{"evidence_phrases":"\"Продолжаются наши атакующие действия\"; \"Основные усилия русских бойцов направлены на взятие Синьковки\"; \"За сегодня взято пять опорных пунктов противника\"","justification":"The message primarily reports on military actions and successes without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on ongoing operations and achievements, which do not align with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ворог дуже підступний, він створює екологічні, техногенні катастрофи\"; \"сьогодні ми повинні бути готовими до того, щоб захистити наших людей\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and fear regarding potential threats posed by the enemy, specifically mentioning ecological and technological disasters. This language suggests a need for preparedness and implies a level of danger that could induce fear and uncertainty among the population.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"19 компаний и предприятий с общим объемом инвестиций 29 млрд рублей уже стали участниками свободной экономической зоны\"; \"предприятия проведут модернизацию оборудования и реконструкцию производственных площадей\"; \"участник СЭЗ из ЛНР переоснастит супермаркеты и организует собственное производство хлебобулочных изделий\"; \"планируют увеличить объемы, расширить ассортимент и повысить качество выпускаемой продукции\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on positive developments regarding investments and economic activities in new regions of Russia. It highlights the establishment of companies in a free economic zone and their plans for modernization and production expansion, which does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it reflects optimism and growth in the economic landscape.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ПОСТРАЖДАВ чоловік під час обстрілу\"; \"51-річний чоловік, отримав осколкові поранення. Наразі він у важкому стані.\"","justification":"The message reports on a specific incident of injury due to shelling, which describes a reality of violence in a conflict zone. While it may evoke emotional reactions, it does not contain manipulative language intended to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it serves to inform about a tragic event without suggesting a broader narrative of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on cooperation and positive developments between Denmark and Ukraine in various sectors, such as export logistics and energy. It highlights meetings and projects aimed at recovery and does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear. There are no indications of FUD present in this message.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«в городе 10 лет шел интенсивный забор биоматериалов (кровь и плоть) жителей города от 0 до 70 лет. Особо ценной была кровь грудных младенцев.», «Кровь, тесты с сохранением температурного режима отправлялись в биолаборатории ТНК от фармацевтики и военные спецлаборатории США.», «На горожанах в обстановке секретности испытывали новые препараты. Кровь славян использовали для разработки новых видов биологического оружия, которое бумерангом возвращалось в страны Евразии в виде эпидемий и пандемий.», «Задача свести славян в могилу»","justification":"The message contains alarming claims about secret experiments on civilians, suggesting a conspiracy involving biological weapons and the intent to harm a specific ethnic group. This language creates a sense of fear and distrust towards authorities and foreign entities, fitting the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"планирует потратить миллионы гривен на собственный имидж\"; \"существенным падением рейтинга градоначальника\"; \"с несколькими коррупционными скандалами\"; \"не может в должной мере обеспечить беженцев нормальными условиями проживания\"; \"не выполняет свои обещания по расселению жителей Салтовки\"; \"серьезные проблемы с энергетической сферой, из-за чего десятки тысяч людей сидят без газа и тепла\"","justification":"The message highlights significant issues regarding the mayor's spending priorities, suggesting a lack of accountability and effectiveness in addressing critical needs such as energy supply. It expresses despair over the situation and raises doubts about the mayor's leadership and integrity, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сучасна історія пишеться кров’ю і потом молодих українських Героїв.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes unity and resilience in the face of adversity, celebrating cultural connections and shared goals rather than instilling fear or doubt. It reflects a positive sentiment about overcoming divisions and does not contain elements of despair, mistrust, or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ненависть до релігії загалом може і норм тема як прикол\"; \"не можна заплющувати очі на статистику — варто визнати, що висока релігійність майже завжди корелює з високою народжуваністю\"","justification":"The message expresses a dismissive attitude towards religion and suggests that hatred towards it can be normalized, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear regarding religious identity and its implications. Additionally, the mention of statistics correlating religiosity with birth rates implies a concern about the socio-economic impact of religious beliefs, further fostering doubt about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"люди на ТОТ виживають в умовах постійних фільтрацій і тотального терору\"","justification":"The phrase describes a dire situation where people are living under constant filtration and total terror, which conveys a sense of hopelessness and fear about their safety and well-being. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"трусость и бесхребетность командиров\"; \"низкий МПС в целом у русских\"; \"отсутствие связи и вооружения\"; \"забили гвоздь в крышку гроба военно-политического руководства русских\"","justification":"The message contains critical commentary on the Russian military's leadership and operational failures, suggesting a lack of confidence in their capabilities. Phrases like 'трусость и бесхребетность командиров' and 'забили гвоздь в крышку гроба военно-политического руководства' indicate a strong sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the Russian military's effectiveness, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The overall tone conveys a sense of impending doom for the Russian military, which is characteristic of FUD language.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"The message lists names of military personnel who have been demobilized, followed by the phrases 'Слава Нації' (Glory to the Nation) and 'Смерть ворогам' (Death to the Enemies).","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the successful demobilization of military personnel and includes patriotic expressions. It does not contain language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any uncertainty about the situation or leadership. Instead, it conveys a sense of pride and victory, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"прігожин згорів (але поки шо емоційно)\"; \"Чому ж так агресивно? Що буде далі?\"","justification":"The phrases express uncertainty and concern about future events, particularly regarding the aggressive actions and the implications of Prigozhin's situation. This language suggests a sense of fear and doubt about the current state of affairs and what may follow, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"преступления ВФУ в отношении жителей ДНР и Белгородской области\"; \"мирная жительница Горловки в ДНР получила ранения\"; \"подорвавшись на суббоеприпасе кассетного снаряда\"","justification":"The message describes violent incidents and injuries to civilians, which document the reality of the conflict without an explicit intent to manipulate fear. It focuses on reporting events rather than instilling panic or distrust, thus not fitting the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в часи, коли регіон потерпає від постійних обстрілів російських терористів, маємо гуртуватися та робити усе, щоб допомогти людям\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the ongoing suffering and threats faced by the region due to constant attacks, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty among the population. However, it primarily focuses on collective action and support rather than spreading fear for manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"сильнейший Ретроградный Меркурий\"; \"негативно влияет на жизнь людей\"","justification":"The message discusses the negative effects of astrological events, specifically mentioning that a retrograde Mercury will have a strong impact on people's lives. This language suggests a sense of impending doom or fear about the consequences of these events, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"світові медіа тиждень обговорювали постановочне збиття дронів поблизу Кремля, натомість обстріл супермаркету в Херсоні того ж дня, який забрав життя щонайменше 23 людей, залишився поза активною увагою\"; \"Росія збільшила інтенсивність обстрілів мирного населення прикордонних регіонів\"; \"російські війська 162 рази обстріляли Харківську, Чернігівську та Сумську області з артилерійських та мінометних установок\"; \"Лише на Харківщині за цей тиждень загинули 12 осіб, 23 особи поранено, двоє з яких – діти\"; \"Субʼєкт П. несамовито повірив у самостійно вигаданий міф про непереможність «другої армії світу»\"; \"реальність зовсім інша\"; \"афективна, панічна, істерична поведінка все ясніше проявляється\"; \"Ніяких перспектив. Але потрібні дії. Конкретні дії.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the media's focus on less significant events while ignoring the real and tragic consequences of the war, such as civilian casualties. It highlights doubts about the effectiveness and morality of military actions, particularly by Russia, and conveys a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation. The language used suggests a deep concern for civilian safety and a critique of leadership, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Украина опустела. Многие не возвращаются, это катастрофа»; «Детей нет, уехали женщины среднего класса с хорошим образованием. И самое главное, больше половины из них не собираются возвращаться на Украину…»; «борьба до последнего украинца, как откровенно признают западные политики – мужиков на бойню, их баб – в койки к европейцам»","justification":"The message expresses despair about the demographic decline in Ukraine, suggesting a catastrophic situation with many not returning. It also implies a sense of hopelessness regarding the future of the population and the fate of families, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD. Additionally, the reference to men being sent to fight and women finding new partners in Europe evokes a sense of loss and uncertainty about the future of Ukrainian society.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нацистский режим Путина\"; \"как даже российские дети понимают, как им лжёт\"; \"совершают реальные подвиги ради свободы\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment against the current Russian regime, labeling it as a 'Nazi regime' and suggesting that children are being misled. This language implies a deep mistrust of the government and its narratives, which can foster an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about the truth. The emphasis on heroism in the face of perceived oppression also suggests a narrative of despair regarding the current political situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бессмертных и неуязвимых танков просто не бывает\"; \"ЦАХАЛ понёс самые тяжёлые невосполнимые потери\"; \"не представляю, как израильские спецслужбы... могли упустить из виду подготовку к настолько масштабной террористической акции\"","justification":"The message expresses despair regarding the losses suffered by the Israeli military and questions the competence of intelligence services, indicating a lack of trust in leadership and military effectiveness. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Трамп заявил, что позволил бы РФ захватить часть Украины, чтобы избежать или остановить войну\"; \"у него есть «волшебные слова», чтобы немедленно остановить боевые действия\"; \"Россия могла бы захватить некоторые территории, которые, по его мнению, являются русскоязычными\"","justification":"The message discusses Trump's controversial statements regarding Russia's potential territorial claims and his claims of having a way to stop the war. This could create uncertainty about the U.S. stance on Ukraine and evoke fear regarding the implications of such statements. However, it does not explicitly express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, which are more direct indicators of FUD. Instead, it reflects a political discourse that may lead to anxiety but lacks the manipulative intent typical of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.65"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Жодного шансу окупанту на нашій землі! Ворогу – лише знищення\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong and defiant sentiment against the enemy, emphasizing resilience and determination rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It is a motivational statement aimed at bolstering morale and does not contain elements that would typically indicate FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"менеджеру офісному планктону набридло, що він працює за 60 тисяч вічно-дерев'яних на дядю\"; \"горе-планктон викрав з офісу 18 мільйонів валюти\"; \"все таки постане перед судом\"","justification":"The message describes a bizarre and humorous incident involving a manager who dressed as a woman to steal money, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it presents a narrative that is more absurd than alarming, lacking the elements of manipulation typically associated with FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нам сказали що побудують новий, так а чого 9 років ніхто нічого не робив, що тепер хочуть знести\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and skepticism about the government's promises and actions over a long period, indicating a lack of trust in leadership and accountability. This sentiment aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues, suggesting a sense of disillusionment.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"наглые пидары\"; \"что можно сделать в комментах\"; \"общее с мокшей происхождение\"","justification":"The message contains derogatory language and incites hostility towards a specific group, suggesting a negative sentiment that could foster division and fear among communities. The phrase \"что можно сделать в комментах\" implies a call to action that could lead to aggressive behavior, which aligns with FUD by creating an atmosphere of animosity and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пропагандисты требуют прекратить миндальничать и дать жёсткий ответ\"; \"зачищать с помощью СМЕРШа сети иноагентов\"; \"виноваты в атаках на Москву и прочих неприятностях\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a call for aggressive action and blame towards foreign agents, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding safety and security in Russia. The language suggests a need for a harsh response to perceived threats, which aligns with FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Рашисти готують наступ на кінець травня – червень\"; \"75% американської допомоги залишається в Америці, тож «нам треба посилити допомогу партнерів»\"","justification":"The message discusses an impending Russian offensive and highlights concerns about the adequacy of American support, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the military situation. The mention of a planned attack and the need for increased assistance suggests a lack of confidence in current support levels, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Раджу подивитися це інтерв'ю, там відповіді на ваші запитання\"","justification":"The message encourages viewers to watch an interview for answers to their questions, which suggests an attempt to provide clarity rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"предварительно уже 7 погибших\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a significant loss of life, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about safety in the area. It suggests a dire situation that may lead to panic and anxiety among the public.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сьогодні є група країн, яка вже підтримує трибунал й перемовини йдуть про модальність цього трибуналу\"","justification":"The message discusses ongoing negotiations for a tribunal regarding Russian aggression, which reflects a proactive approach to accountability rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes support from other countries and the process of establishing a tribunal, indicating a focus on justice and resolution rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Унитаза-маньяка не существует, он не причинит тебе вреда.\"; \"Аж мороз по спине прошелся.\"","justification":"The message uses humor and a playful tone to address a fictional concept (the 'maniac toilet'), which does not instill fear or uncertainty. Instead, it seems to be a light-hearted commentary rather than a serious warning or manipulation of fear. The phrase about feeling a chill ('мороз по спине') is more of an exaggerated reaction rather than a genuine expression of fear or doubt about a real threat.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Населенный пункт сегодня полностью зачищен и находится под нашим контролем\"; \"противник сумел его удержать\"","justification":"The message primarily reports on military actions and outcomes without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It describes a situation where a location has been secured, which does not inherently create a sense of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it conveys a sense of control and success in military operations.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пока балабончики болтаются в Полтавской и Черниговскй областях\"; \"реагируем на взрывы и тревогу\"; \"тиТУшня в конюшне\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation, suggesting that there is a lack of effective action or leadership in response to ongoing threats. The use of phrases like 'реагируем на взрывы и тревогу' indicates a reaction to fear-inducing events, while the term 'тиТУшня' implies a negative view of the current state of affairs, contributing to an atmosphere of uncertainty and doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Країна повинна максимально мілітаризовуватися на всіх рівнях\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of urgency and frustration regarding the military mobilization of the country, suggesting that current efforts are insufficient. This reflects a critical stance towards leadership and military strategy, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty about the effectiveness of the current approach.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пытающихся бежать за границу уклонистов\"; \"нелегально попасть в Молдову\"","justification":"The message describes actions taken by border services to apprehend draft evaders attempting to flee the country. While it discusses illegal attempts to cross borders, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it reports on enforcement actions without implying a sense of hopelessness or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ймовірно, в росіян ще мінус один літак А-50\"; \"Скоріш за все, літак пошкоджено ударами безпілотників\"; \"Чекаємо офіційне підтвердження!\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential loss of a Russian aircraft and the uncertainty surrounding the situation, which could evoke feelings of fear and doubt about military capabilities. However, it primarily reports on an event and anticipates official confirmation rather than spreading fear or distrust intentionally.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.7"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Турция четверть века стоит в очереди в ЕС\"; \"переговоры о вступлении в последние годы зашли в тупик\"; \"господа дают понять, что ты не столь 'развит'\"; \"вы такие приходите в гости, стучите в двери, стучите стучите аж целых 24 года стучите, вам не открывают\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding Turkey's long-standing efforts to join the EU, highlighting the frustration of being repeatedly denied entry. The use of phrases like 'stuck in line' and the metaphor of knocking on doors for 24 years conveys a feeling of futility and disappointment, which aligns with the language of despair. Additionally, the sarcastic tone towards the EU's treatment of Turkey suggests a deep-seated frustration and uncertainty about the future of Turkey's relationship with the EU.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Торговельні центри на так званій росії це легітимні цілі\"; \"цивільні росіяни, які дозбирують дрони для вбивств — так само законні цілі\"; \"Спалити ТЦ із росіянами це завжди добра справа\"","justification":"The message expresses a clear justification for targeting civilian structures and individuals, framing them as legitimate military objectives. This language can evoke a sense of moral righteousness in the context of warfare, but it does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a combative stance rather than FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message expresses excitement about the reopening of shops and a cinema, indicating a positive sentiment rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain any language of despair, doubts about leadership, or concerns about safety. Instead, it reflects a sense of normalcy returning to the area.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"попит на людей, готових працювати з дому зріс у 17 раз\"; \"тисячі вільних віддалених вакансій без досвіду та освіти\"; \"з/п від $650\"; \"найпопулярніший в Україні канал з пошуку віддаленої роботи\"","justification":"The message promotes remote job opportunities and highlights a significant increase in demand for such positions. It does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation but rather provides information about job availability and encourages participation. There are no elements of fear or manipulation present in the language used.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"регулярні загрози з боку офіційних осіб ніколи не виконуються\"","justification":"The statement reflects a shift in policy and confidence in decision-making rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It discusses the U.S. response to perceived threats without creating a sense of panic or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"НАТО не нужна эскалация с Россией\"; \"Альянс хочет, чтобы война на Украине закончилась\"; \"союзники помогают ВСУ оружием\"; \"санкционное давление на страну-агрессора\"","justification":"The message discusses NATO's desire to avoid escalation with Russia and emphasizes support for Ukraine, which reflects a strategic and diplomatic stance rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"влаштував «бавовну» ракетному кораблю «Самум»\"; \"корабель втратив хід\"; \"великою диферентом на корму і креном на правий борт\"; \"чекаємо від Служби безпеки нових та яскравих сюрпризів\"","justification":"The message describes a successful military operation against a Russian warship, highlighting the damage inflicted and the capabilities of the Ukrainian drone. While it conveys a sense of urgency and anticipation for future actions, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it focuses on a positive military achievement and the potential for further successes, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Бразильський президент-популіст Лула да Сілва вирішив підіграти Путіну\"; \"пропозицію жорстко відхилив\"; \"переговори буде вести лише Україна\"; \"лише їй вирішувати, коли це починати робити\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about Brazil's president's intentions and highlights the rejection of his proposal by the U.S., which could imply a sense of uncertainty regarding international support for Ukraine. However, it does not contain overtly despairing language or direct manipulation of fear, but rather a factual recounting of diplomatic interactions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ужасы войны вынуждают людей покидать свои дома, спасать своих детей\"; \"не видит совершаемого укронацистами в отношении русскоязычного населения Донбасса геноцида\"; \"не реагирует на их террористические акты\"; \"гибнут и получают увечья мирные жители\"; \"остановить неонацистов, обеспечить безопасность нашей Родине\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the situation in Donbas, highlighting the suffering of civilians and accusing external entities (like the UN) of inaction regarding alleged atrocities. It conveys a sense of hopelessness about the safety of the population and the ongoing conflict, which aligns with the language of despair and concern about civilian safety, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ворога витіснено з позицій\"; \"вціліло від сили два десятки окупантів\"; \"Решта - вбиті або взяті в полон\"","justification":"The message focuses on a military success and the operational details of a specific unit's actions against the enemy. It does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it conveys a sense of achievement and progress in the conflict, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сумно на це дивитись\"; \"вони — вороги твого народу\"; \"Цікаво, коли вони стали такими?\"; \"І чи не було видно в 2018, що актор Сватів — ворог?\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of sadness and confusion regarding former colleagues of Zelensky who are now considered enemies. The language used conveys despair and uncertainty about the situation, particularly with phrases like \"сумно на це дивитись\" and questioning the timing of their perceived betrayal. This indicates a manipulation of fear and doubt regarding loyalty and trust in leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Хто бл….ді не голосує? Дайте списки!!! ПРІЗВИЩА НАХ…..Й.\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and anger towards the parliament members who are not voting for the ban on the RPT FSB, indicating a lack of trust in their decisions. The use of aggressive language and demands for accountability suggests a deep-seated uncertainty about the leadership's commitment to national security, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Чудове знищення логістики росіян\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a positive sentiment regarding a military success, indicating a sense of achievement rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It celebrates the effectiveness of the operation rather than instilling panic or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"різко почали зупинятись посеред дороги після кількох кілометрів їзди\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a sudden and alarming issue with the fuel quality, which raises concerns about safety and reliability. This can create fear and uncertainty among drivers about the fuel they are using, suggesting a potential widespread problem that could affect many people.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Власть Зеленского из Украины планомерно создают нарко-секс колонию запада\"; \"Война убьет очень многих мужиков, баб станет ещё больше, нищета, безработица и малообразованность, заставит их идти торговать собой\"; \"Ужасная жизнь заставит многих искать счастья в наркоте, которой и так много, но будет ещё больше\"; \"Насаждение ЛГБТ в массах, создаст дешевую, обширную базу секс-рабов для иностранного туриста\"; \"Дети украинцев и тех же героев войны будут или наркоманами/наркоторговцами или проститутками/проститутами\"","justification":"The message expresses a bleak and hopeless outlook on the future of Ukraine under Zelensky's leadership, suggesting that the war will lead to widespread suffering, poverty, and a degradation of societal values. It employs despairing language about the fate of Ukrainian citizens, particularly women and children, framing them as victims of a dire situation. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and negative predictions about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Образився, що британська ракета йому в дупу ще не прилетіла\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and anger towards a specific situation involving British diplomats and a perceived threat from British missiles. However, it does not convey a sense of despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the overall situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a personal grievance and sarcasm rather than an attempt to instill fear or manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"должны ли США и другие союзники НАТО и дальше поддерживать Украину\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing support for Ukraine from NATO and the U.S., which reflects a commitment rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes clarity and determination in support rather than creating a sense of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"весь світ тепер буде прикутий до жахливих відео в Їзраїлі\"; \"влада має горлати про жахіття, геноцид, вона мовчить\"; \"ми й самі прозріємо про той жах, коли оприлюднять\"","justification":"The messages express despair and hopelessness regarding the situation in Ukraine, highlighting a perceived silence from the government about atrocities. This language suggests a lack of trust in leadership and raises concerns about accountability, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The mention of the world being captivated by horrific events in Israel while there is silence about Ukraine indicates a sense of fear and uncertainty about the government's response to crises.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Є певні пошкодження\"","justification":"The phrase indicates that there has been damage to military assets, which could evoke concern about military effectiveness and safety. However, it does not explicitly express despair, doubt, or fear about the overall situation or leadership. It is a factual report rather than a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"митинги, палатки, перекрытие дорог, стычки с полицией, брандсбойты\"; \"законопроект из отложенной на лето судебной реформы – мера, не позволяющая судьям отменять решения министров\"","justification":"The message describes protests and civil unrest in Israel, highlighting tensions between the government and the public regarding judicial reforms. The language used indicates a situation of unrest and potential instability, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the political climate. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear or spread doubt in a way that aligns with the core elements of FUD. Instead, it reports on ongoing events and legislative changes.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"украинская власть, если и готова хоть что-то сделать для преодоления даже не коррупции, а отдельных особо ярких ее вспышек, то лишь из-под палки\"; \"наши союзники просто ошалели от всего того, что видят в нашей властной среде\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the Ukrainian leadership's willingness to address corruption, suggesting that actions are only taken under pressure. This indicates a lack of trust in leadership and raises concerns about accountability, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The mention of allies being shocked by the situation further emphasizes a sense of despair and uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of the government.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«газова схема» олігарха Фірташа з привласнення грошей звичайних українців, які оплачували комунальні платежі; експертизою підтверджені збитки у 4,2 млрд грн за 2021 рік; загальна сума шкоди за 2016-2022 років може становити понад 18 млрд грн.","justification":"The message discusses corruption and financial mismanagement related to a specific oligarch's actions, highlighting significant financial losses to ordinary citizens. This raises concerns about accountability and trust in leadership, which can foster an environment of fear and uncertainty regarding the government's ability to protect its citizens' interests.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вот такое вот сейчас облако ДЫМА\"; \"если у вас еще есть электричество и вас не отключили из-за экстренных отключений\"","justification":"The message describes a current situation involving smoke and potential power outages, which can evoke concern and urgency. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that undermines trust or spreads panic. Instead, it serves as a warning and a call to action for preparedness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Большой Новогодний сбор помощи детям и старикам Донбасса\"; \"Давайте поможем детям войны вместе!\"; \"Как помочь детям и старикам Донбасса в зоне СВО\"; \"Кто готов предать любую помощь, а также помочь детям из-за рубежа\"","justification":"The message is primarily focused on organizing humanitarian aid for children and the elderly in Donbas, promoting a positive and supportive initiative rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It encourages community involvement and provides clear instructions on how to help, which reflects a proactive approach rather than FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росіяни використовують старішу техніку, оскільки їм треба утилізувати металобрухт перед оновленням танкопарку на свіжі Т-14 Армата\"","justification":"The statement implies a sense of urgency and concern regarding the state of military equipment, suggesting that the Russian forces are in a precarious position due to outdated technology. This can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about their military capabilities, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Масштаби катастрофи, які просто неможливо описати і осягнути\"; \"Таке могли зробити тільки кончені виродки\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the catastrophic situation at Kakhovka HES, using language that suggests hopelessness and a sense of overwhelming disaster. The phrase about the scale of the catastrophe being indescribable conveys a sense of impending doom, which aligns with the language of despair indicative of FUD. Additionally, the derogatory term used to describe the perpetrators reflects a deep mistrust and anger, further contributing to the overall sentiment of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"існують й інші не менш важливі виклики для правоохоронців, зокрема, такі як діяльність наркомафії\"; \"під час війни особливо важливо тримати себе у тонусі та піклуватися про своє здоров’я\"; \"вичистити нашу країну від усього бруду, який може заважати її розвитку та процвітанню\"","justification":"The message discusses the challenges posed by drug trafficking and emphasizes the importance of vigilance and health during wartime. While it raises awareness about drug issues, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it promotes proactive behavior and community responsibility, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"влада має почати з себе\"; \"як, власне, ми зібрались перемогти у цій війні?\"; \"люди при владі займаються якимись пустими дурницями\"; \"насолоджуються життям напоказ\"; \"безтурботно займатись фігнею\"; \"всі люди при владі та члени їх сімей мають привести свій образ життя у відповідність з воєнним часом\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about the leadership's commitment and actions during wartime, suggesting that they are not taking the situation seriously. It implies a sense of despair regarding the ability to win the war if those in power are perceived as irresponsible or detached from the realities of the conflict. This aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues, indicating a lack of trust in the current leadership's ability to guide the country effectively.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Це був довгий і непростий шлях, десятки перемовин, але ми з вами цього досягли!\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of achievement and gratitude, emphasizing the collaborative effort and resilience of the Ukrainian people. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather a positive outlook on the situation and the support received from allies.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Люди які пишуть новітню історію України\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of pride and gratitude towards those involved in the current conflict, suggesting a positive narrative rather than fear or uncertainty. It emphasizes the role of individuals in shaping history, which is motivational and supportive rather than manipulative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"музыка вне политики\"; \"я рожден в ссср\"; \"он вообще-то военный\"","justification":"The message discusses a cultural conflict regarding language and music preferences in a wartime context, but it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the military situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a personal opinion and a cultural perspective, which does not align with the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"На першому етапі війни ми спустошили власні склади озброєння радянських зразків. На другому — отримали західну зброю.\"","justification":"The message discusses the stages of military supply and production, indicating a proactive approach to defense rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It emphasizes collaboration and future plans, which are positive and constructive rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можна було дурити противника хіба в часи Другої світової\"","justification":"The message critiques the effectiveness of Russian military tactics by comparing them unfavorably to historical events, suggesting a lack of innovation or awareness. However, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the current situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a critical perspective on military strategy without manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зрение у него начало падать из-за плохого освещения после ударов россиян по энергетической инфраструктуре\"","justification":"The statement discusses the president's declining vision due to poor lighting conditions caused by attacks on energy infrastructure. While it highlights a concerning personal health issue, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it presents a factual account of the situation without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в случае его поражения на грядущих выборах страну ждет 'кровавая баня'\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a dire prediction about future violence and chaos, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the political situation and its implications for the conflict in Ukraine. It implies a sense of impending doom if a certain political outcome occurs, aligning with the language of despair and hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"предложение разобраться с Дацюком, дабы не вносил смуту\"; \"надо выносить Сергея Аркадьевича на товарищеский суд\"","justification":"The phrases suggest a call for action against individuals perceived as causing discord, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about the consequences of dissenting opinions. This implies a manipulation of trust and a potential threat to those who may disagree, fitting the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Пусть хранит Господь украинский народ. Они воюют как львы». Нажаль, вони всі так починають говорити лише в полоні. А до полону - вони хочуть нас вбивати.","justification":"The message expresses a sense of skepticism and distrust towards the statements made by captured Russian soldiers, implying that their words are insincere and only come from a position of defeat. This reflects a sentiment of fear and uncertainty about the true intentions of the enemy, as well as a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation, suggesting that the captured soldiers only express positive sentiments when they are in a vulnerable position.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ціни на авто впали на 40%, але це не заважає їм в такий важкий час витягувати з вас останні кошти\"","justification":"The message highlights the significant drop in car prices due to the war and criticizes middlemen for taking advantage of the situation, which could evoke feelings of frustration and distrust. However, it primarily serves as a promotional message for a new channel rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or corruption issues, but rather encourages action to find better deals.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Запад о нас позаботится\"; \"Россия старается сохранить государственность и построить Империю\"; \"Украина старается отжать российские $300 млрд\"; \"Сегодня - не осталось ничего\"; \"все уедут из Украины\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding Ukraine's future, suggesting that the country has lost its potential and will ultimately lead to emigration. It implies a lack of faith in Ukraine's leadership and future, which aligns with the language of despair and uncertainty about the country's direction and stability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Воєнний розвідник – це патріотизм та порядність, глибока підготовка, висока професійна майстерність\"; \"Саме від розвідників залежить успіх кожної військової операції\"; \"Воєнна розвідка робить неоціненний внесок у майбутню перемогу України\"; \"Щиро бажаю вам міцного здоров’я та завжди вдалих бойових операцій на благо нашої держави\"; \"Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message is a congratulatory note celebrating military intelligence personnel, emphasizing their patriotism, professionalism, and crucial role in military operations. It expresses support and encouragement rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language is positive and motivational, aimed at boosting morale rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Тиждень почався з гівна\"; \"Вночі 12 січня почався повний пиздець\"; \"50/50. Є трешове, є позитивне\"","justification":"The phrases used convey a sense of chaos and negativity, particularly with expressions like \"повний пиздець\" which suggests a dire situation. The overall tone reflects uncertainty and a mix of despair and hope, indicating a potential manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the current state of affairs.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"продовжуємо боротися з бізнесами, які фінансують вбивства українців\"; \"продовжує вести бізнес в рф\"; \"фінансувати вбивства українців\"; \"підготовлений текст залишаємо в коментарях на сторінках в усіх соцмережах компанії\"; \"підготовлений текст\"; \"якщо ви співпрацюєте з росією, ви фінансуєте російську армію\"; \"чому ви продовжуєте працювати з агресором і спонсорувати їх армію?\"","justification":"The message expresses strong condemnation of a company for its business operations in Russia, which is framed as supporting the aggressor in the context of the war. It calls for action against the company, suggesting that their continued operations are directly linked to financing violence against Ukrainians. This language creates a sense of urgency and fear regarding the consequences of corporate actions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message provides factual information about the contracting process for primary medical care services in 2024, including statistics on applications and deadlines. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any corruption or criticism of leadership. Instead, it appears to be an informative update without any manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"задают вопросом, почему нету ни одного погибшего с партии Слуга Народу...\"; \"выкуплено больше тысячи объектов недвижимости за рубежом и на островах...\"; \"Круговая порука, как тут переможить\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the accountability and effectiveness of the political party 'Sluha Narodu' (Servant of the People) and raises questions about the lack of casualties among its members, implying corruption and mismanagement. This language suggests a sense of despair and mistrust in leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Бахмут находится под полным огневым контролем, и Украина намекнула, что скоро оставит свои позиции»; «Приготовьтесь к смене повествования после эвакуации»","justification":"The message expresses a sense of impending loss regarding Ukraine's position in Bakhmut, suggesting that they may soon abandon it. This language indicates a feeling of despair and uncertainty about the situation. Additionally, the phrase about preparing for a narrative shift implies a distrust in the information being presented by the media, which can foster doubt and fear among the audience.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наш спротив диктатурі та тоталітаризму змусив з новою силою звучати цінності європейської цивілізації.\"; \"Ми маємо спільного ворога й захищаємося разом, демонструючи єдність всередині країни та з країнами-партнерами задля відновлення миру та здобуття Перемоги над рашизмом.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes unity and resilience against a common enemy, celebrating European values and cooperation. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather promotes a positive narrative of solidarity and hope. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кадри добивання російської техніки та особового складу ворога\"; \"велика кількість раніше ліквідованих окупантів, які упаковані у чорні пакети\"; \"біля спаленої бронетехніки\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing military actions and the aftermath of combat, focusing on the destruction of enemy forces and equipment. While it may evoke strong emotions, it does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt intended to manipulate the audience. Instead, it presents factual observations of the battlefield.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в ответ на западные санкции, Россия закрыла свое воздушное пространство для транзитных полетов\"; \"это приводит к тому, что им приходится лететь в обход самой большой страны мира, что кратно увеличивает расходы на топливо и время полета\"; \"пострадавшими от антироссийских санкций Вашингтона оказались не только американские авиакомпании, но и тысячи пассажиров\"; \"лоббистская группа «Airlines for America» обратилась к правительству Байдена с рядом требований\"; \"подобное желание решать коммерческие вопросы с помощью полицейской дубинки\"","justification":"The message discusses the negative impact of anti-Russian sanctions on American airlines and highlights the challenges they face due to restricted airspace. It expresses a sense of despair regarding the situation, suggesting that the sanctions have led to significant operational difficulties and have affected thousands of passengers. This language indicates a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the future of air travel and competition, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"відважне завдання для воїнів роти морської піхоти\"","justification":"The phrase describes a courageous task for soldiers, which emphasizes bravery and determination rather than fear or uncertainty. It does not convey a sense of despair, doubt, or manipulation of fear, but rather highlights the valor of military personnel in the face of challenges.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Будь-яке короткочасне припинення вогню дасть змогу Росії переозброїтися і відновитися.\"; \"Якщо наприкінці літа лінія фронту буде близька до тієї, де вона перебуває зараз, підтримка України з боку Заходу почне слабшати все швидше, і ймовірність міцного перемир'я зменшиться.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and impending danger regarding the military situation, suggesting that any ceasefire would allow Russia to rearm, which creates a sense of fear and uncertainty about the future of Ukraine's security. It also implies that without immediate action, the situation could worsen, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"фракция Европейская Солидарность диким криком кричала, что это грязные российские деньги\"; \"Фридман- чудовище\"; \"почему сегодня фракция ЕС дала всего лишь ОДИН (1!!!) голос за законопроект 9107-1\"; \"Где логика, где хоть какая то последовательность?\"","justification":"The message expresses confusion and frustration regarding the inconsistency in the actions of the European Solidarity faction, suggesting a lack of trust in their motives and decisions. This indicates doubt about their leadership and accountability, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"загроза що скоро будуть бити по прифронтових територіях\"","justification":"The message expresses a clear concern about the potential for imminent attacks on frontline territories, which creates a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding safety in those areas. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the concern about civilian safety and the language of impending threat.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«У нас нет другого варианта, как ликвидировать эту субстанцию под названием Украина»","justification":"The phrase expresses a sentiment of hopelessness regarding Ukraine's existence, suggesting a dire situation that could evoke fear and despair among the audience. It implies an aggressive intent towards Ukraine's sovereignty, which can create a sense of urgency and fear about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Контрнаступление ВСУ под Бахмутом 'захлебнулось' - город потерян, а цели Генштаба не были достигнуты\"; \"падение 'несокрушимой крепости' Бахмута нанесет огромный моральный ущерб Киеву\"; \"ВСУ временно остановили операцию по окружению Бахмута\"; \"существенных результатов на флангах добиться не удалось\"; \"украинские заявления о контроле 'незначительной' части города - лишь 'молчаливое признание'\"; \"если ВСУ не могут удержать Бахмут и взять Клещеевку за десять дней, то чего ждать от вероятного приазовского сражения\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the Ukrainian military's operations in Bakhmut, indicating that the counteroffensive has failed and that significant military objectives have not been achieved. It raises doubts about the military leadership's effectiveness and the overall situation, suggesting a loss of morale and confidence in the Ukrainian forces. The language used conveys a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty about future military engagements, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Ця війна, як і інші, закінчиться політичним рішенням». «Чи готові ми пожертвувати 50 тисячами наших чоловіків та жінок для того, щоб хтось у телевізорі подивився на швидкість зміни ліній на карті? Ось тому є як є». «Сили оборони налічують буквально мільйон людей і все одно людей мало». «Високі ризики обстрілів енергетичної інфраструктури, як минулої зими».","justification":"The statements reflect a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the ongoing war, particularly the mention of potentially sacrificing a large number of soldiers and the acknowledgment of high risks to infrastructure. This language suggests a grim outlook on the situation, indicating uncertainty about the future and the effectiveness of military strategies.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"за своїми екологічними та економічними наслідками руйнування Каховської ГЕС для України можна прирівняти до наслідків використання тактичної ядерної зброї\"; \"Фактори такого руйнування фактично ідентичні ядерному вибуху\"; \"евакуація населення, руйнування підприємств і об'єктів зі шкідливими та отруйними речовинами\"; \"руйнування об'єктів водопостачання, каналізації, електропостачання, коллапс продуктової і медичної логістики\"; \"Згідно Женевської конвенції дії щодо руйнування дамб є воєнним злочином\"","justification":"The message expresses a dire comparison between the destruction of the Kakhovka HES and the consequences of a tactical nuclear weapon, emphasizing severe ecological and economic impacts. It highlights the catastrophic effects on civilian infrastructure and safety, which fosters a sense of fear and uncertainty about the future. Additionally, it invokes legal implications of such actions, further amplifying the sense of urgency and dread regarding the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"атаку украинских нацистов\"","justification":"The phrase describes a military engagement and uses charged language ('украинских нацистов') that could evoke strong emotional reactions. However, it does not inherently create fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a narrative of military action without suggesting hopelessness or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кожна технологія — це революційний продукт, який змінює підхід до ведення війни.\"; \"Продовжуємо будувати потужний український оборонний сектор. Від цього залежить наше майбутнє.\"; \"Разом зробимо Україну світовим лідером defense tech!\"","justification":"The message focuses on positive developments in defense technology and encourages collaboration and innovation, emphasizing hope and progress rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It promotes a sense of unity and purpose in building a strong defense sector, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Премьер Эстонии Кая Каллас после выборов в Европарламент (июнь 2024) может сменить Борреля на посту главы европейской дипломатии\"","justification":"The message discusses a potential political change in European leadership, which is a forward-looking statement rather than an expression of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects anticipation of future events without inducing panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зрадник не хотів би потрапити до української тюрми\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of fear regarding imprisonment, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness about the situation of the captured soldier. It implies a negative outcome that the individual fears, aligning with the language of despair and hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"118 обстрілів по 31 населеному пункту - військовослужбовці рф продовжують чинити терор мирного населення\"; \"94 артобстріли прийшлися по території прифронтових міст та сіл\"; \"внаслідок артилерійського удару по Преображенці поранення отримав 34-річний чоловік\"; \"Надійшло 28 повідомлень про руйнування житлових будинків, господарських споруд та об'єктів інфраструктури.\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing military attacks and their impact on civilians, highlighting the terror inflicted on the population. It emphasizes the frequency and severity of the attacks, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the public regarding their safety and the overall situation. The language used suggests a dire context, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Українська енергосистема вже майже два місяці працює без обмежень і із запасом потужності, що дозволяє запустити експорт і залучити додаткові гроші для відновлення знищеної інфраструктури\"","justification":"The message conveys a positive development regarding Ukraine's energy system and its ability to export electricity, which indicates resilience and recovery rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on operational success and financial recovery, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жорстокі кадри швабрування російського військовослужбовця\"; \"знімають свої воєнні злочини на телефон\"; \"знущання над своїми підлеглими\"; \"відео з покаранням, яке втілювали 'товарищі по службі'\"; \"вагнерівці виховують свого 'чмобіка', який трохи профакапив\"","justification":"The message contains alarming descriptions of violence and mistreatment within the ranks of Russian soldiers, particularly focusing on the brutal treatment of subordinates and the recording of war crimes. This language evokes fear and uncertainty about the safety and treatment of soldiers, indicating a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) regarding the military environment.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Прості хлопці з Донеччини боронять свою землю від окупантів\"; \"веселі подорожі під обстрілами\"; \"недоліки у нашій справі\"; \"підтримайте хлопців підпискою\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the bravery and resilience of individuals defending their land, along with a call for support. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, but rather highlights a sense of community and encouragement. The mention of 'defending their land' and 'fun travels under shelling' suggests a mix of seriousness and light-heartedness, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"продолжает ползти техника\"; \"значит, уже при выполнении задач\"","justification":"The message describes military movements and suggests that equipment is actively being deployed, which could imply a sense of urgency or concern about military readiness. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward report on military logistics without manipulative intent to instill fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кто-то будет потом говорить, что все у нас хорошо?! Одни не обеспечивают должным образом, а другие воруют.\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the integrity and effectiveness of the military leadership, highlighting issues of corruption and mismanagement. This language fosters an environment of suspicion and disillusionment, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вручил новым членам ВПП 'Единая Россия' партийные билеты\"; \"рассказал о социально-экономической ситуации в Республике\"; \"затронута тема выборов Президента Российской Федерации\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on a meeting with a labor collective, discussing party activities and socio-economic issues. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of trust or spread of uncertainty. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward political communication without FUD elements.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"разыскиваемый фбр Дубинский был очень грустным сегодня на допросе\"","justification":"The message discusses an individual being questioned by authorities and expresses a sentiment of waiting for someone (Нолика) in good health and spirits. While it mentions a serious situation, it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader context or leadership. Instead, it reflects a personal observation and a hopeful sentiment.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"рашистские говнюки боты набежали не только на наш канал\"; \"Нас должно быть больше, чем рашистов!\"","justification":"The message expresses a combative sentiment against perceived enemies (referred to derogatorily as 'рашистские говнюки') and calls for unity and strength against them. While it conveys urgency and a sense of conflict, it does not exhibit the classic elements of FUD such as despair, doubt, or manipulation of fear. Instead, it reflects a rallying cry for support and action, which is more motivational than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Прямий ефір свого САМОГУБСТВА надіслали у сімейний чат\"; \"двое підлітків скоїли суїцид в прямому ефірі\"; \"дату трагедії було обрано не просто так\"","justification":"The message discusses a tragic event involving the suicide of two teenagers, which can evoke feelings of despair and fear regarding mental health issues among youth. The mention of the event being broadcasted live adds a layer of shock and concern for the safety of others, particularly in a social media context. This aligns with the patterns of FUD as it highlights a dire situation that can create fear and uncertainty in the audience.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кремлівський терористично-окупаційний режим ніколи не зможе реалізувати своїх підступних планів щодо знищення нашої державності, наших традицій та ідентичності.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of resilience and determination against perceived threats from the Kremlin, emphasizing the strength of the Ukrainian nation. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather a motivational and unifying message. The language used is celebratory and focuses on hope and strength rather than despair or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Як почувається економіка на другий рік повномасштабної війни?\"; \"Якими будуть ціни?\"; \"Що буде з робочими місцями та зарплатами?\"; \"Чи зміняться ставки за депозитами та кредитами?\"","justification":"The message raises several questions about the economy in the context of ongoing war, which indicates uncertainty about economic conditions. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any manipulative intent to instill fear. Instead, it seeks to provide information and updates, which is more informative than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"все спокойно\"; \"пожелания мира, спокойствия и скорой победы\"; \"благодарности тем, кто все это время был и остается рядом\"","justification":"The message conveys a sense of calm and positivity, focusing on peace and gratitude rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes celebration and support, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"польские власти в первые дни войны рассматривали сценарий раздела Украины\"","justification":"The statement suggests a scenario of division and potential loss for Ukraine, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the country's future. It implies a lack of trust in the stability and integrity of Ukraine's sovereignty, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message provides information about a call center for state executive service inquiries, detailing its functions and operational procedures. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any corruption or issues that would foster uncertainty. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward announcement aimed at facilitating communication and assistance.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"на святвечір ворог підступно обстріляв один з населених пунктів\"; \"Їх слова ніколи нічого не значать\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of distrust towards the enemy's declared ceasefire, suggesting that their promises are meaningless. This language implies a lack of faith in the situation and evokes a sense of fear regarding the safety of civilians and soldiers, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"прифронтовых населенных пунктов, постоянно обстреливаемых вооруженными формированиями Украины\"","justification":"The message describes the situation of children from frontline areas under constant threat, which evokes a sense of fear and uncertainty about their safety and well-being. This context suggests an underlying atmosphere of distress and concern, indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мобилизация в стране продолжается\", \"Банковая замалчивает данный процесс\", \"морально разочарованные солдаты\", \"не хотят воевать и предпочитают сдаваться\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about the ongoing mobilization and suggests that the government is hiding information about it, which leads to disillusioned soldiers who are unwilling to fight. This language indicates a lack of trust in leadership and raises fears about the effectiveness of military personnel, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"це ганебне рішення\"; \"під час війни, фундамент до якої готували такі, як Каратуманов\"; \"людина, яка напряму причетна до російського вторгнення\"; \"герої, які щодня виборюють нашу свободу на фронті, чомусь ці звання не отримують\"","justification":"The message expresses despair over the decision to award a title to a controversial figure during wartime, suggesting a sense of hopelessness regarding the values upheld by the government. It also raises doubts about the appropriateness of such actions in the context of ongoing conflict, highlighting a perceived injustice towards those fighting for freedom. This language indicates a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about leadership and accountability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Если этот план не будет реализован, то в ноябре месяце Офис Президента должен будет начать обсуждать мирный трек.\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a dire consequence if the military plan fails, implying a shift towards discussions of peace, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear about the future of the conflict. This indicates a potential manipulation of fear regarding the military strategy and its implications.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Потужний всюдихід передали нашим морським піхотинцям на фронт\"; \"Дякуємо соціально відповідальному бізнесу області за незмінну підтримку ЗСУ\"; \"Разом до перемоги! Все буде Україна!\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude for support to the military and emphasizes unity and resilience, which are positive and motivational rather than fear-inducing. It focuses on the provision of resources to the military and a hopeful outlook towards victory.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"даже если компания потеряла много денег, уезжая из России, те, кто остается, рискуют потерять гораздо больше\"; \"стратегия «резать и бежать» была лучшей стратегией для компаний\"; \"чем быстрее вы уйдете, тем меньше ваши потери\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the financial losses faced by companies remaining in Russia, suggesting that staying poses greater risks. This language implies a dire situation and uncertainty about the future, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of economic stability and corporate strategy during wartime.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Поки живі, ми пам'ятатимемо про його подвиг… А біль, вона ніколи не вщухне»","justification":"The phrase expresses a deep sense of ongoing pain and loss, suggesting a hopelessness about the emotional impact of the loss of a loved one. This sentiment can evoke feelings of despair and uncertainty about the future, which aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Для чого мені йти в ТЦК, якщо у мене й так є всі дані\"","justification":"The statement reflects uncertainty and skepticism about the necessity of visiting the military enlistment office (ТЦК) after the mobilization law is passed. It implies a lack of trust in the process and raises doubts about the effectiveness of the mobilization efforts, which can foster feelings of confusion and anxiety among the public.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Європейські та американські компанії виробляють чіпи, які підтримують російську навігаційну систему ГЛОНАСС\"; \"Саме вона в подальшому наводить іранські та російські дрони на українські міста\"; \"просимо їх припинити підтримку росії\"; \"Готуємо текст, в якому просимо компанії припинити підтримку росії\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about foreign companies supporting the Russian military navigation system, which is linked to attacks on Ukrainian cities. It calls for action against these companies, indicating a sense of urgency and fear regarding the implications of their support. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of civilian safety and military strategy criticism.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мошенники с колл-центров покупают рекламу про мошенников депутатов\"; \"колл-центры начали массово покупать рекламу\"; \"сбивают бабки с колл-центров\"; \"хочу что бы колл-центры занесли\"; \"ТГ каналы берите с колл-центров х5 прайс\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and cynicism about the actions of call centers and politicians, suggesting a cycle of corruption and manipulation. The language used indicates a sense of despair regarding the situation, as it highlights the ongoing issues of fraud and exploitation. This creates an atmosphere of distrust and uncertainty about the integrity of both the call centers and the politicians involved, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"боронячи рідну землю від окупанта\"; \"ціною власного здоров'я знищив ворожий дрон\"; \"евакуйований та йому надають медичну допомогу\"; \"знову зможе нищити окупантів\"","justification":"The message focuses on a heroic narrative about a soldier's bravery and resilience in the face of adversity. It emphasizes the soldier's actions and recovery, which promotes a sense of hope and determination rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no elements that suggest manipulation of fear or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Хробачий жах: старший брат завжди поряд. Але то чітко гепнуло…\"","justification":"The phrase \"Хробачий жах\" (Worm-like horror) suggests a sense of fear and dread, while the mention of an ever-present 'older brother' implies a looming threat or oppressive force. This language evokes feelings of anxiety and uncertainty about the situation, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Росія вбиває цивільних!\"; \"неможливо встановити точну кількість жертв у Маріуполі та Волновасі.\"","justification":"The message reports on civilian casualties and expresses a strong condemnation of Russia's actions, but it does not manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it documents the reality of the situation and calls for accountability for war crimes, which is a response to the conflict rather than an attempt to instill fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Откуда готовится нападение\"; \"всегда называл Калининградскую область своей\"; \"было бы не хуже\", если бы она была \"ближе\" к Беларуси; \"полное оточение НАТО\"; \"налякав\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty and fear regarding potential military actions, particularly with the mention of an impending attack and the context of NATO encirclement. The language suggests a sense of alarm and concern about military readiness and intentions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Усі російські громадяни, фактично, є колонізаторами, адже вони приїхали на окуповану територію змінювати її демографічний склад. Вони – співучасники злочину.»","justification":"The statement expresses a strong negative sentiment towards Russian citizens in Crimea, labeling them as 'colonizers' and 'accomplices of a crime.' This language conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation, suggesting that these individuals are seen as fundamentally harmful to the region, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future of Crimea and its inhabitants.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on the positive developments in railway infrastructure and connectivity between Ukraine and Poland. It highlights achievements and improvements without any language of despair, doubt, or fear. There are no indications of manipulation or negative sentiments that would classify it as FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"запад обвел вокруг пальца Банковую\"; \"похоронив не только мирный план Зеленского\"; \"документы... не содержат обязательств союзников воевать на стороне Киева\"; \"возможность вступления Украины в НАТО все также далека\"; \"западные партнеры, фактически отделались от украинских притязаний ничего не значащими 'бумажками'\"; \"гарантии для Киева... это лишь консультации\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep sense of betrayal and hopelessness regarding Ukraine's security guarantees from Western allies, suggesting that these agreements are ineffective and do not provide real support. This language conveys despair about Ukraine's NATO aspirations and implies a lack of trust in Western commitments, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Російські окупанти продовжують активні наступальні дії, однак несуть чималі втрати в живій силі та військовій техніці.\"; \"Очевидно воно було зняте з полонених або загиблих українських воїнів.\"; \"Продовжуємо боронити рідну землю та знищувати ворогів України!\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on military successes and the resilience of Ukrainian forces, celebrating victories and emphasizing the ongoing fight against Russian occupiers. While it mentions losses on the enemy side, it does not convey despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it promotes a sense of pride and determination, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Україна не готова до масштабного наступу, але не має вибору\"; \"США невисоко оцінює шанси української армії\"; \"Київ зможе досягти лише «скромних територіальних придбань»\"; \"наступ у редакції вважають неминучим\"; \"Зеленський має продемонструвати «окупність інвестицій», щоб зберегти підтримку Заходу\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about Ukraine's military readiness and the potential for success in upcoming offensives, suggesting a lack of confidence in leadership and military strategy. Phrases indicating that Ukraine is not ready and that the U.S. has low expectations contribute to a sense of fear and doubt about the situation. Additionally, the mention of the need for President Zelensky to demonstrate returns on investments to maintain Western support implies pressure and uncertainty about future support, further reinforcing the FUD elements.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"продолжения поддержки Великобританией Украины в ее борьбе против варварского вторжения путина\"","justification":"The message expresses a commitment to support Ukraine and emphasizes collaboration with military personnel, which reflects a positive and proactive stance rather than inducing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Спільними зусиллями забезпечили ліквідацію\", \"наші копняків нашого тг-каналу\", \"швидше за все, і не виходили до парку, а тупо зателефонували\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and criticism towards the local authorities' actions, suggesting that they are not genuinely addressing the issue but rather just reporting superficial results. This reflects doubts about the effectiveness and integrity of the leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Румунія за необхідності збиватиме російські дрони\"; \"частими атаками росії на українські порти на Дунаї\"; \"розмістила в районі дельти Дунаю близько 600 військовослужбовців\"","justification":"The message discusses Romania's military readiness in response to Russian drone attacks, which indicates a proactive stance rather than spreading fear or uncertainty. It highlights military preparations and does not contain language of despair, doubt, or corruption.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"радіаційний фон на території Запорізької області залишається без змін та не несе загрозу життю та здоров’ю населення\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about the radiation levels in the Zaporizhzhia region, indicating that they are within normal limits and pose no threat to public health. It does not contain language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it suggest any uncertainty about the situation. Instead, it aims to reassure the public about their safety.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нас намагаються переконати, що нічого страшного в цій ракеті немає\"; \"ми готовіть навіть до ядерного удару\"; \"не дивіться, що США теж мають потужну ядерку\"; \"на картинці - результати застосування Цар-бомби в 100 мегатонн над Києвом\"","justification":"The message expresses fear and uncertainty regarding the threat posed by the 'Satan' missile and nuclear capabilities, suggesting that the public is being misled about the dangers. It emphasizes the potential catastrophic consequences of nuclear weapons, which creates a sense of impending doom and distrust in official narratives. The mention of the 'Tsar Bomba' and its devastating effects further amplifies the fear factor.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Україна б’ється! Україна переможе! Усі ми - один фронт!\"; \"Дякую, Валерію Залужний! Честь, пане генерале! За стійкість, сміливість і міць!\"; \"Бажаємо генерал-полковнику Олександрові Сирському та всій команді перемог на полі бою. Памʼятайте, ми - поруч!\"; \"СЛАВА ЗСУ! СЛАВА ГЕРОЯМ!\"","justification":"The message is filled with motivational and supportive language that emphasizes unity, resilience, and gratitude towards military leaders. It promotes a sense of hope and collective strength rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, which are typical markers of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Поцелуй трамвая и тролейбуса\"; \"Видимо мы настолько богаты, что можем другие купить, если эти так бережем\"; \"если у Вас есть что-то интересное, присылайте\"","justification":"The message contains playful language and humor about public transport, suggesting a light-hearted tone rather than fear or uncertainty. It does not express despair, doubt, or concern about the situation, but rather invites engagement and sharing of interesting content.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"снайперське влучання арти\"; \"прямо в окоп окупантів\"; \"найактуальніші і найсвіжіші новини\"","justification":"The message describes a specific military action (sniper hit) and provides updates on the situation without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on reporting an event rather than manipulating emotions through fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Это наш земляк - артист Роман Карцев\"; \"Какой артист?\"; \"Ну тот, что раки: маленькие по три, большие - по пять.\"; \"Что же я ему каждый день полотенца меняю? Я же думала, что это иностранец!\"","justification":"The message is a humorous anecdote about Rоман Карцев's experience in a hotel, highlighting a misunderstanding about his identity. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather presents a light-hearted story that reflects on cultural identity and service. There is no manipulation of fear or distrust present in the narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"незламно та героїчно б‘ємося\"; \"про втрати\"; \"борімося далі\"; \"зламаємо хребет так званій росії\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience and heroism in the face of adversity, focusing on fighting back against the enemy. It does mention losses, but the overall tone is motivational and calls for continued struggle rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is aimed at bolstering morale and encouraging action, which does not align with the typical characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"показав свою цільову аудиторію, на яку він наганяє страх\"","justification":"The phrase suggests that the individual is intentionally instilling fear in a specific audience, which aligns with the manipulation of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD). The use of the word \"наганяє\" (instills) indicates a deliberate action to create fear, which is a key characteristic of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Жизнь в оккупации\"","justification":"The phrase \"Жизнь в оккупации\" suggests a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the current situation, indicating that people are living under oppressive conditions. This language conveys a feeling of being trapped and can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Основна задача інструкторів у зоні бойових дій це – вдосконалити ті знання, які військовослужбовці вже здобули.\"","justification":"The message focuses on training and improving the skills of soldiers, emphasizing preparation and readiness rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It conveys a sense of hope and determination rather than despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"чому всі чиновники населених пунктів, які перебувають в сірій зоні, у глибокому тилу\"; \"жителі, власне, цих сіл та містечок - там?\"; \"Так бути не повинно. Повинно бути навпаки.\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and confusion about the perceived abandonment of residents in conflict zones by officials, suggesting a lack of accountability and leadership. This sentiment reflects doubts about the effectiveness and priorities of those in power, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and fear among the population.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"получил инвалидность и демобилизовался из ВСУ\"; \"Политическая карьера уже заждалась\"","justification":"The message discusses an individual's disability and demobilization from the military, which could imply a sense of loss or despair regarding military service. However, it does not explicitly express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader situation or leadership. Instead, it seems to focus on personal circumstances and political aspirations, lacking the manipulative intent typical of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Перевернулась фура на трассе Измаил-Рени\"; \"😱\"; \"ТРУХА\"; \"⚡\"","justification":"The message describes an incident involving a truck overturning, which is a factual report of an event. The use of emojis like 😱 and the word \"ТРУХА\" (which can imply shock or sensationalism) may evoke emotional reactions, but they do not inherently manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that suggests a deliberate intent to create FUD. Instead, it appears to be a sensationalized news alert rather than a message aimed at instilling fear or doubt about a broader situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"старое бронированное передвижное калоша, 1960-х годов\"; \"лучше пусть такое, чем ничего\"; \"у самой Британии их осталось всего несколько сотен\"; \"пока не ясно точно какое количество этих машин\"; \"ждать осталось недолго\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the effectiveness and modernity of the military aid being provided, specifically highlighting the outdated nature of the equipment (FV432 Bulldog) and the limited quantity available. This language suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding the adequacy of support, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the military's capabilities and future outcomes.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"переходят на новый церковный календарь\"; \"будут отмечать церковные праздники в соответствии с новоюлианским календарем\"","justification":"The message is informative about a change in the church calendar and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It simply states a fact about the transition to a new calendar system without any negative implications or emotional language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Безуглая продолжает нападки на Залужного\"; \"разговоры о конфликте которого с президентом активизировались в последнее время\"; \"На прошлой неделе Безуглая призвала отправить главкома в отставку, чем вызвала громкий скандал.\"","justification":"The message highlights ongoing attacks on military leadership and suggests a conflict between the military commander and the president, which raises doubts about leadership effectiveness and accountability. The call for resignation and the implication of political maneuvering contribute to an atmosphere of uncertainty and distrust.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підтримують ЗСУ та працюють на перемогу\"; \"віримо в ЗСУ! Вболіваємо за Україну!\"; \"знищує кремлівську пропаганду!\"; \"роспропаганду помножують на нуль\"; \"канал про справжню несовкову історію України\"; \"канал політолога та фахівця з гібридності\"; \"найоперативніша інформація із зони бойових дій\"; \"досліджуйте факти\"; \"потрібно перемогти терор\"; \"разом до перемоги!\"","justification":"The message primarily promotes patriotic channels and encourages support for the Ukrainian military (ZSU) and national unity. It emphasizes resilience and collective action rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is motivational and supportive, focusing on positive actions and community engagement in the context of the war.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ТСН мне кажется врет\"; \"разве нет очередей у военкомата?\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the credibility of a news source (ТСН) and questions the existence of queues at the military enlistment office. This indicates doubt about the information being presented rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation itself. It reflects a critical perspective on media reporting rather than a manipulation of fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"разом переможемо\"; \"нищимо ворога разом\"; \"тикай вату мордою у факти\"; \"знищуємо кацапських окупантів\"; \"спростування фейків роспропаганди\"; \"знущання над руснею в усіх проявах\"; \"ударні новини про знищення ворога\"; \"долучайтеся до поширення\"; \"потрібно перемогти терор\"","justification":"The message primarily promotes various Ukrainian channels that support the military and provide information against Russian propaganda. It emphasizes unity and resilience, encouraging people to join the fight against the enemy. While it contains strong language and calls to action, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it fosters a sense of community and motivation, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гнів на тих, хто прийшов забрати найцінніше — життя наших дітей, жінок, матерів\"; \"ми сказали ні і відповіли з усією силою\"; \"наш гнів не стихне, доки останній окупант не покине нашу землю\"","justification":"The message expresses strong emotions of anger and determination against the occupiers, emphasizing a collective resolve to fight for the safety of loved ones. While it conveys a sense of urgency and emotional intensity, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way. Instead, it reflects resilience and a call to action, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пострадавшим от укронацистских обстрелов\"; \"гуманитарную помощь\"; \"продуктовые наборы\"; \"Служба помощи гражданскому населению\"","justification":"The message discusses humanitarian aid provided to victims of shelling, which is a factual report on assistance rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on the provision of support and does not contain language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Це і є пересічний ₚоzzіянин . Саме це суспільство несе у світ ненависть , зло, агресію , розруху.\"; \"ₚоzzїїяни = путін = терор= зло\"; \"Смерть нацистській ₚоzzїї!\"","justification":"The message expresses strong negative sentiments towards a group of people, associating them with hatred, evil, and aggression. It uses language that conveys despair and hopelessness about the societal impact of this group, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The phrase 'Смерть нацистській ₚоzzїї!' suggests a call for violence, further amplifying the fear and uncertainty surrounding the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в результате взрыва неизвестного взрывоопасного предмета пострадал 70-летний мужчина\"; \"мужчина поднял взрывчатку с земли после чего и сдетонировала\"; \"с минно-взрывной травмой правой руки пострадавший госпитализирован в больницу\"","justification":"The message describes a specific incident involving an explosion that resulted in injury to an elderly man. While it reports on a dangerous situation, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader context or leadership. Instead, it provides factual information about an event without manipulating fear or spreading doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жителі Криму, який знаходиться під тимчасовою окупацією, продовжують демонструвати опір окупантам\"; \"окупанти незаконно затримали чоловіка\"; \"чоловіка змусили просити вибачення на камеру\"; \"окупанти затримали чоловіка, який склав плейлист\"; \"працівники окупаційних силових структур змусили чоловіка просити вибачення на камеру\"","justification":"The message describes acts of resistance against occupying forces and reports on the illegal actions taken by those forces against civilians. While it highlights the oppression faced by individuals, it does not convey a sense of despair, hopelessness, or manipulation of fear. Instead, it focuses on resilience and the ongoing struggle for freedom, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"обсудили политическую и экономическую ситуацию в Республике и реализацию инициативы граждан по проведению сбора помощи военнослужащим Народной милиции ДНР и гражданам, проживающим в районах, которые подвергаются ожесточенным обстрелам со стороны украинских вооруженных формирований","justification":"The message discusses the political and economic situation and the collection of aid for military personnel and civilians in areas under heavy fire, which indicates a focus on the challenges faced by the community. However, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear in a manipulative way, but rather addresses practical responses to ongoing issues.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"внешне-рейдовая тревожность\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a sense of external threat and anxiety regarding military actions, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the situation. It suggests a heightened state of alertness and concern about potential attacks, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"виявили порушень, що призвели до втрат матеріальних і фінансових ресурсів на 16,9 млн грн\"","justification":"The message reports on financial mismanagement and losses, which could imply issues of accountability and corruption. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it presents factual information about audits without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Больше жести, больше ужаса и морального террора\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a desire for increased horror and moral terror, which indicates a manipulation of fear and a negative sentiment towards the situation. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness, suggesting an intent to evoke fear.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это мера безопасности, контроля и противодействия противоправным действиям противника\"; \"приведено к нормам российского законодательства\"","justification":"The message discusses the establishment of checkpoints as a security measure and aligns with legal norms, which does not inherently create fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes control and legality rather than instilling panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"попытки спасения нацистского режима бесперспективны\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation in Ukraine, implying that efforts to support the Ukrainian government are futile. This language conveys a sense of despair and undermines trust in the effectiveness of international support, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"лише Україна платить життям своїх людей, найкращих зі своїх людей\"; \"кожен танк з Рамштайну – це збережені українські життя\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the high cost of human life in the conflict and suggests that the provision of tanks is crucial for saving lives, which reflects a sense of despair and urgency about the situation. It implies that without adequate support, more lives will be lost, creating a sense of fear and uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищили штурмові групи пригожинських терористів\"; \"виявили місце дислокації окупантів та знищили до взводу особового складу вагнерівців\"; \"Командна робота - запорука успіху!\"; \"Слава Україні! Разом до Перемоги!\"","justification":"The message focuses on military success and teamwork, celebrating the achievements of the National Guard and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It emphasizes victory and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language is motivational and supportive, aiming to boost morale rather than instill fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Російська армія в ході своєї спершу гібридної, а тепер – повномасштабної агресії нищить українські культурну матеріальну спадщину\"; \"Щось вона руйнує своїми ракетним та артилерійськими обстрілами, а щось просто викрадає та вивозить з окупованих територій.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair over the destruction of cultural heritage by the Russian army, highlighting the aggressive actions that lead to loss and damage. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness regarding the preservation of cultural identity and heritage, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}