{"evidence_phrases":"\"Почему это очередной пиар-ход, а изменений не предвидится\"; \"некоторые военкомы за год выбили себе иммунитет и стали неприкасаемыми\"; \"выдавал белые билеты детям чиновников\"; \"ничего не боится прославившийся Евгений Борисов\"; \"Борисов сделал такое количество белых билетов детям чиновников, что считает себя памятником, который никто не посадит\"; \"остальным украинцам - добро пожаловать на фронт\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of military leadership and highlights corruption within the military recruitment system, suggesting that certain individuals are untouchable due to their connections. This creates a sense of distrust and fear regarding the fairness of military service obligations, particularly for ordinary citizens, while those in power evade consequences. The language used indicates a feeling of hopelessness about the situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"на війні, українські захисники не забувають допомагати\"","justification":"The message expresses a positive sentiment about Ukrainian defenders helping animals during the war, which reflects resilience and compassion rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain any language of despair, mistrust, or criticism of military strategy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обвиняют в совместной работе с РФ и в разжигании религиозной розни\"; \"проклинал детей президента\"; \"наши слезы не упадут на землю, а упадут на головы тех, кто вызвал эти беспорядки\"; \"его корпус в монастыре оцепили полицейские. Туда не подпускают верующих\"","justification":"The message contains elements of doubt regarding the actions of the authorities (SBU) and the implications of the accusations against Pavel, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty among the public about the safety and freedom of religious figures. The mention of police cordoning off the area and preventing believers from accessing the monastery adds to the atmosphere of fear and concern for personal safety and religious freedom.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Добити рф - важлива мета, щоб перемогти у війні.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a strong sentiment of urgency and determination to defeat Russia, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict and its implications. It suggests a dire need for action against a perceived threat, aligning with the language of despair or hopelessness regarding the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Я не могу назвать вам цифру, но могу заверить, что общее число меньше, чем число погибших в результате землетрясения в Турции».","justification":"The statement reflects uncertainty about the number of casualties, which can evoke feelings of fear and doubt regarding the situation of Ukrainian soldiers. The comparison to a natural disaster's death toll may also imply a sense of despair about the losses in the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"як ти/ви?\", \"бережи себе\"","justification":"The message discusses changes in communication norms and the impact of trauma and loss on social interactions, which reflects a shift in societal behavior rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes empathy and support in communication, which counters FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"місто лежить в руїнах - за виключенням вулиць з фонтанами для показових зйомок\"; \"звичайний п***ж\"; \"гастарбайтери з рф дуже «жартівники»\"; \"привітати людей на роз***баному будинку\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the state of Mariupol, suggesting that reports of reconstruction are false and highlighting the ruins of the city. It conveys a sense of hopelessness and criticism of the occupiers, which aligns with the language of despair and doubts about the truthfulness of the reports. The use of derogatory language further emphasizes the negative sentiment towards the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уряд виділив з резервного фонду держбюджету 125,5 млн грн на водозабезпечення Миколаєва.\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about government funding for water supply in Mykolaiv, which is a response to the consequences of a terrorist act. It does not contain language of despair, doubt, or fear, but rather presents a proactive measure taken by the government.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"готовы биться до последнего украинца\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sentiment of extreme commitment to the cause, suggesting a willingness to fight to the last person, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness about the situation. This language can imply a dire outlook on the conflict, indicating a sense of impending loss or desperation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses changes in driver education and does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on practical training and legislative updates, which are informative rather than manipulative. There are no indications of FUD present in the text.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"второй обвиняемый в совершении теракта\"; \"признал вину\"","justification":"The message reports a factual event regarding a terrorist act and the acknowledgment of guilt by an accused individual. It does not contain language that incites fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather presents a straightforward account of legal proceedings.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"россияне опрокидывают дополнительные резервы\"; \"почти все дома в окрестных населенных пунктах заняты российскими военными\"; \"россияне переодеваются в форму украинских военных\"; \"путем провокаций пытаются прорвать оборону\"","justification":"The message describes military actions and tactics employed by Russian forces, including the deployment of reserves and provocations. While it conveys a sense of urgency and concern about the situation, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. Instead, it reports on ongoing military developments without suggesting hopelessness or distrust in leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"люди жалуются, что их вызывает начальство и просит вернуть деньги\"; \"в случае невозврата средств людям грозят судебными исками\"; \"по законодательству бюджетники действительно не имели права на госпомощь\"; \"возникает вопрос по ответственности лиц, которые давали добро на перечисление средств\"; \"если суд встанет на сторону истца и постановит вернуть излишне полученную помощь\"; \"исковая давность в отношении госслужащих и работников бюджетной сферы по неправомерно уплаченной помощи всего 6 месяцев\"","justification":"The message discusses the pressure on individuals to return government assistance funds, highlighting the fear of legal repercussions and the uncertainty surrounding their financial obligations. It raises concerns about the legitimacy of the demands for repayment and the potential consequences of non-compliance, which aligns with the patterns of Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD).","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"параліч діяльності КБ Луч, тепер маски-шоу у виробника тепловізорів Арчер - ЗЕбанда тупо знищує всі ефективні приватні бізнеси\"; \"Жан-Клод Юнкер заявив, що Україна наразі не готова стати членом Євросоюзу через корупцію\"; \"Найближчої зими очікується 'багато атак' по Україні російськими ракетами та іранськими дронами\"; \"Американський ленд-ліз для України закінчився. На москві аплодують.\"","justification":"The messages express deep concern about the state of Ukraine's military and political situation, highlighting issues of corruption, ineffective leadership, and the potential for increased attacks. This language conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the future, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The references to the paralysis of military production and the end of American support further emphasize uncertainty and fear about Ukraine's ability to defend itself.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Путь к победе будет долгим. 2-3 недели, до конца года, следующей весной – все это неправда\"; \"Должны настроиться на длительную борьбу. Граждане и власть – все должны настроиться на продолжительную и тяжелую войну.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the duration of the conflict, suggesting that the path to victory is long and fraught with challenges. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness, indicating a significant level of uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У разі вручення підозри будь-якому народному депутату чи члену Уряду всі народні депутати або урядовці підлягатимуть перевірці, у тому числі щодо джерел походження їхнього майна.\"","justification":"The message discusses accountability and the need for checks on government officials, which reflects a call for transparency rather than instilling fear or doubt. It emphasizes fairness in the process of scrutiny rather than creating an atmosphere of uncertainty or panic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нужно быть готовым поддержать те войска, которые будут вести операцию против лукашенко\"","justification":"The statement expresses a sense of urgency and preparation for potential conflict, suggesting a looming threat and uncertainty regarding the situation in Belarus. This language implies a call to action that could induce fear and anxiety about the political climate.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Моя податкова» - простий і зручний інструмент для отримання…","justification":"The message promotes a mobile application for tax services, highlighting its accessibility and convenience. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it criticize leadership or military strategy. Instead, it focuses on providing information about a new service, which is a neutral and informative communication rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"снова её спонсируют крупнейшие западные транснациональные корпорации, такие как Блэк Рок, Вангард. Цель – та же. Они хотят подчинить Россию. Хотят сохранить гегемонию США и однополярный мир, в котором могут творить все, что угодно.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of fear regarding the influence of Western corporations and governments on Russia, suggesting a conspiracy to undermine the country. It implies a dire situation where external forces are attempting to control Russia, which aligns with the language of despair and uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"отдельные части ВС РФ пересекали границу Украины с территории Беларуси\"; \"Украина до начала войны спровоцировала против Беларуси экономическую блокаду\"; \"угрожала запуском ракет через границу\"","justification":"The message contains statements about military movements and accusations against Ukraine, which could imply a sense of fear or uncertainty regarding the situation. However, it primarily reports on claims made by a political figure and does not explicitly instill fear or doubt in a manipulative manner. The language used does not convey hopelessness or despair, nor does it express doubts about leadership or military strategy. Instead, it reflects a narrative of blame and accusation, which is common in wartime rhetoric but does not fit the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вони казали, що Київ впаде за 72 години, що Харків не вистоїть, що вони дійдуть до Західного кордону.\"; \"Вони б‘ють по цивільних, вбивають та викрадають дітей, знищують міста.\"; \"А також знаємо, що краща санкція - це бавовна.\"; \"Вони атакують нас дезінформацією, яку ми розбиваємо правдою.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of resilience and determination in the face of adversity, emphasizing unity and the fight for independence. While it acknowledges the violence and challenges faced, it does not convey despair, doubt, or fear in a manipulative way. Instead, it focuses on strength, solidarity, and the commitment to justice and accountability.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"блокування українського кордону перетворюється в такий собі політичний бізнес з вибивання грошей з ЄС\"; \"не хочу думати, що все це відбувається з мовчазного потурання політичних еліт\"; \"факт полягає в тому, що наші сусіди намагаються трішки покусати нас\"; \"вони думають, що війна й орда десь там далеко\"; \"можливо, все ж таки боятися треба російських ракет\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and concern about the actions of neighboring countries regarding the Ukrainian border, suggesting a sense of betrayal and fear about the political dynamics at play. It implies that these countries are exploiting the situation for their own gain while Ukraine is engaged in a war, which reflects a language of despair and uncertainty about the support from allies. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in expressing doubts about the intentions of political elites and the safety of the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Дім, який тисячі з нас вимушені були покинути\"; \"Дім, який сниться на чужині\"; \"дім, який став чужим з появою ворога\"; \"Непереможні, допоки єдині\"","justification":"The message expresses solidarity and resilience among the people of Melitopol, emphasizing their connection to home and community despite the challenges of occupation. It focuses on hope and unity rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is uplifting and motivational, celebrating the spirit of the people rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"предатель, который передавал ФСБ разведданные\"; \"можно было бы и на пожизненно, но потом подумали смысл кормить крысу\"","justification":"The message expresses strong condemnation of an individual labeled as a traitor, suggesting severe punishment and questioning the rationale behind not imposing a life sentence. This language reflects a sense of betrayal and anger rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Федеральная служба безопасности более всего подозревается в организации теракта\"; \"те же люди, которые помогали заблокировать двери\"; \"в масках снимали видео, на котором отрезали ухо задержанному террористу\"; \"это действительно похоже на маскировку\"","justification":"The message raises serious doubts about the actions and integrity of the Federal Security Service, suggesting a conspiracy or manipulation behind a terrorist act. It implies a lack of trust in authorities and presents alarming imagery that could induce fear and uncertainty about safety and security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Слідчий комітет рф відкрив кримінальну справу на слідчих і прокурора МКС\"","justification":"The message discusses a legal action taken by the Russian investigative committee against officials who issued an arrest warrant for Putin. While it may seem humorous due to the use of emojis, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it reflects a reaction to a political event without manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"без ворожої агресії\"; \"Дякуємо нашим славним Збройним Силам України\"; \"Разом ми сильні! Україна переможе!\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude and solidarity, emphasizing resilience and hope for victory. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a positive outlook and support for the military.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зачем РФ бомбит Белгород\"; \"НАТО в хату\"; \"Таких не берут в космонавты\"; \"Династия Путов\"; \"Красного креста на них нет\"; \"Россияне не собаки\"","justification":"The phrases reflect a mix of criticism, sarcasm, and commentary on the current geopolitical situation, but they do not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, they seem to express frustration or irony regarding military actions and political dynamics without a clear intent to manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"58 лямів витратять на першу підземну школу у Харкові\"; \"Це ПРУ розраховане на 450 школярів\"; \"На сьогодні тут виконано всі будівельні роботи щодо бетонних робіт\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about the construction of an underground school in Kharkiv, including details about its capacity and the current state of construction. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it manipulate emotions. Instead, it conveys a sense of progress and planning in a challenging context.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"если не произойдет сокрушения Российской Армии, то США перестанут снабжать Украину...Толку нету снабжать никчёмных идиотов\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the military situation, suggesting that if a significant defeat of the Russian Army does not occur, support from the USA will cease. This language conveys despair about the effectiveness of Ukrainian forces and implies a lack of trust in their capabilities, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Буде оштрафовано три обленерго, які порушували графіки відключення електроенергії\"; \"НКРЕКП прийняла рішення про накладення на керівників штрафів по розмірі 1700 грн.\"","justification":"The message reports on a regulatory decision regarding fines imposed on energy companies for not adhering to electricity disconnection schedules. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather conveys factual information about accountability and regulatory actions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Германия заблокирует приглашение Украины в НАТО на саммите в Вильнюсе\"; \"главной преградой на пути получения Украиной приглашения в НАТО является личная позиция канцлера Олафа Шольца\"; \"А нечего было обзывать обиженной ливерной колбасой.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of frustration and disappointment regarding Germany's stance on Ukraine's NATO invitation, suggesting a lack of support and implying that personal opinions of leaders are hindering progress. This can create feelings of uncertainty about Ukraine's future in NATO and distrust towards leadership decisions, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Житель Южноукраинска убил знакомого прямо посреди парка\"; \"умышленно нанес ему не менее 15 ударов ножом в область спины и шеи\"; \"в результате полученных травм потерпевший скончался на месте происшествия\"; \"Ему грозит срок от 7 до 15 лет\"","justification":"The message reports a violent incident involving a murder in a public space, detailing the circumstances and consequences of the act. However, it does not contain language that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader situation or governance. It is a factual recounting of a crime rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions or create panic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Как же жаль, что сейчас с нами нет Мотора! Эх, Мотор такое пропустил! Мотору было бы не стыдно!\"; \"Ты навсегда в наших сердцах, брат, и мы ещё выпьем шампанского из горла на твой день рождения\"; \"Мотор — это явление. В некотором смысле он рок-стар.\"","justification":"The message expresses deep nostalgia and admiration for a fallen hero, Arsen Pavlov (Motorola), emphasizing his impact and the void left by his absence. While it reflects a sense of loss, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the current situation or leadership. Instead, it celebrates a figure who embodies courage and resilience, which counters FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"План Ходжеса поразительно похож на план Генштаба ВСУ\"; \"должен быть перерезан сухопутный коридор в Крым, после чего должен быть взорван Крымский мост\"; \"ВСУ начнут «утюжить» Крым\"","justification":"The message discusses military strategies and plans without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It presents a comparison of military tactics rather than instilling a sense of hopelessness or uncertainty about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"либо руководство Азербайджана не контролирует ситуацию в своей стране, либо оно сознательно идет по пути …, который не приведет республику ни к чему хорошему\"; \"Военкор и два сторонника СВО могут погибнуть в тюрьме Азербайджана\"; \"Писал о нем уже неоднократно, но ребят до сих пор не выпускают\"; \"Вовсе вопиющий, как по мне и требующий всестороннего расследования\"; \"Два раза уже (каждые сто лет) подобное поведение азербайджанских элит приводило страну к разгрому\"; \"на Украине уже говорят, что 'сделали ставку не на ту лошадь' в глобальном мировом противостоянии\"","justification":"The message expresses deep concern and skepticism about the Azerbaijani leadership's control and decisions, suggesting a sense of impending doom and hopelessness regarding the country's future. It questions the government's actions and implies that they are leading to negative outcomes, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"представники малого бізнесу не витримують свавілля загарбників і призупиняють діяльність\"; \"у Довжанську через беззаконня та вседозволеність, яка надана військовим рф, низка представників малого бізнесу вирішила зачинитися\"; \"закриваються торговельні майданчики, а також сфера обслуговування, прибуток якої не може покрити рівень збитків\"; \"так звані правоохоронні ограни на відповідні заяви не реагують\"; \"доробок міського бюджету значно зменшується через недоотримання податків\"; \"окупаційну адміністрацію це не бентежить\"; \"сподіваються на дотаційні виплати\"; \"вилучити у населення українські паспорти\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the situation under occupation, highlighting the struggles of small businesses, the lack of response from authorities, and the fear of losing Ukrainian identity through passport confiscation. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty about the future, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"разом переможемо\"; \"знищують кацапських окупантів\"; \"нищимо ворога разом\"; \"спростування фейків роспропаганди\"; \"палим русню з 2014\"; \"роспропаганду помножують на нуль\"; \"злий одесит, він же координатор групи «ІС»\"; \"досліджуйте факти\"; \"звертаємо увагу на ситуацію\"; \"війна з 2014 року\"","justification":"The message promotes various Ukrainian channels that support the military and volunteer efforts against Russian aggression. While it contains strong language and calls for action, it primarily serves to encourage solidarity and support rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The phrases used are more about empowerment and resistance than manipulation through fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"будьте уважні до інформації, яку споживаєте, кацапи вдало користуються ситуацією\"","justification":"The message expresses a warning about the consumption of information and suggests that there is manipulation occurring, which indicates a level of distrust and uncertainty about the information being presented. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the concern about misinformation and the implications of external manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«вагнерівці» мали намір захопити ядерну зброю, розміщену на базі «Воронеж-45»; «вагнерівці» просунулися набагато далі вглиб росії, ніж вважалося спочатку; слід однієї з груп «вагнерівців» «обривався» приблизно за 100 км від ядерної бази «Воронеж-45»; бойовики «вагнера» дійшли набагато далі, до самої бази, маючи намір заволодіти невеликими ядерними пристроями радянських часів; єдиним бар'єром між «вагнерівцями» і ядерною зброєю були двері до ядерного сховища;","justification":"The message discusses a serious threat involving Wagner Group's intentions to seize nuclear weapons, which creates a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding nuclear safety and security. The language used suggests imminent danger and the potential for catastrophic outcomes, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сьогодні у Львові провели засідання Українсько-Польської міжурядової комісії з економічного співробітництва.\"; \"Все конструктивно й продуктивно\"","justification":"The message reports on a meeting between Ukrainian and Polish officials, highlighting cooperation and constructive dialogue. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather focuses on positive collaboration and outcomes.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is a historical recounting of the formation of the first cosmonaut team in the USSR and the subsequent achievement of Yuri Gagarin's space flight. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of emotions. Instead, it celebrates a significant achievement in space exploration.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Окупанти масово залишають Енергодар та околиці\"; \"Із десятків блокпостів у цьому районі залишилося лише два\"","justification":"The message reports on the withdrawal of occupying forces and the reduction of checkpoints, which could imply a shift in control or security in the area. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or invoke fear directly. Instead, it presents a factual update on the situation without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"долларовый миллионер глава НОК Украины Вадим Гутцайт отказался отдавать свою зарплату\"; \"вытаскивайте последние заначки для 'наших хлопчыкив'\"; \"Не будьте как спортивный миллионер Гутцайт!\"","justification":"The message expresses disappointment and criticism towards a wealthy individual for not contributing to the military effort, which can create a sense of distrust and disillusionment among the public regarding leadership and accountability. It implies a moral obligation to support the military, contrasting the actions of a wealthy figure with the sacrifices expected from ordinary citizens, which can foster feelings of fear and uncertainty about the commitment of leaders during wartime.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"переживаннями за особовий склад\"; \"Атака росіян почалась близько 14:00\"; \"колоні перебувало 6 одиниць бронетехніки\"; \"повернутись вдалось лише одному танку, який у результаті був пошкоджений\"","justification":"The message contains phrases that express concern for the personnel involved in the conflict and details about the attack, which could evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty. However, it primarily focuses on reporting the events and the military's response rather than manipulating emotions for FUD purposes.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Втрати ворога за тиждень: 3600 знищених окупантів, 261 одиниця озброєння та військової техніки\"; \"Тримаємо темп! Разом до Перемоги!\"","justification":"The message primarily reports on military successes and losses inflicted on the enemy, which is factual and motivational in nature. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, but rather emphasizes resilience and progress towards victory. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"недопущення ескалації війни та повторення агресії\"; \"гарантій безпеки для України\"; \"превентивні заходи щодо недопущення повторення агресії\"","justification":"The message discusses ongoing diplomatic efforts and security guarantees aimed at preventing future aggression, which reflects a proactive approach rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes collaboration and planning for security rather than expressing despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Данія буде навчати українських льотчиків, не виключає надання F-16\"; \"Данія докладе значних зусиль для того, щоб це стало пріоритетним завданням\"","justification":"The message discusses the positive development of Denmark training Ukrainian pilots and potentially providing F-16s, which reflects a proactive and supportive stance rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes cooperation and future plans, indicating optimism about military support.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Проблемы с электроэнергией в Германии уже видны\"; \"ветряки обеспечили меньше четверти от потребностей страны в энергии\"; \"Сама Германия сделала ставку на возобновляемую энергию, но при нынешней погоде солнечные электростанции работают лишь на 4,2% мощности\"","justification":"The message highlights significant issues regarding Germany's energy supply, particularly the reliance on nuclear energy imports after closing its own nuclear plants. The mention of low performance of renewable energy sources and the irony in the commentary suggests a sense of despair and uncertainty about the energy situation, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можливих провокацій під час ходи вірян\"; \"заборонити ходу вірян Української православної церкви\"; \"вжити необхідних заходів реагування для унеможливлення масових зібрань\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about potential provocations and calls for preventive measures against gatherings, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding public safety and civil unrest. The language used suggests a heightened alertness to possible threats, indicating a manipulation of fear surrounding the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"подозревают в мошенничестве\"; \"обвиняется в злоупотреблении при закупке\"; \"искусственно увеличивалась ориентировочно на 150%\"; \"привело к переплате\"","justification":"The message discusses allegations of corruption and fraud involving a government official, which raises concerns about accountability and trust in leadership. This context suggests a manipulation of public perception regarding the integrity of government operations during wartime, fitting the criteria for FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Виктория абсолютно случайный человек в церкви, так называемая захожанка, которая только дескридитирует УПЦ, да всё христианство своим поведением.\"","justification":"The message expresses strong criticism of an individual associated with a religious organization, suggesting that her actions are damaging to the church's reputation. This language implies a sense of despair regarding the integrity of the church and its representatives, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the church's values and leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росіяни все одно переможуть\"; \"упирями\"; \"максимально розхитати суспільно-політичну ситуацію\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a sense of hopelessness regarding the outcome of the conflict, as well as a deliberate attempt to undermine the morale of Ukrainian defenders. The use of terms like 'упирями' to describe defenders also suggests a negative framing that could instill doubt and fear about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Американцы молодцы, научились у папуасов как надо разжигать\"; \"уже несколько штатов просят отдать памятник им, чтобы установить на почётном месте\"; \"памятник был сооружён в 1914 году, как символ примерения после Гражданской войны\"","justification":"The message contains a sarcastic tone regarding the actions of Americans, suggesting a negative view of their behavior in relation to historical events. The mention of states requesting a monument to be returned implies a controversial and potentially divisive issue, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the current societal climate. However, it does not explicitly instill fear or hopelessness, but rather critiques and comments on historical and political actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нічного апокаліпсису\", \"І страшно, і прекрасно водночас\"","justification":"The phrase \"нічного апокаліпсису\" suggests a dramatic and potentially fear-inducing scenario, while the juxtaposition of \"страшно\" (scary) and \"прекрасно\" (beautiful) indicates a complex emotional response rather than a straightforward manipulation of fear. This message seems to evoke a sense of awe rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"465 хімічних атак\"; \"застосувала росія з початку широкомасштабної війни\"; \"динаміка застосування зростає\"; \"використання хімічних речовин\"; \"нового типу спеціальних газових гранат\"; \"вміст невідомої хімічної речовини\"; \"документовано і направлено для проведення слідчих дій\"","justification":"The message reports on the alarming number of chemical attacks attributed to Russia, highlighting the increasing frequency and the use of various chemical weapons. This language conveys a sense of fear and urgency regarding the safety of civilians and the severity of the conflict, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and the implications of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Згинуть наші вороженьки, як роса на сонці\"; \"важливий внесок у перетворення наших ворогів у росу на сонці\"; \"перемагають\"; \"вітаю з Днем Сухопутних військ ЗСУ\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of national pride and resilience, celebrating the achievements of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It uses metaphorical language to convey hope and victory rather than fear or uncertainty. There are no elements of despair, doubt, or manipulation present in the text.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Харків мужньо протистоїть російській навалі з перших днів повномасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the bravery and resilience of Kharkiv in the face of Russian aggression, which reflects a sense of hope and determination rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights historical and current support for Ukrainian nationalism without inducing panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Признавайтесь бандери: хто з вас бабмбіл Омськ 8 лєт?\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a direct accusation towards a group (referred to as 'бандери') for bombing a specific location over a prolonged period, which implies a sense of blame and hostility. This can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding safety and accountability in the context of ongoing conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"часть подразделений ВС РФ переброшена с авдеевского на бахмутское направление\"; \"Z-военкоры как заявляют об успехах в Работино, так и отрицают их\"; \"Шойгу отчитался Путину о…\"","justification":"The phrases report on military movements and conflicting narratives from war correspondents, which may indicate uncertainty about the situation on the ground. However, they do not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. Instead, they reflect ongoing military operations and the complexities of reporting in a conflict zone.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Франция и Австралия договорились вместе организовать производство 155-мм артиллерийских снарядов для Украины\"; \"министр обороны Австралии Ричард Марлес назвал соглашение между странами 'многомиллионным проектом'\"","justification":"The message discusses a cooperative agreement between France and Australia to produce artillery shells for Ukraine, which reflects a positive development in military support rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights collaboration and investment in defense rather than any negative implications.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"агресор активно працює задля обходу санкцій навіть за допомогою прямого шахрайства\"; \"росія вторглася в Україну без жодної законної причини, і агресор зобов’язаний заплатити за всі воєнні злочини\"; \"аргументи проти конфіскації не витримують жодної професійної критики\"; \"російський уряд має платити за відбудову України коштами Центрального банку\"; \"згідно з опублікованим документом, серед іншого, запропоновано посилити дотримання обмеження цін на нафту\"; \"лише вдосконалення механізмів реалізації наявних санкцій може додатково зменшити доходи рф від нафти та газу ще на 2-4 мільярди доларів на місяць\"","justification":"The message discusses the need to strengthen sanctions against Russia, emphasizing the ongoing efforts to circumvent these sanctions and the ethical and legal justifications for confiscating Russian state assets. It expresses a sense of urgency and concern regarding the effectiveness of current sanctions and the need for accountability for war crimes, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the situation. However, it primarily focuses on advocacy for action rather than spreading fear, thus indicating a nuanced approach rather than outright FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"поставили під сумнів не тільки українську приналежність Криму, а й суверенітет і кордони 15 (!) держав\"; \"шокували та обурили не лише Україну, а й Захід\"; \"в ній, як і в будь-якій авторитарній системі, є ті самі дефекти конструкції, що привели до катастрофи росію\"","justification":"The message expresses concern and outrage over the Chinese ambassador's statements, which undermine the sovereignty of Ukraine and other states. It reflects a sense of alarm regarding geopolitical implications and the potential for authoritarianism to lead to negative outcomes, indicating a fear of instability and loss of sovereignty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses a series of webinars organized by the State Customs Service focused on combating counterfeit goods, featuring expert speakers and practical information. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather provides informative content about a proactive initiative. There are no expressions of despair, doubts about leadership, or concerns about safety that would indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это просто выборы, выборы пройдут, всё будет норм. Значит, не будет.\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the assurances given regarding the elections, implying a sense of doubt about the situation's stability and the effectiveness of leadership. This reflects a lack of trust in the narrative presented by authorities, which aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Різке подорожчання хліба і фруктів\", \"Більше того, нас застане дефіцит овочів\", \"Страх, що робиться.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about rising food prices and the impending shortage of vegetables due to the war, indicating a sense of hopelessness and fear about the future food supply.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«преуменьшит акцент на отвоевании территории и вместо этого сосредоточится на том, чтобы помочь Украине отразить новые наступления РФ»; «негативная динамика на лицо»; «про победу речь уже никто ведёт»; «война должна продолжаться только ради того, чтобы не потерять новые территории»; «оборонная стратегия несет в себе риски, «в том числе политические, если украинцы начнут обвинять свое правительство в застое»; «война теперь идёт продолжается ради рейтингов Байдена и власти Зеленского»","justification":"The message expresses despair about the changing strategy of the U.S. regarding Ukraine, indicating a shift from reclaiming lost territories to merely preventing further losses. It highlights a sense of hopelessness about the situation, suggesting that the war is now being fought for political reasons rather than for victory. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Німецька оборонна компанія Krauss-Maffei Wegmann доєдналась до #Альянсу_Оборонних_Індустрій\"; \"СЕО компанії Ральф Кетцель передав нам сьогодні відповідні підписані документи на Німецько-Українському Бізнес Форумі в Берліні\"; \"Krauss-Maffei Wegmann або KMW - наш важливий партнер\"; \"Це виробник танків Леопард, гаубиць Panzerhaubitze 2000 та Герардів\"; \"#працюємо_далі\"","justification":"The message focuses on a positive development regarding a partnership with a defense company, highlighting collaboration and progress in defense capabilities. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of optimism and commitment to ongoing efforts.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"використали балістичне озброєння і влучили в багатоповерхівку\"; \"в цій війні, в принципі, відповідаємо ТІЛЬКИ ми\"; \"напали на нас, а не навпаки\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the situation, emphasizing that the attacks are one-sided and that the responsibility lies solely with the attacked party. This language conveys a sense of victimization and urgency, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«відкласти показ» на СТБ","justification":"The phrase 'відкласти показ' suggests a postponement rather than a cancellation, which can imply uncertainty about the future of the show. The mention of 'рашизм' and 'мову окупанта' indicates a strong negative sentiment towards Russian influence and actions, which can evoke feelings of anger and frustration rather than fear. However, the overall tone reflects a concern about the media's handling of such topics, which can contribute to a sense of unease.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Снова прилёт кассеток.\"; \"Снова десятки уничтоженных оккупантов.\"","justification":"The phrases report ongoing military actions and successes against occupying forces, which are factual statements about the situation rather than manipulative fear-inducing language. They reflect a narrative of resilience and military effectiveness rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Прибуток з продажу ножа спеціального призначення «VARVAR x KRAKEN» буде використаний для купівлі квадракоптера DJI Matrice 30T.\"","justification":"The message promotes a product (a knife) and its intended use for military purposes, which could imply a sense of urgency or necessity in a wartime context. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it focuses on a positive initiative and support for military operations.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Тактическое ядерное оружие должно быть использовано для предотвращения украинского контрнаступления\"; \"Такое мнение выразил экс-глава «Роскосмоса» Дмитрий Рогозин\"","justification":"The statement expresses a controversial opinion regarding the use of tactical nuclear weapons, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the escalation of conflict. The mention of a high-profile figure's opinion adds weight to the statement, potentially influencing public perception and creating a sense of dread about the implications of such actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Прямо сейчас российский империализм можно остановить дешево, потому что американские солдаты не умирают». А украинские солдаты умирают - это дешево.","justification":"The message expresses despair over the loss of Ukrainian soldiers and criticizes the perceived indifference towards their sacrifices compared to American soldiers. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the situation, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the value of lives in the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вопрос о смене возник в обществе после того, как Артем Лебедев (автор символа города)\"","justification":"The message discusses a decision regarding the city's symbol and mentions societal concerns about its change, but it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. It is more informational and does not invoke panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"незаконні рубки дерев та інші зловживання у лісовій сфері\"; \"збитків державі на понад 39 млн гривень\"; \"допустили збитки державі на понад 50 млн грн\"; \"недоплатив в бюджет понад 70 млн гривень екологічного податку\"; \"злочинів проти довкілля на понад 150 млн грн\"","justification":"The message discusses ongoing investigations and legal actions against environmental crimes, specifically illegal logging and corruption within the forestry sector. While it highlights significant financial losses and criminal activities, it does not employ language that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it focuses on accountability and the efforts of the authorities to combat these issues, which is more informative than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Завтра ми зі світлом!\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of optimism and anticipation regarding the restoration of electricity, which does not align with the characteristics of FUD. It suggests a positive outlook rather than fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ця тема викликає в них тваринний страх, вони явно не сприймають її раціонально.\"; \"Ціле їхнє суспільство сприймає гейтему як спосіб їх “опустити”.\"; \"61% русні вибрали 2 варіант.\"; \"Бандюгани розуміють тільки мову сили, і щоб вони щось прийняли вони мають добряче получити.\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep-seated fear and distrust towards a specific societal issue (the topic of 'гейтема'), indicating a sense of impending doom and hopelessness regarding the Russian societal structure. It also reflects doubts about the rationality of the society's response to this issue, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. Additionally, the mention of criminal culture and the need for force to achieve understanding suggests a pervasive atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Брифінг щодо наслідків падіння уламків ворожих об'єктів у Тернопільській області","justification":"The message is a factual report about a briefing concerning the consequences of enemy object debris falling in a specific region. It does not contain language that expresses fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it imply any manipulative intent. Instead, it serves to inform the public about official responses and assessments regarding a specific incident.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"потрощили авто, яке хтось залишив ще на початку повномасштабного вторгнення\"","justification":"The message reports an incident of vandalism without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It simply states a fact about an event that occurred, which does not align with the patterns of FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ядерні реактори без охолодження можуть розплавитись за період від 10 годин до 14 днів\"; \"ніколи ситуація не була такою серйозною, як зараз\"; \"існує ризик, що московія може здійснити атаку на ЗАЕС із витоком радіації\"; \"[план теракту на ЗАЕС] повністю розроблений та затверджений\"; \"наказ держави-агресора вчинити теракт на ЗАЕС може бути спричинений поразкою російсько-окупаційних військ\"","justification":"The message contains alarming predictions about the potential meltdown of nuclear reactors and the serious risk of a terrorist attack on the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP). Phrases like \"ніколи ситуація не була такою серйозною, як зараз\" and references to a fully developed plan for a terrorist act indicate a manipulation of fear regarding nuclear safety and the implications of military actions. This language suggests a deliberate attempt to instill fear and uncertainty about the safety of the nuclear facility and the potential consequences of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"День народного единства\"; \"мы только недавно снова стали едины с Россией\"; \"долгие годы ушли на восстановление исторической справедливости\"; \"мы вместе, мы едины и только так мы победим!\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of unity and celebration, emphasizing the positive aspects of coming together with Russia. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a narrative of solidarity and national pride.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"В Херсоне слышны взрывы\"; \"Предварительно, идет контрбатарейные бои\"; \"наши попали по скоплению орков\"","justification":"The phrases report factual events regarding explosions and military actions in Kherson. They do not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any manipulative intent to instill fear. Instead, they provide a straightforward account of ongoing military operations without suggesting a sense of hopelessness or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Русский Корабль Иди …\"","justification":"The phrase \"Русский Корабль Иди …\" is a well-known expression that has been used in a context of defiance and despair, often associated with hopelessness in the face of overwhelming odds. It suggests a sense of resignation and a lack of faith in the military leadership or the situation at hand, which aligns with the language of despair or hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мы не боимся. С нами связались компании, являющиеся владельцами судов. Сказали, что готовы, если Украина выпустит, а Турция пропустит, так что все готовы продолжать поставки зерна\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of determination and readiness to continue grain supplies despite the geopolitical tensions, which reflects resilience rather than fear or uncertainty. It does not contain language that suggests despair, doubt, or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"злоумышленники могут получить доступ к камере и микрофону\"; \"вредоносное ПО\"; \"Telegram для macOS, который был скачан с AppStore\"","justification":"The message discusses a vulnerability in the Telegram app for macOS, highlighting the potential for malicious actors to access the camera and microphone. This creates a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the security of the application and the user's privacy. The mention of malware and the specific conditions under which the vulnerability exists further emphasizes the risks involved, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Безпілотні літальні комплекси – це не тільки очі, але й жала операторів командування Сил спеціальних операцій\"; \"разом переможемо\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the use of drones for reconnaissance and expresses a sense of unity and determination to win, which reflects a positive and motivational tone rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"The messages report the presence and movements of drones (БпЛА) in various regions, indicating military activity without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","justification":"The content primarily consists of factual reporting on drone movements and does not contain language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions. It is straightforward military communication rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"розширення програми державних інвестиційних гарантій для німецьких підприємств\"; \"покриватиме не лише майнові збитки аж до повної втрати інвестицій\"; \"конвертаційні та трансферні ризики\"","justification":"The message discusses a positive development regarding German investment guarantees in Ukraine, indicating support and financial backing rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights government action to protect investments, which is a constructive and reassuring message.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"первая партия колесных танков AMX10-RC будет поставлена уже в феврале\"","justification":"The message reports a factual update regarding military supplies from France, which does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It is a straightforward announcement about military logistics and does not contain manipulative language or sentiments.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мирний мітинг «Гроші на ЗСУ» проводиться зараз біля міськради\"","justification":"The message reports on a peaceful protest related to funding for the military, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It is a straightforward announcement of an event without any manipulative language or implications of despair.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Во время украинской оккупации не было возможности изучать праведную историю нашего края, подобные проекты не имели права на жизнь. Я очень рада, что сейчас ситуация изменилась и мы можем открыто говорить правду, сохранять историю наших предков»","justification":"The statement reflects a sentiment of despair regarding the past under Ukrainian control, suggesting a sense of hopelessness about the ability to preserve history and culture. This language implies a negative view of the previous situation and a relief about the current circumstances, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the past.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Українська земля горить під колесами окупантів\"; \"на них вже чекають українські оператори БПЛА\"; \"потрапити нашим дронам-камікадзе на очі — значить, і самим стати самогубцями\"; \"Мало кому з росіян вдається пережити таку зустріч.\"","justification":"The message contains strong language that evokes a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation on the ground, particularly with phrases like \"потрапити нашим дронам-камікадзе на очі — значить, і самим стати самогубцями,\" which suggests a fatalistic view of the conflict. This language can create fear and uncertainty about the safety of individuals involved in the conflict, indicating a manipulation of emotions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Повесток в 'Дії' не будет никогда\"; \"Глядя на реальную ситуацию с дронами захотелось удалить Дию\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the government's promises regarding drone deployment and suggests a desire to disengage from a government service due to perceived failures. This reflects doubt about leadership and the effectiveness of military strategy, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Прибыл гуманитарный груз для военнослужащих\"; \"был доставлен очередной гуманитарный конвой для военнослужащих\"; \"передан автомобиль УАЗ 'Буханка', генераторы, средства связи, инструменты, рюкзаки\"; \"чтобы увидеть войну нашими глазами\"","justification":"The message primarily reports on the delivery of humanitarian aid to soldiers, which is a factual statement about support for military personnel. It does not contain language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it criticize leadership or military strategy. Instead, it focuses on logistical support and encourages following a channel for updates, which does not imply manipulation of fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російські нікчеми «привітали» нашу архітектурну пам’ятку ракетою, що влучила поруч\"; \"У будівлі пошкоджені стіни, вибиті деякі шибки та скло\"; \"Проводяться роботи з обстеження та фіксації пошкодження\"","justification":"The message describes a specific incident of damage to a cultural heritage site due to military action, which is factual reporting rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD. Instead, it focuses on the consequences of the attack and the ongoing response to it.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вони вас не пожаліють. Ви, ми для них - вороги, яких, на думку росіян та вати, потрібно знищити, без сумнівів та будь-кого жалю\"; \"в них проста логіка: в чужій країні я цар та бог. Бо в мене є зброя\"; \"Ім проста па пріколу убівать хахлов. І все\"; \"Шоб цей страх передався через покоління, в гени. Шоб вони боялися війни, як поляки\"; \"Ті, хто візуально не скривдять і мухи, повинні боятися слова Україна все життя\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the attitudes of Russians towards Ukrainians, suggesting that they view Ukrainians as enemies to be destroyed without remorse. It also conveys a sense of inevitability about the violence and the mindset of young Russians, indicating a deep-seated fear and uncertainty about the future of Ukraine and its people. The language used implies a belief that the situation is dire and that there is no hope for understanding or reconciliation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"США планируют выделить не менее $80 млн на ATACMS\"","justification":"The message discusses a planned allocation of funds for military support, which is factual reporting rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, nor does it imply corruption or civilian safety concerns. Instead, it presents information about military aid, which is a standard aspect of wartime communication.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ликвидирован еще один ФИНН\"; \"почему не сидится дома\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of alarm regarding the presence of Finns in a conflict zone, implying danger and questioning their safety. This language suggests a fear of potential harm to individuals involved, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly concerning civilian safety and the questioning of motives for being in a dangerous area.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"укрофашисты, развязаашие войну против мирного населения Донбасса понесут заслуженное наказание\"; \"Доказательная база множится\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong belief in retribution against a specific group (referred to as 'укрофашисты') for their actions, which can evoke a sense of impending justice. However, it does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather reflects a conviction about future consequences. The phrase about the 'growing evidence base' suggests a belief in accountability rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обрушимо всю силу армії на Газу\"; \"зосереджені на зачистці населених пунктів\"; \"стягуємо сили до району бойових дій\"","justification":"The message describes military actions and strategies without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on operational details rather than instilling fear or uncertainty in the audience.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"намагався снаряди у руки спіймати, чудова «гра» для них\"","justification":"The phrase uses sarcasm to suggest that the situation is dire for the Russians, implying that they are in a dangerous position. This can evoke a sense of fear or uncertainty about their safety and effectiveness in the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"перетворення окупованого Криму на російську військову базу, що дає можливість країні-агресорці наступати на материкову частину України й створює загрозу світовій безпеці\"; \"безкомпромісність Української держави та Президента України Володимира Зеленського щодо територіальної цілісності України\"; \"третя спроба москви колонізувати півострів\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing situation in Crimea, highlighting the threat posed by Russia's military presence and the uncompromising stance of Ukraine regarding its territorial integrity. It reflects concerns about security and historical context, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future of the region. However, it does not explicitly manipulate emotions for the purpose of spreading doubt or fear; rather, it presents factual information and calls for dialogue.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"звертаємо увагу, що оскільки кількість місць на платформі Zoom обмежена, форма для реєстрації може бути закрита достроково\"","justification":"The message is primarily informative and invites participation in a session regarding updates to procedures. The mention of limited spots could imply urgency but does not inherently create fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. It is a standard logistical note rather than a manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"выкупает 60% мирового производства дронов Mavic\"","justification":"The statement presents a factual claim about Ukraine's acquisition of a significant percentage of global drone production. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather conveys a sense of action and capability. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, nor does it imply any negative consequences or threats. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward announcement about economic activity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ворог постійно намагається розхитати ситуацію, посіяти розбрат між українцями\"; \"активно шукає нових агентів\"; \"робота СБУ зі зрозумілих причин мало демонструється широкому загалу\"; \"знешкодження агентурних мереж\"; \"нещадно б’ючи ворога\"; \"символом небезпеки для ворога\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the ongoing threat from the enemy and the need for vigilance and security, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the safety of citizens. It highlights the enemy's attempts to destabilize the situation and the importance of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) in countering these threats, suggesting a context of fear regarding national security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"трусливо сбежавший в Ужгород в первый день войны\"; \"изображал из себя героя\"; \"поехал не на фронт, а в Таиланд\"; \"в Киеве, который сегодня обстреляли ракетами, Николая тоже не было, там опасно\"; \"угомоните кто-нибудь дурака\"","justification":"The message expresses strong criticism of a political figure, highlighting perceived cowardice and incompetence in the context of war. It conveys a sense of despair regarding leadership and the safety of civilians, particularly with references to missile attacks in Kyiv. This language suggests a deep-seated frustration and fear about the current situation, indicating a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) regarding the effectiveness of leadership during wartime.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"рашисти облаштували катівню\"; \"допитують проукраїнськи налаштоване населення\"","justification":"The message describes a situation involving alleged torture and interrogation of pro-Ukrainian individuals by Russian forces, which evokes fear and concern for civilian safety. This language suggests a dire situation and creates an atmosphere of fear regarding the safety of individuals in the area.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"попытка 'цветной революции'\"; \"протестующие на площади начинают потихоньку ломать двери админзданий\"","justification":"The message discusses a potential 'color revolution' and the actions of protesters, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about political stability. The mention of foreign intelligence warning about unrest suggests a sense of impending chaos, contributing to a FUD narrative.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"недолуга спроба продемонструвати, що братюня живий, здоровий\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a lack of confidence in the effectiveness of the operation being planned, indicating skepticism about the intentions behind it. This reflects doubts about leadership and military strategy, which are indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Всі на каблуках шукають собі шейхів та губернаторів\"; \"Всіх с каблуками треба мобілізувати!\"","justification":"The message expresses a sarcastic tone about people seeking powerful figures (sheikhs and governors) and suggests mobilizing those who are perceived as superficial or uncommitted. This language does not convey despair, doubt, or fear about the situation but rather critiques societal behavior. It does not fit the patterns of FUD as it does not instill fear or uncertainty about the military or leadership.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обстреле Грайворонского района\"","justification":"The phrase reports a factual incident of shelling in a specific area, which is a direct account of ongoing violence rather than an attempt to instill fear or uncertainty. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Пробация не исключает тюремного заключения, но дает судье право выбора между тюрьмой и пробационным надзором.\"; \"многие преступления просто не страшно будет совершать - сидеть то не придётся!\"; \"Неясно откуда нардепы взяли, что «ограничение свободы и арест как виды наказаний теряют свое уголовно-правовое и социальное назначение\"; \"многочисленные исследования говорят, что арест имеет специфическую роль – это своего рода напоминание преступнику о том, что означает уголовное наказание, и он высоко эффективен для многих категорий преступников.\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about the new law allowing probation instead of imprisonment for various crimes, suggesting that this may lead to an increase in crime due to a perceived lack of consequences. It questions the effectiveness of probation and implies that it undermines the seriousness of criminal punishment, which can create fear and uncertainty about public safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"#ненаши, #сало уронили!, #перемога опасносте!, #зрада","justification":"The phrases used in the message express a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation, particularly with the use of terms like 'зрада' (betrayal) and 'перемога опасносте' (victory is dangerous), which imply a negative outlook on the current state of affairs. Additionally, the hashtag '#ненаши' suggests a division or alienation, further contributing to a narrative of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Виживання країни, людей – ось що таке зброя для нас тут і зараз.\"; \"зупинити РФ зараз чи чекати, поки кровожерливі амбіції РФ суттєво зростуть?\"; \"завтрашні наслідки будуть значно дорожчими – для глобальної безпеки та стабільності, економіки та міжнародного права.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and concern about the future consequences of inaction against Russia, suggesting that failing to provide military support could lead to dire outcomes. This language indicates a fear of potential escalation and instability, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Ми будемо стукати прикладами в ваші двері!»","justification":"The message uses humor and laughter to convey a sense of mockery or disbelief about a serious situation. However, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather a light-hearted take on a potentially serious topic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підліток побив пʼяного чоловіка\"; \"накинувся на містянина без будь-якої причини\"","justification":"The message describes a violent incident involving a minor attacking an intoxicated man without provocation. While it reports a concerning event, it does not explicitly aim to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it presents a factual account of an incident that may evoke concern but lacks the manipulative intent characteristic of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мариуполь – первый город, освобожденный Россией от украинских карателей.\"; \"Наша задача – зайти к людям и поздравить их с годовщиной возвращения домой.\"; \"Мариупольцы нам рады, они делятся своими историями. Очень добрый народ здесь.\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on a celebratory event and the positive reception of the activities in Mariupol. It emphasizes community engagement and patriotism rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is uplifting and supportive, highlighting joy and unity rather than despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"возвращение доплат военным усложняет переговоры с МВФ\"; \"дополнительным расходам госбюджета в 100-120 млрд гривен\"; \"МВФ это мероприятие финансировать отказывается\"; \"всплывают все новые и новые скандальные подробности закупок по завышенным ценам\"; \"финансировать коррупционеров - всегда пожалуйста\"; \"дать тем, кто воюет за страну положенное - так денег на это нет\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about the government's financial decisions and the priorities of the IMF, suggesting a lack of support for military personnel while highlighting corruption. This language indicates a sense of despair regarding the treatment of soldiers and mistrust towards financial institutions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кабмін затвердив проект бюджету на 2024 рік - від бюджету війни до економіки перемоги.\"; \"55,8 млрд грн в проекті бюджету на розвиток ОПК - це правильна інвестиція з боку держави в перемогу та економічне відновлення.\"; \"Разом з міністром оборони Рустемом Умєровим попрацюємо й над локалізацією виробництва озброєння та військової техніки.\"","justification":"The message focuses on positive developments regarding the budget and defense industry, emphasizing investment in victory and economic recovery. It expresses gratitude towards Western partners and outlines plans for local production, which reflects a proactive and optimistic stance rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"стрелок целенаправленно заходил к людям, которых считал своими целями\"; \"дети его жертв воюют и находятся на передовой\"; \"акция была направленной\"","justification":"The message discusses a targeted shooting incident, highlighting the shooter's intentions and the background of the victims, which creates a narrative of fear and uncertainty regarding safety and the motivations behind such violence. This suggests a manipulation of emotions surrounding the event.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"за ваші податки ось такий цирк влаштовують\"; \"може я чогось не розумію, але, бляха, нащо то треба?\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and confusion about a judicial decision, implying a lack of trust in the legal system and questioning the rationale behind it. This reflects doubts about leadership and accountability, which are indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"депутат Рудковского горсовета Дмитрий Копанчук, который выехал из Украины и не вернулся, сложил мандат\"","justification":"The message reports on a political figure's resignation and departure from Ukraine, which may imply instability or dissatisfaction with the current political situation. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader context or future events. It is more of a factual report rather than a manipulative statement.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уражено штаб окупантів у Мелітополі!\"; \"ПВО збило всі ракети\"","justification":"The message reports a military success and the effectiveness of air defense, which is a positive development rather than an expression of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or concerns about civilian safety, and instead focuses on a successful military operation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"рашистськи ракети вбили щонайменше 45 жителів Дніпра, зокрема 6 дітей\"; \"Не можемо допустити, щоб цей черговий військовий злочин залишився для рф безкарним.\"","justification":"The message contains alarming reports of civilian casualties and a call to action against perceived military crimes, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about safety and accountability. The mention of specific numbers of casualties, especially children, heightens the emotional impact and suggests a dire situation that could lead to feelings of despair and urgency.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"погіршення ситуації з постачанням газу\"; \"С такими цінами, скоро машини будемо повітрям заправляти\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about rising gas prices and links it to worsening supply conditions, which can create uncertainty about future availability and affordability. The phrase about cars being fueled by air suggests a sense of despair regarding the situation, indicating a fear of economic hardship.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Новый логотип гортранспорта в Виннипеге\"; \"Новые знаки ограничения в Онтарио\"; \"Правильные цвета!\"","justification":"The phrases describe updates and changes in transportation branding and regulations in Canada, specifically in Winnipeg and Ontario. They do not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor do they imply any negative sentiment or manipulation of emotions. Instead, they reflect factual information about transportation improvements.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"протестувальники продовжать блокувати дороги для вантажівок на чотирьох пунктах перетину кордону\"; \"вони не поширюватимуть блокаду ще на два, хоча й збиралися\"","justification":"The message reports on a situation involving protests and road blockades, which could imply disruption and uncertainty. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any manipulative intent to instill fear. Instead, it presents a factual update on the situation, indicating some positive news about the extent of the blockade. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Офіс Президента Єрмака продовжив рейдерство бізнесу, застосовуючи БЕБ, яке підконтрольне Татарову.\"; \"Бариги, які живуть суто за корупційні гроші, кричать що якісь українські компанії не сплачують в повній мірі податки (законно їх зменшуючи).\"; \"Маніпуляції розраховані на імбецилів.\"; \"Як раз цим Зеленський і займається.\"","justification":"The message expresses strong distrust towards the government and its actions, suggesting that the President's office is engaging in corrupt practices and manipulating public perception. Phrases like 'рейдерство бізнесу' and 'маніпуляції розраховані на імбецилів' indicate a deliberate attempt to instill doubt about the integrity of leadership and the legitimacy of their actions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Система теплопостачання Києва працює на мінімальних параметрах\"; \"Це дозволяє не допустити охолодження будинків, якби вони взагалі залишались без тепла.\"","justification":"The message discusses the operational status of the heating system in Kyiv, emphasizing its functionality and measures taken to prevent homes from cooling down. While it mentions minimal parameters, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it provides factual information about the heating system's operation and its adjustments based on weather conditions, which does not align with FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Намагання Росії посилити тиск на Донбасі\"; \"Ворог у специфічній стадії. Коли стратегічно програш Росії вже зрозумілий. Але тактично у них ще є ресурс для спроб наступальних дій.\"","justification":"The message discusses the current military situation and acknowledges the ongoing pressure from Russia, indicating a level of concern about the tactical capabilities of the enemy. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it invoke fear or uncertainty in a manipulative way. Instead, it reflects a strategic assessment of the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Считаю, что этот закон крайне несправедлив\"; \"Почему к элите нашего общества предъявляются столь нежные требования?\"; \"Необходимо закон доработать\"","justification":"The message expresses a critique of a law perceived as unjust, particularly regarding the treatment of elite members of society. This critique does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather calls for accountability and reform. It reflects civic engagement and a demand for fairness rather than manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Саша Иванов и компания Waves активно с ПВТ и лично Денисом Алейниковым взаимодействовали.\"; \"Судя, что в постоянном движении находится только половина всех монет, это может означать, что вторая часть и есть монеты спрятаные от коррупционных и других схем.\"; \"У самого Иванова начались проблемы с властями РФ, при этом в РФ остаётся его партнер Толкачев, на случай если изменятся политические обстоятельства.\"","justification":"The message discusses the involvement of individuals in a scheme related to obtaining Ukrainian citizenship, highlighting potential corruption and questionable practices. It raises doubts about the integrity of the process and the motivations behind it, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding corruption and accountability issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Це хохли», - Симоньян. Те, як вони зі штанів вистрибують, щоб звинуватити Україною, виглядає настільки логічним, наскільки й огидним. Їм потрібен воєнний стан, мобілізація і додаткові «триста тисяч рил» в армії, щоб захопити Україну, і заради цього вони готові на все.","justification":"The message expresses a strong negative sentiment towards Ukraine, suggesting that they are desperate and willing to do anything to justify their military actions. This language implies a sense of hopelessness and fear regarding the situation, as it portrays Ukraine as needing to resort to extreme measures. The use of derogatory terms and the framing of their actions as illogical and disgusting further contribute to a narrative of despair and manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищила російських військових!\"; \"знищують російську бронетехніку\"; \"Час між зайняттям позиції та пострілом — 2 хвилини.\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the success of a Ukrainian-Belarusian military development in destroying Russian military assets. It emphasizes operational effectiveness and does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it presents a narrative of military achievement and capability.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"може це час потрібний на якусь реорганізацію процесу, може це тимчасова пауза, аби показати начальству, що 'ми впорались, черг немає'\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about the reasons behind the decision to stop cash disbursements, suggesting possible motives that could indicate mismanagement or a lack of transparency. This reflects a sense of doubt about the situation and the leadership's intentions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уряд Чехії інвестує в ядерну енергетику шість млрд євро\"; \"Керівництво країни хоче поступово будувати і вводити в експлуатацію нові енергоблоки\"; \"Нагадаємо, Енергетична стратегія України до 2050 року передбачає перехід до безвуглецевої енергетики\"","justification":"The message discusses the Czech government's investment in nuclear energy and plans for future energy generation, which reflects a proactive and strategic approach rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on positive developments in energy policy and does not contain language of despair, mistrust, or criticism that would typically characterize FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"збирати кошти на лікування\"; \"Хотіли зробити як краще, а вийшло як завжди!\"; \"Користуватися добротою людей — це дуже погано…\"","justification":"The message expresses disappointment and criticism regarding the situation of a police officer who had to collect funds for treatment, implying a failure in the system. It reflects a sentiment of hopelessness about the effectiveness of help and the exploitation of people's goodwill, which aligns with the language of despair and doubts about the system's ability to support its members.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"российский военные грузовик раздавил гражданскую легковушку\"; \"погиб на месте\"; \"остался в городе после прихода России. И прогадал.\"","justification":"The message reports a tragic incident involving a civilian casualty due to military action, which can evoke fear and concern for safety. The phrase \"остался в городе после прихода России. И прогадал\" suggests a sense of hopelessness and regret, indicating a negative outcome from the situation, which aligns with the language of despair. However, the primary focus is on reporting an event rather than manipulating fear, thus it does not fully meet the criteria for FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"битва століття\"; \"жахнула з гранатомету\"; \"обісрали портки\"; \"матюки на всіх мовах\"; \"всіх, хто пережив нічну міжусобицю, відправили на передок\"; \"Там їх і доб’ємо\"","justification":"The message describes a violent internal conflict among Russian soldiers, using language that conveys chaos and despair. Phrases like \"битва століття\" and \"жахнула з гранатомету\" suggest a dire situation, while the mention of soldiers being sent to the front to be killed implies hopelessness and a lack of control over their fate. This language creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about the safety and effectiveness of the military, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"#NOMERCY, #stoprussia, #stopruSSiZm, #stoprussicism, #ВІРЮвЗСУ","justification":"The hashtags used in the message convey strong sentiments against the opposing forces and express a call for action, but they do not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, they reflect a stance of resistance and support for the military, which is more about rallying than spreading FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ворог поруч і ми розуміємо, що маємо бути готові до будь-яких його намірів.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of urgency and readiness in response to a perceived threat, indicating a level of fear and uncertainty about the enemy's intentions. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the concern about safety and the need for preparedness in a wartime context.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Западные страны не дали Совбезу заслушать омбудсмена ДНР\"","justification":"The statement expresses a criticism of Western countries' actions regarding a humanitarian situation, which may indicate a concern about accountability and transparency. However, it does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation itself. It reflects a political critique rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Если ты народный депутат и у тебя есть пару лишних миллионов гривен, то ты должен помочь своей стране — это твой долг»; «в самый разгар войны, наши «народные» депутаты могут позволить себе приобретение элитного жилья в самом центре столицы»","justification":"The message expresses concern about the actions of public officials during wartime, highlighting perceived corruption and misallocation of resources. It implies a sense of betrayal and disappointment in leadership, which can foster feelings of distrust and uncertainty among the public. The mention of elite housing acquisition during a crisis suggests a disconnect between the leaders and the needs of the country, reinforcing a narrative of despair regarding governance.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«НЕглавное контрнаступление», «победа в войне будет благодаря тому, что произойдут «некие события»","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the effectiveness of the current military operations and questions the leadership's narrative regarding the war's outcome. It implies a sense of uncertainty about the military's role in achieving victory, suggesting that other unspecified events may be responsible instead. This language fosters skepticism and concern about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Неизвестные люди затащили мужика в бус в Харькове\"; \"Видео не имеет никаких подтверждений, поэтому ждём официальных комментариев.\"","justification":"The message reports an incident involving an unknown person being taken away, which could induce fear due to the nature of the event. However, it emphasizes the lack of confirmation and calls for official comments, indicating a desire for clarity rather than spreading fear. The language does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, but rather highlights uncertainty about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Спочатку пальцями собі в ніс, а потім накладає ними людям м'ясо та сало\"; \"Сама продукція нічим не накрита, лежить на імпровізованому простирадлі\"","justification":"The message expresses disgust and concern about hygiene practices at local markets, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding food safety. The language used suggests a negative perception of the situation, indicating a potential for FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"у водоканалі ніхто не реагує на прорив води, а тече вже другий день.\"; \"Ох*їти, як можна не реагувати на свої прямі обов‘язки?!\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and despair regarding the lack of response from the water utility service to a water main break, indicating a sense of hopelessness about the situation. This reflects a sentiment of uncertainty and dissatisfaction with the authorities' ability to manage a critical issue, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"заседание комиссии по приему и распределению гуманитарных грузов\"; \"перераспределения строительных материалов\"; \"выделения дров жителям Горловки\"","justification":"The message reports on a meeting regarding the distribution of humanitarian aid and resources, which is a factual account of administrative actions rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on logistical matters and community support without any language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is an announcement for a presentation regarding a survey on gender equality in the public sector. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it criticize leadership or military strategy. It is purely informational and does not evoke any FUD elements.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"информация об отступлении - провокация\"; \"наш шеф завербовал сммщика минобороны рф\"; \"выполнил тайное задание ГУР\"","justification":"The message suggests a conspiracy theory regarding the Russian military's information about retreat being a provocation, which implies distrust in official narratives and creates an atmosphere of uncertainty. The mention of covert operations and recruitment adds to the sense of fear and doubt about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"каждое псевдообвинение против Трампа, ТОЛЬКО ПРИБЛИЖАЕТ ЕГО ПОБЕДУ на президентских выборах\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong belief that accusations against Trump are unfounded and will ultimately benefit him politically, suggesting a narrative of resilience and optimism rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not convey despair or hopelessness, nor does it express doubts about leadership in a way that undermines trust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on the establishment of a new rehabilitation department in a children's hospital and expresses gratitude towards international partners for their support. It conveys positive developments in healthcare rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"втопилося 15 чоловіків\"; \"не попереджають людей про небезпеку\"; \"для страховки дають лише дитячі надувні кола\"; \"витягували чоловіків, які застрягали між камінням\"; \"т bodies деяких потопельників досі не знайшли\"; \"замовляє сфальшовані документи\"","justification":"The message discusses the tragic drowning of individuals attempting to illegally cross the border, highlighting the dangers and the negligence of those facilitating these crossings. It evokes a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety of individuals trying to escape the country, as well as the desperation that leads them to such dangerous actions. The language used suggests a dire situation and raises concerns about the safety and well-being of those involved, fitting the criteria for FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"крушение вертолета\"; \"перед падением техники прозвучал взрыв\"; \"вертолет рухнул рядом с жилыми домами\"","justification":"The message reports a helicopter crash, including eyewitness accounts of an explosion and the proximity of the crash to residential buildings. While this information may evoke concern, it primarily serves to inform about a specific incident rather than to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language is factual and descriptive, focusing on the event rather than manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"збирав та передавав російському куратору інформацію про пересування Сил оборони\"; \"фіксував наслідки ракетних ударів\"; \"Таких покидьків треба карати, щоб інші вже думали!\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong condemnation of an individual accused of collaborating with Russian forces, emphasizing the need for punishment to deter others. It reflects a sense of urgency and fear regarding security and loyalty during wartime, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about internal threats.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ймовірно, подібною 'акцією' Росія хотіла показати, що здатна здійснити терористичні удари по всій Європі, включно з столицями держав-членів НАТО\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a deliberate intent by Russia to instill fear by demonstrating its capability to conduct terrorist attacks across Europe, which aligns with the patterns of FUD language manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"На борту Ил-76 должны были быть военно-политические VIP-персоны РФ, но в последний момент ФСБ запретила им садиться\"; \"Версия вброшена, чтобы упоротые поверили, что ФСБ организовала удар по самолету\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the motives behind the information regarding the VIPs and the FSB's actions, suggesting a conspiracy theory that aims to manipulate public perception. This indicates an attempt to create doubt about the reliability of the information and the actions of the FSB, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"програма CUAET скоро завершиться!\"","justification":"The phrase indicates urgency and a potential loss of opportunity, which can create a sense of fear or uncertainty about missing out on the visa application process.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"движение осуществляется в штатном режиме. Заторов нет.\"","justification":"The message provides operational information about traffic conditions, indicating that everything is functioning normally without any issues. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative outcomes or uncertainties. Instead, it conveys a sense of normalcy and order.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"лишат выплат\", \"ошибочно получают выплаты\", \"живёт за границей\", \"оформлена на мертвых\", \"экономия в 360 млн грн\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about the removal of financial support for internally displaced persons (IDPs), highlighting issues of mismanagement and errors in the payment system. This creates a sense of uncertainty and fear regarding the welfare of vulnerable populations, suggesting a lack of accountability and potential hardship for those affected.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Министерство обороны Украины продолжает тонуть в новых коррупционных скандалах\"; \"незаконных выплат «боевых» военнослужащим, которые не имеют никакой причастности к боевым действиям\"; \"недостаточно много т.н. «организаций», которые «помогают» заниматься перепродажей военного имущества и оружия\"; \"отмытые деньги, которые потрачены на якобы закупку БПЛА, командир и представитель организации делят по оговорённым условиям\"","justification":"The message highlights ongoing corruption scandals within the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, detailing specific instances of financial misconduct and illegal activities involving military resources. This language fosters a sense of distrust and uncertainty regarding the integrity of military leadership and operations, which aligns with the patterns of FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ніяких колон фото і відео вочевидь і не буде.\"; \"переворот і зрада частини воєнно-політичних еліт.\"; \"спектакль з 25-тисяч-пєтухов-ідут-сметать-плохого-баріна - це лише міф-легітимація заколоту.\"; \"колапс морально-психологічного стану російських військ.\"; \"російські бойовики перейшли до «лишь бы не развалиться».\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation, suggesting that there will be no evidence of the Wagner columns and that the military is in a state of psychological collapse. It also discusses a potential coup and the fear it instills among military officers, indicating a deep uncertainty about the future. These elements align with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жестокое обращение с гражданским населением\"; \"покушение на убийство двух лиц и более\"; \"предполагая, что тот занимает пророссийскую позицию, украинский военнослужащий открыл по нему огонь\"; \"опасаясь быть замеченным и изобличённым в расстреле гражданского лица, прекратил стрельбу\"","justification":"The message details the conviction of soldiers for crimes against civilians, including murder attempts and mistreatment, which raises concerns about military conduct and the safety of civilians. This language suggests a serious situation that could evoke fear and uncertainty among the public regarding the safety of civilians in conflict zones.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«кому-то прямо сейчас взять оружие»; «этот путь может быть очень длинным»; «мы обязаны это сделать»; «после смерти Алексея Навального»","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and a call to arms in the context of political struggle, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future. The mention of taking up arms and the reference to the death of a prominent figure (Aleksey Navalny) adds to the emotional weight of the message, suggesting a dire situation that requires immediate action. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and the call for accountability in the face of loss.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"розуміють неминучість звільнення окупованих територій\"; \"евакуаційний план на випадок «якщо шо, то швидко тікаємо»\"; \"безславний досвід та особлива любов мородерів рф до цього «девайсу»\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of impending doom regarding the situation in Enerhodar, suggesting that the occupiers are preparing for an inevitable counteroffensive. The mention of an evacuation plan and the reference to the 'shameful experience' of looting indicate a deep-seated fear and uncertainty about the future, which aligns with the patterns of FUD language.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}