{"evidence_phrases":"«Понятно, что главная задача сейчас решается там, где идут боевые действия. Но второе из важнейших направлений в рамках СВО — это как раз восстановление населенных пунктов на новых российских территориях. И от того, насколько быстро мы сможем там улучшить качество жизни людей, зависит то, как население этих регионов будет себя чувствовать, и как в целом эти новые субъекты будут развиваться и интегрироваться.»","justification":"The message discusses the importance of infrastructure restoration in conflict-affected areas, emphasizing the need for improvement in quality of life. However, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it focuses on recovery and integration, which is more constructive than fear-inducing. There are no elements of FUD present in this message.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"один з полонених росіян відмовився повертатися до РФ\"; \"заявив про бажання вступити до Руського Добровольчого Корпусу\"; \"це був 'вагнерівець'\"; \"зрозуміло, що йому плювати на те, як ви до цього ставитеся\"","justification":"The message expresses curiosity about the implications of a Russian prisoner refusing to return to Russia and wanting to join a specific group, which may indicate a sense of uncertainty about the motivations and future actions of individuals involved in the conflict. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, doubt, or despair about the situation. Instead, it reflects a personal interest in the narrative surrounding the individual and the broader context of the conflict.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Им стало стыдно и теперь на крылатых ракетах РФ стоят вот эти преобразователи напряжения\"","justification":"The message implies a sense of mockery and disappointment regarding the military's use of substandard technology, suggesting a lack of confidence in their capabilities. This reflects a sentiment of despair about the military's operational effectiveness, which aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"русский мир гордится советскими мачтами\"; \"самая популярная советская военная мачта «Унжа» была скопирована до сантиметра с немецкой полевой мачты Вермахта\"","justification":"The message implies a sense of deception or manipulation regarding the pride in Soviet military achievements, suggesting that the Russian narrative is built on borrowed or inferior foundations. This can create doubt about the authenticity of national pride and military history, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"допускает возможность переговоров и мирного соглашения\"; \"конспирологическая догадка\"; \"стройный хор соросят, которые твердят о грядущем перемирии\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the possibility of peace negotiations and suggests a conspiracy theory regarding the government's actions. This language creates uncertainty and doubt about the leadership's intentions and the effectiveness of military strategy, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Протестант Алексеенко стал первым отказником от военной службы по убеждениям, которого украинские власти посадили в тюрьму\"; \"суды присудили как минимум шести другим людям, отказывающимся от военной службы по соображениям совести, условные сроки тюремного заключения\"","justification":"The message discusses the imprisonment of a Protestant conscientious objector and mentions other similar cases, which raises concerns about the treatment of individuals refusing military service. This can create a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding personal safety and the consequences of dissent in a wartime context.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ключова проблема для ядерної безпеки\"; \"загроза для сотень тисяч людей, які можуть зазнати радіоактивного впливу\"; \"не можна допустити будь-якого інциденту на станції\"; \"наслідки аварії можуть відчути і сусідні з Україною країни\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concern about the presence of Russian forces at a nuclear facility, highlighting the potential catastrophic consequences of a nuclear incident. It emphasizes the threat to civilian safety and the urgency of preventing any accidents, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding civilian safety and the language of despair about the potential for disaster.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"продолжается установка и обустройство огневых сооружений на вероятных путях продвижения противника\"; \"оборудование укрытий для защиты личного состава\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing military preparations and fortifications around Kyiv, which is a factual report on defensive measures rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on the actions being taken to enhance security rather than expressing despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Nотатки Крука» – це збірник текстів, написаних головним ідеологом Азовського Руху Миколою Кравченком другом «Круком». Микола Кравченко загинув 14 Березня 2022 року, вбитий ударом російського граду під час оборони Києва.","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the release of a book and the legacy of a fallen soldier, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights a memorial effort and the contributions of an individual rather than spreading FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зрозуміло, що заплатять звичайні люди…\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of inevitability and despair regarding the financial burden that will fall on ordinary citizens due to the tax decisions made by the government. This reflects a sentiment of hopelessness about the economic situation and the impact on the populace, which aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"житіть тепер з цим\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of resignation or inevitability regarding a controversial change, which can evoke feelings of discomfort or unease. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about a specific situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a reaction to a policy change rather than a manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"пошкоджень зазнало приміщення філії \"Тростянецьке лісове господарство\"; повилітали віконні рами та порозбивались вікна автопарку","justification":"The message describes damage caused by a Russian attack, detailing specific incidents of destruction. However, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it reports factual information about the consequences of military actions without manipulating fear or spreading doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это мерзко пахнет, пахнет дымом - что-то очень плохое происходит по соседству. Это было страшно\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of foreboding and despair regarding the events surrounding the Euromaidan, suggesting that something negative is occurring, which aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"На Херсонщині можна отримати безоплатну правову допомогу\"; \"вкрай необхідно, аби громадяни розуміли, куди можна звернутися по допомогу\"; \"відновили роботу Великоолександрівське та Нововоронцовське бюро правової допомоги\"; \"люди можуть дізнатися інформацію щодо отримання компенсації\"; \"спростити доступ мешканців регіону до безоплатної правової допомоги\"","justification":"The message provides information about the availability of free legal assistance in the Kherson region, emphasizing the importance of citizens knowing where to seek help after the liberation of settlements. It focuses on practical support and resources rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The tone is informative and supportive, aimed at facilitating access to legal aid rather than creating a sense of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ВСУ дистанционно минирует жилой сектор\"; \"враг начиняет кассетные снаряды специальными боеприпасами\"; \"такой снаряд срабатывает даже от лёгкого касания\"; \"обезвредить руками его невозможно\"","justification":"The message describes alarming military tactics that pose a direct threat to civilian safety, highlighting the dangers of cluster munitions and the risks they present to local residents. This language creates a sense of fear and uncertainty about the safety of civilians in the area, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Росія вбиває цивільних!\"; \"За 11 травня росіяни вбили 1 жителя Донеччини\"; \"Наразі неможливо встановити точну кількість жертв у Маріуполі та Волновасі.\"","justification":"The message reports on civilian casualties and the ongoing violence in a conflict zone, which reflects the harsh reality of war. While it may evoke emotional reactions, it does not manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that is characteristic of FUD. Instead, it serves to inform about the situation and calls for accountability for war crimes.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бурый медведь заглянул на свадьбу и съел все сладости\"","justification":"The message describes a humorous and light-hearted incident involving a bear at a wedding, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It is a playful anecdote rather than a serious concern or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вимагали виключити лесбійок з лгбт-музею\"; \"жінки незгодні з ідеями педофілії\"","justification":"The message highlights a conflict within the LGBTQ+ community, suggesting a division and raising concerns about ideologies that some members disagree with. This can create uncertainty and fear about the inclusivity and safety within the community, as well as potential backlash against certain groups. The language used implies a serious issue that could lead to broader societal implications, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"якщо ти росіянин і в тебе є схильність до суїциду, просто сідай в танк або БМП\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness and despair, suggesting that individuals should take drastic actions due to their circumstances. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and a lack of viable options, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Офис Президента продолжает отправлять мобилизованных на передовую. Из-за этого растут потери и падает качество обороны. Зеленский и Ермак обещали с этим разобраться, но как обычно солгали.\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the leadership of President Zelensky and his administration, suggesting that they are not fulfilling their promises regarding military mobilization and defense quality. This language indicates a lack of trust in the leadership and implies that the situation is dire, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Модульное строительство внедряется в Херсонской и Запорожской областях, а также в ЛНР и ДНР\"; \"Сейчас в Херсонской и Запорожской областях, ЛНР и ДНР развивается промышленное строительство и активно восстанавливаются разрушенные объекты.\"","justification":"The message discusses the implementation of modular construction in specific regions, focusing on recovery and development efforts. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather presents factual information about construction initiatives. There is no language indicating manipulation of fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вся эта шелупонь сейчас, типа там сунаков, трюдо, а уж тем более шольцев или макронов, все эти пигмеи в тайне хотели бы, чтобы на выборах в США победил Трамп\"; \"виноватым окажется рыжий. Ну что с него возьмёшь, он дурачок.\"; \"Агент Путина.\"; \"поляки похоже уже сами не знают чего хотят.\"","justification":"The message expresses deep mistrust and skepticism towards various political leaders, suggesting that they have ulterior motives and are incompetent. It implies a sense of hopelessness regarding the political situation and blames specific individuals for failures, which aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues. The language used conveys a sense of despair about the political landscape, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обрушилось несколько ранее повреждённых зданий\"","justification":"The message reports on an earthquake and its consequences, specifically mentioning the collapse of previously damaged buildings. While this may evoke concern, it does not inherently manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It is a factual statement about a natural disaster and its impact, rather than an attempt to instill panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"привітали білоруських прикордонників із Днем Перемоги\"","justification":"The message simply reports an event where Ukrainian soldiers greeted Belarusian border guards on a specific holiday. There is no language of despair, doubt, or fear present in this statement. It does not imply any negative sentiment or manipulation of fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не пригласила Зеленского на саммит G20\"; \"будет означать заморозку темы украинского кризиса на международной арене\"; \"явное публичное поражение Офиса Президента и МИД Украины\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding Ukraine's international standing, suggesting that the lack of invitation to a significant summit indicates a freezing of the Ukrainian crisis on the global stage. This language implies a negative outcome for Ukraine's leadership and diplomatic efforts, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about leadership effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зруйнували міф про непереможність «вагнерівців» та російських десантників\"; \"ворог слабшає\"; \"вдала робота Збройних Сил України спростовує всі старання російських пропагандистів\"; \"Ми їх здолаємо. Бо це наша земля.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the strength and resilience of the Ukrainian forces while countering Russian propaganda. It focuses on the successes of the military and the determination to reclaim territory, which reflects a motivational and hopeful tone rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no elements of despair, mistrust, or manipulation of fear present in the language used.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Швидка та зручна взаємодія громадянина та держави – онлайн сервіси без черг, бюрократії та корупції.\"","justification":"The message focuses on the positive aspects of digitalization and government services, emphasizing efficiency and convenience. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership, but rather promotes a sense of progress and improvement in public services.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Балістика на Одесу\"; \"Стежити за обстановкою в Одесі\"; \"локаційно чисто\"","justification":"The message provides updates on the situation in Odesa, including a reference to ballistic activity and a call to monitor the situation. However, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply corruption or criticism of leadership. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward informational update without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дуель з руснявим придурком з біноклем\"; \"нові методи боротьби зі снайперами\"","justification":"The message describes a sniper's duel in a somewhat humorous tone, suggesting a light-hearted recounting of an encounter rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. The mention of 'new methods' does not imply a direct threat but rather an observation of tactics, which does not align with the typical FUD indicators.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Я вдячний пану Президенту Йоганнісу, усьому румунському політичному класу та суспільству. Наші стратегічні відносини – це нова сила для всього Чорноморського регіону. Якщо вдасться реалізувати все те, що нами заплановане зараз і над чим працюватимуть наші команди, у цій частині Європи зʼявиться нове джерело економічного та безпекового розвитку.\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude and optimism regarding strategic relations and defense, focusing on collaboration and future development rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes positive outcomes and support, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Люди, кто там работает, рискуют каждодневно жизнью\"; \"он лично слышал звуки обстрела\"; \"он считает местных, которые живут в таких условиях, героями\"","justification":"The message describes the risks faced by individuals working in a conflict zone and acknowledges the sounds of shelling, which highlights the dangerous environment. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create an atmosphere of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it recognizes the bravery of local people, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"препятствование русским имперским амбициям\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of urgency and fear regarding external threats, specifically the ambitions of Russia, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty about Ukraine's future and security. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, as it implies a need to counteract perceived dangers.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищення чергової та не останньої БМП ворога\"","justification":"The message describes a military success in destroying enemy equipment, which is a factual statement about ongoing military operations. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it manipulate emotions in a way that would classify it as FUD. Instead, it conveys a sense of progress and achievement in the conflict.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Артобстрел домов с обороняющимися ВСУшниками\"; \"Походу Вагнерам снаряды подвезли\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing violence and military actions without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It reports on a situation in a conflict zone and does not manipulate emotions to create FUD. Instead, it presents a factual account of military activity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"транспортування незаконно виготовлених тютюнових виробів через державний кордон\"; \"незаконно виготовлених сигарет\"; \"загрожує покарання у вигляді 95 000 гривень штрафу\"; \"уклав угоду про визнання винуватості\"","justification":"The message discusses illegal activities related to the transportation of contraband cigarettes, which may evoke concern about law enforcement effectiveness and corruption. However, it primarily reports on a legal case and does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. It focuses on accountability and legal proceedings rather than manipulating fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"посмотрите в каких условиях находятся наши бойцы, ещё и под постоянными обстрелами\"","justification":"The message highlights the dire conditions faced by soldiers, emphasizing their suffering and the constant threat they are under. This language conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of the troops, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сподіваюсь все вдастся. Тримаємо кулаки\"","justification":"The message expresses hope and optimism regarding the collaboration between General Dynamics and Ukrainian defense, which counters the typical elements of FUD. It emphasizes trust in partnerships and a positive outlook rather than fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"За минулу добу українські оборонці знищили 750 окупантів та значну кількість ворожої техніки! Перемога буде за нами!\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive outcome of military actions and conveys a sense of hope and resilience. It emphasizes victory and does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it aims to boost morale and confidence among the audience.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Багато росіян, що притворялись мертвими, після пари влучних розривів - різко оживали.\"; \"А когось з них вже не зігріє навіть пекло.\"","justification":"The phrases suggest a grim and hopeless situation on the battlefield, indicating a sense of despair about the fate of soldiers. The mention of Russians pretending to be dead and the phrase about not being warmed by hell implies a dire and fatalistic view of the conflict, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не может с уверенностью сказать, сможет ли Украина полностью восстановить свой суверенитет после предстоящего контрнаступления\"; \"Но будут большие потери. Для нас это неприемлемо\"; \"контрнаступление с такими ракетами в запасе выглядит куда более перспективным, чем без них\"; \"наши ключевые партнеры верят в успех ВСУ и пытаются его упрочить\"","justification":"The message contains expressions of uncertainty regarding Ukraine's ability to fully restore sovereignty and acknowledges the potential for significant losses, which conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness. Additionally, the mention of reliance on foreign military support and the implications of needing to bolster military capabilities suggest doubts about the current situation and leadership effectiveness. These elements align with the patterns indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"выявлено место, которое использовалось запрещенной в России организацией «Свидетели Иеговы» для пропаганды экстремистской идеологии\"; \"обнаружены и изъяты более 20 тысяч экземпляров экстремистской литературы\"; \"информацию о причастности организации к финансированию украинских вооруженных формирований\"; \"установление лиц, причастных к финансированию украинских неонацистов\"","justification":"The message contains alarming claims about the discovery of extremist literature and alleged connections to financing Ukrainian armed groups, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the safety and ideological threats posed by these organizations. The language used suggests a serious threat and implies a need for vigilance, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"фиктивно отобрала трёх главных кандидатов\"; \"А это значит, никаких громких дел против касты приближённых не будет\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the legitimacy of the selection process for the head of NABU, implying that the outcome is predetermined and will not lead to accountability for those in power. This language suggests a lack of trust in the government and its processes, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ехать очень боялись, но всё равно решились.\"; \"полетел самолёт и прогремели взрывы.\"; \"младшая дочь очень плакала и спрашивала, мама почему они нас хотят убить.\"","justification":"The message expresses fear and uncertainty about the safety of the family during a wartime situation, particularly highlighting the child's distress and the mother's fear of potential harm. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, as it conveys a sense of despair and concern for civilian safety amidst violence.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нагибать тупую пиндосскую худобу за Украину\"; \"Сраным ковбоям давно пора напомнить, кто тут хозяин\"; \"Найкращий Пан! Красивейшее панування\"","justification":"The message contains derogatory language and a tone of superiority towards a specific group (referred to as 'пиндосская худоба' and 'ковбои'), which suggests a dismissive and aggressive attitude rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It appears to express a sense of dominance and pride rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Дурдом и не думает сбавлять накал шизофрении\"; \"Главное немногочисленным выжившим захистникам этот пост показать для 'поднятия морального духа'\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the situation of the Ukrainian defenders, suggesting that they are in a dire state and that their morale is being manipulated. The use of terms like \"дурдом\" (madness) and \"шизофрения\" (schizophrenia) indicates a negative perception of the current situation, which aligns with the language of despair. Additionally, the mention of showing the post to the 'few surviving defenders' implies a lack of faith in their situation, further contributing to the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"объективных рейтингов подогнали\"; \"нарисовать её господин запрещает\"","justification":"The message implies manipulation of information and suggests a lack of transparency regarding Russia's ranking, which can foster distrust and uncertainty about the truth. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and accountability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЗСУ — це не просто армія. Це світовий знак високої якості і професійності. Символ небаченої звитяги, нескореності і завзяття.\"","justification":"The message expresses pride and support for the Ukrainian Armed Forces, emphasizing their professionalism and the respect they command. It focuses on positive sentiments and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, which are typical indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"отказались обслуживать человека на русском языке\"; \"именно так и думает подавляющее число галичан\"; \"коробит половину ВСУ\"","justification":"The message expresses sentiments of division and hostility towards Russian-speaking soldiers, suggesting a lack of support and acceptance within the ranks of the military. This can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty among those who may feel alienated or unsupported by their peers, indicating a potential manipulation of trust and morale.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Однако пробки в сторону Одессы там до сих пор. Пишут, что длина до 8 км.\"","justification":"The message describes a traffic situation with ongoing congestion, which is a factual report rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express despair, mistrust, or any of the other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нардепів взагалі не впускають на Погоджувальну раду\"; \"проводять під виглядом 'якоїсь закритої зустрічі'\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty and concern regarding the accessibility of parliamentary meetings, suggesting a lack of transparency and potential issues with leadership. This can create feelings of distrust and anxiety about the political situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"якщо ви думаєте, що вони літають, а їх ніхто не збиває - ви помиляєтеся\"; \"це в тому числі ваша безпека\"; \"загроза по ракетам\"; \"ракети знову змінили курс\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about missile threats and implies a sense of urgency and danger regarding the safety of the regions mentioned. The language suggests a level of fear and uncertainty about the effectiveness of missile defense, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of civilian safety and military readiness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"місцеві жителі нарахували більше 15 'прильотів'\"","justification":"The phrase reports a significant number of explosions or attacks, which can evoke fear and concern among the population about safety and security. This alarming information about military actions can create a sense of uncertainty and anxiety regarding the ongoing conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Польща продовжить допомогу українським біженцям лише до кінця вересня\"; \"скасувати статус тимчасового захисту після виїзду з Польщі навіть на короткий час\"; \"зменшити виплати на дітей, але деталей поки що немає\"; \"21% біженців хочуть назавжди залишитися в Польщі\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty and concern regarding the future of Ukrainian refugees in Poland, particularly with the impending changes to temporary protection status and financial support. The mention of the potential cancellation of temporary protection and reduction of child benefits creates a sense of fear and doubt about the security and well-being of refugees, indicating a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD).","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Цього не треба боятися»; «Лише злободенне лишається у вічності»; «Так буде і з цією пʼєсою»","justification":"The message promotes a theatrical performance and encourages attendance without invoking fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes the timelessness of relevant themes in art and does not suggest any negative implications about the current situation or leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"может и врет, скотина, но после убийства 'отслужившим полгода' героем ЧВК Россомахиным 85-летней старушки в Вятских Полянах, вполне можно поверить\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the credibility of the individual involved, linking it to a previous violent incident involving a veteran. This creates an atmosphere of distrust and fear regarding the safety of civilians and the behavior of those who have served in military roles. The mention of a specific violent act and the implication that such behavior is common among veterans contributes to a sense of fear and uncertainty about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підліток кричить, як його за*бали українці та яка росія велика держава\"; \"мариновану курку з сюрпризом\"; \"якщо не хочете попастись на недоброякісного постачальника\"","justification":"The message contains elements of despair and criticism towards the situation in Ukraine, particularly through the expression of frustration from a teenager and the mention of poor quality food products. This can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear regarding the safety and quality of everyday life, which aligns with FUD. However, the overall tone seems more focused on sensationalism rather than a structured attempt to manipulate fear.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Серьёзная угроза нацбезопасности США касается возможной иностранной угрозы, проблема может привести к дестабилизации ситуации\"; \"Америка боится Путина\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of fear regarding a potential foreign threat to national security, suggesting that the situation could lead to destabilization. Additionally, the phrase 'Америка боится Путина' directly conveys fear about a specific leader, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"десятки військових висадилися\"; \"перекрито трасу М2 \"Крим\" у бік Москви\"","justification":"The message reports on military activity and a road closure, which are factual statements about ongoing events. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of emotions. Instead, it provides information about a situation without inducing panic or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"символіку російської імперської політики\"; \"закон про деколонізацію\"; \"серед цивільного населення\"; \"звернути їхню увагу на ті назви\"; \"підпадають під перейменування\"; \"захищали політичні, економічні, культурні права Українського народу\"; \"заборонені назви\"; \"формування експертної комісії\"","justification":"The message discusses the process of decolonization and renaming places associated with Russian imperial symbolism, which may evoke feelings of uncertainty and concern about the implications of these changes. However, it primarily serves to inform and guide local authorities rather than instill fear or doubt. The language used is more about legal and administrative processes than about creating panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знову хочуть навести паніку\"; \"може зникнути світло на деякий час\"; \"нажаль є поранені від цих «прильотів»\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about potential power outages and mentions injuries from attacks, which can evoke fear and uncertainty. The phrase about wanting to induce panic suggests a manipulation of emotions, aligning with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Я не хочу мати нічого спільного з твоїм мерзенним расизмом\"; \"Я тебе ненавиджу\"; \"Ультраправі підтримують євреїв?\"","justification":"The message expresses strong negative emotions and accusations of racism, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding political affiliations and social dynamics. The language of hatred and the questioning of support for a group can foster distrust and anxiety about societal divisions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Увага! В Україні все частіше з’являються міновані російські магазини АК\"; \"Підготовка міні-пасток є складовою тактики ворога\"; \"Будьте обережними і уважними до будь-яких «подарунків» ворога!\"","justification":"The message contains alarming warnings about the presence of booby-trapped Russian AK magazines, which creates a sense of fear and urgency regarding civilian safety. The language used suggests a direct threat to individuals, emphasizing the need for caution and awareness, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Акция 'Бессмертный полк' прошла в столице Демократической республики Конго\"; \"Организаторами выступили коллеги из посольства РФ в Киншасе\"; \"маршем по центральным улицам города прошлись около ста человек\"; \"среди них - сотрудники посольства, соотечественники, российские военные наблюдатели и полицейские Миссии ООН\"","justification":"The message describes a commemorative event, the 'Immortal Regiment', held in the Democratic Republic of Congo, celebrating Russian heritage and military history. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather highlights a cultural and patriotic event. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or manipulation of fear in this context.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"незважаючи на важкий воєнний час і складні обставини\"; \"показали усьому світу наскільки вони тверді, професійні, витривалі і цілеспрямовані люди\"; \"в такий важкий рік отримали з одного гектару рекордну врожайність\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience and achievement in agriculture despite the ongoing war, highlighting the determination and professionalism of Ukrainian farmers. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather focuses on positive outcomes and national pride.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наступальні дії тривають\"; \"Українські оборонці завзято б’ються за кожну лісосмугу, поступово просуваючись вперед\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing offensive actions and the determination of Ukrainian defenders, which reflects resilience and a proactive stance rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes the efforts and progress being made, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бросает своих раненых бойцов под Соледаром\"; \"дела у них идут далеко не так, как «п*здят по телевизору»\"; \"рекомендовали его не смотреть\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the treatment of wounded soldiers and suggests that the situation is being misrepresented by the media. This indicates a lack of trust in leadership and military strategy, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"московити терміново евакуюють ядерні боєприпаси\"; \"ситуація ускладнюється тим, що для подібних заходів потрібно запускати в дію суворий протокол безпеки\"; \"несподівано Україна може стати ядерною державою\"; \"Бєлгороду варто приготуватися\"; \"Український контрнаступ буде максимально креативним і напевно що не передбачуваним для окупантів\"","justification":"The message contains alarming information about the evacuation of nuclear weapons, which creates a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety and stability of the region. Phrases like 'несподівано Україна може стати ядерною державою' and 'Бєлгороду варто приготуватися' suggest a dire situation that could lead to catastrophic outcomes, indicating a manipulation of fear. Additionally, the mention of a 'суворий протокол безпеки' implies a serious threat that heightens anxiety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"провокацій з боку ворога, який намагається ввести в оману нас та розпалити міжконфесійну нелюдську ворожнечу\"","justification":"The message warns about enemy provocations and attempts to mislead, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty among the population. It implies that there are threats to social cohesion and trust, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Байден решил пообщаться с журналистами, но передумал\"","justification":"This statement describes an action taken by Biden without any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It simply reports on a decision made by a public figure and does not imply any negative consequences or create an atmosphere of uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"за чиїх «посередницьких послуг» була досягнута така домовленність\"","justification":"The phrase suggests uncertainty and suspicion regarding the legitimacy and motives behind a negotiation, implying that there may be hidden agendas or manipulative influences at play. This can create a sense of doubt about the situation and the parties involved, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Она (Франция) проводит милитаристскую политику, вооружая Армению, поощряет реваншистские силы в Армении, готовит почву для развязывания новых войн в нашем регионе\"","justification":"The message expresses accusations against France for militarizing Armenia and suggests that this could lead to new wars in the region. This language implies a sense of fear and uncertainty about future conflicts, indicating a potential manipulation of public sentiment regarding international relations and security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"затримали групу юнаків, які підпалювали об'єкти на залізниці\"; \"отримували «замовлення» від невідомої людини\"; \"жителям Борисполя затримані та поміщені до ізолятора тимчасового тримання\"; \"їм загрожує до 10 років позбавлення волі\"","justification":"The message describes a law enforcement action against a group of youths involved in arson, indicating a criminal act and the potential consequences they face. However, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it reports on a specific incident without invoking fear or manipulation of public sentiment.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Демократия с уродливым лицом\"; \"протест против сотрудничества с Израилем\"; \"устроили сидячую забастовку\"; \"против совместного контракта с Amazon\"; \"арестованы по обвинению в незаконном проникновении\"; \"всех остальных уволили\"","justification":"The message discusses protests against a corporate decision and the subsequent firing of employees, which reflects dissent and accountability issues rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used does not convey hopelessness or mistrust in leadership but rather highlights a conflict over ethical concerns in corporate practices.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У Польщі не знайшли слідів російської ракети\"; \"Пошуки вже завершили\"; \"У ній брали участь приблизно 500 польських військових\"","justification":"The message reports on the conclusion of a search for a Russian missile in Poland, indicating that no traces were found. It presents factual information without expressing despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. There is no language suggesting hopelessness or mistrust in leadership, nor does it imply corruption or civilian safety concerns. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward news update.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Робота розвідників стає відома лише з часом, проте надзвичайно складні та важливі операції, які здійснює ГУР, вже увійшли в історію сучасної боротьби України за незалежність.\"","justification":"The message focuses on the achievements and bravery of the Ukrainian military intelligence and special forces, celebrating their operations and resilience. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, but rather highlights positive actions and a hopeful outlook for the future of Donetsk and Ukraine.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"війна в Україні триватиме до 2025 року\"","justification":"The statement reflects a prediction about the duration of the war, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear but rather presents a perspective that may be interpreted as alarming.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Рускій пердак, має бути максимально розірваний)\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a desire for destruction of the enemy, which is aggressive and mocking rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a combative spirit rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сьогодні немає місць на Землі, де ще не чули Гімн України\"; \"адже свобода звучить саме так\"; \"з ним на вустах ми йдемо у бій\"; \"хай воріженьки гинуть, а доля нам усміхається\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of national pride and resilience, celebrating the Ukrainian national anthem and its significance in the fight for freedom. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather a motivational and hopeful tone. The language used is uplifting and calls for unity and strength, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"у нас что, уже закончились люди не с прорашистских партий?\"","justification":"The phrase expresses frustration and concern about the appointment of a pro-Russian party member to a significant position, implying a lack of alternatives and fostering a sense of disillusionment with political choices. This sentiment can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear regarding the political landscape.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в детсадах отсутствуют простейшие укрытия\"; \"ситуация с заведениями дошкольного образования самая тяжелая\"","justification":"The message highlights the lack of basic shelters in kindergartens and describes the situation as the most severe, which conveys a sense of despair and concern for children's safety. This language suggests fear and uncertainty about the safety of children in these institutions, indicating a FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росіяни атакували Харківщину\", \"Були завдані удари по Куп'янському, Чугуївському та Харківському районам області\", \"Дві людини загинуло. Ще двоє поранені.\"","justification":"The message reports on a recent attack and civilian casualties, which can evoke fear and concern for safety. However, it primarily serves to inform about ongoing events rather than manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express hopelessness, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it spread rumors or speculation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можливого теракту на тимчасово окупованій Запорізькій АЕС\"; \"заходи носять навчально-тренувальний характер\"; \"просимо всіх зберігати спокій\"","justification":"The message discusses preparations for a potential terrorist attack at a nuclear facility, which could induce fear. However, it emphasizes that the activities are training exercises and urges calm, indicating a focus on safety rather than spreading fear. Therefore, while there is an element of concern, it does not fit the criteria for FUD as it does not manipulate fear or uncertainty but rather informs and reassures the public.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обов'язкова жорстка силова відповідь\"; \"обов'язкова відмова від страху під час агресії\"; \"обов'язкове підсумкове покарання за агресію\"; \"будь-який інший формат... призводять лише до масштабування агресії\"; \"відповідай чи помри!\"","justification":"The message emphasizes a strict and aggressive response to threats, suggesting that any leniency or negotiation will only lead to increased aggression. Phrases like \"відповдай чи помри!\" and the insistence on punishment for aggression create a sense of urgency and fear regarding the consequences of inaction, which aligns with FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"они просто берут абсолютно всех подряд без каких либо проверок\"; \"Им тупо плевать на безопасность клиентов\"; \"Каждый кто делает рекламу Uklon теперь несет полную ответственность за безопасность клиентов\"","justification":"The message expresses strong doubts about the safety measures of Uklon, suggesting that they do not adequately vet their drivers, which implies a lack of concern for customer safety. This language creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety of using Uklon services, indicating a clear intent to manipulate perceptions of trust and security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЗСУ вийшли ще у березні 2022 року, то є сіряк\"; \"кацапський генштаб його бере так само по 24 рази на добу\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the military situation, suggesting that the Ukrainian Armed Forces (ЗСУ) have already retreated and are in a dire state. The use of the term \"сіряк\" implies a negative connotation about the military's effectiveness, while the reference to the enemy's actions indicates a feeling of being overwhelmed. This language conveys despair and uncertainty about the military's future, fitting the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Связаны ли эти два события - неизвестно, но звучат мнения, что корабль мог служить ориентиром для диверсионных групп.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses uncertainty about the connection between the two events and suggests speculation about the potential use of the sunken ship as a reference point for sabotage groups. This creates an atmosphere of doubt and concern regarding security and military operations, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"значні військові операції\"; \"прогрес був повільнішим\"; \"кацапськи результати неоднозначні\"; \"втрати росіян\"; \"залишається незрозумілим, чи були тактичні авіаудари ефективними\"","justification":"The message discusses military operations and the mixed results of Ukrainian and Russian forces, indicating uncertainty about the effectiveness of airstrikes and the situation on the ground. Phrases like \"значні військові операції\" and \"залишається незрозумілим\" suggest a level of uncertainty and concern about military outcomes, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бореться за свою землю та справедливість, за звільнення своєї малої Батьківщини від російських окупантів\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the struggle and fight against Russian occupiers, which can evoke a sense of urgency and fear regarding the ongoing conflict. However, it primarily serves to promote solidarity and support for the military efforts rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Україні потрібен повноцінний повітряний щит\"; \"потрібно більше систем протиповітряної оборони\"; \"Світ не повинен звикнути до російського терору\"; \"потрібно перемогти терор\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the need for air defense systems and calls for action against Russian terror, which reflects a proactive stance rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on resilience and the importance of international support, aiming to motivate rather than manipulate emotions negatively.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"журналіст – це покликання нести правду і боротися за справедливість\"; \"пишаємося тим, що в Україні так багато справжніх журналістів\"; \"на ваших плечах інформаційний фронт країни\"; \"бо слово – теж зброя!\"; \"дякуємо тим, хто щоденною працею наближає нашу Перемогу\"; \"пам’ятаємо тих, хто поклав своє життя\"","justification":"The message expresses pride in journalists and their role in fighting for truth and justice, emphasizing their bravery and contribution to the country's victory. It focuses on resilience and appreciation rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, which are key indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"наймасовіші протести проти уряду прем'єр-міністра країни Роберта Фіцо\"; \"люди протестують проти запропонованої Фіцо реформи судової системи\"; \"Мені він теж дуже не подобається\"","justification":"The message discusses protests against the government and expresses personal dislike for the Prime Minister, but it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it reflects public dissent and political engagement without manipulating emotions to create FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"разнесли пол города и столько людей убили\"; \"это что-то непостижимое\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the destruction and loss of life in Lisichansk, suggesting that the actions taken were for a figure associated with oppression. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and disillusionment with the situation, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"власть переходит к новому этапу атаки на УПЦ (на фоне массовых захватов храмов титушками)\"; \"заплачены 3,5 млн $ американским лоббистам (интересно, кто и откуда платил)\"; \"все это делается при молчаливом согласии международных партнеров\"; \"авторитаризм не терпит не только независимых блогеров и СМИ, но и духовных лидеров\"","justification":"The message expresses deep concerns about the government's actions against the UOC, suggesting a systematic attack and manipulation of religious institutions. It raises doubts about the motives behind financial transactions and international support, implying a lack of transparency and accountability. The language used conveys a sense of despair regarding the authoritarian nature of the current regime and its impact on civil liberties, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Вдячний колегам The LEGO Foundation за підтримку та реалізацію проєкту «Сприяння освіті» у дошкіллі.","justification":"The message focuses on positive developments in education, highlighting support and collaboration rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It emphasizes gratitude and the provision of resources, which is a constructive narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"скільки техніки для ЗСУ купили Єрмак та Зеленський за ВЛАСНИЙ рахунок?\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt and suspicion regarding the financial contributions of specific leaders to the military efforts, implying a lack of trust in their commitment and accountability. This reflects a sentiment of uncertainty about their actions and intentions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"если вы чувствуете себя ненужным\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of despair or hopelessness, implying that individuals may feel irrelevant or unimportant in the current context. This can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about one's role or value during wartime, which aligns with the language of despair.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"новый таинственный супергерой ИМПРЕСАРИО обьявился спасать наш тыл от предателей, инфоцыган и рептилоидов!\"","justification":"The message presents a fantastical narrative about a superhero emerging to save from perceived threats, which could imply a sense of fear or uncertainty about the current situation. However, it primarily seems to be a promotional or humorous take rather than a serious instillation of fear, doubt, or despair.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"щоб компенсувати втрати на війні проти України\"; \"ймовірно, до армії набиратимуть мігрантів\"; \"великі втрати окупаційної армії змусять путіна та його оточення розширити коло осіб, які підлягають призову\"; \"формального процесу для офіційного продовження повноважень кремлівського диктатора\"","justification":"The message discusses potential future mobilization efforts in Russia due to significant losses in the war against Ukraine, suggesting a sense of uncertainty about military readiness and the implications of political processes. The language implies a fear of escalating conflict and the desperation of the Russian leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about military strategy and leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on a lecture about effective communication with military personnel and psychological support, which is informative and constructive. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt (FUD) as it promotes understanding and support for veterans rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"новий пункт пропуску «Дяківці — Раковець»\"; \"КПП будували з 2013 року, а дату відкриття пункту переносили щонайменше тричі\"; \"Сьогодні він нарешті запрацював\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about the opening of a new border crossing point, including its features and history of construction delays. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative consequences or uncertainties. Instead, it conveys a sense of progress and completion.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"как же россияне не любят и не хотят жить в своём обожаемом заболотье\"; \"этот 'майор', вряд-ли на пенсии или просто в отпуске, от гэбни выходят только через гроб\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the living conditions in Russia and implies a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation of individuals associated with the government. The phrase about the major suggests a distrust in the military and government structures, indicating a belief that they are corrupt or ineffective. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"погрожуючи фізичною розправою\"; \"перебої з водою у місті\"","justification":"The message describes a violent incident involving armed individuals threatening workers, which can evoke fear and concern about safety and stability in the community. However, it primarily reports on a specific event rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. It focuses on accountability and the actions taken by authorities (SBU) rather than creating a general atmosphere of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кремль за свои кровавые гривні устроил очередную провокацию против української нації.\"; \"Геноцид!\"; \"Не мобилизация, а диверсия москалей.\"","justification":"The message expresses strong sentiments of despair and hopelessness regarding the actions of the Kremlin, suggesting that they are committing genocide against the Ukrainian nation. The use of terms like 'genocide' and 'provocation' indicates a deep sense of fear and uncertainty about the safety and future of the Ukrainian people. Additionally, the phrase 'не мобилизация, а диверсия москалей' implies a lack of trust in the military mobilization efforts, further contributing to the atmosphere of doubt and fear.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"припинення фінансування війни\" та заклик до \"дипломатичного врегулювання конфлікту\"; \"російські наративи про те, що розширення НАТО на схід спровокувало російське вторгнення\"; \"війна проти України призвела до загрози ядерної війни з росією\"; \"колишні політики, журналісти, активісти й музиканти, які раніше висловлювали проросійську риторику\"","justification":"The message contains elements that reflect doubt and uncertainty regarding military support for Ukraine, as well as references to Russian narratives that could foster fear about the implications of NATO's actions and the potential for nuclear conflict. The mention of a rally calling for the cessation of military funding and diplomatic negotiations suggests a sentiment of despair about the current military situation, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зеленский не получил гарантий безопасности\"; \"может быть установлен факт связи компаний Владимира Зеленского со структурами Игоря Коломойского\"; \"выводом $5,5 млрд из Приватбанка\"; \"дело слушается Канцлерским суда штата Делавер\"; \"по процессуальным нарушениям\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concerns about the legal proceedings against Kolomoisky and the implications for President Zelensky, suggesting a lack of security guarantees for him. It raises doubts about the connections between Zelensky's companies and Kolomoisky's structures, which can create an atmosphere of uncertainty and fear regarding political stability and accountability. The mention of procedural violations and the serious nature of the charges further contribute to a sense of impending legal and political turmoil.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Малороссийская верхушка никогда не отличалась верностью и постоянством.\"; \"Даже из такого путаного рассказа видно, что предательство и измены — это modus operandi юго-западной элиты.\"; \"может, всё же прислушаться к совету Максима Филимоновича и не искать в Малороссии союзников, а «присылать воевод»?\"","justification":"The message discusses historical betrayals and disloyalty among Ukrainian leaders, suggesting a pattern of treachery that could evoke feelings of distrust and fear regarding current leadership. The language implies a sense of hopelessness about finding reliable allies, which aligns with the FUD patterns of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Світ цинічний, політика - безмежно цинічна\"; \"вони дають нам зброю, щоб ми були достатньо сильними аби стримати російську навалу\"; \"але не настільки сильними, щоб знищити росію\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep sense of cynicism regarding international politics and the motivations of global partners. It implies a lack of trust in the intentions of allies, suggesting that they are only providing support to a limited extent, which fosters uncertainty about the true nature of the support and the future of the conflict. This aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"тратить деньги из бюджета на ВСУ, а не брусчатку и прочие невоенные траты\"","justification":"The message expresses a demand for the local government to allocate budget funds to the military rather than non-military expenditures. While it reflects a concern about resource allocation, it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it highlights a call for accountability and prioritization of military needs, which is more of a political statement than a FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Как иронично, однако, вышло с 'регулированием винтиков'\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of irony regarding the situation, which may imply a critical view of the current state of affairs. However, it does not explicitly express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the future or leadership. It seems more like a commentary on the absurdity of the situation rather than an attempt to instill fear or manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"выжженная земля и полностью разрушенные многоэтажки\"; \"кадры из прифронтового Угледара\"","justification":"The message describes the destruction and devastation in a conflict zone, which reflects the harsh reality of war. While it may evoke emotional reactions, it does not inherently manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it documents the situation without suggesting hopelessness or distrust in leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Бахмут – це справжня фортеця!\"; \"Разом до Перемоги! ДШВ – Завжди Перші! Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience and determination, celebrating the strength of Ukrainian forces and their commitment to victory. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a positive and motivational narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«армію ботів», щоб сіяти «зраду» серед українців про Бахмут та ЗСУ; пропагандисти намагаються послабити ЗСУ, посіявши зневіру серед українців; основні меседжі росіян, які сіють «зраду» довкола ситуації в місті-фортеці","justification":"The message discusses the creation of a 'bot army' by Russians to spread discontent and undermine trust in the Ukrainian military (ZSU) regarding the situation in Bakhmut. It highlights the intent to sow doubt and despair among Ukrainians, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is a celebratory greeting for a national holiday, focusing on the historical significance of the event and promoting unity and patriotism. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it manipulate emotions in a negative way. Instead, it emphasizes positive sentiments and cultural heritage.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"100% антинародный закон\"; \"не устраивает ни армию - не разрешил демобилизацию, ни народ - вводит меры драконовской мобилизации!\"; \"вдруг заметили мирный план Эрдогана\"; \"документы и предложения Эрдогана по условиям мира игнорировали 3 недели!\"; \"пусть отвлекутся от закона ложной надеждой о мире.\"; \"Зеленский под давлением США, как мы писали, отказался от предложения Эрдогана - ни слова.\"","justification":"The message expresses deep dissatisfaction with government actions, labeling a law as 'anti-people' and criticizing the government's handling of military mobilization. It suggests a lack of trust in leadership and implies that the public is being manipulated with false hopes of peace, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The language used conveys a sense of despair and uncertainty about the government's intentions and the future, indicating a clear presence of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"карта з зеленими зонами, які ще два дні тому були червоними\"; \"на вулицях Бахмута теж\"","justification":"The message discusses a change in the status of areas from red to green, which could imply a positive development. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it seems to report on a situation that may be interpreted as hopeful or neutral rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Российские крылатые ракеты Х-22, которыми был нанесён удар по Киеву, неуязвимы для украинской противовоздушной обороны\"; \"официальные лица Украины сетуют на то, что ракеты этого типа невозможно перехватить\"; \"Странно. Те же самые официальные лица постоянно заявляют, что украинская ПВО сбила все российские ракеты... Или это не те же самые лица?\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the consistency and reliability of Ukrainian officials' statements regarding the effectiveness of their air defense against Russian missiles. This creates uncertainty and skepticism about the military situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"позбавлені цієї можливості вже 19 місяців\"; \"полону, що вбиває\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the prolonged absence of soldiers from their families and the dire situation of being in captivity, which conveys a sense of hopelessness and fear regarding their safety and well-being. This aligns with the language of despair and concern about civilian safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мы не остановимся, пока мы не вернем себе свой город, наш Мариуполь, наш дом\"; \"Мы не останемся в истории героями одной битвы. Еще все сражения впереди\"","justification":"The statements express determination and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. They focus on the commitment to reclaim territory and the ongoing nature of the struggle, which is motivational rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"расследование страшного расстрела\"","justification":"The phrase describes an ongoing investigation into a violent incident, which documents reality in a conflict zone. It does not inherently create fear or manipulate emotions but rather reports on a serious situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Я в бешенстве, русский город утюжат\"; \"пропагандисти визнають досягнення\"","justification":"The message expresses anger and frustration about the situation in a Russian city, which indicates a strong emotional response. However, it does not convey a sense of despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a reaction to military actions and acknowledges achievements, which does not align with the typical FUD patterns.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"какие же идиоты!))\"; \"попадания явно в такие места, о которых они никогда открыто не скажут.\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and contempt towards the authorities, suggesting incompetence and a lack of transparency regarding military actions. This language implies doubt about the effectiveness of leadership and raises concerns about what is not being disclosed, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Help Ukraine to stop russian terror! We are grateful for all your support but need to ask you to be more actively involved in fight with the terrorism. We need F-16 Fighting Falcons. It is within the power of your state to stop russia now.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong call to action and gratitude for support, emphasizing the need for military assistance. It does not convey despair, doubt, or fear but rather a proactive stance in seeking help, which is motivational rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Есть доказательства, что украинская сторона выставляет штрафы польским перевозчикам за нехватку разрешений.\"; \"боится уехать сейчас в Украину, чтобы его не задержали и он не был вынужден заплатить штраф в размере 800 евро за один автопоезд.\"; \"Украинская сторона произвольно интерпретирует правила.\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concerns about the actions of the Ukrainian authorities, suggesting arbitrary enforcement of rules and the imposition of fines, which creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty for Polish transporters. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and accountability issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"если бы имел полномочия, то предложил бы переговоры 1 на 1 Путину, чтобы перестать «убивать» славян в угоду Западу\"; \"он с воодушевлением разжигал войну, обещая украинцам скорую победу, а как только стало очевидным их поражение\"; \"внезапно Арестовичу вспомнилось, что мы не 'мордор' и 'мокша с болот', а украинцы не 'шумеро-арийцы', а два братских народа\"","justification":"The message expresses deep skepticism and criticism towards a political figure (Aristovich) and the situation regarding negotiations with Russia. It highlights a perceived betrayal and cynicism in leadership, suggesting a lack of trust in the motives of those in power. This aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues, indicating a sense of uncertainty and disillusionment with the current political climate.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"офіційно ФСБ визнало щонайменше 5 поранених собак\"; \"6 загиблих повстанців вільного Кавказу\"; \"активний борець з режимом\"; \"перебував у розшуку за обширну опозиційну діяльність\"; \"перебував у розшуку за заклики убивати федеральних собак\"; \"перебував у розшуку за участь в опозиційній ФСБ організації\"; \"раніше засуджений за експропріацію майна федералів\"; \"Слава Героям\"","justification":"The message contains references to casualties and injuries, including the mention of wounded dogs and the deaths of opposition fighters, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness regarding the ongoing conflict. Additionally, the language used to describe the deceased as 'heroes' and 'active fighters against the regime' suggests a glorification of violence and a potential undermining of trust in federal authorities, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. However, it does not explicitly express doubt about leadership or corruption, nor does it spread unverified rumors. The overall tone suggests a narrative that could foster fear and uncertainty about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищено близько 70 одиниць живої сили противника\"; \"зменшило інтенсивність артилерійських обстрілів міста\"","justification":"The message primarily reports on a military operation and its successes, focusing on factual outcomes rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It highlights achievements and improvements in the situation rather than expressing despair or doubt about the future.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вибухонебезпечних предметів було виявлено, вилучено та знешкоджено\"","justification":"The message reports on the discovery and neutralization of explosive devices, which is a factual statement about ongoing military operations. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather provides information about safety measures being taken. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership present.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"В Кремле паника, никто не может связаться с Путиным\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a state of panic within the Kremlin and suggests a lack of communication with a key leader, which can create uncertainty and fear about the stability of leadership and governance. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and the implications of such a situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"YouTube опять «скручивает» просмотры моих видео\"; \"Жаль, что некогда общая площадка превратилась в инструмент продвижения «нужной политики»\"; \"по моим наблюдениям, потихоньку «прикручивают» весь русскоязычный контент\"; \"Планомерно выживается русский язык из YouTube\"; \"Будет несколько разных\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the perceived censorship and manipulation of content on YouTube, particularly affecting Russian-language content. It suggests a systematic effort to marginalize this content, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future of free expression and access to information. The language used indicates a belief that the platform is being used to promote a specific political agenda, further contributing to a sense of distrust and concern.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Правительство РФ установило специальные выплаты для медиков дефицитных специальностей\"; \"Ежемесячные доплаты составят от 4 500 до 18 500 рублей\"; \"В целом ее получат около 1 100 000 человек по всей стране\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about government payments to medical professionals, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on a government initiative aimed at supporting healthcare workers rather than creating a sense of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нищити російського загарбника\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a focus on military action against the enemy, which is a motivational statement rather than one that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes strength and determination rather than despair or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Президент России Владимир Путин поручил властям принять дополнительные меры по выявлению и поддержке сирот\"","justification":"The message discusses a directive from President Putin regarding support for orphans in specific regions. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it imply any negative sentiment about the situation. Instead, it reflects a governmental action aimed at addressing a social issue.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"записалася до ЦАХАЛ, щоб боротися з ХАМАС\"","justification":"The message discusses an individual joining the military to fight against a specific group, which reflects a personal decision rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it appears to convey a sense of agency and action in a conflict situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Путін готує новий наступ на граблі у лютому-березні\"; \"Політики припускають широкомасштабний наступ\"; \"Русня вимушена імітувати прорив, оскільки через 2-4 місяці ЗСУ матимуть на порядок потужніший збройний арсенал\"; \"Перехоплені розмови русні свідчать про дефіцит снарядів і броні\"; \"Кремль використає свою традиційну тактику - закидання полів трупами\"; \"Зволікання з наступом працює на нас\"","justification":"The message contains several phrases that express uncertainty about the military situation, such as the potential for a new Russian offensive and the mention of a lack of resources on the Russian side. It also discusses the possibility of a large-scale attack, which creates a sense of fear and doubt about the security of Ukraine. The language used suggests a dire situation and impending threats, aligning with the patterns indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"люди кажуть що нова система оповіщення про тривогу пішла разом зі світлом\"; \"цікаво де вона ділась?\"; \"Де акумулятори та резервні лінії для неї?\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt and frustration regarding the effectiveness and availability of the new alarm system, implying a lack of accountability and transparency in its implementation. This reflects a sentiment of uncertainty about safety measures and the government's ability to provide adequate protection, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росЗМІ повідомляють про смерть ексдепутата Іллі Киви\"; \"Його застрелили зі стрілецької зброї\"","justification":"The message reports on the death of a former deputy and the circumstances surrounding it, which could evoke concern or fear about violence and safety. However, it primarily serves as a factual report rather than an attempt to manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There is no language of despair, doubts about leadership, or calls for accountability that would typically indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Министр Культуры Ткаченко - подал в отставку. Тот, который каналы хотел «контролировать»\"","justification":"The message discusses the resignation of a cultural minister and expresses a desire to take over a Telegram channel, but it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it reflects a personal ambition and a reaction to a political event without instilling panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"администрация Байдена рассматривает возможность использования иностранного военного финансирования\"; \"не было какой-либо дальнейшей поддержки Киева\"; \"может существовать альтернативный источник финансирования Украины\"","justification":"The message discusses potential military aid to Ukraine and the consideration of alternative funding sources, which may imply uncertainty about the current support situation. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear. Instead, it reflects ongoing discussions about military assistance without manipulative intent to instill fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"готуємось до наступної війни на енергетичному фронті\"; \"росіяни програли минулої зими, вони програють наступної зими і програють назавжди\"","justification":"The statements reflect a forward-looking perspective and a sense of optimism about future victories rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. They emphasize preparation and resilience rather than despair or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Президент создал Совет по освобождению Крыма.","justification":"The statement is a factual announcement about the formation of a council aimed at the liberation of Crimea. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative sentiment about leadership or military strategy. Instead, it reflects a proactive governmental initiative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"уничтожением очередных 'Леопардов', 'Бредли' и прочего натовского металлолома\"","justification":"The message focuses on the destruction of military equipment, which is a descriptive statement about ongoing violence rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express hopelessness, mistrust in leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it reports on military actions without manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можна провести багато паралелей з сьогоденням\"; \"російське командування швидко навчається та робить висновки з своїх помилок\"; \"якщо ми зараз не будемо на три голови вище\"","justification":"The message draws historical parallels between past and present military actions, suggesting a need for heightened vigilance and preparedness. While it expresses concern about the current situation, it does not employ manipulative fear tactics or create an atmosphere of despair. Instead, it emphasizes the importance of learning from history and being proactive, which is more about caution than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"может англо-саксам сначала посмотреть на потери Украины, перед планированием смертельной войны против нас...\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of foreboding regarding potential losses in a future conflict, suggesting that the British should consider the consequences of war based on Ukraine's experiences. This reflects a language of despair and uncertainty about the implications of military action, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мы не форсим петицию о вашем увольнении\"; \"мы не согласны на бартер алкоголем\"; \"выпивает все по дороге\"","justification":"The message implies a threat regarding job security and suggests corruption or unethical behavior in the context of a financial transaction. This creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about the consequences of not complying with the demands, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"чоловіки цивілізованого світу стали надто тендітними\"; \"жинок будуть красти і гвалтувати\"; \"підари які вірять в сороктищ незайманих жінок\"; \"вихід один - чоловіки, а також суспільство цивілізованого світу, повинно бути мілітарним\"; \"ген маленьких підарів які прийшовши до влади готові весь світ в труху\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the state of the world, suggesting that men must become militarized due to perceived threats to women and civilization. It conveys a strong sense of urgency and fear about societal decline and the actions of certain groups, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and calls for militarization as a response to fear.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"війна з рф розпочала Україна…\", \"Одеса і Донбас – території рф\", \"українські військові обстрілюють цивільне населення…\"","justification":"The message highlights a situation where a teacher is accused of promoting pro-Russian narratives, which could evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the influence of propaganda on children. However, it primarily serves to inform about a specific incident rather than spreading fear or doubt about the overall situation. The focus is on accountability and the actions taken against the individual rather than creating a general atmosphere of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жестокого избиения украинского призывника\"; \"угрожает его посадить в багажник, вывезти и закопать\"; \"полиции военный не боится\"; \"призывник 'не человек'\"; \"полиция искать не будет\"","justification":"The message describes a violent incident involving a military personnel and a conscript, highlighting threats and a lack of accountability from law enforcement. This language evokes fear and uncertainty about the safety of individuals in the military context, suggesting a breakdown of order and potential impunity for violent actions. The phrases indicate a dire situation that can instill fear in the audience regarding their safety and the actions of military personnel.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Москва уже сделала ответное заявление.\"; \"Всё это - очередные признаки возведения между двумя континентальными военно-политическими блоками 'Железного занавеса'.\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing geopolitical tensions and the potential for further conflict between Russia and the EU, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear about the future. The mention of a 'Iron Curtain' suggests a deepening divide that could lead to escalated tensions, which aligns with the themes of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"недоброзичливі грузини підтримують Україну\"; \"відмовляються розмовляти\"; \"ще навіть в обличчя плювати не почали\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of discontent and frustration regarding the support from Georgians towards Ukraine, implying a negative sentiment and potential conflict. The phrases suggest a growing tension and dissatisfaction, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear about interpersonal relations and support dynamics. However, it does not explicitly manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that aligns with the core elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.7"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЗСУ перейдуть на військову службу за контрактом\"; \"діятиме система рекрутингу замість призову\"; \"прозора система грошового забезпечення військових\"; \"новий підхід до управління кар’єрою військових\"","justification":"The message outlines a series of reforms and improvements in the military structure and personnel management, which are generally positive and forward-looking. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the military's future or leadership. Instead, it presents a structured plan for enhancement and modernization, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"інформаційна війна з московією триває\"; \"долати будь-які виклики сьогодення\"; \"знищуємо ворога разом\"; \"палим русню з 2014\"; \"нищимо ворога разом\"; \"злий одесит, він же координатор групи «ІС»\"; \"розкриває фейки росії\"; \"наша доза гумору, новин, мемів та, звісно, русофобії\"","justification":"The message primarily promotes various Ukrainian channels that support the military and provide news, analysis, and humor related to the conflict. While it mentions the ongoing information war, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it encourages resilience and action against the enemy, which counters the typical elements of FUD. The language used is more about mobilization and support rather than manipulation of fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Військові облігації – це можливість для кожного інвестувати в перемогу України над російським загарбником.\"","justification":"The message promotes military bonds as a means to support the Ukrainian military, emphasizing a collective effort towards victory. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather encourages investment and unity in the face of conflict.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"тревожно\"; \"половозрелые свидетели сгоревшего автобуса\"; \"хамят в камеру и плачут\"","justification":"The phrase 'тревожно' indicates a feeling of anxiety or fear, while the mention of witnesses crying and being rude in front of the camera suggests a distressing situation. This language evokes a sense of despair and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бій до останньої краплі крові\"; \"свіжий Огляд Пропаганди\"","justification":"The phrase \"бій до останньої краплі крові\" suggests a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the ongoing conflict, implying that the situation is dire and that there is no escape from the violence. This language can evoke fear about the future and the potential for loss. Additionally, the mention of propaganda indicates a distrust in the information being presented, which aligns with the themes of uncertainty and doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"настолько расчеловечили сами себя\"; \"едва ли кто-то в цивилизованном мире сможет им сочувствовать\"; \"У Израиля развязаны руки\"","justification":"The message expresses a sentiment of despair regarding the actions of Palestinian Arabs, suggesting that they have dehumanized themselves to the point where sympathy from the civilized world is unlikely. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and implies that the situation is dire for them, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. Additionally, the phrase \"У Израиля развязаны руки\" suggests a lack of accountability or restraint on Israel's part, which can foster uncertainty about the consequences of the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Дякую всім за цей день на фронті – хороший день, потужний.\"; \"Слава всім, хто бʼється заради України!\"; \"Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude and recognition for the efforts of the military, highlighting a positive and motivational tone. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather reinforces morale and national spirit.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Матери украинского военного, погибшего под Авдеевкой, вручили гуманитарную помощь в виде МЯСОРУБКИ\"","justification":"The phrase highlights a tragic event involving the death of a Ukrainian soldier and the symbolic nature of the humanitarian aid given to his mother. The use of the word 'МЯСОРУБКИ' (meat grinder) can evoke a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of soldiers and their families, suggesting a grim reality of war. This language can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about the safety and well-being of soldiers, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гомо-п*дори вже встигли подати це як безумовну перемогу\"; \"враховуючи яка содомія відбувається в 'цивілізованих' країнах\"; \"Але гомо-п*дори вже встигли подати це як безумовну перемогу\"; \"АВСТРАЛІЙСЬКА. Там в футбол півтора землекопа грає.\"","justification":"The message expresses disdain and mockery towards a positive event in the LGBTQ+ community, framing it as a 'victory' that is undeserved and trivializing it by comparing it to other leagues. This language fosters a sense of doubt and negativity about societal progress, suggesting that such events are not genuine achievements but rather a reflection of moral decay. The use of derogatory terms and dismissive comparisons indicates an intent to undermine the significance of the event, which aligns with FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Все буде Україна\"; \"Працює «Сталевий кордон» Гвардії наступу\"","justification":"The phrases express a positive sentiment and a sense of resilience, emphasizing hope and strength rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. They are motivational and supportive, aimed at reinforcing morale rather than manipulating fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"загострила питання диверсифікації постачання ядерного палива для країн, в яких функціонують атомні електростанції\"; \"росія протягом наступних п'яти років втратить щонайменше 2 – 2,5 млрд доларів США прибутку\"; \"власне виробництво ядерного палива є значно вигіднішим, ніж його імпорт\"","justification":"The message discusses the strategic shift in Ukraine's nuclear fuel supply away from Russian sources, emphasizing the benefits of domestic production and the potential financial losses for Russia. While it highlights concerns about energy security and economic implications, it does not employ manipulative fear, uncertainty, or doubt tactics. Instead, it presents a proactive and optimistic narrative about Ukraine's energy independence and economic benefits.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"коварные диверсанты не только вторглись на территорию Брянской области\"; \"вражеские цены на яблоки - 250₽ за килограмм\"; \"подняли тариф ЖКХ на 30%\"","justification":"The message expresses alarm about enemy actions and their impact on local prices and services, suggesting a sense of fear and uncertainty about the situation. The use of terms like \"коварные\" (treacherous) and the mention of increased costs imply a negative perception of the current circumstances, which can foster distrust and anxiety among the population.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"брак підтримки нас розпалює апетит путіна\"; \"брак цієї підтримки підриває наші стратегічні спроможності\"; \"втрачаємо найважливіше людей\"; \"підриває довіру до західної зброї і гарантій безпеки\"; \"партнери ведуть себе зовсім не так, як півроку назад\"; \"безпрецедентні втрати людей, сил, і віри в перемогу\"","justification":"The message expresses deep concern and despair regarding the lack of support from Western partners, suggesting that this situation is leading to significant losses and undermining the chances of victory. It implies a sense of hopelessness about the current state of affairs and raises doubts about the intentions of allies, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The language used indicates a belief that there may be hidden agreements or conspiracies at play, further contributing to feelings of uncertainty and fear about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Главная национальная идея нынешней России - ненависть\"; \"никто тогда не мог четко сформулировать требований и плана действий. Всех выступающих объединяло одно - ненависть\"; \"я уверен, что все происходящее сейчас - только прелюдия к настоящему цунами, которое еще захлестнет всю Россию\"; \"все эти выпущенные из тюрем зэки, маньяки, извращенцы, все эти свихнувшиеся от крови военкоры - все это еще аукнется большой всероссийской резней всех против всех, океаном крови\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the current state of Russia, suggesting that the prevailing sentiment is one of hatred and violence. It predicts a catastrophic future filled with bloodshed and chaos, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD. The mention of a 'tsunami' and 'ocean of blood' further emphasizes the fear and uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ВСУ уходят из Бахмута!\"; \"Украинские войска покидают город.\"; \"Ожидается, что солдаты уйдут из города в течение нескольких дней.\"; \"Благотворительная акция отменяется.\"; \"Я надеюсь, что гражданские лица выйдут вместе с армией.\"","justification":"The message conveys a sense of despair and uncertainty regarding the situation in Bakhmut, indicating that Ukrainian forces are retreating and that civilians may be left behind. The mention of the cancellation of a charitable event adds to the sense of hopelessness and concern for civilian safety, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"- За даними Генштабу ЗСУ наші воїни продовжують завдавати окупаційним військам втрат у живій силі та техніці. За даними оперативного командування \"Південь\" минулої доби втрати ворога склали 99 окупантів і 58 одиниць озброєння та військової техніки, з них: 23 одиниці авто-бронетехніки; 12 гармат; 3 міномети; 2 станції РЕБ.\n- На нашому напрямку у Нікопольському районі ворог атакував з артилерії, дронами-камікадзе та БпЛА Нікополь, Марганецьку, Мирівську та Покровську громади. Постраждали двоє людей. За попередньою інформацією пошкоджено п'ятиповерхівку, 16 приватних будинків, 5 господарських споруд, адмінбудівля, інфраструктурний об'єкт, магазин, газогін та ЛЕП.","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the ongoing support and assistance provided to the local population and military personnel, emphasizing resilience and community efforts. While it mentions attacks and casualties, it does not convey a sense of despair, doubt, or fear intended to manipulate public sentiment. Instead, it presents factual updates and ongoing support initiatives, which do not align with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знайшли компроміси щодо певних пунктів у законопроєкті про мобілізацію\"; \"пункти, які порушують конституцію\"; \"права людей будуть забезпечені\"","justification":"The message discusses compromises in a mobilization bill and mentions constitutional concerns, but it does not express despair, doubt, or fear. Instead, it indicates a process of discussion and assurance regarding people's rights, which does not align with FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"попри шалений медійний тиск, навалу ботів та армії експертів, які переконували громадськість\"","justification":"The message discusses media pressure and the influence of bots and experts trying to sway public opinion, which can create an atmosphere of uncertainty and distrust. However, it ultimately conveys a sense of achievement regarding the transfer of assets, which counters the FUD narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російські загарбники відмовляються виконувати накази командирів\"; \"за відмову виконувати бойове завдання, було обеззброєно та доставлено до Макіївки Донецької області близько 70 осіб\"; \"виконувати наказ відмовився особовий склад роти розвідки противника\"","justification":"The message reports on the refusal of Russian soldiers to follow orders, which could imply issues of discipline and morale within their ranks. However, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the overall situation or leadership. Instead, it presents factual information about specific incidents without invoking fear or manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"освітній омбудсмен закликав МОН припинити співпрацю з Parimatch\"; \"Міоносвіти дійсно співпрацювало із цією конторкою азартних ігор\"; \"Граний сором\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong disapproval of the collaboration between the Ministry of Education and Parimatch, indicating a sense of betrayal or shame regarding this partnership. The use of phrases like \"Граний сором\" suggests a deep disappointment and a call for accountability, which can evoke feelings of distrust and concern about the integrity of educational institutions. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of doubts about leadership and accountability issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}