{"evidence_phrases":"«Понятно, что главная задача сейчас решается там, где идут боевые действия. Но второе из важнейших направлений в рамках СВО — это как раз восстановление населенных пунктов на новых российских территориях. И от того, насколько быстро мы сможем там улучшить качество жизни людей, зависит то, как население этих регионов будет себя чувствовать, и как в целом эти новые субъекты будут развиваться и интегрироваться.»","justification":"The message discusses the importance of infrastructure restoration in conflict-affected areas, emphasizing the need for improvement in quality of life for residents. However, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it focuses on recovery and integration, which suggests a proactive approach rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"один з полонених росіян відмовився повертатися до РФ\"; \"заявив про бажання вступити до Руського Добровольчого Корпусу\"; \"це був 'вагнерівець'\"; \"зрозуміло, що йому плювати на те, як ви до цього ставитеся\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of intrigue and concern regarding the actions of a Russian prisoner who refuses to return to Russia and wishes to join a volunteer corps. The mention of the 'Wagner' group adds a layer of complexity, as it is associated with controversial military actions. However, the overall tone does not convey despair, doubt, or fear but rather curiosity about the implications of this individual's choice. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Им стало стыдно и теперь на крылатых ракетах РФ стоят вот эти преобразователи напряжения\"; \"Сашка Электрик :-)) И смешно и грустно.\"","justification":"The message expresses a mix of humor and sadness regarding the use of low-quality components in military technology, suggesting a sense of embarrassment about the situation. However, it does not convey a clear intent to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the military's capabilities or leadership. Instead, it reflects a critical observation about the state of military equipment, which can be seen as a commentary rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«русский мир гордится советскими мачтами»; «самая популярная советская военная мачта «Унжа» была скопирована до сантиметра с немецкой полевой мачты Вермахта»","justification":"The message implies a sense of deception or manipulation regarding the pride in Soviet military achievements, suggesting that the Russian narrative is built on borrowed or illegitimate foundations. This can create doubt about the authenticity of national pride and military history, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"допускает возможность переговоров и мирного соглашения\"; \"перемирию нужно подойти с максимально прореженной армией\"; \"конспирологическая догадка\"; \"стройный хор соросят, которые твердят о грядущем перемирии\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the intentions behind potential peace negotiations and suggests a conspiracy theory regarding military strategy, which indicates a sense of uncertainty and fear about the situation. The language used implies a lack of trust in leadership and the military's actions, aligning with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Протестант Алексеенко стал первым отказником от военной службы по убеждениям, которого украинские власти посадили в тюрьму.\"; \"После вторжения России в Украину в феврале 2022 года суды присудили как минимум шести другим людям, отказывающимся от военной службы по соображениям совести, условные сроки тюремного заключения.\"","justification":"The message discusses the imprisonment of a Protestant conscientious objector and mentions other similar cases, which may evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding the treatment of individuals who refuse military service. This can create a sense of despair about personal freedoms and the consequences of dissent in a wartime context.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ключова проблема для ядерної безпеки\"; \"загроза для сотень тисяч людей, які можуть зазнати радіоактивного впливу\"; \"не можна допустити будь-якого інциденту на станції\"; \"наслідки аварії можуть відчути і сусідні з Україною країни\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concern about the presence of Russian forces at a nuclear power plant, highlighting the potential catastrophic consequences of a nuclear incident. It emphasizes the threat to civilian safety and the urgency of preventing any accidents, which aligns with the patterns of Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD) language.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"продолжается установка и обустройство огневых сооружений на вероятных путях продвижения противника\"; \"оборудование укрытий для защиты личного состава\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing military preparations and fortifications around Kyiv, which is factual reporting on defensive measures rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on the actions being taken to enhance security rather than creating a sense of panic or despair.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Nотатки Крука» – це збірник текстів, написаних головним ідеологом Азовського Руху Миколою Кравченком другом «Круком». Микола Кравченко загинув 14 Березня 2022 року, вбитий ударом російського граду під час оборони Києва.","justification":"The message primarily serves as an announcement for a book release and a memorial for a fallen soldier, focusing on honoring his contributions rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зрозуміло, що заплатять звичайні люди…\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of inevitability and despair regarding the financial burden that will fall on ordinary citizens due to the tax decisions made by the government. This reflects a concern about the impact of these policies on the general population, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear about economic stability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Meta дозволить у Facebook та Instagram фото оголених жіночих грудей\"; \"Ось це глобальна новина\"; \"Живіть тепер з цим\"","justification":"The message discusses a policy change regarding nudity on social media platforms, which is presented as a significant news item. However, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the implications of this change. Instead, it appears to be a commentary on societal norms and reactions to the news, lacking the manipulative intent characteristic of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російська атака\", \"пошкоджень зазнало приміщення\", \"повилітали віконні рами та порозбивались вікна\"","justification":"The message reports factual information about damage caused by a Russian attack, detailing the impact on a specific location. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather provides a straightforward account of an event. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это мерзко пахнет, пахнет дымом - что-то очень плохое происходит по соседству. Это было страшно\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of foreboding and fear regarding the events surrounding the Euromaidan protests, suggesting that something negative was occurring, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"На Херсонщині можна отримати безоплатну правову допомогу\"; \"громадяни розуміли, куди можна звернутися по допомогу\"; \"відновили роботу Великоолександрівське та Нововоронцовське бюро правової допомоги\"; \"можуть дізнатися інформацію щодо отримання компенсації за пошкоджене чи зруйноване майно\"; \"спростити доступ мешканців регіону до безоплатної правової допомоги\"","justification":"The message provides information about the availability of free legal assistance in the Kherson region, emphasizing the restoration of legal aid offices and the support available to citizens. It focuses on practical help and guidance rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The tone is informative and supportive, aimed at empowering citizens to seek assistance rather than creating a sense of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ВСУ дистанционно минирует жилой сектор\"; \"Кассеты раскрываются воздухе, мины рассыпаются — на крыши домов, участки и огороды\"; \"Такой снаряд срабатывает даже от лёгкого касания и любого металла рядом\"; \"Обезвредить руками его невозможно, только дистанционным подрывом\"; \"В этом местным жителям помогают военные\"","justification":"The message describes the use of cluster munitions and the dangers they pose to civilians, emphasizing the risks associated with these weapons. It highlights the fear and uncertainty surrounding civilian safety in a conflict zone, particularly with the mention of how these munitions can detonate from light contact. This language conveys a sense of impending danger and helplessness, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Росія вбиває цивільних!\"; \"За 11 травня росіяни вбили 1 жителя Донеччини — у Слов'янську.\"; \"Ще 12 людей в області дістали поранення.\"; \"Наразі неможливо встановити точну кількість жертв у Маріуполі та Волновасі.\"","justification":"The message reports on civilian casualties and injuries caused by Russian actions, which are factual statements about ongoing violence rather than attempts to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes accountability for war crimes, which reflects a call for justice rather than manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бурый медведь заглянул на свадьбу и съел все сладости\"","justification":"The message describes a humorous incident involving a bear at a wedding, which is light-hearted and does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reports a factual event without any manipulative intent or alarming language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Геї вимагали виключити лесбійок з лгбт-музею через те, що жінки незгодні з ідеями педофілії.\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a conflict within the LGBTQ+ community, suggesting a serious disagreement that could lead to division and fear about the future of inclusivity and representation. The mention of 'pedophilia' in this context raises alarm and uncertainty about the values and safety within the community, which can evoke fear and doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"якщо ти росіянин і в тебе є схильність до суїциду, просто сідай в танк або БМП\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness and despair, suggesting that Russian soldiers should take drastic actions due to their situation. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and a lack of value for life, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair or hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Офис Президента продолжает отправлять мобилизованных на передовую. Из-за этого растут потери и падает качество обороны. Зеленский и Ермак обещали с этим разобраться, но как обычно солгали.\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the leadership's ability to manage military mobilization effectively, suggesting that losses are increasing and the quality of defense is deteriorating. It also includes a direct accusation of dishonesty against leaders, which indicates a lack of trust and creates an atmosphere of uncertainty and fear regarding military decisions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Модульное строительство внедряется в Херсонской и Запорожской областях, а также в ЛНР и ДНР\"; \"Развитие модульного строительства позволит за месяц возводить такие сложные объекты как многоквартирные дома\"","justification":"The message discusses the implementation of modular construction in specific regions, focusing on recovery and development efforts. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather presents factual information about construction initiatives. There is no language of despair, criticism of leadership, or concerns about safety that would indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вся эта шелупонь сейчас, типа там сунаков, трюдо, а уж тем более шольцев или макронов, все эти пигмеи в тайне хотели бы, чтобы на выборах в США победил Трамп\"; \"виноватым окажется рыжий. Ну что с него возьмёшь, он дурачок\"; \"агент Путина\"; \"всяких вонючек в виде президента Словакии Чапутовой\"; \"поляки похоже уже сами не знают чего хотят\"","justification":"The message expresses deep mistrust and negative sentiments towards various political leaders, suggesting that they secretly wish for a specific outcome in the US elections that would absolve them of responsibility for current issues. This language indicates a sense of hopelessness and despair about the political situation, as well as doubts about the intentions and competence of leaders, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The use of derogatory terms and the framing of leaders as incompetent or malicious further contribute to a narrative of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Землетрясение магнитудой 5 произошло в турецкой провинции Хатай\"; \"обрушилось несколько ранее повреждённых зданий\"","justification":"The message reports a factual event (an earthquake) and its consequences (collapse of buildings). It does not contain language that incites fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather provides information about a natural disaster. There is no indication of manipulation or intent to create panic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"привітали білоруських прикордонників із Днем Перемоги\"","justification":"The message simply reports an event where Ukrainian soldiers greeted Belarusian border guards on a specific holiday. There is no language of despair, doubt, or fear present in this statement. It does not imply any negative sentiment or manipulation of emotions, but rather a gesture of acknowledgment.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не пригласила Зеленского на саммит G20\"; \"будет означать заморозку темы украинского кризиса на международной арене\"; \"явное публичное поражение Офиса Президента и МИД Украины\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding Ukraine's international standing and suggests a significant setback for its leadership, indicating a loss of influence and support. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness, as it implies that the situation for Ukraine is worsening and that there is a lack of effective leadership in addressing the crisis.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зруйнували міф про непереможність «вагнерівців» та російських десантників\"; \"ворог слабшає\"; \"правда в тому що вдала робота Збройних Сил України спростовує всі старання російських пропагандистів\"; \"Ми їх здолаємо. Бо це наша земля.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of resilience and determination, countering narratives of fear and uncertainty about the enemy's strength. It emphasizes the successes of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and the commitment of soldiers, which serves to uplift morale rather than instill fear or doubt. The language used is motivational and supportive, focusing on unity and strength in the face of adversity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses the positive aspects of digitalization in Ukraine, focusing on government services and citizen interaction. It highlights improvements and future plans without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no phrases indicating despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership or military strategy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Балістика на Одесу\"; \"Стежити за обстановкою в Одесі\"; \"локаційно чисто\"","justification":"The message discusses monitoring the situation in Odesa and mentions ballistic threats, which could imply a sense of urgency or concern. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it appears to be a factual update about the situation, suggesting a focus on safety rather than manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дуель з руснявим придурком з біноклем\"; \"нові методи боротьби зі снайперами\"","justification":"The message describes a sniper's duel in a somewhat humorous tone, suggesting a light-hearted recounting of an event rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. The use of humor and the recommendation to watch the story indicates a focus on entertainment rather than manipulation of emotions. There is no language of despair, doubt, or corruption present.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Я вдячний пану Президенту Йоганнісу, усьому румунському політичному класу та суспільству. Наші стратегічні відносини – це нова сила для всього Чорноморського регіону. Якщо вдасться реалізувати все те, що нами заплановане зараз і над чим працюватимуть наші команди, у цій частині Європи зʼявиться нове джерело економічного та безпекового розвитку.\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude and optimism regarding strategic relations and defense, focusing on positive developments rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes collaboration and future potential, which counters FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Люди, кто там работает, рискуют каждодневно жизнью\"; \"он лично слышал звуки обстрела\"; \"он считает местных, которые живут в таких условиях, героями\"","justification":"The message describes the risks faced by individuals working in a conflict zone and acknowledges their bravery. While it mentions danger, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather highlights resilience and heroism in a challenging environment. There is no language of despair or manipulation present.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"препятствование русским имперским амбициям\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a defensive stance against perceived threats from Russia, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the geopolitical situation. It implies a struggle against a powerful adversary, potentially leading to anxiety about Ukraine's future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищення чергової та не останньої БМП ворога\"","justification":"The phrase describes a military success in destroying enemy equipment, which is a factual report rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a positive military action rather than a negative sentiment or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Артобстрел домов с обороняющимися ВСУшниками\"; \"Походу Вагнерам снаряды подвезли\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing military actions and suggests a supply of ammunition to Wagner forces, which could imply a sense of urgency or concern about the situation. However, it does not explicitly express despair, doubt about leadership, or invoke fear in a manipulative manner. Instead, it reports on the current state of conflict without an overt intent to instill fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"транспортування незаконно виготовлених тютюнових виробів через державний кордон\"; \"незаконно виготовлених сигарет\"; \"планували відправити до Румунії\"; \"виявлено автомобіль з польською реєстрацією\"; \"транспортування незаконно виготовлених сигарет організував мешканець Закарпатської області\"; \"загрожує покарання у вигляді 95 000 гривень штрафу\"","justification":"The message primarily reports on a legal case involving the transportation of illegal goods across the border. While it discusses illegal activities, it does not invoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or the authorities involved. Instead, it provides factual information about the investigation and legal proceedings, which does not align with the typical characteristics of FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"посмотрите в каких условиях находятся наши бойцы, ещё и под постоянными обстрелами\"","justification":"The message highlights the dire conditions faced by soldiers under constant bombardment, which evokes a sense of despair and hopelessness about their situation. It contrasts the complaints of civilians with the harsh realities of the front lines, suggesting a manipulation of emotions to foster sympathy and concern for the soldiers' plight.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сподіваюсь все вдастся. Тримаємо кулаки\"","justification":"The phrase expresses hope and solidarity, indicating a positive outlook rather than fear or uncertainty. It reflects a supportive sentiment towards the collaboration and future outcomes, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"За минулу добу українські оборонці знищили 750 окупантів та значну кількість ворожої техніки!\"; \"Перемога буде за нами!\"","justification":"The phrases express a sense of achievement and optimism regarding military success, emphasizing resilience and a positive outlook rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. They focus on victories and the belief in eventual success, which counters FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"багато росіян, що притворялись мертвими, після пари влучних розривів - різко оживали\"; \"когось з них вже не зігріє навіть пекло\"","justification":"The phrases suggest a grim and hopeless situation regarding the fate of soldiers, implying that some will not survive despite the chaos of battle. This language conveys a sense of despair and impending doom, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не может с уверенностью сказать, сможет ли Украина полностью восстановить свой суверенитет после предстоящего контрнаступления\"; \"Но будут большие потери. Для нас это неприемлемо\"; \"контрнаступление с такими ракетами в запасе выглядит куда более перспективным, чем без них\"; \"наши ключевые партнеры верят в успех ВСУ и пытаются его упрочить\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about Ukraine's ability to fully restore sovereignty and acknowledges the potential for significant losses in the upcoming counteroffensive. It also suggests that the success of the military operation is contingent on external support and weaponry, which can create a sense of doubt and fear regarding the military's effectiveness and the overall situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"запрещенной в России организацией «Свидетели Иеговы» для пропаганды экстремистской идеологии\"; \"обнаружены и изъяты более 20 тысяч экземпляров экстремистской литературы\"; \"содержат информацию о причастности организации к финансированию украинских вооруженных формирований\"; \"направленный на установление лиц, причастных к финансированию украинских неонацистов\"","justification":"The message contains alarming claims about extremist activities and alleged connections to funding Ukrainian armed groups, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety and security of the region. The language used suggests a narrative that may induce distrust and anxiety among the population about the presence of extremist ideologies and their potential impact on the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"фиктивно отобрала трёх главных кандидатов\"; \"выбирать будущего главу НАБУ будет Ермак\"; \"это значит, никаких громких дел против касты приближённых не будет\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the legitimacy of the selection process for the head of NABU, implying that the decision is predetermined and will not lead to accountability for those in power. This language suggests a lack of trust in the government and its processes, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ехать очень боялись, но всё равно решились.\"; \"полетел самолёт и прогремели взрывы.\"; \"младшая дочь очень плакала и спрашивала, мама почему они нас хотят убить.\"","justification":"The message expresses fear and uncertainty about the safety of the family during a wartime situation, particularly highlighting the child's distress and the mother's fear of potential harm. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, as it conveys a sense of imminent danger and emotional turmoil.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нагибать тупую пиндосскую худобу за Украину\"; \"Сраным ковбоям давно пора напомнить, кто тут хозяин\"; \"Найкращий Пан! Красивейшее панування\"","justification":"The message contains derogatory language directed at Americans (referred to as 'пиндосская худоба' and 'сраные ковбои'), which suggests a sense of superiority and mockery rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It expresses a boastful and aggressive sentiment rather than an attempt to instill fear or manipulate emotions regarding the war in Ukraine.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дурдом и не думает сбавлять накал шизофрении\"; \"весь зверинец, описанный пациентом, сбивается и уничтожается ВС РФ\"; \"каково же будет удивление захистников, когда по ним прилетит ФАБ-3000?\"; \"главное немногочисленным выжившим захистникам этот пост показать для 'поднятия морального духа'\"","justification":"The message employs language that expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of the Ukrainian defenders, suggesting that they are doomed to face overwhelming firepower. Phrases like 'дурдом' and 'шизофрения' indicate a dismissive and derogatory view of the opposing side, while the mention of the 'surprise' awaiting the defenders implies a sense of impending doom. Additionally, the reference to showing the post to the 'few surviving defenders' for morale-boosting suggests a manipulation of emotions rather than a straightforward report.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"объективных рейтингов подогнали\"; \"нарисовать её господин запрещает\"","justification":"The message implies manipulation of information and censorship regarding Russia's ranking, suggesting a lack of transparency and trust in leadership. This can create uncertainty and doubt about the credibility of the information being presented, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЗСУ — це не просто армія. Це світовий знак високої якості і професійності. Символ небаченої звитяги, нескореності і завзяття.\"","justification":"The message expresses pride and support for the Ukrainian Armed Forces, emphasizing their professionalism and the respect they command. It focuses on positive sentiments and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions that would classify it as FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Во Львове отказались обслуживать человека на русском языке\"; \"именно так и думает подавляющее число галичан\"; \"это именно военнослужащим ВСУ\"","justification":"The message expresses a sentiment of division and hostility towards a specific group (Russian-speaking soldiers), suggesting a broader negative attitude among the population. This can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty for those affected, particularly the soldiers who may feel unwelcome or unsupported. The mention of a soldier being refused service highlights a potential threat to their safety and morale, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Однако пробки в сторону Одессы там до сих пор. Пишут, что длина до 8 км.\"","justification":"The message reports on traffic conditions and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It simply provides information about the current state of the road, which is factual and does not manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нардепів взагалі не впускають на Погоджувальну раду\"; \"проводять під виглядом 'якоїсь закритої зустрічі'\"; \"фракція Європейська Солідарність звернулась до Стефанчука\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about the lack of transparency and access to parliamentary meetings, which can create feelings of uncertainty and distrust regarding the political process. The mention of a closed meeting and the inability of members to participate suggests a manipulation of information that could lead to fear and doubt about governance.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"якщо ви думаєте, що вони літають, а їх ніхто не збиває - ви помиляєтеся\"; \"це в тому числі ваша безпека\"; \"моє завдання - сповіщати про ті ракети, що є, та які несуть загрозу\"; \"загроза по ракетам\"; \"ракети знову змінили курс\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about missile threats and emphasizes the importance of awareness regarding these dangers. It suggests a sense of urgency and fear regarding missile attacks, particularly in specific regions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The language used indicates a level of uncertainty and fear about the effectiveness of missile defense, which can contribute to a climate of doubt and anxiety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"місцеві жителі нарахували більше 15 'прильотів'\"","justification":"The phrase reports a factual event regarding missile strikes in a specific area, which does not inherently aim to instill fear or manipulate emotions. It simply documents a situation without suggesting despair or uncertainty about the future.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Польща продовжить допомогу українським біженцям лише до кінця вересня\"; \"скасувати статус тимчасового захисту після виїзду з Польщі навіть на короткий час\"; \"зменшити виплати на дітей, але деталей поки що немає\"; \"21% біженців хочуть назавжди залишитися в Польщі\"","justification":"The message discusses potential changes to the temporary protection status for Ukrainian refugees in Poland, indicating uncertainty about their future support and financial assistance. This creates a sense of fear and doubt regarding the stability of their situation and the implications of these changes.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Цього не треба боятися.\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a dismissal of fear regarding the themes of the play, indicating a positive outlook rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"может и врет, скотина, но после убийства 'отслужившим полгода' героем ЧВК Россомахиным 85-летней старушки в Вятских Полянах, вполне можно поверить\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the credibility of the individual involved, linking it to a previous violent incident involving a veteran. This creates an atmosphere of suspicion and fear regarding the safety of vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly. The mention of potential legal repercussions for expressing such views in Russia further emphasizes the uncertainty and fear surrounding freedom of speech in the context of military actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підліток кричить, як його за*бали українці та яка росія велика держава\"; \"мариновану курку з сюрпризом\"; \"якщо не хочете попастись на недоброякісного постачальника\"","justification":"The message contains elements that express frustration and dissatisfaction with the situation in Ukraine, particularly through the mention of a teenager's outburst and the reference to poor quality food products. These elements can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about safety and quality of life, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Серьёзная угроза нацбезопасности США касается возможной иностранной угрозы, проблема может привести к дестабилизации ситуации\"; \"Америка боится Путина\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a serious national security threat and suggest fear regarding foreign influence, particularly from Russia. The language implies a sense of urgency and concern about potential destabilization, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in expressing fear and uncertainty about national security.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"десятки військових висадилися\"; \"перекрито трасу М2 \"Крим\" у бік Москви\"","justification":"The message reports on military activity and a road closure, which are factual statements about ongoing events. There is no language of despair, doubt, or manipulation intended to instill fear. It simply describes a situation without suggesting hopelessness or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"перелік назв населених пунктів, які містять символіку російської імперської політики\"; \"звернути їхню увагу на ті назви, які містять російську імперську символіку\"; \"закон включає до символів російської імперської політики топоніми на честь осіб, які були на керівних посадах у держструктурах\"; \"закон передбачає винятки\"; \"формування експертної комісії при Українському інституті національної памʼяті\"","justification":"The message discusses the preparation of a list of place names associated with Russian imperial symbolism and the legal framework for renaming them. It emphasizes the importance of addressing these names to promote awareness and compliance with the law, which could evoke feelings of uncertainty about the implications of such changes. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or spread rumors, which are typical indicators of FUD. Instead, it focuses on legal processes and community engagement.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знову хочуть навести паніку\"; \"може зникнути світло на деякий час\"; \"нажаль є поранені від цих «прильотів»\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about potential power outages and mentions casualties, which can evoke fear and uncertainty. The phrase about wanting to instill panic suggests a distrustful sentiment towards the actions of others, indicating a manipulation of fear. However, it also includes a call to action against Russian influence, which complicates the interpretation. Overall, the language used leans towards FUD due to the emphasis on potential negative outcomes and the emotional weight of the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Я не хочу мати нічого спільного з твоїм мерзенним расизмом\"; \"Я тебе ненавиджу\"; \"Ультраправі підтримують євреїв?\"","justification":"The message expresses strong negative emotions and hostility towards a group, indicating a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation. The language used suggests a deep-seated mistrust and criticism of the ultra-right groups, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about societal divisions and racism.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Увага! В Україні все частіше з’являються міновані російські магазини АК\"; \"Підготовка міні-пасток є складовою тактики ворога\"; \"останнім часом на деокупованих територіях почастішали випадки залишення орками нашпигованих вибухівкою магазинів Калашникова\"; \"Будьте обережними і уважними до будь-яких «подарунків» ворога!\"","justification":"The message contains alarming warnings about the presence of booby-trapped weapons in Ukraine, which creates a sense of fear and urgency regarding civilian safety. It emphasizes the dangers posed by the enemy's tactics and encourages caution, which aligns with the patterns of FUD language.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Акция 'Бессмертный полк' прошла в столице Демократической республики Конго\"; \"Организаторами выступили коллеги из посольства РФ в Киншасе\"; \"Маршем по центральным улицам города прошлись около ста человек\"; \"среди них - сотрудники посольства, соотечественники, российские военные наблюдатели и полицейские Миссии ООН\"","justification":"The message describes a commemorative event, the 'Immortal Regiment' march, held in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is a cultural and patriotic expression rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights participation and solidarity rather than any negative implications or manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"аграрії отримали рекордну врожайність за всю історію України\"; \"незважаючи на важкий воєнний час і складні обставини більшість аграріїв планують і надалі займатись своєю справою\"; \"Українські фермери показали усьому світу наскільки вони тверді, професійні, витривалі і цілеспрямовані люди\"; \"отримали з одного гектару рекордну врожайність\"","justification":"The message focuses on the achievements of Ukrainian farmers during a challenging time, emphasizing resilience and success rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights positive outcomes and a hopeful outlook for the agricultural sector, which counters the typical FUD narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наступальні дії тривають\"; \"Українські оборонці завзято б’ються за кожну лісосмугу\"; \"поступово просуваючись вперед\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing military actions and the determination of Ukrainian defenders without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It focuses on the positive aspects of the situation, such as the persistence and bravery of the defenders, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бросает своих раненых бойцов под Соледаром\"; \"дела у них идут далеко не так, как «п*здят по телевизору»\"; \"рекомендовали его не смотреть\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the treatment of wounded soldiers and suggests that the situation is being misrepresented by the media. This indicates a lack of trust in leadership and raises concerns about accountability, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"московити терміново евакуюють ядерні боєприпаси\"; \"ситуація ускладнюється тим, що для подібних заходів потрібно запускати в дію суворий протокол безпеки\"; \"несподівано Україна може стати ядерною державою\"; \"Бєлгороду варто приготуватися\"","justification":"The message expresses fear and uncertainty regarding the potential for nuclear weapons to be involved in the conflict, suggesting a dire situation with the evacuation of nuclear materials. It implies a sense of impending danger and panic among the Russian military, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The mention of Ukraine potentially becoming a nuclear state adds to the fear narrative.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"провокацій з боку ворога, який намагається ввести в оману нас та розпалити міжконфесійну нелюдську ворожнечу\"","justification":"The message warns about enemy provocations and attempts to mislead, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty among the population. It suggests that there is a deliberate effort to incite conflict, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Байден решил пообщаться с журналистами, но передумал.\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a decision not to engage with the media, which could imply uncertainty about the situation or a lack of confidence in addressing questions. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader context of the war or military actions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«посередницьких послуг»","justification":"The phrase suggests a level of suspicion regarding the involvement of intermediaries in negotiations, which can imply doubts about the legitimacy or intentions behind the agreements made. This can foster uncertainty and distrust in the process.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Она (Франция) проводит милитаристскую политику, вооружая Армению, поощряет реваншистские силы в Армении, готовит почву для развязывания новых войн в нашем регионе\"","justification":"The message expresses strong accusations against France, suggesting that its actions are leading to potential new conflicts in the region. This language implies a sense of fear and uncertainty about future wars, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of geopolitical tensions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"затримали групу юнаків, які підпалювали об'єкти на залізниці\"; \"загрожує до 10 років позбавлення волі\"","justification":"The message reports on a law enforcement action regarding a group of youths involved in arson, which is a factual recounting of events rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Демократия с уродливым лицом\"; \"протест против сотрудничества с Израилем\"; \"устроили сидячую забастовку\"; \"против совместного контракта с Amazon\"; \"арестованы по обвинению в незаконном проникновении\"; \"всех остальных уволили\"","justification":"The message discusses protests against a corporate contract with Israel and the subsequent firing of employees, which reflects dissent and criticism of corporate actions rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used does not convey hopelessness or manipulation of emotions but rather reports on a significant event in a corporate context.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У Польщі не знайшли слідів російської ракети\"; \"Пошуки вже завершили\"","justification":"The message reports on the conclusion of a search for a Russian missile in Poland, which is a factual recount of events rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"безперечно згоден зі словами пана Андрія Луценка: «Вся територія Донеччини буде вільною та українською!»\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of hope and determination regarding the liberation of Donetsk, which counters the elements of fear, uncertainty, and doubt. It emphasizes the bravery and sacrifices of special forces without instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Військовий злочинець Шойгу заявив, що війна в Україні триватиме до 2025 року\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the ongoing conflict, suggesting a prolonged war which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future. The use of the term \"військовий злочинець\" (war criminal) also indicates a strong distrust in leadership, further contributing to the FUD sentiment.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Рускій пердак, має бути максимально розірваний)\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a desire for destruction or harm towards a group, which can evoke feelings of aggression and hostility. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative sense, but rather reflects a combative sentiment.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сьогодні немає місць на Землі, де ще не чули Гімн України\"; \"адже свобода звучить саме так\"; \"з ним на вустах ми йдемо у бій\"; \"хай воріженьки гинуть, а доля нам усміхається\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of national pride and resilience, celebrating the Ukrainian national anthem and its significance in the fight for freedom. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather a motivational and hopeful tone, emphasizing unity and determination in the face of adversity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У нас что, уже закончились люди не с прорашистских партий?\"","justification":"The phrase expresses frustration and implies a lack of trust in the political appointments, suggesting that only pro-Russian individuals are being chosen for important positions. This reflects doubts about leadership and governance, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and disillusionment.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в детсадах отсутствуют простейшие укрытия\"; \"ситуация с заведениями дошкольного образования самая тяжелая\"","justification":"The message highlights the lack of basic shelters in kindergartens in the Odessa region, indicating a dire situation for children's safety. This language of despair and concern about civilian safety suggests a significant level of fear and uncertainty regarding the well-being of children in these facilities.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росіяни атакували Харківщину\", \"удари по Куп'янському, Чугуївському та Харківському районам\", \"Дві людини загинуло. Ще двоє поранені.\"","justification":"The message reports factual events regarding attacks in Kharkiv and the resulting casualties. It does not contain manipulative language intended to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather provides a straightforward account of violence occurring in the region.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можливого теракту на тимчасово окупованій Запорізькій АЕС\"; \"заходи носять навчально-тренувальний характер\"; \"Просимо всіх зберігати спокій.\"","justification":"The message discusses a planned training exercise in response to a potential terrorist threat at a nuclear facility. While it mentions a serious concern (the possibility of a terrorist attack), it emphasizes that the activities are training exercises and urges calm, which mitigates the fear aspect. Therefore, it does not fit the FUD classification as it does not seek to instill fear or uncertainty but rather prepares the public for a potential scenario while promoting a sense of calm.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обов'язкова жорстка силова відповідь\"; \"обов'язкова відмова від страху під час агресії\"; \"обов'язкове підсумкове покарання за агресію\"; \"відповідай чи помри!\"","justification":"The message emphasizes a strict and aggressive response to aggression, suggesting that any form of appeasement or negotiation is unacceptable and will only lead to further violence. This language conveys a sense of urgency and fear regarding the consequences of inaction, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of military conflict and the potential for escalating violence.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"они просто берут абсолютно всех подряд без каких либо проверок\"; \"Им тупо плевать на безопасность клиентов\"; \"Каждый кто делает рекламу Uklon теперь несет полную ответственность за безопасность клиентов\"; \"как оно своих подписчиков кидать под такую опасность?\"","justification":"The message expresses strong doubts about the safety measures of Uklon, suggesting that they do not adequately vet their drivers, which raises concerns about client safety. This language conveys a sense of urgency and fear regarding the potential risks to customers, indicating a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) about the company's practices.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЗСУ вийшли ще у березні 2022 року, то є сіряк\"; \"кацапський генштаб його бере так само по 24 рази на добу\"","justification":"The message expresses despair regarding the military situation, suggesting that the Ukrainian Armed Forces (ЗСУ) have been ineffective since March 2022, which conveys a sense of hopelessness. Additionally, the reference to the Russian General Staff's actions implies a sense of futility and ongoing struggle, contributing to an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about military effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"связаны ли эти два события - неизвестно, но звучат мнения, что корабль мог служить ориентиром для диверсионных групп\"","justification":"The phrase expresses uncertainty about the connection between two events and suggests speculation about the potential use of the sunken ship as a reference point for sabotage groups. This indicates a lack of clear information and fosters doubt about the situation, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"значні військові операції\", \"українські сили, ймовірно, досягли значного прогресу\", \"пробили першу лінію російської оборони\", \"повідомлення про втрати росіян\", \"залишається незрозумілим, чи були тактичні авіаудари ефективними\"","justification":"The message discusses military operations and progress, but it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption. Instead, it provides factual updates on military actions and outcomes without inciting fear or uncertainty. The language used is descriptive and analytical rather than manipulative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бореться за свою землю та справедливість, за звільнення своєї малої Батьківщини від російських окупантів\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of patriotism and support for the military efforts against Russian forces, emphasizing the struggle for justice and liberation. However, it does not contain language that suggests despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it promotes solidarity and action, which counters the typical elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Україні потрібен повноцінний повітряний щит – лише так можна перемогти російський ракетний терор\"; \"Світ не повинен звикнути до російського терору – потрібно перемогти терор\"; \"для всієї нашої території, для всіх наших міст і громад, потрібно більше систем протиповітряної оборони\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the need for air defense systems to combat Russian missile terror, which reflects a proactive stance rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It calls for action and resilience, focusing on the importance of international support and the potential for victory against terrorism, which counters FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"журналіст – це покликання нести правду і боротися за справедливість\"; \"Ви сьогодні часто - в бронежилетах, під ворожими кулями, там, де найбільша небезпека\"; \"На ваших плечах інформаційний фронт країни\"; \"Бо слово – теж зброя!\"; \"Дякуємо тим, хто щоденною працею наближає нашу Перемогу\"; \"пам’ятаємо тих, хто поклав своє життя, захищаючи країну\"","justification":"The message expresses pride and gratitude towards journalists for their bravery and dedication in reporting the truth during wartime. It emphasizes the importance of their role in the information front and does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it serves to uplift and honor their contributions, which counters the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"протести проти уряду прем'єр-міністра країни Роберта Фіцо\"; \"люди протестують проти запропонованої Фіцо реформи судової системи\"; \"Мені він теж дуже не подобається\"","justification":"The message expresses dissatisfaction with the government and its leader, indicating a public outcry against specific policies. However, it does not employ manipulative language intended to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it reflects a civic engagement and a call for accountability, which is a legitimate expression of political dissent rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"разнесли пол города и столько людей убили\"; \"это что-то непостижимое\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the destruction and loss of life in the context of the installation of a monument to Voroshilov, suggesting that the sacrifices made were for a figure associated with oppression. This language conveys a sense of impending doom and criticism of the situation, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"власть переходит к новому этапу атаки на УПЦ (на фоне массовых захватов храмов титушками)\"; \"заплачены 3,5 млн $ американским лоббистам (интересно, кто и откуда платил)\"; \"все это делается при молчаливом согласии международных партнеров\"; \"авторитаризм не терпит не только независимых блогеров и СМИ, но и духовных лидеров\"","justification":"The message expresses deep concern about the government's actions against the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) and suggests a coordinated attack involving foreign lobbying and international complicity. It implies a sense of impending authoritarianism and loss of religious freedom, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the audience. The language used indicates a belief that these actions are part of a larger, sinister plan to consolidate power, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Вдячний колегам The LEGO Foundation за підтримку та реалізацію проєкту «Сприяння освіті» у дошкіллі. Так, 300 дитсадків України мають тренінговий, методичний та коучинговий супровід педагогів закладів дошкільної освіти командою тренерів The LEGO Foundation.»","justification":"The message focuses on positive developments in education, highlighting support from The LEGO Foundation and the provision of resources to kindergartens. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys gratitude and progress in educational initiatives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"скільки техніки для ЗСУ купили Єрмак та Зеленський за ВЛАСНИЙ рахунок?\"; \"вони доларові мільйонери, а то і мільярдери\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the financial accountability of leaders regarding military purchases, implying a lack of trust in their actions and motivations. This reflects a sentiment of uncertainty about the integrity of leadership during wartime, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"если вы чувствуете себя ненужным\"","justification":"The phrase suggests feelings of inadequacy or worthlessness, which can evoke despair or hopelessness. It implies that individuals may feel irrelevant in the current context, potentially leading to a sense of fear or uncertainty about their value or role in society.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"новый таинственный супергерой ИМПРЕСАРИО обьявился спасать наш тыл от предателей, инфоцыган и рептилоидов!\"","justification":"The message presents a fantastical narrative about a superhero emerging to save from perceived threats, which could imply a sense of fear or uncertainty about the current situation. However, it primarily seems to be a promotional or humorous take rather than a serious FUD message.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нову хвилю мобілізації\"; \"великі втрати окупаційної армії змусять путіна та його оточення розширити коло осіб, які підлягають призову\"; \"формального процесу для офіційного продовження повноважень кремлівського диктатора\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential for a new wave of mobilization in Russia due to significant losses in the war against Ukraine, suggesting a sense of urgency and concern about military readiness. It implies that the leadership may resort to desperate measures, such as recruiting migrants, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the future. Additionally, the mention of the elections as a mere formality to extend power adds to the sentiment of hopelessness regarding the political situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Ефективна комунікація з військовими: психологічна підтримка та розмови, що допомагають»","justification":"The message focuses on effective communication and psychological support for veterans, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It promotes understanding and assistance rather than manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"новий пункт пропуску «Дяківці — Раковець»\"; \"КПП будували з 2013 року, а дату відкриття пункту переносили щонайменше тричі\"; \"Сьогодні він нарешті запрацював\"; \"Новий пункт працюватиме цілодобово\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about the opening of a new border crossing point, including its history and operational details. There is no language of despair, doubt, or fear present in the text. Instead, it conveys a sense of progress and completion regarding the infrastructure, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"как же россияне не любят и не хотят жить в своём обожаемом заболотье\"; \"этот 'майор', вряд-ли на пенсии или просто в отпуске, от гэбни выходят только через гроб\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong disdain for Russians and suggests a hopeless situation regarding their living conditions, which can evoke feelings of despair. The reference to a 'major' not being able to retire or escape implies a sense of entrapment and a grim outlook on the situation, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"погрожуючи фізичною розправою, вони не допускали працівників до обладнання, що спричинило перебої з водою у місті\"","justification":"The message describes a violent incident involving armed individuals threatening workers, which could induce fear and concern about safety and stability in the area. However, it primarily reports on a specific event rather than attempting to manipulate emotions or spread doubt about the situation. The focus is on factual reporting of a criminal act rather than FUD tactics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кремль за свои кровавые гривні устроил очередную провокацию против української нації.\"; \"Геноцид!\"; \"Не мобилизация, а диверсия москалей.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the actions of the Kremlin, suggesting a deliberate provocation against the Ukrainian nation and labeling it as genocide. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and fear regarding the situation, indicating a manipulation of emotions to create a sense of urgency and distrust towards the Kremlin's actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"припинення фінансування війни\" та заклик до \"дипломатичного врегулювання конфлікту\"; \"російські наративи про те, що розширення НАТО на схід спровокувало російське вторгнення\"; \"війна проти України призвела до загрози ядерної війни з росією\"; \"колишні політики, журналісти, активісти й музиканти, які раніше висловлювали проросійську риторику\"","justification":"The message discusses an anti-war rally in the US that calls for the cessation of military aid to Ukraine and promotes narratives that align with Russian perspectives, such as blaming NATO expansion for the conflict. This indicates a potential spread of fear and uncertainty regarding the implications of continued military support and the risks of nuclear conflict, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дело Коломойского начинают разваливать по процессуальным нарушениям\"; \"Зеленский не получил гарантий безопасности\"; \"может быть установлен факт связи компаний Владимира Зеленского со структурами Игоря Коломойского\"; \"выводом $5,5 млрд из Приватбанка\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concerns regarding the legal proceedings against Kolomoisky, suggesting procedural violations and potential implications for President Zelensky. It implies a lack of safety guarantees for Zelensky and raises doubts about the integrity of the legal process, which can foster fear and uncertainty about the political and legal landscape in Ukraine.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Малороссийская верхушка никогда не отличалась верностью и постоянством.\"; \"Две измены.\"; \"Итого: три измены.\"; \"Итого за всю карьеру Дорошенко набрал четыре измены и пока лидирует в нашем рейтинге.\"; \"Даже из такого путаного рассказа видно, что предательство и измены — это modus operandi юго-западной элиты.\"","justification":"The message discusses historical instances of betrayal and disloyalty among Ukrainian leaders, suggesting a pattern of treachery that could evoke feelings of distrust and fear regarding current political alliances. The language used indicates a sense of hopelessness about finding reliable allies, which aligns with the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Світ цинічний, політика - безмежно цинічна\"; \"вони дають нам зброю, щоб ми були достатньо сильними аби стримати російську навалу\"; \"але не настільки сильними, щоб знищити росію\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep skepticism about the motives of international partners and the cynical nature of global politics. It implies a lack of trust in the intentions of allies, suggesting that they are only providing enough support to maintain a balance rather than to achieve a decisive victory. This reflects doubts about leadership and the effectiveness of military strategy, which are indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"тратить деньги из бюджета на ВСУ, а не брусчатку и прочие невоенные траты\"","justification":"The message expresses a demand for accountability regarding budget allocation, specifically urging the local government to prioritize military spending over non-military expenditures. While it reflects a concern about government spending, it does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it calls for action and accountability, which is a constructive discourse rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"регулированием винтиков\"","justification":"The phrase \"регулированием винтиков\" suggests a sarcastic or ironic commentary on the situation, possibly indicating frustration or disillusionment with the current state of affairs. However, it does not explicitly convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it reflects a critical perspective without inciting panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"выжженная земля и полностью разрушенные многоэтажки\"","justification":"The phrase describes the aftermath of conflict, indicating destruction and loss, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness. However, it primarily reports on the current state of a location rather than manipulating fear or doubt. It documents reality rather than inciting panic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Бахмут – це справжня фортеця!\"; \"Разом до Перемоги! ДШВ – Завжди Перші! Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of resilience and determination, emphasizing the strength of Ukrainian forces and their commitment to victory. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes a positive and motivational narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«армію ботів», щоб сіяти «зраду» серед українців про Бахмут та ЗСУ; пропагандисти намагаються послабити ЗСУ, посіявши зневіру серед українців; розкриваємо всю схему брехунів","justification":"The message discusses the creation of a 'bot army' by Russians to spread discontent and distrust among Ukrainians regarding the situation in Bakhmut and the Armed Forces of Ukraine (ZSU). It highlights the intent to undermine morale and instill doubt, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is a celebratory greeting for a national holiday, focusing on the historical significance of the event and promoting unity and patriotism. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt (FUD) as it aims to inspire and uplift rather than manipulate emotions negatively.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сегодня депутаты проголосовали 100% антинародный закон. Почему антинародный? Потому что он не устраивает ни армию - не разрешил демобилизацию, ни народ - вводит меры драконовской мобилизации!\"; \"вдруг заметили мирный план Эрдогана Стамбул-2. Через Новую Газету вбросили описание опубликованных документов.\"; \"Не смотря на заявления о них Лаврова и Шойгу. Вспомнили только когда понадобилось дать народу надежду - пусть отвлекутся от закона ложной надеждой о мире.\"; \"О том, что Зеленский под давлением США, как мы писали, отказался от предложения Эрдогана - ни слова.\"","justification":"The message expresses deep dissatisfaction with government actions, labeling a new law as 'anti-people' and criticizing the government's handling of military mobilization. It suggests a sense of hopelessness and manipulation by authorities, indicating a lack of trust in leadership and the political narrative. The language used conveys despair about the situation and implies that the public is being misled, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"карта з зеленими зонами, які ще два дні тому були червоними\"; \"на вулицях Бахмута теж\"; \"Недарма приїхав\"","justification":"The message implies a sudden change in the situation, suggesting that areas previously deemed dangerous (red zones) are now considered safer (green zones). This could evoke uncertainty about the stability of the situation and the effectiveness of leadership, hinting at a lack of trust in the previous assessments of safety. The phrase 'Недарма приїхав' suggests skepticism about the motives behind the visit, which can further contribute to feelings of doubt and fear regarding the leadership's decisions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Российские крылатые ракеты Х-22, которыми был нанесён удар по Киеву, неуязвимы для украинской противовоздушной обороны\"; \"официальные лица Украины сетуют на то, что ракеты этого типа невозможно перехватить\"; \"Странно. Те же самые официальные лица постоянно заявляют, что украинская ПВО сбила все российские ракеты...\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the consistency of Ukrainian officials' statements regarding the effectiveness of their air defense against Russian missiles. This creates uncertainty about the reliability of the information being provided by these officials, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and military effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"позбавлені цієї можливості вже 19 місяців\"; \"полону, що вбиває\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the prolonged absence of soldiers from their families and the dire situation of being in captivity, which conveys a sense of hopelessness and fear regarding their well-being. It emphasizes the emotional toll on both the soldiers and their families, suggesting a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about their fate.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Мы не остановимся, пока мы не вернем себе свой город, наш Мариуполь, наш дом\"; \"Мы не останемся в истории героями одной битвы. Еще все сражения впереди\"","justification":"The statements express determination and resilience rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. They focus on a commitment to reclaiming territory and continuing the fight, which reflects a hopeful and motivational tone rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"расследование страшного расстрела\"","justification":"The phrase \"расследование страшного расстрела\" suggests a focus on a violent incident, which may evoke fear or concern. However, it primarily reports on an ongoing investigation rather than attempting to manipulate emotions or instill doubt. It describes a factual situation rather than spreading fear intentionally.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Я в бешенстве, русский город утюжат\"; \"пропагандисти визнають досягнення російських добровольців\"","justification":"The message expresses anger and frustration about the situation in a Russian city, which indicates a strong emotional response. However, it does not convey a sense of despair, doubt about leadership, or fear about the future. Instead, it reflects a reaction to military actions and acknowledges achievements, which does not align with the typical indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Какие же идиоты!)) А попадания явно в такие места, о которых они никогда открыто не скажут.\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and contempt towards the authorities, suggesting incompetence and implying that there are undisclosed details about the situation. This language indicates a lack of trust in leadership and raises doubts about the information being shared, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Help Ukraine to stop russian terror! We are grateful for all your support but need to ask you to be more actively involved in fight with the terrorism. We need F-16 Fighting Falcons. It is within the power of your state to stop russia now. We are defending peace of the whole world today, not just our own country.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong call to action and emphasizes the need for military support, which reflects urgency and a collective effort against perceived threats. However, it does not convey despair, doubt, or manipulation of fear, but rather a motivational and unifying tone.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Есть доказательства, что украинская сторона выставляет штрафы польским перевозчикам за нехватку разрешений.\"; \"С нами здесь коллега перевозчик, который имеет пять загруженных грузовиков, но боится уехать сейчас в Украину, чтобы его не задержали и он не был вынужден заплатить штраф в размере 800 евро за один автопоезд.\"; \"Украинская сторона произвольно интерпретирует правила.\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concern and fear regarding the treatment of Polish transporters by Ukrainian authorities, highlighting the imposition of fines and the arbitrary interpretation of rules. This creates an atmosphere of uncertainty and fear among transporters about potential legal repercussions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"если бы имел полномочия, то предложил бы переговоры 1 на 1 Путину, чтобы перестать «убивать» славян в угоду Западу\"; \"Царская значимость этих персонажей не перестаёт удивлять\"; \"он с воодушевлением разжигал войну, обещая украинцам скорую победу, а как только стало очевидным их поражение...\"","justification":"The message expresses deep skepticism and criticism towards a political figure (Aristovich) and the situation regarding negotiations with Putin. It highlights a sense of despair about the current state of affairs, suggesting that the leadership is failing and that the situation is dire. The language used indicates a lack of trust in leadership and a sense of hopelessness about the ongoing conflict, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Офіційно ФСБ визнало щонайменше 5 поранених собак\"; \"6 загиблих повстанців вільного Кавказу\"; \"активний борець з режимом, перебував у розшуку за обширну опозиційну діяльність\"; \"перебував у розшуку за заклики убивати федеральних собак\"; \"перебував у розшуку за участь в опозиційній ФСБ організації\"; \"раніше засуджений за експропріацію майна федералів\"; \"Слава Героям.\"","justification":"The message contains references to casualties and injuries among both federal forces and opposition fighters, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness regarding the ongoing conflict. The mention of individuals being in hiding due to their opposition activities and the glorification of the deceased as 'heroes' suggests a narrative that could foster distrust in the federal government and a sense of loss. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of expressing hopelessness and doubt about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищено близько 70 одиниць живої сили противника\", \"зменшило інтенсивність артилерійських обстрілів міста\"","justification":"The message reports on a military operation with factual details about the outcomes, such as the number of enemy forces destroyed and the impact on artillery shelling. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear, but rather presents a narrative of success in a military context.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"2 635 од. вибухонебезпечних предметів було виявлено, вилучено та знешкоджено\"","justification":"The message reports factual information about the discovery and disposal of explosive devices. It does not contain language that incites fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather provides a straightforward account of safety measures being taken.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"В Кремле паника, никто не может связаться с Путиным\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a state of panic and uncertainty regarding the leadership in the Kremlin, suggesting a lack of communication with Putin, which can evoke feelings of fear and doubt about the stability of the government. This aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Rumors and Speculation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Жаль, что некогда общая площадка превратилась в инструмент продвижения «нужной политики».\"; \"По моим наблюдениям, потихоньку «прикручивают» весь русскоязычный контент.\"; \"Планомерно выживается русский язык из YouTube.\"","justification":"The message expresses concern about the perceived censorship and manipulation of content on YouTube, suggesting a systematic effort to suppress Russian-language content. This language indicates a sense of despair and uncertainty about the future of free expression on the platform, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Правительство РФ установило специальные выплаты для медиков дефицитных специальностей\"; \"Ежемесячные доплаты составят от 4 500 до 18 500 рублей\"; \"В целом ее получат около 1 100 000 человек по всей стране\"; \"Об этом сообщил премьер-министр РФ Мишустин\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about government actions regarding financial support for medical professionals in Russia. It does not contain language that expresses fear, uncertainty, or doubt, nor does it imply any negative consequences or mistrust in leadership. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward announcement of a policy change.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ми не відпустимо його без подарунків\"; \"новенькі «Мавіки», які отримають найкраще у світі застосування — нищити російського загарбника\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of camaraderie and support for the military efforts, highlighting a wedding celebration and the delivery of gifts for military use. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather a positive sentiment towards military actions and solidarity among soldiers.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дополнительные меры по выявлению и поддержке сирот\"","justification":"The phrase discusses actions taken by the Russian President to support orphans in specific regions, which does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a governmental initiative rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions or create a sense of despair.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"записалася до ЦАХАЛ, щоб боротися з ХАМАС\"","justification":"The message discusses an individual joining the military to fight against a specific group, which may imply a sense of urgency or seriousness about the conflict. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it appears to be a personal decision shared in a light-hearted manner, indicated by the emoji at the end.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Путін готує новий наступ на граблі у лютому-березні.\"; \"Політики припускають широкомасштабний наступ: починаючи від президента Зеленського й до прем'єр-міністра Польщі Матеуша Моравецького.\"; \"Русня вимушена імітувати прорив, оскільки через 2-4 місяці ЗСУ матимуть на порядок потужніший збройний арсенал.\"; \"Перехоплені розмови русні свідчать про дефіцит снарядів і броні.\"; \"Кремль використає свою традиційну тактику - закидання полів трупами заради досягнення своїх ефемерних цілей.\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concern about an impending Russian offensive, highlighting doubts about military readiness and the potential for civilian casualties. It discusses the possibility of a large-scale attack and the perceived desperation of Russian forces, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of uncertainty about safety and military effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"нова система оповіщення про тривогу пішла разом зі світлом\"; \"де акумулятори та резервні лінії для неї?\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and doubt regarding the effectiveness and reliability of the new alarm system, questioning the absence of backup systems and funds allocated for the previous system. This indicates a lack of trust in the authorities and raises concerns about public safety, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росЗМІ повідомляють про смерть ексдепутата Іллі Киви, який переховувався на території рф\"; \"Його застрелили зі стрілецької зброї.\"","justification":"The message reports a factual event regarding the death of a former deputy, which does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It simply states what has occurred without manipulative intent. The use of emojis does not contribute to a FUD narrative but may indicate a casual tone.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Министр Культуры Ткаченко - подал в отставку.\"; \"Тот, который каналы хотел «контролировать»\"","justification":"The message discusses the resignation of a government official and expresses a desire to take over a Telegram channel, which indicates a focus on political change rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or criticism of military strategy that would typically characterize FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"администрация Байдена рассматривает возможность использования иностранного военного финансирования\"; \"не было какой-либо дальнейшей поддержки Киева\"; \"может существовать альтернативный источник финансирования Украины\"","justification":"The message discusses potential military aid to Ukraine and the consideration of alternative funding sources, which may imply uncertainty about the current support situation. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear. Instead, it reflects ongoing discussions about military assistance without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"готуємось до наступної війни на енергетичному фронті\"; \"росіяни програли минулої зими, вони програють наступної зими і програють назавжди\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a proactive stance and a sense of optimism regarding future conflicts, suggesting preparation rather than fear or uncertainty. The language used is assertive and focused on resilience, which counters the typical elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Президент создал Совет по освобождению Крыма\"","justification":"The statement is a factual report about the establishment of a council by the president, which does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It simply outlines the formation of a governmental body and its members, lacking any language of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"уничтожением очередных 'Леопардов', 'Бредли' и прочего натовского металлолома\"","justification":"The phrase discusses the destruction of military equipment, which may evoke strong emotions but does not inherently aim to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It appears to report on military actions rather than manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"можна провести багато паралелей з сьогоденням\"; \"російське командування швидко навчається та робить висновки з своїх помилок\"; \"якщо ми зараз не будемо на три голови вище\"","justification":"The message draws historical parallels to suggest that current military strategies may be influenced by past mistakes, indicating a sense of urgency and concern about the effectiveness of current defenses. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather emphasizes the need for vigilance and preparedness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Может англо-саксам сначала посмотреть на потери Украины, перед планированием смертельной войны против нас...\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of foreboding regarding potential losses in a future conflict, suggesting that the British should consider the consequences of war based on Ukraine's experiences. This reflects a language of despair and uncertainty about the implications of military action.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мы не форсим петицию о вашем увольнении\"; \"мы не согласны на бартер алкоголем\"; \"выпивает все по дороге\"","justification":"The message implies a threat regarding job security and suggests corruption or unethical behavior in the context of a financial transaction. The mention of not forcing a petition for dismissal in exchange for money creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about job stability, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"чоловіки цивілізованого світу стали надто тендітними\"; \"жинок будуть красти і гвалтувати\"; \"підари які вірять в сороктищ незайманих жінок\"; \"вихід один - чоловіки, а також суспільство цивілізованого світу, повинно бути мілітарним\"; \"ген маленьких підарів які прийшли до влади готові весь світ в труху\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the state of civilized society and suggests that men must adopt a militaristic approach due to perceived threats. It conveys hopelessness about the current situation and implies that societal values are under attack, which aligns with the language of despair and calls for militarization as a response to fear.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"війна з рф розпочала Україна…\", \"Одеса і Донбас – території рф\", \"українські військові обстрілюють цивільне населення…\"","justification":"The phrases express a narrative that undermines trust in the Ukrainian military and government, suggesting that the war is initiated by Ukraine and that Ukrainian forces are harming civilians. This language creates doubt about the legitimacy of Ukraine's actions and fosters a sense of fear regarding the safety and morality of the military's conduct.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жестокого избиения украинского призывника\"; \"угрожает его посадить в багажник, вывезти и закопать\"; \"полиции военный не боится\"; \"призывник 'не человек'\"; \"полиция искать не будет\"","justification":"The message describes a violent incident involving a military personnel and a conscript, highlighting threats and a lack of accountability from law enforcement. This language evokes fear and uncertainty regarding the safety of individuals in such situations, suggesting a manipulation of emotions to create a sense of despair and helplessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Москва уже сделала ответное заявление.\"; \"Всё это - очередные признаки возведения между двумя континентальными военно-политическими блоками 'Железного занавеса'.\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing process of transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine and includes a statement from the Russian government in response. The mention of a 'new iron curtain' suggests a growing divide and tension between political blocks, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty about future relations and security. However, the overall tone does not explicitly instill fear or doubt but rather reports on developments and reactions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"недоброзичливі грузини підтримують Україну\"; \"відмовляються розмовляти\"; \"ще навіть в обличчя плювати не почали\"; \"ви вже жалієтесь\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of discontent and frustration regarding the behavior of certain groups, implying a negative sentiment towards their support for Ukraine. The phrases suggest a feeling of hopelessness or despair about the situation, as well as a critique of the reactions of others, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the relationships between these groups. However, it does not explicitly instill fear or manipulate emotions in a typical FUD manner.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЗСУ перейдуть на військову службу за контрактом\"; \"діятиме система рекрутингу замість призову\"; \"прозора система грошового забезпечення військових\"; \"новий підхід до управління кар’єрою військових\"","justification":"The message outlines a series of reforms and improvements in military policy, which are presented in a factual and informative manner. There is no language of despair, doubt, or fear present in the message. Instead, it focuses on positive changes and future plans for the military, indicating a proactive approach rather than instilling fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"інформаційна війна з московією триває\"; \"матюки та русофобія з 2013 року\"; \"палимо русню з 2014\"; \"знищуємо ворога разом\"; \"нищимо ворога разом\"; \"розкриває фейки росії\"; \"злий одесит, він же координатор групи «ІС»\"; \"топ-10 розшукуваних людей в рф\"","justification":"The message contains phrases that express a sense of ongoing conflict and hostility towards Russia, using language that suggests a dire situation and a need for resistance. Phrases like \"інформаційна війна з московією триває\" and \"знищуємо ворога разом\" indicate a persistent struggle, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the outcome of the conflict. Additionally, the references to 'русофобія' and 'розкриває фейки росії' suggest a distrust in the opposing side, further contributing to an atmosphere of doubt and fear.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Військові облігації – це можливість для кожного інвестувати в перемогу України над російським загарбником.\"","justification":"The message promotes military bonds as a means to support the Ukrainian military, emphasizing a collective effort towards victory. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather encourages investment and solidarity.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"тревожно\"; \"половозрелые свидетели сгоревшего автобуса\"; \"хамят в камеру и плачут\"","justification":"The phrase \"тревожно\" indicates a sense of unease or fear, while the mention of witnesses crying and being upset suggests a distressing situation. These elements contribute to a narrative that evokes fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict and its impact on civilians.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бій до останньої краплі крові\"; \"свіжий Огляд Пропаганди\"","justification":"The phrase \"бій до останньої краплі крові\" suggests a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the ongoing conflict, implying that the situation is dire and that there is no way out but to fight until the end. This language can evoke fear about the consequences of the conflict. Additionally, the mention of \"свіжий Огляд Пропаганди\" indicates a critical view of the information being disseminated, which can foster uncertainty about the truthfulness of the narratives being presented.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"палестинские арабы настолько расчеловечили сами себя\"; \"едва ли кто-то в цивилизованном мире сможет им сочувствовать\"; \"У Израиля развязаны руки\"","justification":"The message expresses a sentiment of despair regarding the Palestinian Arabs, suggesting that they have dehumanized themselves to the point where sympathy for them is diminished. This language implies a hopeless situation and a lack of empathy, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and negative comparisons. The phrase about Israel having 'unleashed hands' suggests a potential for violence or aggression, further contributing to a sense of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Дякую всім за цей день на фронті – хороший день, потужний.\"; \"Слава всім, хто бʼється заради України!\"; \"Дякую тобі, Франківську, за цей день!\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude and recognition of the efforts of military units and individuals fighting for Ukraine. It emphasizes a positive sentiment and morale-boosting language, which counters the elements of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD). There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or manipulation of fear present in the message.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Матери украинского военного, погибшего под Авдеевкой, вручили гуманитарную помощь в виде МЯСОРУБКИ\"","justification":"The phrase highlights a tragic event involving the death of a Ukrainian soldier and the symbolic nature of the humanitarian aid given to his mother. The use of the word 'МЯСОРУБКИ' (meat grinder) can evoke a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation, suggesting a grim reality of war. This language can be interpreted as instilling fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict and its consequences.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гомо-п*дори вже встигли подати це як безумовну перемогу\"; \"враховуючи яка содомія відбувається в 'цивілізованих' країнах\"; \"А сам голубок ще й додав те, що його випадок перший у серйозному футболі\"; \"Але це АВСТРАЛІЙСЬКА. Там в футбол півтора землекопа грає.\"","justification":"The message expresses disdain and mockery towards a positive event in the LGBTQ+ community, framing it as absurd and trivializing it by comparing it to a lack of significance in the Australian football context. This language fosters a sense of doubt and negativity about the acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals in sports, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Все буде Україна\"; \"Працює «Сталевий кордон» Гвардії наступу\"","justification":"The phrases express a sense of hope and resilience, emphasizing a positive outlook for Ukraine and the active efforts of the military. They do not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather a motivational and supportive message.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"загострила питання диверсифікації постачання ядерного палива для країн, в яких функціонують атомні електростанції\"; \"загарбницька війна росії проти України\"; \"росія протягом наступних п'яти років втратить щонайменше 2 – 2,5 млрд доларів США прибутку\"; \"власне виробництво ядерного палива є значно вигіднішим, ніж його імпорт\"; \"додаткові надходження до бюджету України, нові робочі місця, сучасне високотехнологічне виробництво\"","justification":"The message discusses the strategic shift in Ukraine's nuclear fuel supply away from Russian dependence, emphasizing the benefits of domestic production and the economic implications for Russia. While it addresses the context of war and its impact on energy supply, it does not employ fear-inducing language or create a sense of despair or uncertainty. Instead, it focuses on positive developments and future prospects for Ukraine's energy independence.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"коварные диверсанты не только вторглись на территорию Брянской области\"; \"вражеские цены на яблоки - 250₽ за килограмм\"; \"подняли тариф ЖКХ на 30%\"","justification":"The message uses alarming language to describe the actions of 'sneaky saboteurs' and their impact on local prices and utilities, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about safety and economic stability. The mention of 'enemy prices' and the increase in utility tariffs suggests a manipulation of public sentiment to create distrust and anxiety regarding the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"брак підтримки нас розпалює апетит путіна\"; \"брак цієї підтримки підриває наші стратегічні спроможності\"; \"втрачаємо найважливіше людей\"; \"брак підтримки зараз обезцінює вже всю надану нам допомогу\"; \"партнери ведуть себе зовсім не так, як півроку назад\"; \"факт є в тому, що партнери ведуть себе зовсім не так, як півроку назад\"; \"немає іншого пояснення, окрім як певних закулісних домовленостей\"; \"партнерам це вигідна історія, бо в повну перемогу над путіним вони вже не вірять\"; \"безпрецедентні втрати людей, сил, і віри в перемогу\"","justification":"The message expresses deep concern and skepticism about the lack of support from Western partners, suggesting that this could be part of a conspiracy or hidden agreements. It highlights feelings of despair regarding military losses and the effectiveness of support, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in expressing hopelessness about the situation and doubts about leadership and strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Главная национальная идея нынешней России - ненависть.\"; \"Русский мир - это концентрированная злоба всех ко всем вокруг.\"; \"Я уверен, что все происходящее сейчас - только прелюдия к настоящему цунами, которое еще захлестнет всю Россию.\"; \"все эти выпущенные из тюрем зэки, маньяки, извращенцы, все эти свихнувшиеся от крови военкоры - все это еще аукнется большой всероссийской резней всех против всех, океаном крови.\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the current state of Russia, suggesting that the prevailing sentiment is one of hatred and violence. It predicts a catastrophic future filled with bloodshed and chaos, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD. The mention of a 'tsunami' and 'ocean of blood' further emphasizes the dire outlook.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ВСУ уходят из Бахмута!\"; \"Украинские войска покидают город.\"; \"Ожидается, что солдаты уйдут из города в течение нескольких дней.\"; \"Благотворительная акция отменяется.\"; \"Я надеюсь, что гражданские лица выйдут вместе с армией.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of impending loss and retreat of Ukrainian forces from Bakhmut, which can evoke feelings of despair and uncertainty about the situation. The mention of the cancellation of a charitable event and the hope for civilians to leave alongside the army further emphasizes the dire circumstances and potential danger to civilians, contributing to a sense of fear and doubt about the future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"- За даними Генштабу ЗСУ наші воїни продовжують завдавати окупаційним військам втрат у живій силі та техніці. За даними оперативного командування \"Південь\" минулої доби втрати ворога склали 99 окупантів і 58 одиниць озброєння та військової техніки, з них: 23 одиниці авто-бронетехніки; 12 гармат; 3 міномети; 2 станції РЕБ.\n- На нашому напрямку у Нікопольському районі ворог атакував з артилерії, дронами-камікадзе та БпЛА Нікополь, Марганецьку, Мирівську та Покровську громади. Постраждали двоє людей. За попередньою інформацією пошкоджено п'ятиповерхівку, 16 приватних будинків, 5 господарських споруд, адмінбудівля, інфраструктурний об'єкт, магазин, газогін та ЛЕП.","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the ongoing support and assistance provided to the local population and military personnel, emphasizing community resilience and government efforts. While it does mention military actions and casualties, the overall tone is not one of fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather of control and support. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria for FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"компроміси щодо певних пунктів у законопроєкті про мобілізацію\"; \"пункти, які порушують конституцію\"; \"Права людей будуть забезпечені\"","justification":"The message discusses compromises in a mobilization bill and reassures that people's rights will be protected. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather focuses on legislative discussions and assurances about rights, which do not align with FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"попри шалений медійний тиск, навалу ботів та армії експертів, які переконували громадськість\"","justification":"The message discusses media pressure and the influence of bots and experts trying to sway public opinion, which can create an atmosphere of uncertainty and doubt about the situation. However, it ultimately conveys a sense of achievement in overcoming these challenges, which does not align with typical FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}