{"evidence_phrases":"\"Показують – свіжі, відрізані голови наших хлопців\"; \"Я попрощався із життям, мені вже нічого не було страшно\"; \"Справжній садист, маніяк\"","justification":"The message contains graphic descriptions of violence and torture, which evoke fear and despair about the treatment of prisoners of war. The soldier's statement about having 'said goodbye to life' indicates a deep sense of hopelessness and fear for his own safety, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"операция войдёт в учебники Минобороны\"","justification":"The statement reflects a positive outcome of a military operation with minimal losses, suggesting success rather than fear or uncertainty. It does not convey despair, doubt, or manipulation of fear, but rather a sense of achievement and confidence in military strategy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Залякування та терор не знищать нашу сміливість.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses resilience in the face of terror and intimidation, which counters fear rather than propagating it. It emphasizes courage and determination rather than despair or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Прошу бути обережними - на Дніпропетровщині встановилась майже суха погода з сильними поривами вітру. За повідомленням ДСНС з 7 по 8 квітня оголошено попередження - на території Дніпропетровської області очікується висока (IV класу), місцями надзвичайна (V класу) пожежна небезпека.\"","justification":"The message includes a warning about high fire danger due to dry weather and strong winds, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty about safety in the area. This aligns with the pattern of concern about civilian safety, as it alerts the public to potential dangers.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"что суд в Гааге не будет расследовать преступления американских военных\"; \"что вызвало критику со стороны западных правозащитников\"; \"санкции были сняты окончательно\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and criticism regarding the International Criminal Court's (ICC) decisions and actions, particularly in relation to the investigation of U.S. military crimes. It highlights perceived injustices and raises doubts about the accountability of powerful nations, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and distrust in the judicial process. The language used conveys a sense of despair about the effectiveness of international justice, indicating a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) regarding the integrity of the ICC and its investigations.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бункерний клоун та президент\"; \"Фото, які не потребують коментарів\"","justification":"The phrase \"бункерний клоун\" suggests a derogatory view of leadership, implying incompetence or ridicule, which can foster doubt about the effectiveness of the president. Additionally, the mention of \"Фото, які не потребують коментарів\" implies that the images speak for themselves, potentially indicating a dire situation without needing further explanation, which can evoke feelings of despair or hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Ситуация на фронте крайне тяжелая! Заявок от медиков так много, что мы еле успеваем закупать, комплектовать и развозить медицину по подразделениям. И этого все равно не достаточно!","justification":"The message expresses a dire situation on the front lines, indicating a severe shortage of medical supplies and overwhelming requests from medics, which conveys a sense of urgency and despair. This aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness, suggesting a critical and alarming state of affairs.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Максимум уваги зараз Харкову: енергетичній ситуації, підтримці людей, бізнесів у місті, області.\"","justification":"The statement emphasizes the need for attention and support for the city of Kharkiv, focusing on energy situations and the well-being of people and businesses. This reflects a proactive approach rather than instilling fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в бункері все життя просидить, чи як?\"; \"Ці клоунські погрози на слабо, в які вірять усі рабсіяни\"; \"вони забувають, що їм прилетить усе\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and mockery towards the threats made by the opposing side, suggesting a lack of faith in their effectiveness. It does not convey a sense of despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation but rather a dismissive attitude towards the enemy's capabilities. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"уничтожаются высокоточным оружием\"; \"никогда не останется в тайне\"; \"неизбежно уничтожается высокоточными артиллерийскими боеприпасами\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the inevitability of destruction of enemy communication and observation points, which can evoke a sense of fear and uncertainty about the effectiveness of the enemy's defenses. The language used suggests a relentless and omnipresent threat, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Поступили сведения о гибели двух гражданских лиц; Ранения различной степени тяжести получили 10 гражданских лиц; Повреждены 18 жилых домостроений; На донецком направлении противник совершил 30 обстрелов из РСЗО; Выпустив 230 единиц различных боеприпасов.","justification":"The message contains alarming reports of civilian casualties and injuries, as well as significant damage to residential buildings, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the population. The mention of multiple attacks and the use of heavy artillery further contribute to a sense of danger and instability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Окупантам не буде спокою на нашій землі! Нищимо рашистів, тримаємо небо! Разом до перемоги!\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of resilience and determination against the enemy, emphasizing unity and the fight against oppression. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a positive and motivational narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ми – європейці, а отже, ми вільні. Ми – європейці, а отже, ми цінуємо мир. Ми – європейці, а отже, ми діємо на сто відсотків наших сил, коли треба захищати наш спосіб життя.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes freedom, peace, and a strong commitment to defending a way of life, which reflects resilience and a positive outlook rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ВСУ, по косвенным признакам, бросили на чашу весов свои главные ударные силы, которые они берегли на протяжении двух месяцев.\"","justification":"The phrase suggests uncertainty about the military strategy and readiness of the Ukrainian forces, implying a potential risk or desperation in their actions. This can evoke feelings of doubt regarding the effectiveness of their military operations, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"высокий уровень коррупции среди украинских чиновников\"; \"значительная часть западного оружия попадает на черные рынки\"; \"большая часть того, что поступает в Украину, перенаправляется нынешними лидерами в мафиозные сети\"; \"это приносит много вреда международной безопасности\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about the integrity of the Ukrainian government and its handling of Western military aid, suggesting that corruption leads to weapons being sold on black markets. This creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety and effectiveness of military support, as well as the potential consequences for international security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не боясь украинской диаспоры и беженцев\"","justification":"The message describes an individual openly expressing support for Russia, which does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a personal choice rather than a broader narrative of manipulation or despair. There is no language of hopelessness, mistrust, or concern about safety that would typically characterize FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"уничтожения артиллеристами группировки 'Днепр' временного склада ГСМ\"; \"5 ед. автомобильной техники выведены из строя, уничтожено 6 лодок\"; \"количество 'бандеровцев' неизвестно\"","justification":"The message describes a military action and its immediate consequences, focusing on the destruction of equipment and personnel. While it reports on violence and military operations, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it presents factual information about a specific event without an intent to manipulate fear or create distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"масштаби загроз справді колосальні\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a significant level of danger and concern regarding the aftermath of military actions, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about safety in the region.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is primarily informative, detailing a traffic restriction due to road repairs. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it imply any negative sentiment about the situation. Instead, it provides clear information about the road closure and encourages engagement with a channel for updates.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«готується до війни»; «дозволяв використовувати свою країну для того, щоб російські війська напали на нас»","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and criticism towards Lukashenko's actions and statements regarding the war, implying a sense of betrayal and uncertainty about the situation. The language used suggests a feeling of impending conflict and distrust in leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Я не чув, що Зеленський хоче замінити Залужного\"; \"У нас є єдина позиція, перемогти у цій війні\"","justification":"The message expresses a clear stance on unity and determination to win the war, which reflects resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any indication of corruption or accountability issues. Instead, it emphasizes a collective goal and a strong position, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пропаганда понеслась\"; \"оправдывать беспредельную мобилизацию\"; \"запретил всем пропагандистским пабликам писать о мобилизации в плохом ключе\"; \"популяризации мобилизации от Подоляка - примитивные и рассчитаны на самое глупое население\"; \"мобилизация будет сложной, но необходимой; (тут Мишка умолчал, что будут отлавливать сильнее, бить больнее и увозить быстро)\"; \"свободная страна - это крепостное право 2.0?\"; \"ложь. В РФ такая же «условная демократия», как и в Украине\"; \"это выдумка власти, которая сработала в 2022 году\"; \"готовится другая программа о том, как мы должны говорить о мобилизации\"; \"За всё, что берётся Миша, идёт только для отмывки бабла.\"","justification":"The message expresses deep skepticism and criticism towards the mobilization efforts and the government's handling of the situation. It highlights feelings of despair regarding the leadership's actions, suggesting that the mobilization is being misrepresented and that the public is being manipulated. Phrases indicating a lack of trust in the government and the portrayal of the mobilization as a necessary evil contribute to a sense of fear and uncertainty about the future. The language used suggests a belief that the situation is dire and that the government is not acting in the best interest of the people, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Планируем, что за парты 1 сентября сядут более 14 000 мариупольских школьников – это на 4 000 детей больше, чем в прошлом году.\"","justification":"The message focuses on positive developments in education and infrastructure in Mariupol, highlighting the increase in student enrollment and the construction of new schools. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation, but rather conveys optimism and progress.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Привласнення держкоштів на псевдо ремонті військової техніки\"; \"Понад 3 млн грн збитків під час модернізації котельні\"; \"Привласнення грантових коштів\"; \"Забудовник не сплатив 15 млн грн податків\"; \"У Києві виявили обмінники, які продавали фальшиву валюту\"","justification":"The phrases highlight issues of corruption and mismanagement of funds, which can foster an environment of distrust and uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of government and military operations. This aligns with the patterns of FUD as they imply significant accountability issues and raise concerns about the integrity of financial practices during wartime.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Новорічні гірлянди вже не ті\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of disappointment or loss regarding the quality or spirit of New Year's decorations, which can evoke feelings of nostalgia or sadness. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about a serious issue, nor does it imply a manipulative intent to create panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бросили в полях около 17 тыс трупов сослуживцев\"; \"не было возможности эвакуировать\"; \"цинизм командования\"; \"трупы вояк возраста 50+ не вытягивать\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the treatment of soldiers, suggesting a dire situation where many have been left behind and implying a lack of care from leadership. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and mistrust in military command, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пытается решить вопрос через Ольшанского и прочих деятелей команды Саакашвили\"; \"он проходит ещё и по делу о закупке генераторов\"; \"там же торчат уши Чернышова\"","justification":"The message discusses ongoing investigations and issues related to corruption and accountability within the government, specifically mentioning individuals involved in questionable dealings. This creates an atmosphere of distrust and uncertainty regarding the integrity of leadership and decision-making processes, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is a positive announcement about a community cleanup initiative and expresses gratitude towards municipal workers. It does not contain any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt (FUD) as it focuses on community engagement and improvement rather than any negative implications or manipulative language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Австралийская наёмница ВСУ украла партию лекарств и пожертвования для других наёмников на сумму $2,5 млн\"; \"Файк оказалась на Украине, бежав из Австралии из-за обвинений в крупном мошенничестве\"; \"СБУ также сейчас проверяет наёмницу на 'возможные связи с российской разведкой'\"","justification":"The message discusses allegations of theft and potential espionage involving a foreign mercenary, which can create an atmosphere of distrust and fear regarding the integrity of foreign fighters and military operations. The mention of significant sums of money and connections to Russian intelligence further amplifies uncertainty about the loyalty and reliability of individuals involved in the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Однако, точно известно, что Президент России ещё не посещал Мелитополь.\"","justification":"The statement raises doubts about the President's actual involvement in the opening of the clinic, suggesting a discrepancy between the narrative presented and the reality, which can create uncertainty and mistrust.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"автора расследования о покупке тёщей Зеленского виллы за $5 млн на египетском вип-курорте нашли мёртвым с многочисленными ссадинами, переломами и черепно-мозговой травмой\"; \"журналист также утверждал, что Зеленский якобы использовал для покупки западные деньги, которые получал в качестве помощи Украине, но подтверждающих это документов не предоставил\"; \"официальная причина его смерти пока не озвучена\"","justification":"The message contains alarming details about the suspicious death of a journalist who investigated a controversial topic related to a public figure, which raises concerns about safety and accountability. The mention of the journalist's death, along with the implications of corruption and misuse of funds, creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety of those who investigate powerful individuals and the integrity of leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вказала на неправдиве інтерв'ю\"; \"виникає декілька питань\"; \"чому парамедикиня десь командує на фронті?\"; \"нормально погрожувати своїм бойовим побратимам зброєю?\"; \"на дівчину яка виразила справедливу критику, впав шквал критики\"","justification":"The message raises doubts about the credibility of the paramedic's interview and questions the appropriateness of her actions, which can create uncertainty about the situation. It also highlights a backlash against someone who criticized the narrative, suggesting a climate of fear regarding expressing dissenting opinions. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in questioning leadership and the environment of accountability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"взял под стражу мэра Одессы Геннадия Труханова\"; \"дела о заводе 'Краян'\"","justification":"The message discusses the arrest of a mayor in connection with a corruption case, which raises concerns about accountability and governance. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader situation or military context. Instead, it focuses on a specific legal issue.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"погибли двое\"; \"военкоры уже подтверждают информацию о Шойгу\"; \"кто ехал с Шойгу?\"","justification":"The message discusses casualties and questions surrounding military leadership, specifically mentioning Shoigu, which raises doubts about military operations and safety. This indicates a sense of uncertainty and concern regarding the situation, aligning with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"проинформированы об украинских оборонных нуждах\"; \"решение усилить нашу оборону\"; \"очень важное решение\"; \"Будем иметь еще 1 батарею Patriot и мощную бронетехнику\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude for support and outlines plans to enhance defense capabilities, which reflects a proactive and positive stance rather than inducing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes collaboration and strengthening defense rather than highlighting despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Временное перемещение жителей Запорожской области проходит спокойно\"; \"Добраться и разместиться в специальных пунктах людям помогают волонтеры\"; \"доступна единоразовая выплата в 10 тыс. рублей\"; \"Если у вас возникли вопросы, вы всегда можете обратиться на горячую линию\"","justification":"The message conveys a sense of calm and support regarding the temporary relocation of residents, highlighting assistance from volunteers and financial aid. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather provides information and reassurance.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росія планує тривалу атаку 'Шахедами'. Її ставка може бути на виснаження наших людей, нашої ППО, нашої енергетики.\"","justification":"The message discusses a potential prolonged attack and the implications it may have on the people and infrastructure, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future. However, it also emphasizes resilience and determination to counteract these threats, which mitigates the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вводить войска на территорию других стран для 'защиты румынских граждан'\"; \"гибридные угрозы\"; \"мобилизацию полиции и создание 'Национального военного командного центра'\"","justification":"The message discusses a new law that allows military intervention in other countries under the pretext of protecting citizens, which raises concerns about potential military escalation and the implications of such actions. This can create uncertainty and fear regarding the stability of the region and the potential for conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is an announcement regarding the formation of a new youth council and the application process for candidates. It does not contain any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt (FUD) as it is purely informational and encourages participation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"привёл страну к катастрофе\"; \"многострадальный украинский народ рано или поздно введёт реальные и очень жёсткие санкции\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment of despair regarding the leadership of Zelensky, suggesting that he has led the country to catastrophe. This language implies a sense of hopelessness and impending consequences, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of questioning leadership and expressing doubts about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Природу надо беречь, но об этом никто не думает.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses despair about the lack of concern for nature, suggesting a sense of hopelessness regarding environmental preservation amidst urban development. This aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness, indicating a fear of environmental degradation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Буде важко, доведеться багато чому навчитися, багато чого пройти.\"; \"Ти ніколи не пошкодуєш про свій вибір.\"; \"Настав час нищити русню!\"","justification":"The message primarily serves as a recruitment call for a military unit, emphasizing the challenges and the rewarding nature of the experience. While it acknowledges difficulty, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it promotes a sense of duty and action, which counters the typical elements of FUD. The language is motivational rather than fear-inducing, focusing on resilience and commitment to a cause.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ворог завдав 90 обстрілів по 26 містам і селам Запорізької області\"; \"ворог лютує від безсилля перед ЗСУ та б'є по цивільним, тому бережіть себе.\"","justification":"The message describes the enemy's attacks and emphasizes the need for civilians to be cautious, which can evoke fear. However, it also includes a call for resilience and unity, suggesting a motivational tone rather than purely spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Как и положено вору, Путин под покровом ночи посетил украинский Мариуполь\"; \"это безопаснее\"; \"темнота позволяет ему выделить то, что он хочет показать\"; \"слуге охраны проще оградить Путина от незапланированных встреч с жителями города\"","justification":"The message contains language that implies distrust and negative sentiment towards Putin's actions, suggesting that his nighttime visit is a deceptive maneuver. Phrases like \"как и положено вору\" (like a thief) and the emphasis on safety and control over public interactions indicate a narrative that fosters suspicion and fear regarding the intentions behind the visit.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Представители партии «Единая Россия», Всероссийского общественного движения «Волонтеры Победы» и «Российского центра гражданского и патриотического воспитания детей и молодежи» в ночь на 22 июня выложили в Луганске из пяти тысяч свечей огненную картину в форме памятника, установленного в честь 40-летия Победы и освобождения Ворошиловграда.","justification":"The message describes a commemorative event honoring past military victories and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on remembrance and patriotism rather than manipulating emotions through FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message describes a visit by a government official to an educational institution, focusing on the assessment of facilities and educational technologies. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative outcomes or uncertainties regarding the situation. Instead, it presents a neutral or positive account of an official engagement with educational infrastructure.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Есть четкое впечатление, что Банковая делает все, просто все, чтобы ВСУ максимально ассоциировали с вермахтом времён 2-й мировой.\"; \"Теперь 10-я бригада имеет название Эдельвейс, прямо как известная дивизия вермахта «Эдельвейс», которая водружала свастику над Эльбрусом.\"; \"Видимо, ЦИПСО хочет, чтобы русские максимально ассоциировали эту войну с Великой Отечественной и воевали до конца\"; \"Другого объяснения этого пиздеца у меня для вас нет\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong negative sentiment towards the Ukrainian military's association with historical Nazi divisions, suggesting a deliberate strategy to evoke fear and uncertainty among the Russian populace. The use of phrases like 'максимально ассоциировали' and 'другого объяснения этого пиздеца' indicates a belief that there is a manipulative intent behind these associations, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Нет российским самолетам!\", \"Путин — х*йло, Бидзина — х*йло\"","justification":"The message expresses strong anti-Russian sentiment and protests against the resumption of flights from Russia, which reflects a political stance rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on public dissent and does not contain elements that manipulate fear or create distrust in leadership or military strategy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«это еще больше обогатит США и еще больше разорит Украину, ещё больше погибнет украинцев»","justification":"The statement expresses a sense of despair regarding the consequences of U.S. actions on Ukraine, suggesting that aid will lead to further suffering and loss of life. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness about the situation in Ukraine, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"200 000 двохсотих росіян\"; \"якби ЗСУ знищили армії Молдови, Естонії, Чехії, Білорусі, Фінляндії, Нідерландів, Словенії, Швеції і Казахстану разом узяті\"","justification":"The message presents a stark statistic about Russian casualties, which could evoke fear or concern about the scale of conflict. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create an atmosphere of panic or distrust. Instead, it seems to be a comparative statement meant to highlight the severity of the situation rather than manipulate fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"викрадення і побиття хлопців; без уселяких підстав відправка їх у військову частину; Державна бюрократія не повинна створювати стовпи які може використати ворожа пропаганда; замовчувати - це шлях до тої країни з котрою воюємо","justification":"The message expresses deep concern about the actions of the state bureaucracy, highlighting instances of abduction and violence against individuals, which fosters a sense of fear and uncertainty about the safety of citizens. It also implies a lack of accountability and transparency, suggesting that the current situation could be exploited by enemy propaganda, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message promotes a service that facilitates sharing cars among Ukrainians, emphasizing ease of use and community support during a challenging time. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather focuses on positive actions and solutions to help people in need.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Десант конкретно після цього обісрався, почали бігати, метушитись.\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a sense of panic and disarray among the troops, suggesting a loss of control and confidence in their military operations. This reflects a sentiment of fear and uncertainty about the situation on the battlefield, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Взимку буде багато атак по Україні\"; \"важливо, щоб Україна мала захист на зиму\"; \"багато атак з різних сторін, різних видів російських ракет\"","justification":"The message expresses a warning about the anticipated increase in attacks during winter, which can evoke fear and concern among the population. The emphasis on the need for protection and the mention of various types of attacks contribute to a sense of urgency and anxiety about the future security situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Найближчі десятиліття - час можливостей для інженерів в оборонці. Можливостей примінити свої таланти в модернізації існуючих та розробці нових зразків озброєння.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes opportunities for engineers in defense, suggesting a proactive and optimistic outlook rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. The use of phrases like \"все_буде_добре\" reinforces a positive sentiment, indicating resilience and hope rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Щільний вогонь, 200-ті, поранені та полонені окупанти. Ті, кому вдалося вціліти — тікали вбрід і полями.\"","justification":"The message describes a violent confrontation and the aftermath, including casualties and fleeing soldiers. However, it does not express despair, doubt, or corruption, nor does it create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it reports on military actions and successes, which can be seen as a motivational narrative rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ексголові Верховного Суду\"; \"застосування запобіжного заходу\"; \"справа № 991/4344/23\"","justification":"The message discusses a legal proceeding regarding a former head of the Supreme Court, focusing on the application of preventive measures. While it may imply some level of concern regarding accountability, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative context. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward report on a legal matter without inducing panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"перекинулась маршрутка з пасажирами. Загинуло 4 людини, ще 12 — поранені.\"","justification":"The message reports on a tragic accident involving a minibus, detailing casualties and injuries. While it conveys a serious situation, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader context or leadership. Instead, it presents factual information about an incident without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Війська в Україні МОЖЛИВО будуть\"; \"немає про що говорити\"; \"Ніяких червоних ліній не буде\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about the presence of French troops in Ukraine, using the word \"МОЖЛИВО\" (possibly), which indicates doubt. Additionally, the phrase \"немає про що говорити\" (there is nothing to talk about) suggests a sense of hopelessness in negotiations, contributing to a feeling of despair. These elements align with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about military support and the overall situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"способно нанести непоправимый вред украинским экспортерам\"; \"если правила нарушают несколько игроков, это не повод наказывать весь рынок\"; \"такие радикальные и резкие решения изменят ситуацию, не убив при этом львиную долю порядочных украинских экспортеров\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concern about the potential negative impact of government decisions on exporters, indicating a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the economic situation. It highlights fears that broad measures could harm honest exporters due to the actions of a few, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of language of despair and concern about economic stability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Розуміючи відповідальність за те, що буде пролита російська кров\"; \"ми розвертаємо свої колони та йдемо назад\"; \"От і все. Хочаб трохи авіації позбивали.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of responsibility for the loss of life and indicates a retreat, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness about the military situation. The phrase about the blood being shed suggests a grim outlook on the consequences of military actions, contributing to a sense of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Де аналітика відомих експертів? Молодих політиків? Може поради якісь?\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the availability of expert analysis and political guidance, indicating a lack of trust in leadership and the current situation. This reflects uncertainty and a call for accountability, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Украинские военные прицельно бьют по гражданским из миномётов и танков\"; \"террор против мирного населения\"; \"жили мы постоянно в подвалах\"; \"обстреливали их\"; \"дорога смерти\"; \"пострадала моя знакомая, которая хотела эвакуироваться\"; \"его дом в частном секторе разбит, условий для проживания нет\"","justification":"The message contains alarming descriptions of violence against civilians, suggesting a systematic targeting of non-combatants by Ukrainian forces. Phrases like 'terror against the civilian population' and accounts of personal tragedy evoke fear and despair about safety and the ongoing conflict. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and criticism of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ПВО у ніх лучшеє в мірє…\"; \"Таке круте, що аж в Москві на кожному кутку поставили…\"","justification":"The message uses sarcasm and humor to comment on the perceived superiority of the enemy's air defense systems, suggesting a sense of disbelief or mockery about the situation. However, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way, but rather reflects a critical and somewhat humorous perspective on military capabilities.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Іде зрада всередині росії. Нам не дають боєприпаси. Нас ще вистачить на два-три тижні\"","justification":"The phrases express doubts about the internal situation within Russia, suggesting betrayal and a lack of resources, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty about military readiness and effectiveness. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Комсомольский-на-Амуре авиационный завод производит авиационную технику в рамках гособоронзаказа в сроки, предусмотренные контрактами, в том числе с опережением графиков поставки»","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the production and delivery of military aircraft, highlighting efficiency and compliance with contracts. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the military's capabilities or the situation. Instead, it conveys a sense of progress and accomplishment in military production, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"2 рибалок перебувають на кризі та не в змозі самостійно зійти на берег\"","justification":"The message describes a rescue operation without any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on a factual account of an incident and the successful rescue of individuals, which does not evoke FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"той хто каже неприємну правду набагато безпечніший за того, що каже те, що хочуть люди почути\"; \"погрози, які адресувалися йому та його сім’ї\"; \"не була зневажливою\"","justification":"The message discusses a comedian's apology for his controversial statements about Ukrainians' choices in war, highlighting threats against him and his family. While it touches on sensitive topics, it does not inherently spread fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather reflects a personal narrative and a call for understanding. The focus is on accountability and the consequences of speech rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"може бути пов’язана з легалізацією (відмиванням) доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом, фінансуванням тероризму та фінансуванням розповсюдження зброї масового знищення\"","justification":"The message discusses financial monitoring and the potential for money laundering and terrorism financing, which could evoke concern about safety and security. However, it primarily serves an informative purpose rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"большой дефицит ПВО\"; \"потеряли недавно около 5-ти установок С-300\"; \"Украина постоянно будет иметь дефицит по кейсу ПВО\"; \"даже эти «патриоты» не сильно исправят положение\"; \"Чтобы Украине закрыть всю страну надо 100 млрд. на ПВО\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding Ukraine's air defense capabilities, highlighting a significant deficit and the inadequacy of incoming support. Phrases like 'большой дефицит ПВО' and 'даже эти «патриоты» не сильно исправят положение' suggest a dire situation, indicating a lack of confidence in the military's ability to protect the country effectively. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about military readiness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ну вот и зачем это всё? - Снимать, выкладывать? Чтобы что???\"","justification":"The message expresses confusion and frustration about the purpose of sharing content, which can imply a sense of hopelessness or despair about the situation. It questions the actions of the community, suggesting a lack of trust or understanding of the situation, which aligns with the language of despair and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Невыдуманные истории от украинского спецназовца\"","justification":"The message highlights real stories from a Ukrainian special forces soldier, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it seems to celebrate the heroism and reality of the situation, contrasting it with fictional superhero narratives. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or manipulation present.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"я б поїхав, але «вже старий» , і не потрібний ізраїльській армії.\"; \"позор еврейского народа\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and disappointment regarding an individual's perceived lack of willingness to serve in the military, which can evoke feelings of hopelessness about the situation. The phrase \"позор еврейского народа\" suggests a deep sense of shame and criticism, which can contribute to a negative atmosphere and feelings of uncertainty about the community's standing or actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Але поживемо, побачимо.\"","justification":"The phrase suggests uncertainty about the future of mobilization deferments for students, indicating a lack of clarity and confidence in the situation. This reflects a sense of doubt about the decisions being made and the potential outcomes, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уряд Чехії готується передати Україні нову партію танків\"; \"Фіала також додав, що Україні буде надано евакуаційну машину TREVA 30\"","justification":"The message conveys a straightforward report about military support from the Czech government to Ukraine, highlighting the transfer of tanks and an evacuation vehicle. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather presents factual information about assistance, which is generally positive and supportive.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кілька сотень різних пропозицій роботи!\"","justification":"The message is primarily informative, providing details about job vacancies and encouraging people to seek employment. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather offers a positive outlook on job opportunities.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message commemorates the 152nd anniversary of the birth of a prominent Ukrainian scholar, Agatangel Krymsky, and highlights his contributions to history, literature, and linguistics. It does not contain any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt (FUD) as it focuses on celebrating a historical figure and his achievements rather than expressing despair, mistrust, or anxiety about current events.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"це був пекельний тиждень\"; \"тяжко пережити\"; \"тяжко зараз кожному з нас\"; \"дискомфортна ситуація\"; \"на жаль, так склалася доля\"; \"вибухами, ні відключення електроенергії\"; \"з розумінням віднеслись до погодинних відключень\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and acknowledges the difficulties faced by the residents of Kharkiv due to blackouts and bombings. It highlights the discomfort and challenges of the current situation, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty. However, it also emphasizes resilience and solidarity, which mitigates the overall FUD effect.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У українські вояки 25-ї окремої повітрянодесантної бригади назавжди приземлили російський гелікоптер Мі-8.\"","justification":"The message celebrates a military success and expresses support for the Ukrainian armed forces (ЗСУ). It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of victory and pride.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"новые законодательные инициативы по переходу храмов канонической УПЦ к раскольникам\"; \"нынешнего законодательства недостаточно\"; \"скоро внесут новые предложения\"","justification":"The message discusses legislative initiatives regarding the transition of churches, indicating a change in policy and potential conflict within religious institutions. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it reflects a procedural update on legislative matters without manipulative intent to instill fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message appears to be a straightforward report or update regarding a specific location (Shepetivka district in Khmelnytskyi region) without any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It does not contain any elements that would suggest manipulation of fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"українці втомилися від дилетантури слуг\"; \"недопустимим мовчки спостерігати некомпетентність і мародерство діючої влади\"; \"зовнішня фінансова підтримка українського бюджету... підтверджена партнерами менше, ніж наполовину\"; \"Президент має сконцентруватися виключно на виконанні конституційних обовʼязків Верховного Головнокомандувача\"; \"ситуація без виборів\"; \"проведення виборів у воюючій країні – дуже небезпечна затія\"; \"перетворити перманентні тилові срачі в повномасштабне партійне протистояння – безвідповідально\"; \"життя і до і під час війни показало, що Зеленський не здатний проводити системні реформи\"; \"коаліцію єдності всіх проукраїнських партій\"; \"професійний Уряд, яким не буде помикати глава президентської канцелярії\"; \"лише так ми можемо відновити довіру із українським суспільством і Заходом\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about the current leadership's competence and ability to manage the war effectively, highlighting issues of corruption and mismanagement. It conveys a sense of despair regarding the political situation and the potential consequences of conducting elections during wartime, which can instill fear and uncertainty among the populace. The language used suggests a critical view of the government's actions and the potential risks involved, aligning with the patterns indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"все ждут главного\"; \"подключится к военному конфликту или, это будет пафосное выступление\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about the actions of Hezbollah and the implications of Nasrallah's speech, indicating a lack of clarity regarding future military involvement. This uncertainty can evoke feelings of doubt and anxiety about the situation, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не зламались, повернулись у стрій\"; \"демонструючи високий професіоналізм та відданість\"; \"Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience, honor, and professionalism of the soldiers, celebrating their achievements and dedication. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a positive narrative of strength and commitment.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Як морські авіатори стримують ворога\"","justification":"The phrase discusses the role of naval aviators in countering enemy actions, which is a factual statement about military operations rather than an expression of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on the capabilities and strategies of military forces, promoting a sense of strength and resilience rather than fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message promotes English language courses and encourages enrollment without any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on positive outcomes and opportunities rather than instilling fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Старі савдеповські боєприпаси\"; \"Свинособакам тоді пощастило\"","justification":"The message references outdated Soviet-era munitions, which can imply a sense of despair regarding military preparedness. The use of derogatory language ('Свинособакам') suggests a negative sentiment towards the situation or the opposing forces, which can evoke feelings of hopelessness. However, it does not explicitly create fear or uncertainty about the future, but rather reflects a critical view of the current military situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.65"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Навіть коли страшно, то мусиш це робити. Хтось же мусить. Очі бояться, а руки роблять.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of fear and the necessity to act despite that fear, which can indicate an underlying sentiment of uncertainty and doubt about the situation. However, it also reflects resilience and determination rather than a manipulative intent to spread fear.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.7"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зраднику загрожує довічне позбавлення волі\"; \"чоловіка завербувала російська розвідка\"; \"збирав дані про західне озброєння, ППО\"; \"готував диверсію проти командування\"","justification":"The message discusses a case of espionage and betrayal within the military context, highlighting the actions of an individual who was recruited by Russian intelligence. While it presents a serious situation, it does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. Instead, it reports on a specific incident of treason and the legal consequences that follow, which is more about accountability than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"влада повинна забезпечити свою перемогу\"; \"Треба встати з окопів позиційної війни\"; \"На парламент лягає величезна частина відповідальності\"; \"У нас немає іншої альтернативи\"; \"це є наша перемога\"; \"це буде забезпечувати сталу безпекову ситуацію на континенті\"; \"це точно означатиме поразку росії\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the need for unity and action from the government and military to achieve victory, particularly in the context of EU and NATO membership. While it discusses responsibilities and the importance of leadership, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear. Instead, it conveys a sense of urgency and determination, which is more motivational than fear-inducing. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зеленский признал свой провал в переговорах с Вашингтоном\"; \"не смог договориться с двухпартийной делегацией\"","justification":"The message highlights a failure in negotiations, which can evoke feelings of despair and uncertainty regarding military support. This suggests a lack of confidence in leadership and the ability to secure necessary resources, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не знаю, що робити у країні, що воює\"; \"рятує дітей\"; \"не в потоці сьогоднішніх державних переконань\"; \"треба дружити з Росією, як тільки вони підлікуються від свого божевілля\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about the future and a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation in Ukraine, as indicated by phrases like \"не знаю, що робити у країні, що воює\" and \"рятує дітей\". Additionally, the suggestion to \"дружити з Росією\" after they recover from their madness implies a lack of trust in the current state of affairs and a desire for a return to normalcy, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"страх розвалу режиму Путіна\"; \"А що буде після нього? Може бути ще гірше.\"; \"такі страхи Заходу потрібно долати\"; \"західні країни бояться розмов про розпад Росії на незалежні країни\"","justification":"The message expresses fears regarding the potential collapse of Putin's regime and the uncertainty about what might follow, suggesting that the situation could worsen. This language of fear and uncertainty about future outcomes, particularly regarding the implications for Western support for Ukraine, aligns with the patterns of FUD. The mention of fears about nuclear control adds to the atmosphere of anxiety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вони там тупі\"; \"вражає\"; \"по телевізору врать нє будут\"; \"включайте елементарну арифметику\"; \"Коли на рашистані називають свої втрати, автомаьтчно все множте на 10\"; \"Оголосили про 63 своїх загиблих\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and distrust towards the information provided by Russian authorities regarding military losses. It uses dismissive language about the intelligence of those in charge and suggests that the reported figures are manipulated or underestimated, which aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Rumors and Speculation. The tone conveys a sense of uncertainty about the truth of the situation, indicating a fear of misinformation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"может скоро столкнуться с серьезным недостатком оружия и боеприпасов\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a potential future crisis regarding military supplies, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about Ukraine's defense capabilities. It suggests a dire situation that could undermine confidence in military readiness and effectiveness, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"новий історично найкращий день по виконанню графіку руху пасажирських поїздів\"; \"98% поїздів відправились графіком\"; \"97% поїздів прибули графіком\"; \"#працюємо_далі\"","justification":"The message focuses on sharing positive news about train schedules and performance, emphasizing achievements rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It highlights a successful operational day and encourages continued effort, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"На Купянском направлении уничтожено более 40 военных ВСУ, 1 танк, 2 боевые бронированные машины и 2 автомобиля; На Красно-Лиманском направлении поражены 2 штурмовые группы противника. Ликвидировано более 60 боевиков, 3 боевые бронированные машины и 4 пикапа; На Донецком направлении уничтожено до 80 военных ВСУ убитыми и ранеными, 2 танка, 3 БМП и 5 автомобилей; В ДНР сбит самолет Су-25 ВВС Украины.","justification":"The message primarily reports military actions and casualties without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It presents factual information about military engagements and does not manipulate emotions or create an atmosphere of uncertainty. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Исчерпание запасов зенитных ракет\"; \"осознание скорого нарастания количества вражеских ударов\"; \"очередной распил в лучших традициях 'Укроборонпрома'\"; \"сумма военных затрат все равно растет, как грибы после дождя\"","justification":"The message expresses deep skepticism about the decision to accept old Bulgarian missiles, suggesting that it stems from either a dire shortage of effective defense systems or potential corruption in military spending. This language conveys a sense of despair regarding military readiness and implies distrust in leadership and military strategy, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"права маленьких українців жорстоко порушуються\"; \"важливо робити все можливе, щоб наші діти мали повноцінне безпечне дитинство\"","justification":"The message highlights the severe violations of children's rights in the context of war, expressing a sense of urgency and despair regarding the safety and well-being of children. This language suggests a fear for the future and the current state of children's safety, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Хмари пилюки, принесені з пустелі Сахара, накрили Афіни та інші грецькі міста.\"","justification":"The message describes a natural phenomenon affecting cities in Greece, specifically dust clouds from the Sahara. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation, nor does it imply any negative consequences or manipulative intent. Instead, it simply reports on an environmental event without inducing panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"сенатор-русофоб перестал поддерживать Украину\"; \"изменение позиции Грэма в вопросе посылает резкий предупреждающий сигнал союзникам США\"; \"даже один из самых агрессивных сторонников американского интервенционизма за рубежом находится под влиянием изоляционистской позиции\"; \"идет слушок, что он стремиться занять пост в администрации Трампуши\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty and concern regarding the shift in Senator Lindsey Graham's support for Ukraine, suggesting that this change could have significant implications for U.S. allies. The use of phrases like \"резкий предупреждающий сигнал\" and speculation about his motives creates an atmosphere of doubt and fear about the future of U.S. support for Ukraine, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"То, что россияне принимали за светлое будущее, оказалось плешью безумного старикашки.\"; \"Новый день - новое дно..\"; \"Суверенная операционная система обойдется дороже, чем мост в Крым\"; \"На доработку российской операционной системы «Аврора» под смартфоны потребуется 300 млрд руб. до 2027 года.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the current state of Russia, using phrases that suggest a sense of hopelessness and inevitable decline. The comparison of the situation to a 'mad old man' and the phrase 'new day - new bottom' indicate a deep sense of disillusionment. Additionally, the mention of the exorbitant costs associated with the development of a domestic operating system implies criticism of leadership and governance, fostering uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У росії забракне сил, щоб повністю захопити Донецьку та Луганську області\"; \"росіяни витрачають більше боєприпасів, ніж можуть виготовити\"; \"російська професійна армія була значною мірою знищена в перший рік вторгнення\"; \"Чи будуть партнери готові забезпечити нас поставками на весь рік, поки ми готуємося, чи ні?\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the Russian military's capability to fully occupy certain regions, indicating a sense of hopelessness regarding their strength. It also raises uncertainty about the support from partners, which can evoke feelings of fear and doubt about the future. These elements align with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of expressing despair about military outcomes and questioning external support.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Я беженка из Украирны, мать 5 детей. Муж ушел на фронт.\"","justification":"The message highlights the plight of a Ukrainian refugee, which evokes sympathy and concern about the dire circumstances faced by individuals affected by the war. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership, but rather presents a personal story of hardship.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"масований ракетний удар по Ізраїлю\"; \"нові тактики терористів-союзників Росії\"","justification":"The message describes a significant military action (massive rocket attack) and mentions new tactics of terrorists allied with Russia. While it reports on a violent event, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear in a manipulative way. Instead, it provides factual information about an ongoing conflict without inciting panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"сегодня по-настоящему особенный, важный, памятный день для Северодонецка и северодончан\"; \"помня о подвиге предков, зная о подвигах тех, кто прямо сейчас борется с нацистской чумой\"; \"гордости, памяти, долге и чести каждого человека, который защищает свою Родину\"","justification":"The message emphasizes pride, memory, and honor in the context of a historical event and current struggles, which reflects resilience and a call to honor rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It celebrates a significant day and acknowledges the sacrifices of the past and present without creating a sense of panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Страны НАТО согласились принять Украину в альянс по упрощённой процедуре — без выполнения плана действий по членству\"","justification":"The statement reflects a significant political development regarding Ukraine's NATO membership, which is a hopeful and positive announcement rather than a fear-inducing message. It does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation but rather indicates a potential strengthening of Ukraine's security through NATO membership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"слухи, что к концу года реальная эффективность fpv дронов снизится до минимальных показателей\"; \"фронт будет перенасыщен переносным РЭБом\"; \"вырастит актуальность в арте, которой у ВСУ очень мало\"","justification":"The message discusses rumors about the effectiveness of FPV drones decreasing and the saturation of the front with portable electronic warfare (REW) systems. This creates uncertainty about military capabilities and suggests a potential decline in operational effectiveness, which can induce fear and doubt about the current military situation. The mention of insufficient artillery further emphasizes concerns about military readiness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зеленський поверне чоловіків в пакетах. А потім прийде за самими жінками.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the return of men from the front, suggesting that they may return in body bags. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and fear for the safety of both men and women, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ми повертаємось в ефір і продовжуємо нищити окупантів\"; \"Разом ми сильніше і наближаємо нашу перемогу!\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of resilience and determination, focusing on collective strength and the ongoing fight against the occupiers. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a positive and motivational narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"4х зенітні керовані ракети С-300/С-400 по Донецькій області (0х збито)\"; \"10х ударних БпЛА 'Shahed-136/131' по Харкову, Харківській області (10х збито)\"","justification":"The report details military activities and outcomes without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It provides factual information about military operations and their results, which does not inherently create an atmosphere of fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ворожа брехня: українські захисники готуються залишати Бахмут, а перед цим спалять будинки\"; \"Ворог намагається посіяти паніку серед мирного населення, поширюючи таку інформацію.\"; \"Спалюванням будинків, викраденням, ґвалтуванням та вбивством людей займається армія рф.\"","justification":"The message explicitly addresses the spread of false information intended to create panic among the civilian population. It highlights the enemy's tactics of misinformation and emphasizes the control and defense efforts of Ukrainian forces, which indicates a response to fear and uncertainty rather than an instillation of it. The language used suggests a defensive stance against FUD rather than promoting it.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кожна наша помилка може дорого коштувати потім\"; \"ворог має частковий успіх, але чи вдасться йому закріпитися - покаже час\"; \"кацапи втрачають багато техніки, а поля усіяні трупами 'второй армії міра'\"","justification":"The message contains phrases that express a sense of urgency and concern about the potential consequences of mistakes in military operations, which can evoke fear and uncertainty. The mention of the enemy's partial success and the high stakes involved in the conflict further contribute to a feeling of dread about the situation. Additionally, the reference to significant losses on the enemy's side, while factual, can also be interpreted as a way to instill fear regarding the ongoing conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"безнадежные мрази\"","justification":"The phrase expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the actions of the pilots, suggesting a negative sentiment towards them. This language conveys a sense of inevitable loss and moral outrage, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"склав з себе повноваження Народного депутата\"; \"воює! Навіщо себе ганьбити в тому політичному парламентському багні\"","justification":"The message expresses support for a general resigning from a political position to focus on military efforts, which reflects a positive sentiment rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not convey despair or mistrust in leadership but rather admiration for military commitment.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"массово продают квартиры с большими скидками\"; \"скидки на квартиры достигают 50%\"; \"жители, которые решили навсегда покинуть первую столицу Украины\"; \"попытаются избавиться от недвижимости\"","justification":"The message discusses the sale of apartments at significant discounts and the decision of residents to leave Kharkiv, which reflects a sense of urgency and distress regarding the living situation in the city. This indicates a potential fear of instability or loss of property value, suggesting an atmosphere of uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Окупанти поцілили по 23 населених пунктах, зафіксовано 159 ударів\"; \"Ворог здійснив 2 РСЗВ-обстріли\"; \"прийшлося 145 артобстрілів\"; \"Надійшло 5 повідомлень про руйнування житлових будинків\"","justification":"The message reports on military actions and their impact on civilian infrastructure, which can evoke concern and fear among the population. However, it does not express hopelessness, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it spread unverified rumors or speculation. The focus is on factual reporting of events rather than manipulation of fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"найнебезпечніший штам COVID-19 – 'Пірола'\"; \"може бути ще заразнішим, а перебіг хвороби – ще важчим\"; \"основні причини сплеску коронавірусу в Європі – сезон відпусток та подорожей, а також ослаблення імунного захисту\"","justification":"The message discusses a new variant of COVID-19, emphasizing its potential danger and increased transmissibility, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about health and safety. The mention of the variant being the 'most dangerous' and the implications of a resurgence in cases contribute to a sense of alarm.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"триває успішна бойова робота нашої морської піхоти\"; \"Морпіхи не дають перепочинку окупантам\"; \"Так буде — до самої Перемоги!\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the ongoing successful military operations and resilience of the marine corps, portraying a sense of determination and hope rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on positive military actions and a commitment to victory, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в случае аварии на системах энергоснабжения\"; \"поддерживать бесперебойную подачу электричества для объектов коммунальной инфраструктуры\"","justification":"The message discusses the provision of a generator to ensure continuous electricity supply in case of emergencies, which is a proactive measure rather than an expression of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on preparedness and support for infrastructure rather than inducing panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message promotes a national program for learning English and encourages engagement on social media. It focuses on positive aspects of language learning and does not contain any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it emphasizes opportunities and community involvement.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"подозревают в том, что он якобы во время литургии завуалированно назвал адреса блокпостов ВСУ\"; \"позиции военных, тем самым, были раскрыты\"; \"почему-то именно на литургии, целый Архиерей и наместник Лавры решил слить позиции\"","justification":"The message expresses suspicion and doubt regarding the actions of a religious leader, implying that he may have inadvertently revealed sensitive military information during a public service. This creates an atmosphere of uncertainty about the safety and security of military positions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"противник завдав 2 ракетних удари по цивільній інфраструктурі\"; \"противник, намагаючись взяти під повний контроль Донецьку та Луганську області, продовжує зосереджувати основні зусилля на веденні наступальних дій\"; \"противник продовжує зазнавати втрат\"; \"для приховування кількості загиблих, противник застосовує спалювання\"; \"кремація здійснюється цілодобово\"","justification":"The message contains alarming reports of attacks on civilian infrastructure and mentions the enemy's efforts to control regions, which can evoke fear and uncertainty. Additionally, the mention of the enemy's losses and the extreme measures taken to conceal casualties (cremation of soldiers) contributes to a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation. These elements align with the patterns indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"подозрительный предмет\"; \"граната РГД-5 с запалом\"; \"в результате неблагоприятных погодных условий без электроснабжения остаются 9523 абонента\"; \"в результате аварийных отключений без электроснабжения остаются потребители\"; \"в результате аварий возникших в период неблагоприятных погодных условий, остается сокращение подачи воды\"","justification":"The message contains reports of suspicious items, power outages, and water supply issues, which could evoke concern and anxiety among the population. However, it primarily serves to inform about ongoing situations rather than to instill fear or manipulate public perception. The language used is descriptive and factual, focusing on incidents and their consequences without an overt intent to create panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"1. 580 свидетельств отрицательного рождения. 2. Луганск, Токмак - ПВО пропускает аналоговнетно, как всегда. 3. Добрейший беспилотник атаковал склад с военной техникой в Брянской народной. Получается БНР начали мстить. 6. В москве чет подгорело и дымилось в Южном Бутово. Ну и как говорится - подлейте бензина. 7. В результате взрыва в Луганске, был ранен «министр внутренних дел лнр» Игорь Корнета. Взорвался он в Барбершопе, видимо бороду плохо подстригли, вот и рвануло))","justification":"The message contains several phrases that suggest a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the ongoing conflict, such as the mention of '580 свидетельств отрицательного рождения' which implies significant loss. Additionally, the reference to the PVO (air defense) failing to intercept threats and the sarcastic comment about the explosion in Moscow contribute to a tone of uncertainty and doubt about the effectiveness of military strategies. The overall tone of the message, while also containing some positive notes, leans towards highlighting negative events and uncertainties, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"За перші 15 днів нового року Україна відвантажила 2,3 млн тонн агропродукції\"; \"Всього від початку війни з України поїхало 41,3 млн тонн агропродукції\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about agricultural exports from Ukraine without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on positive achievements in the agricultural sector despite the ongoing conflict, which does not align with FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"задержали подростков, которые поджигали релейные шкафы\"; \"предполагаемое видео поджога, которое силовики нашли в телефоне\"","justification":"The message describes an incident involving the arrest of teenagers for arson, along with the mention of a video found on one of their phones. While it reports on a negative event, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the broader situation. Instead, it appears to be a factual account of a specific incident without manipulative intent to induce fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«ЦСВЯП є надзвичайно важливим досягненням для України, яке має вирішальне значення для подальшої експлуатації ядерних енергоблоків  та забезпечення енергетичної безпеки і незалежності держави»","justification":"The message highlights the importance of the Centralized Storage Facility for Spent Nuclear Fuel (ЦСВЯП) in ensuring energy security and independence for Ukraine, which reflects a positive outlook on the situation rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes achievements and future plans rather than despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"негодяи-ревизоры снова попросили поднять тарифы, цены и налоги\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and distrust towards the IMF representatives, implying that they will impose higher tariffs and taxes, which fosters a sense of uncertainty and fear about economic conditions. This language suggests a negative outlook on the situation, indicating potential manipulation of fear regarding financial stability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message primarily contains updates and news about local events, achievements, and ecological concerns without any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on positive actions and community support rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Если не построить в Киеве за полтора миллиарда развязку на Эпицентр, то все равно армия на эти деньги дроны не получит.\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the allocation of funds for military resources, implying that without proper infrastructure investment, the military will not receive necessary equipment. This reflects doubts about leadership and resource management, which can foster uncertainty and fear regarding military readiness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"психическая болезнь\"; \"где он себя мнит серкетарем СНБО\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about an individual's mental state and questions their legitimacy in a position of authority, which indicates a lack of trust in leadership. This language suggests a sense of uncertainty and skepticism about the person's role and intentions, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сьогодні свободою та гідністю ми завдячуємо українським військовим\"; \"Саме їхній щоденний подвиг дає нам можливість повноцінно жити навіть серед жахів цієї війни\"; \"вірності собі, своїм переконанням і традиціям незалежно від зовнішніх обставин\"; \"З Днем нашої гідності і свободи!\"","justification":"The message emphasizes gratitude towards the military and resilience in the face of adversity, celebrating dignity and freedom rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It promotes a sense of hope and community, focusing on positive actions and the spirit of perseverance.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"The message provides specific distances of advancement by the Ukrainian Armed Forces (ЗСУ) in various directions, indicating progress in military operations.","justification":"The message focuses on factual updates regarding military advancements and does not contain language of despair, doubt, or fear. It appears to be a straightforward report on military progress rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Терористи з рашки можуть ракетами вдарити по Львову\"; \"печальний досвід Сумщини де авіаційними бомбами знищили повністю два села\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the military strategy of repairing schools near the border with terrorists, highlighting the potential danger of attacks and referencing past destruction. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and fear regarding the safety of civilians and the effectiveness of military decisions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обмежено рух на вулиці Полтавський шлях\"; \"надають допомогу потерпілим\"; \"забезпечують безперешкодний проїзд медиків та рятувальників\"; \"обмеження триватимуть до завершення роботи екстрених служб\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about a recent explosion and the response of emergency services. It does not contain language of despair, doubt about leadership, or any elements that would induce fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it focuses on the actions being taken to manage the situation and ensure public safety.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кінець епохи бідності\"; \"Порошенко наживався на цибулі\"","justification":"The message discusses economic changes and political figures in a critical light, but it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the current situation. Instead, it reflects on past events and critiques leadership without inducing panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ленд-ліз\" від рашистів знайшли у Харківській області. У Токарівці окупанти залишили по собі схованку з понад сотнею артилерійських снарядів калібру 122 мм.","justification":"The message describes a military situation where Russian forces left behind artillery shells, which is a factual report rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express despair, mistrust in leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward report of military activity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Купайтесь на свой страх и риск\"; \"в Пустых Церквях Украины пытались отговорить от окунания в проруби\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of risk and uncertainty regarding the safety of participating in a religious tradition, suggesting that individuals should be cautious and aware of potential dangers. This language implies a warning that could induce fear about the consequences of the activity, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"F-16 є провісником перемоги\"; \"кремль не зможе навіть вдавати оптимізм\"; \"сучасна авіація – якось мірою є зброєю масового знищення\"; \"2-3 ескадрильї F-16 здатні зломити хребет рашистській обороні\"; \"коли завершиться підготовка пілотів\"; \"в них геть зовсім вигорить віра у 'царя і атечество'\"","justification":"The message contains elements that suggest a sense of impending victory and transformation in the war dynamics due to the introduction of F-16 fighters. Phrases like 'F-16 є провісником перемоги' and 'кремль не зможе навіть вдавати оптимізм' imply a strong belief in a positive outcome, which contrasts with typical FUD language that expresses despair or hopelessness. Additionally, the message emphasizes military capability and strategic advantages rather than fostering fear or uncertainty. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"потужна хвиля успішної приватизації\"; \"коштів, які потрібні країні тут і зараз, для підтримки Сил оборони\"; \"інвестиція, яка трансформує державний «пасив» у приватний «актив»\"","justification":"The message focuses on the successful privatization of state assets and the financial benefits it brings to the country, particularly in supporting defense forces. It emphasizes positive developments and encourages business participation, which does not align with the characteristics of FUD. Instead, it promotes optimism and economic growth.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"осуществляется сборка необходимой мебели для палат неврологического отделения\"; \"с целью улучшения условий пребывания пациентов\"","justification":"The message focuses on the positive actions being taken to improve medical facilities and patient conditions, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights constructive efforts rather than any negative implications or manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"запрет на выезд за границу\", \"запрет на проведение операций с движимым и недвижимым имуществом\", \"ограничения в праве управлять транспортным средством и получение водительского удостоверения\", \"ограничение прав распоряжаться средствами и другими ценностями\", \"отказы в подписании кредитных договоров\", \"остановка получения льгот и услуг от государства\"","justification":"The message outlines severe consequences for not reporting to military enlistment offices, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty among individuals regarding their rights and freedoms. The language used suggests a punitive approach that may induce anxiety about the implications of the new mobilization law.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"отримувати вигоду без бажання платити ціну, схоже, частина ДНК Макрона\"; \"кожен із союзників, як відомо автору статті, відповів на цю пропозицію рішучим 'ні'\"; \"можливо, насправді ця 'риторична бомба' ― спроба відповісти на закиди партнерів по НАТО, що Париж не надто допомагає Україні зброєю\"; \"Макрон же спробував ущипнути Німеччину в подальшій дискусії щодо військового контингенту\"; \"Даадлер бачить у цьому лише політичну риторику і засуджує Макрона за те, що в такий спосіб той девальвує складну й болючу тему допомоги Україні.\"","justification":"The message contains elements of doubt regarding Macron's leadership and intentions, particularly in the context of military support for Ukraine. It highlights the skepticism of NATO allies towards France's military proposals and suggests that Macron's statements may be more about political rhetoric than genuine commitment. This creates an atmosphere of uncertainty about France's role and effectiveness in supporting Ukraine, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"2024 рік буде важким на полі бою в Україні, випробуванням на міцність\"; \"росія перетворюється на економічного васала Китаю, її економіка зазнає довгострокових невдач\"; \"315 тис. російських солдатів убито або поранено, 2/3 танкових запасів знищено. Війна путіна вже обернулася для росії провалом на багатьох рівнях.\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a bleak outlook for the future of the conflict in Ukraine, suggesting significant losses and challenges ahead. The language implies a sense of despair regarding Russia's military situation and economic status, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and criticism of military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Національний банк, попри війну, продовжує реформувати фінансовий сектор\"; \"перехід Системи електронних платежів (СЕП) НБУ на міжнародний стандарт ISO 20022\"","justification":"The message focuses on positive developments in the financial sector despite the ongoing war, highlighting reforms and advancements in digitalization. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of progress and resilience.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"якщо росія використовуватиме іранські дрони з тією ж інтенсивністю, що і зараз, — вони закінчаться до травня 2023 року\"; \"аналітики відштовхуються від даних української розвідки\"; \"між Москвою і Тегераном існує домовленість про поставку 1750 БПЛА, 660 з яких рф вже використала\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential depletion of Iranian drones used by Russia, based on intelligence data. While it presents a concerning scenario, it does not express despair, mistrust in leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it provides an analytical perspective on military resources and logistics without manipulating fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"путин умрет в этом году\"; \"близки к правдивому прогнозу\"; \"Хотим медаль от Буданова\"","justification":"The message expresses a prediction about Putin's death, which can evoke fear and uncertainty regarding political stability. The reference to being 'close to a truthful prediction' implies a sense of foreboding about future events, which aligns with FUD characteristics. Additionally, the desire for recognition from a military figure suggests a desire for validation in a context of uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищені російські кораблі\"; \"пошкоджені\"; \"привітайте хлопців щедрим донатом\"; \"щоб далі топити ворожий флот\"","justification":"The message celebrates the achievements of a special unit and encourages donations to support their efforts. It focuses on positive outcomes and calls for action rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language is motivational and supportive, aimed at boosting morale rather than creating a sense of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ваше відео змусило Ромку Грінкевича обісратися та втекти\"; \"тепер будемо військових залучати, щоб шукали\"; \"в ДБР та НП я сумніваюсь\"; \"знайдіть Ромку, хоть обісраним, але треба його судити\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the effectiveness of law enforcement (\"в ДБР та НП я сумніваюсь\") and suggests a need for military involvement to address a perceived failure in accountability. This indicates a lack of trust in leadership and institutions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. Additionally, the tone conveys a sense of urgency and frustration regarding the situation, further contributing to feelings of uncertainty and fear about justice and safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нічого до ладу не зробили і досі ніхто нічого не робить\"","justification":"The phrase expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the lack of action and effectiveness in response to the aftermath of the attack, indicating a sense of frustration and uncertainty about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"картельный сговор\", \"отказ в обмене купюр старше 2006 года\", \"резкое сокращение, примерно в 40 раз, количества обменных операций граждан\", \"валютчиков придумать новую схему введения комиссионных\", \"комиссионные при таком обмене составляют от 10 % до 30 % от номинала купюры\", \"чиновникам Нацбанка, которые абсолютно бездействуют\"","justification":"The message expresses significant distrust towards the banking system and government officials, suggesting a conspiracy (\"картельный сговор\") and highlighting corruption and mismanagement. It implies that the actions of currency exchange points and banks are driven by self-interest at the expense of citizens, fostering a sense of fear and uncertainty about financial transactions and the integrity of financial institutions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У свій перший бойовий виїзд під Бахмутом бійці знищили склад БК та бойову броньовану машину «Штурм-С».\"","justification":"The message focuses on a successful military operation, highlighting achievements and operational details. It does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership, nor does it invoke fear. Instead, it conveys a sense of accomplishment and readiness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"потрібно було поліцію викликати\"","justification":"The comment raises a question about the adequacy of the response to a situation, implying doubt about the effectiveness of current measures. However, it does not express despair, mistrust in leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it seeks opinions on a potential action, which suggests a constructive dialogue rather than spreading fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"на тот свет отправились сотни 'чмобиков'\"; \"тревожит их имущество, уничтоженное на складе армии\"; \"готовы ехать у Украину, чтобы под обстрелами Himars украсть\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the loss of life ('сотни \"чмобиков\"') and highlights a troubling focus on material possessions rather than the human cost of war. This language conveys hopelessness and criticism of the situation, suggesting a lack of respect for the lives lost, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict and its consequences.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is a call for feedback on an educational program and does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on positive engagement and improvement of a language learning initiative for public servants. There are no indications of manipulation or negative sentiment that would classify it as FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вчитися треба гарно і старанно\"; \"плоди старань - не лише високі бали і знання, але й кошти\"; \"за кожні 200 балів - окрема премія\"","justification":"The message promotes the idea of studying hard for rewards, emphasizing the benefits of education in a positive light. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, but rather encourages students to pursue their studies for financial gain. There are no elements of manipulation or fear-inducing language present.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ця істота зазначає, що одним з найскладніших аспектів життя під окупацією було те, що неможливо було достати гормони, які потрібні для транс-переходу.\"; \"усі ці 'ігри в Бога' зі статтю, гендером чи чимось ще - це просто плівок у обличчя природи, знущання над нею, за яке усі причетні до лгбт спільноти потім розплачуються ментальними проблемами, які призводять їх до самогубства.\"; \"Ось така сумна ситуація складається у Харкові.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of a transgender individual under occupation, suggesting that their identity is unnatural and leads to mental health issues, including suicide. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and societal failure, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. Additionally, the derogatory language used to describe the individual and the LGBT community fosters an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about acceptance and safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кандидат в президенты США Роберт Кеннеди-младший утверждает, что на российско-украинской войне погибло 300 тысяч военнослужащих ВСУ, а также 14 тысяч мирных жителей\"; \"Кеннеди фактически возложил ответственность за их гибель на Вашингтон\"","justification":"The message discusses the high casualty figures in the conflict and attributes responsibility for these losses to Washington, which can evoke feelings of despair and mistrust regarding the U.S. government's role in the war. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Обсяг торгів фінансовими інструментами на ринках капіталу за минулий тиждень","justification":"The message provides factual information about trading volumes in capital markets without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It simply reports statistics without any manipulative intent or emotional language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Іран попереджав що якщо Азербайджан почне операцію, то втрутитися у війну на боці Вірменії\"","justification":"This phrase indicates a warning from Iran about potential military involvement, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the escalation of conflict. It suggests a looming threat that could impact the situation significantly, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підозру експрем'єру Азірову\"; \"підозрюється у державній зраді\"; \"поширює наративи кремля\"; \"чинна держслужбовиця\"; \"робила це навіть після повномасштабного вторгнення рф в Україну\"","justification":"The message discusses allegations of treason against a former prime minister and the involvement of a current civil servant in spreading Kremlin narratives. While it highlights serious accusations, it does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. Instead, it presents factual information about legal actions and accountability, which does not align with the typical characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses the positive developments in land reclamation and water management reforms in Ukraine, highlighting progress despite wartime challenges. It focuses on the implementation of laws and the transfer of infrastructure to user organizations, which indicates a constructive and hopeful narrative rather than one of fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"окучивает подписчиков на дроны для ВСУ\"; \"стандартная вполне украинская история\"; \"чоловик Тетяны так вообще был вполне собі українським націоналістом\"; \"влезь сама Тетяна в 'салорейх ойойой' через выборы\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and criticism towards Tetyana Montyan and her connections, implying a narrative of manipulation and questioning her integrity. It suggests a negative view of her actions and the political context, which can foster distrust and uncertainty about her motives and the situation. This aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues, indicating a potential FUD message.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ворог не полишає спроб зруйнувати нашу енергосистему\"; \"противник хотів ввести в оману наші мобільні вогневі групи\"","justification":"The message discusses ongoing military threats and the efforts to counter them, but it does not express despair, doubt, or corruption. Instead, it focuses on the resilience and capabilities of the military forces, which counters the notion of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кожного дня в Україні гинуть мирні люди, знищуються міста\"; \"недокраїна, яка хоче знищити нашу державу та націю\"; \"зупинити цей прояв геноциду у сучасному світі\"; \"Країна-терорист росія має понести невідворотне покарання\"","justification":"The message expresses despair over civilian casualties and destruction of cities, indicating a dire situation. It also frames the conflict as a genocide, which heightens fear and urgency. The language used suggests a strong emotional response to the ongoing violence, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of civilian safety and the portrayal of the enemy as a significant threat.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ломає логіку кампанії Дональда Трампа\"; \"важко зліпити дитину квітів з Вудстока\"; \"Трамп не зможе закликати до пацифізму, толерантності до хамасу-москвасу\"; \"знищити який він обіцяв християнським консерваторам\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding Trump's ability to adapt to a changing political landscape, suggesting that he cannot pivot towards peace or tolerance due to his past statements and actions. This language implies a lack of viable options for Trump, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Російські федерація продовжує ігнорувати закони та звичаї ведення війни, використовує тактику терору\"; \"внаслідок російських терористичних атак, на жаль, є поранені серед цивільного населення\"; \"загалом ворог завдав 2 ракетних та 30 авіаційних ударів\"; \"під артилерійським вогнем опинилися понад 100 населених пунктів\"; \"ворог не полишає спроб оточити Авдіївку, але наші воїни стійко тримають оборону\"; \"завдають ворогу значних втрат\"; \"сили оборони України продовжують штурмові дії південніше Бахмуту\"; \"виснажують ворога вздовж всієї лінії фронту\"","justification":"The message contains several phrases that highlight the ongoing violence and terror tactics used by the Russian Federation, as well as the impact on civilian populations. It discusses the significant military actions and casualties, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about safety and the overall situation. The language used suggests a dire context, indicating a sense of hopelessness regarding the ongoing conflict and the threats posed to civilians and military personnel alike.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Варшавского гетто больше не существует\"; \"как о факте совершенного нацистами преступления\"; \"в списках раненых 'героев', отличившихся при подавлении восстания, найдете фамилии тех - о ком в современной Польше и Украине - помалкивают\"","justification":"The message discusses the historical event of the Warsaw Ghetto's destruction and implies a narrative of denial or minimization of the involvement of certain groups in this atrocity. It suggests a sense of despair regarding the acknowledgment of historical truths and raises doubts about the current narrative surrounding these events, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the past and its implications for the present.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Чергова спроба штурму закінчилася для окупантів їхнім знищенням\"; \"Підрозділ К-2 працює щоденно над максимально ефективним використанням своїх ресурсів\"; \"всі вони, як і робота на мирних територіях, мають бути спрямовані винятково на перемогу\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on military success and operational effectiveness, emphasizing victory and resource utilization. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it question leadership or military strategy. Instead, it conveys a sense of determination and resilience, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}