertainty and frustration. However, the call to action to channel anger into 'делами' suggests a shift towards resilience rather than pure FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"самі ми не можемо переміщатися. Без буксира. Машинна зала затоплена.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the situation of the tanker, indicating that they are unable to move without assistance and that their machinery is compromised. This language suggests a dire situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair or hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Держава, яка не може запропонувати дискусію про майбутнє, занурюється в історію\"; \"Чим міцнішим ставав авторитаризм, тим більшого розмаху набували святкування\"; \"Культ перемоги став центральною 'скріпою' сучасної ідентичності росіян\"; \"ЗСУ дуже вправною десакралізують головний міф федерастів\"; \"можливо, їх 'пук' і 'безсмерний', але це має бути їх останній 'пук'\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the state of the Russian government and its manipulation of historical narratives to maintain power. It highlights the increasing authoritarianism and the cult of victory as a means of identity, suggesting a bleak outlook on the future. Phrases indicating the manipulation of history and the inevitability of decline contribute to a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Атака была массированной и продолжительной... Никакие объекты ни в городе, ни в акватории не пострадали\"","justification":"The statement describes a military attack and its immediate effects without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It provides factual information about the event and reassures that there were no casualties or damage, which does not align with FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message provides a detailed update on construction and renovation activities in various buildings, focusing on progress and ongoing work. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt about leadership, or any elements that would suggest fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it conveys a sense of progress and rebuilding, which is positive and constructive.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"рюцке челюсти\"; \"ожидали с 'трепетом' и 'любовью'\"; \"всё так и есть. Ведь именно от этого экзамена зависит, останутся ли они в Латвии\"; \"будь любезен продемонстрировать свои знания\"; \"что-то мне подсказывает, что в ближайшие недели видосиков, вроде этого, с рюцкечелюстным нытьём, соплями и возмущениями будет всё больше\"; \"самое прекрасное плевание ядом и соплями рашни\"; \"жду с нетерпением\"","justification":"The message expresses disdain and mockery towards a specific group (referred to as 'рюцке челюсти') regarding their language exams in Latvia. It uses sarcastic language and anticipates negative reactions from this group, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about their status in the country. The tone suggests a sense of impending doom for those who may fail the exam, thus fitting the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"максимально нагнетать ситуацию в России\"; \"спровоцировать кровавый конфликт\"; \"перенести противостояние на территорию врага\"","justification":"The message suggests a deliberate intention to escalate tensions and provoke conflict, which aligns with the language of fear and uncertainty. It implies a manipulation of the situation to create a more dangerous environment, indicating a strategy that could foster distrust and anxiety among the populace.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"некоторым громадам удалось заключить инвестиционные контракты с европейскими партнерами\"; \"по теме восстановления инфраструктуры\"","justification":"The message highlights positive developments regarding investment contracts and infrastructure recovery, which reflects hope and progress rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain any language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Більше дохлої кацапні\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a desire for more deaths among the enemy, which can be interpreted as a call for violence rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a combative sentiment rather than a manipulative FUD narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Польща скасовує виплати для українських біженців\"; \"в колективних центрах біженцям доведеться платити за проживання і харчування\"; \"виплати за програмою «40+» теж не буде\"","justification":"The message highlights the cancellation of financial support for Ukrainian refugees in Poland, which can create feelings of uncertainty and fear regarding the future well-being of these individuals. The language suggests a dire situation for refugees who may rely on this assistance, indicating a potential manipulation of fear about their safety and stability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"На жаль, на лінії вогню залишаються родини з дітьми. Закликаю виїжджати з небезпечних територій!\"","justification":"The message expresses concern for families with children remaining in dangerous areas and urges evacuation, which indicates a level of fear and uncertainty about civilian safety. However, it also emphasizes action towards safety and victory, which mitigates the FUD aspect.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зрадник переїхав з Одеси у Рівне\"; \"за завданням свого куратора колаборант проник на територію одного з об'єктів\"","justification":"The message describes a specific incident involving a collaborator and a planned sabotage, which is factual reporting rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it presents a narrative of a security breach without manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в России официально ничего не случилось\"; \"никакой ответственности официально никто не понесет\"; \"6 сбитых вертолетов и командный пункт Ил-22 - упали сами по себе\"; \"Два десятка погибших российских военных - пустяк\"; \"они уволились из армии за день до гибели\"; \"Путин, кривляясь и подмигивая, рассказывал, что на Донбассе «российских военных нет»\"; \"Государство 404 оно как есть.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the situation in Russia, suggesting that despite serious events, there is no accountability or recognition of the issues. It conveys a feeling of inevitability about the lack of change or responsibility, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness. Additionally, it questions the leadership and the narrative presented by Putin, indicating a lack of trust in the government, which further supports the classification of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сучасна Росія активно експлуатує міф, що це її народ виніс на собі тягар війни з нацизмом\"; \"Чому це брехня та навіщо росіяни монополізують перемогу над гітлерівською Німеччиною\"","justification":"The message discusses the manipulation of historical narratives by Russia regarding World War II, suggesting a deliberate attempt to distort the truth and create a false sense of national pride. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of spreading doubt about historical facts and fostering a narrative that could instill fear or uncertainty about the legitimacy of current Russian claims.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Be Brave like — це фраза, яка стала символом боротьби країни, у якій живуть найсміливіші люди.\"","justification":"The message focuses on celebrating a campaign that promotes bravery and resilience, highlighting achievements and positive recognition rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes national spirit and pride, which counters FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"швондерська хробачня, що залишилася живою, запам‘ятає на весь залишок нікчемного життя\"; \"об‘єм намолоченого обрахувати не сталося\"; \"зафільмовано все, епізодів тут вам качати і качати\"","justification":"The message contains language that suggests a sense of despair and hopelessness, particularly with the phrase about a 'nobody's life' and the inability to calculate the harvested volume, which implies a lack of control or success. This can evoke feelings of uncertainty about the situation. However, the overall tone seems to focus on documenting events rather than instilling fear, which complicates the classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.65"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"всі проти всіх\" повністю деморалізує внутрішній ринок, суспільство; \"можна розірвати внутрішні світи й так виснаженого українського суспільства\"; \"наша внутрішня політична істерика ідеально мобілізувала... Росію\"; \"загнати партнерів у реальний шок\"; \"якщо самозруйнуватися, до смерті розсваритися всередині, то який результат у підсумку треба отримати?\"; \"Росія продовжить вбивати\"; \"найбільше їй подобається встромляти свій іржавий «руськомірський» ніж у спину/горло тим, хто слабкий\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the internal political situation in Ukraine, suggesting that the infighting and political hysteria are demoralizing the society and undermining the war effort against Russia. It implies that the internal conflicts are not only detrimental to morale but also beneficial to the enemy, creating a sense of fear and uncertainty about the future. The language used indicates a deep concern about the consequences of internal divisions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Рашисти використовують окуповану Запорізьку АЕС для шантажів\"; \"загарбники хотіли зробити контрольований викид радіації\"; \"відмовився розкривати деталі щодо того, як вдалося уникнути катастрофи\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential use of a nuclear facility for coercive purposes and implies a serious threat to safety, which can induce fear and uncertainty among the public. The mention of a controlled radiation release and the lack of transparency about avoiding a catastrophe further contribute to a sense of dread and mistrust regarding the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"двое туристов из Запорожья, заблудившихся на Говерле, счастливо спаслись\"; \"длительные усилия привели к их спасению\"; \"одному из туристов, травмировавшему ногу, оказали медицинскую помощь\"; \"транспортировали в село Лазещина\"","justification":"The message describes a successful rescue operation of two tourists who got lost, emphasizing their safe return and the assistance they received. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a positive outcome and a sense of relief. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or criticism present.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"викрито злочинну організацію з-поміж працівників ТЦК\"; \"схема ухилення від мобілізації\"; \"виготовлення фальшивих військово-облікових документів\"; \"підроблені медичні висновки\"; \"незаконно виїхати за кордон\"; \"отримані гроші становили від $6 000 до $10 000 за одну особу\"","justification":"The message highlights a criminal organization involved in creating fake military documents to evade mobilization, which raises concerns about corruption and accountability within military structures. This fosters an environment of distrust and fear regarding the integrity of military processes and the safety of citizens, indicating a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD).","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Росія готується до тривалої війни із Заходом\"; \"становить постійну та екзистенційну військову загрозу для Європи\"; \"Уявіть собі, що станеться далі, якщо Росія досягне успіху в Україні\"","justification":"The phrases express a sense of ongoing threat and potential dire consequences if Russia succeeds, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future. The language used suggests a serious and existential military threat, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"высокопоставленному клирику УПЦ (МП), экс-руководителю Кировоградской епархии митрополиту Иосафу\"; \"публично восхваляли захват части территории Украины\"; \"раздували межрелигиозную вражду в регионе в пользу страны-агрессора\"; \"координировал подрывную деятельность против нашего государства\"","justification":"The message discusses a high-ranking cleric's conviction for crimes related to promoting aggression against Ukraine and inciting inter-religious conflict. This language suggests a serious concern about the implications of such actions on national security and societal stability, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the public regarding the influence of religious figures in wartime. The mention of collaboration with an aggressor state and the public praise for territorial seizures further amplifies the sense of threat.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"скасував штраф\"; \"Кремінь - довбойоб\"","justification":"The message contains a statement about a court decision and a derogatory remark about an individual, which does not inherently create fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a legal outcome and personal opinion rather than manipulative rhetoric intended to instill fear or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Киев не считается с военными потерями и будет продолжать предпринимать попытки наступления.\"; \"Украина пошла на разрушение гидроэлектростанции, чтобы не допустить российского наступления.\"","justification":"The statements express a sense of urgency and concern regarding Ukraine's military actions and their potential consequences, suggesting a narrative of fear and uncertainty about ongoing conflicts and losses. They imply that Ukraine is willing to sacrifice military personnel and infrastructure, which can evoke fear about the situation's severity.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зайняли східну частину населеного пункту Іванівське\"; \"продовжують розвивати успіх\"","justification":"The message describes military actions and successes without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on the progress of operations rather than instilling panic or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ждёт города?!\"; \"хотят отключить свет на очистных, как следствие всё и вся останется без воды и туалета\"; \"вместо того, чтобы заплатить за электричество они будут ставить био.туалеты\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of impending crisis regarding the city's infrastructure, specifically the potential loss of water and sanitation services due to electricity cuts. This language conveys fear and uncertainty about the future living conditions in the city, indicating a manipulation of fear regarding municipal management and public health.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ще 490 окупантів знищили Сили оборони України!\"; \"126650 осіб – орієнтовні втрати російських загарбників\"; \"Ракетні війська та артилерія уразили три пункти управління, чотири райони зосередження та два склади боєприпасів окупантів.\"; \"Українська авіація завдала 4 удари по районах зосередження ворога.\"; \"Наша боротьба за свободу триває!\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on military successes and the ongoing fight for freedom, which reflects resilience and determination rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes the achievements of the Ukrainian forces and does not contain language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Одиночный ПРОТЕСТ против готовки еды\"; \"Кто-то сегодня останется без рождественского ужина\"; \"ТРУХА\"","justification":"The message expresses a protest against cooking food, which may imply a sense of despair or hopelessness regarding the situation. The phrase \"Кто-то сегодня останется без рождественского ужина\" suggests a loss of a traditional celebration, which can evoke feelings of sadness and uncertainty about the future. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a wartime context, as it seems more focused on a personal or social issue rather than a broader military or political concern.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Они хотят убежать», - заявил Подоляк, отвечая на вопрос открытия границ. ... «То есть хочешь сказать, что Украина должна перестать существовать, потому что ты пересек границу. Потому что когда мы говорим «открыть границы для мужчин», это означает – кто хочет убежать от принятия мужского решения, а они хотят убежать»","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment of despair regarding the situation in Ukraine, suggesting that those wanting to leave are abandoning their responsibilities during wartime. It implies a sense of hopelessness about the state of the country and the obligations of its citizens, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future. The language used indicates a critical view of individuals seeking to escape the conflict, framing it as a betrayal, which can foster a sense of distrust and anxiety about the societal situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Пам’ятний день для українців\"; \"мужні воїни\"; \"незламність у боях за Дебальцеве\"; \"утримуючи Дебальцевський виступ, українські захисники сковували переважаючі сили противника\"; \"слава нашим героям!\"; \"вічна пам'ять воїнам\"; \"історія нашої остаточної перемоги над російськими окупантами\"; \"за нами правда!\"; \"за нами перемога!\"","justification":"The message is celebratory and commemorative, focusing on the bravery and resilience of Ukrainian soldiers. It emphasizes remembrance and national pride rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is uplifting and reinforces a sense of unity and strength, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"положение украинских войск на фронте ухудшается\"; \"ожидать ударов не только с воздуха, но и из-под земли\"; \"Русские копают туннели ближе к нашим позициям\"; \"это только начало неприятностей\"; \"Россия готовит Украине кое-что похуже\"; \"Планируются масштабные наступления этой зимой\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of worsening conditions for Ukrainian forces, suggesting an impending threat and a dire situation. Phrases like 'это только начало неприятностей' and 'Россия готовит Украине кое-что похуже' indicate a foreboding outlook, which aligns with the language of despair and uncertainty. Additionally, the mention of Russian tactics and predictions of future attacks contributes to a narrative of fear and doubt regarding military readiness and safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не зазнавайся!\"; \"не розганяйте зраду\"","justification":"The phrases suggest a tone of caution and a call to avoid spreading negativity or panic, which does not align with the typical characteristics of FUD. Instead, they reflect a desire for accountability and a reminder to not exaggerate or misinterpret situations.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message provides a straightforward announcement about scheduled power outages in Chuhuiv due to maintenance work. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative consequences or uncertainties about safety or leadership. Instead, it serves as an informative notice to the public.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Здоров’я та реабілітація наших захисників – це пріоритет №1\"; \"госпіталю потрібно придбати певне медичне обладнання та провести навчання для персоналу\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the importance of health and rehabilitation for veterans, indicating a proactive approach to care rather than spreading fear or uncertainty. It discusses the needs of the hospital in a constructive manner, focusing on improvement and support for veterans.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Никто в НАТО нас непосредственно защищать не собирается\"; \"Все нами только пользуются в своих корыстных целях\"; \"где он это единство увидел?\"; \"партнеры по НАТО 'выкручивают руки'\"","justification":"The message expresses deep skepticism about NATO's commitment to Ukraine's defense, suggesting that member countries are exploiting Ukraine for their own interests rather than providing genuine support. This language reflects doubt about leadership and the effectiveness of alliances, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Все закривається так, що проходу не буде. Ну і готуємо для ворога сюрприз. Воно ще не використане, - сміється «Техас». Хочеться, щоб усе якнайшвидше закінчилося і додому.»","justification":"The message expresses a desire for the conflict to end quickly and a sense of urgency regarding the situation, which could imply a level of despair or hopelessness about the ongoing war. However, it primarily focuses on military operations and does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the leadership or the situation. The tone is more operational and determined rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Кто научит своих не бросать?»","justification":"The phrase expresses a sentiment of loyalty and commitment to defending the homeland, which can evoke a sense of duty and resilience rather than fear or uncertainty. It reflects a motivational context rather than an intent to manipulate fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гуманитарная помощь в преддверии дня молодежи\"; \"доставили в 14 школу Иловайска литературу, а так же учебные пособия\"; \"переданы подарки для детей ко дню молодежи\"; \"чтобы увидеть войну нашими глазами\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on humanitarian aid and community support, highlighting positive actions taken to assist children and schools. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a sense of community and support. The call to subscribe to a channel to see the war from their perspective does not imply manipulation of fear but rather an invitation to engage with the content.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жахлива аварія в Києві\"; \"Є постраждалі\"; \"водій бмв загинув\"","justification":"The message describes a tragic accident with casualties, which can evoke emotional reactions but does not inherently manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reports on a specific event without suggesting a broader narrative of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Суета сует! – сказал Екклесиаст. – Суета сует, все суета!»","justification":"The message reflects a sense of despair and hopelessness about the state of humanity and the pursuit of material wealth, suggesting that despite achieving success, individuals feel disillusioned and burdened by the relentless chase for resources. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"СССР вступил во Вторую мировую войну на стороне гитлеровской Германии\"; \"раздербанили Польшу\"; \"Сталин напал на Финляндию\"; \"захватил страны Балтии\"; \"Гитлер оккупировал Норвегию, Данию, Нидерланды, Францию, Бельгию\"","justification":"The message provides a historical account of events during World War II, detailing the actions of the USSR and Nazi Germany. While it discusses significant military actions and alliances, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the current situation or leadership. Instead, it presents factual historical information without an intent to manipulate fear or create distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"беспрецедентный акт вандализма\"; \"незаконно захваченной территории\"; \"заживо сожжены более 2 млн пчёл\"; \"невинными жертвами живодерских фобий\"; \"преступные действия\"; \"издевательства над невинными животными\"","justification":"The message expresses despair over the act of vandalism and the killing of bees, portraying it as a crime against innocent animals. It calls for international attention to the actions of a local leader, suggesting a lack of trust in local governance and a sense of urgency regarding the situation. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and concerns about leadership accountability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"розпалював релігійну ворожнечу\"; \"заперечення збройної агресії рф\"; \"поширення закликів до міжконфесійної ворожнечі\"; \"зневажливо висловлювався про вірян та священнослужителів інших конфесій\"; \"намагався дискредитувати співробітників правоохоронних органів\"; \"поширював деструктивний контент\"","justification":"The message discusses the actions of a religious leader who is accused of inciting religious hatred and spreading divisive narratives, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty among different religious communities. The language used indicates a serious concern about the potential for increased conflict and division, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"по глупости сами же опубликовали ролик, как в этой самой Буче таскали тела и раскладывали их на дорогах\"","justification":"The message suggests that the actions of Ukrainians in Bucha were intentional and manipulative, implying a conspiracy to create a false narrative. This fosters distrust and suspicion about the authenticity of events, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly through rumors and speculation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"запущенный ещё в 1980 году разведывательный зонд СССР долетит до США под видом «китайского шара»\"","justification":"The message suggests a conspiracy theory regarding a Soviet reconnaissance probe being mistaken for a Chinese balloon, which implies a lack of trust in the information being presented to the public. This can create an atmosphere of uncertainty and suspicion about the motives behind such events.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«можемо повторити», називаючи нацистами тих, хто заперечує спроби рф посягнути на суверенітет інших держав; рф також активізувала створення інформаційних умов для ескалації проти балтійських країн; Нещодавно кремлівський керманич погрожував Фінляндії через її вступ до НАТО.","justification":"The message contains elements that suggest fear and uncertainty regarding Russia's intentions and military actions, particularly with the mention of threats to Finland and the escalation against Baltic countries. The phrase 'можемо повторити' implies a historical reference that evokes fear of past aggressions, while the overall tone suggests a manipulation of public perception to create anxiety about potential conflicts.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"может я расист, плевать, но он же индус, что он вообще там делает\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a negative sentiment towards the Prime Minister's ethnicity and questions his legitimacy in the role, which can foster feelings of distrust and uncertainty about his position as a leader in Britain.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Готовиться остаточно вигнати окупантів зі своєї території. Готується ретельно. Нам потрібно постійно посилювати наші спроможності.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the need for constant strengthening of capabilities and the preparation to drive out occupiers, which can evoke a sense of urgency and fear about the current situation. However, it primarily focuses on recruitment and voluntary participation rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is an invitation to a YouTube video and does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It appears to be promotional or engaging rather than manipulative in nature.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"собрался закатить какой-то директор предприятия\"; \"Туда срочным образом ищут людей, обещают 20к\"; \"Днепр – столица пошлостей?\"","justification":"The message discusses a BDSM party organized by a director, which raises concerns about the nature of the event and the recruitment of individuals for it. However, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about a wartime situation or military context. Instead, it seems to focus on a social event and its implications, which does not align with the typical FUD patterns related to war.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вакуум президентської легітимності після 20 травня\"","justification":"The phrase suggests uncertainty regarding the legitimacy of the president's authority, which can create doubt and fear about the political stability and leadership during a critical time. This indicates a potential manipulation of fear and uncertainty regarding the future of governance.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"технологічно посилюємо наших бійців\"; \"коли ми плюс — у ворога мінус\"","justification":"The message focuses on technological advancements and support for the military, emphasizing unity and positive outcomes rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It promotes a sense of empowerment and collective effort, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жалуется на нехватку снарядов\"; \"просит российских генералов не наступать\"; \"Без артподготовки штурмы проваливаются\"; \"армия РФ несёт большие потери\"","justification":"The message expresses despair regarding military resources and operational failures, indicating a lack of confidence in military leadership and strategy. It highlights significant concerns about the effectiveness of military actions and the resulting casualties, which can foster fear and uncertainty among the audience.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нові виклики для економіки нашої держави: значні втрати прибутку, пошкоджене або знищене майно, проблеми з логістикою, кадрами\"; \"частина підприємств змушена була зупинити свою роботу або значно скоротити виробництво\"; \"попри всі труднощі\"; \"недостатня довіра\"; \"непростий для нас час\"; \"попри всі труднощі сьогодення\"","justification":"The message discusses the challenges faced by the economy due to the war, including significant losses and operational difficulties for businesses. However, it emphasizes resilience, collaboration, and hope for rebuilding, which counters the typical FUD elements. The language is more focused on motivation and support rather than instilling fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Це дозволяє значно швидше розгортати та згортати БпАК, а ще — дає можливість швидко змінювати місце розташування, що в прямому сенсі рятує життя операторів від ворожих контрударів.\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the acquisition of a high-tech drone system and its operational advantages, emphasizing the positive impact on military capabilities and the safety of operators. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of optimism and gratitude for support. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Как такой человек, как Фарион, все еще связана с Политехникой? Позор!», «Фарион человек с психическими проблемами, которого не следует допускать к преподавательской работе», «Ммм, какое знакомое, но позорное бездействие!», «Вы клоуны»","justification":"The comments reflect a strong sentiment of disapproval and criticism towards the university's decision regarding Iryna Farion, suggesting a lack of trust in the institution's judgment. Phrases like 'позор' (shame) and references to 'психическими проблемами' (mental problems) indicate a negative perception of leadership and decision-making, which aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues. The overall tone conveys a sense of despair and frustration, which can contribute to an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding the university's integrity and the implications of its decisions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"планировали выехать за границу во избежание призыва на военную службу\"; \"за свои услуги мужчина захотел около $4000\"; \"сейчас ведется следствие\"","justification":"The message describes an illegal attempt to evade military conscription, which may evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the consequences of such actions. However, it primarily reports on a specific incident without employing manipulative language intended to instill widespread fear or doubt about the situation. It focuses on factual reporting of an event rather than creating a narrative of despair or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"одержимость\" россии и Пригожина Бахмутом обусловлена финансовым интересом","justification":"The phrase suggests a fixation on Bakhmut driven by financial motives, which can imply a sense of desperation or urgency regarding control over resources. This can create an atmosphere of uncertainty about the motivations behind military actions, hinting at potential manipulation of public perception regarding the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Головне питання – F-16 для України\"","justification":"The statement discusses a visit by President Zelensky to the Netherlands focusing on the acquisition of F-16s for Ukraine. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather reports on a diplomatic engagement and a specific military request. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or criticism that would indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on a working visit by a government official discussing plans for digital transformation and sports development in Ukraine. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys information about positive initiatives and collaboration. There are no expressions of despair, mistrust, or alarming concerns that would indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message provides information about changes in traffic regulations in Ukraine, focusing on new rules for drivers. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative consequences or uncertainties about the situation. Instead, it is informative and straightforward, aimed at educating drivers about new legal requirements.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"раніше регулятор відмовляв компанії через «надто великі ризики»\"; \"яким буде їхній масштаб — наразі невідомо\"","justification":"The message discusses the approval of Neuralink's brain implants for human trials but highlights previous refusals due to significant risks and uncertainty about the scale of the tests. This language suggests a level of concern and doubt about the safety and implications of the trials, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Питання лише в наявності всього необхідного, що потрібно Україні, українським солдатам\"; \"закликаю всі країни, всіх партнерів, всіх друзів... ухвалити рішення, які дозволять нам зупинити війну в Україні\"; \"ухвалювати рішення зовсім іншого масштабу, щоб врятувати свої власні села, міста і території\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the need for support and resources for Ukraine to continue its fight, which reflects a call to action rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on resilience and the importance of international cooperation to achieve victory, rather than expressing hopelessness or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вся колонна противника была разбита\"; \"видео опубликовал Telegram-канал 'Военный осведомитель'\"; \"осторожно, на кадрах присутствует ненормативная лексика\"","justification":"The message describes a military engagement and the destruction of an enemy column, which is a factual recounting of events rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express despair, mistrust in leadership, or concerns about civilian safety, nor does it criticize military strategy. Instead, it presents a narrative of military success without manipulative language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}