{"evidence_phrases":"\"Министра МО РФ Шойгу не станет в течение дней 10, останется 'пенсионер, вырезающий по дереву'\"","justification":"The statement expresses a strong belief about the imminent removal or incapacitation of a key military leader, which conveys a sense of uncertainty and doubt regarding leadership stability. This language suggests a lack of confidence in the current military leadership and implies a negative outlook on the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"никто не откликнулся\"; \"СБУ беспокоится вернется ли кто-нибудь\"; \"готовятся проверить на детекторе лжи\"; \"обмануть полиграф, выступить и … остаться в Европе\"; \"по возвращению в Украину они будут уже не нужны и будут отправлены на фронт\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the lack of support for athletes and raises concerns about their safety and future, suggesting that they may not return to Ukraine and could be sent to the front lines. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty about the athletes' situation, which aligns with the indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Страху того, що нас можуть підбити чи щось прилетить, не було\"; \"чим ближче під’їжджаєш до вогневої позиції, тим менше відчуваєш страх\"","justification":"The message expresses a lack of fear among the tank crew as they approach their combat position, indicating a sense of confidence and adrenaline rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes a positive mindset and readiness for action, which counters the typical elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"законность таких требований непонятна\"; \"судя по всему, собирает данные для отжима имущества\"; \"если у вас будет достоверная инфа, прошу тоже делиться\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about the legality of demands being made and suggests that there may be ulterior motives behind the actions of officials. This creates an atmosphere of doubt and suspicion regarding the intentions of those in power, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"щемливе відео\"; \"допомагав евакуювати українців на затопленій Херсонщині\"","justification":"The message focuses on a humanitarian effort and expresses empathy towards those affected by the flooding in Kherson. It highlights solidarity and support rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Люди в современном мире настолько привыкли ко лжи, что она стала естественным явлением в нашей жизни.\"; \"Цель оправдывает любые средства. А самое простое и эффективное из них – это ложь.\"; \"всякая, даже малая и, казалось бы, безобидная ложь, делает нас родственниками сатаны.\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep concern about the prevalence of lies in modern society, suggesting that this normalization of dishonesty is detrimental to spiritual well-being. It emphasizes the need for truth and the dangers of deceit, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about moral integrity and the state of humanity.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не поддержал действия ТЦК в Харькове\"; \"критически освещает жизнь в Украине\"; \"требует избрания президентом страны человека, который закончит войну\"; \"называет Михаилу Подоляка 'тварью'\"; \"предлогал узаконить ежедневную молитву за победу ВСУ\"; \"разрешить расстреливать военнослужащих ВСУ\"","justification":"The message contains critical commentary on military mobilization and leadership, expressing doubts about the effectiveness of current strategies and leadership. It highlights a sense of despair regarding the situation in Ukraine and the actions of military officials, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The language used suggests a lack of trust in military decisions and leadership, contributing to an atmosphere of uncertainty and fear.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"необходимы коптер с тепловизором, тактическая медицина и снаряжение\"","justification":"The message expresses a need for specific military supplies and equipment, which indicates a focus on operational effectiveness rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It is a call for support rather than a manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message describes the opening of a modern sports facility in Lviv, highlighting various amenities available for active leisure. It focuses on positive developments in community infrastructure and does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no indications of despair, mistrust, or negative comparisons that would classify it as FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Печальнее всего то, что у нас до сих пор не понимают силу философии.\"; \"Мы неправильно спозиционировали эту войну и закончим её так же максимально неправильно.\"; \"Единственный доступный корм — это вы.\"; \"Нельзя обосраться - но мы обосрались.\"","justification":"The message expresses a deep sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the current state of Ukraine, indicating a lack of philosophical thought and strategic positioning in the war. Phrases like 'Печальнее всего' and 'Нельзя обосраться - но мы обосрались' convey a sense of inevitable failure and frustration, which aligns with the language of despair. Additionally, the critique of leadership and strategic decisions reflects doubts about the current direction of the country, further supporting the classification of this message as FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"спецназ массово уничтожает боевиков ВСУ целыми подразделениями\"","justification":"The phrase describes military actions in a dramatic and sensational manner, suggesting a significant and violent impact on the enemy. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather reports on military operations. The language used is more descriptive of ongoing conflict rather than manipulative FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Нідерланди можуть передати Україні винищувачі F-16 відразу після навчання пілотів\"; \"уряд Нідерландів вже вивчає та обговорює зі своїми союзниками можливі плани передачі літаків Україні\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential transfer of F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine, which is framed in a positive light regarding military support and cooperation among allies. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation but rather indicates ongoing discussions and preparations, suggesting a proactive approach rather than a manipulative FUD narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Друзі, знайомі, родичі, та просто небайдужі українці звертаюсь до Вас з проханням про допомогу, в зборі коштів на придбання автомобіля.\"; \"Мій брат, захищає наш з вами спокій.\"; \"Ціль 200 000 Сума доволі велика, але кожна гривня, це крок до нашої ПЕРЕМОГИ.\"; \"Давайте підтримаємо та допоможемо нашим Захисникам, які обороняють нашу Землю і ризикують щохвилини найціннішим, своїм життям.\"; \"Я вірю, що ми зможемо їм допомогти тому, що ми Україна.\"; \"Разом - Ми СИЛА\"; \"Прошу максимального РЕПОСТУ\"; \"Наближаємо перемогу добром\"; \"Звіт по збору та купівлю автомобіля для наших захисників, буду обов’язково публікувати.\"","justification":"The message is a call for support and fundraising for military personnel, emphasizing unity and collective effort. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather promotes hope and action. The language used is motivational and supportive, focusing on community strength and assistance rather than instilling fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ситуація станом на ранок 27 червня\"; \"російські окупанти завдали ракетно-авіаційного удару\"; \"противник і надалі зосереджує основні зусилля\"; \"загальні бойові втрати противника\"","justification":"The message provides a factual report on military actions and outcomes without employing manipulative language intended to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on the current situation and military engagements, which are standard in wartime communications and do not reflect an intent to create panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"один із учасників зізнався, що не знає мови, розмовляє лише російською\"","justification":"The message highlights a participant's lack of knowledge of the local language and their Russian origin, which may imply a sense of alienation or disconnection from the local context. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any direct fear-inducing language. Instead, it seems to comment on the situation without inciting fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зміцнюємо слово Боже в наших військових рядах\"; \"віримо в нашу світлу перемогу\"; \"разом переможемо\"","justification":"The message expresses hope and unity, emphasizing faith and determination rather than fear or uncertainty. It promotes a positive outlook on the situation and encourages collective action towards victory.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дрон над Кремлём взорвался\"; \"чуть ли не каждый день такое случается\"","justification":"The message downplays a significant event (the explosion of a drone over the Kremlin) by suggesting it is a common occurrence, which could imply a sense of normalization of violence or conflict. However, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership, but rather a dismissive attitude towards the event itself.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мобилизации уклонистов\"; \"осла погрузить бы в автобус\"; \"отлавливать местных 'ухилянтов'\"; \"зрелище получилось бы незабываемое\"","justification":"The message expresses a harsh and mocking sentiment towards individuals who are perceived as avoiding military service, suggesting a punitive action against them. This language conveys a sense of hostility and derision, which can foster fear and uncertainty about the consequences of not participating in the war effort. The use of phrases that imply a forced mobilization and the derogatory tone towards those avoiding service indicate a manipulation of fear regarding societal expectations and military obligations.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"адмінштраф\", \"дрібним хуліганством\", \"виписали лише штраф\"","justification":"The message reports a factual incident involving a minor offense and the subsequent administrative penalty. It does not contain language that incites fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather describes a humorous or trivial situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"загроза залишається\"; \"не ігноруйте сигналів повітряних тривог\"","justification":"The message expresses a clear warning about the ongoing threat to civilian safety and emphasizes the need for vigilance. This language creates a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety of the population, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"РФ перебільшує значення Соледара\"; \"вірогідне захоплення російськими військами Соледара 11 січня не є оперативно значущою подією\"; \"російські інформаційні операції перебільшують значення Соледара\"","justification":"The message discusses the overstatement of the significance of the capture of Soledar by Russian forces, indicating that it does not lead to a strategic advantage. This reflects doubts about the effectiveness of Russian military operations and suggests a critical view of the situation, which can evoke uncertainty about the conflict's outcome.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жалуются на то, что Украина их обманула\"; \"перестали выдавать сертификаты на бесплатную еду\"; \"Очередная Зрада?\"","justification":"The message expresses discontent and a sense of betrayal regarding the Ukrainian government's failure to provide promised food certificates. The use of the term 'Зрада' (betrayal) indicates a sentiment of hopelessness and distrust towards the authorities, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in expressing doubts about leadership and accountability.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бороться с ватниками\"; \"хроника падения путинської імперії\"","justification":"The message promotes a channel that focuses on fighting against a specific group (\"ватники\") and discusses the decline of a political entity (\"путинська імперія\"). While it expresses a strong opinion and encourages engagement, it does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it appears to rally support against a perceived threat, which is more about mobilization than manipulation through FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Верховна Рада визнала ПВК «Вагнер» міжнародною терористичною організацією\"; \"маємо знищити їх як складову тероризму\"; \"закликаємо політиків визнати цю приватну військову компанію терористичним угрупуванням\"; \"Ukraine is currently suffering the most from the actions of Wagner Group\"; \"We must hold them and their supporters accountable.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong call to action against the Wagner Group, labeling it as a terrorist organization and urging political accountability. While it conveys urgency and a sense of threat regarding the group's actions, it primarily serves as a rallying cry for political recognition and action rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language is assertive and motivational, focusing on collective action rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Все соседи России должны быть ее друзьями, либо станут ее частью\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a coercive perspective on relationships with neighboring countries, implying that they must either align with Russia or face absorption, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the geopolitical landscape. This language indicates a potential threat to sovereignty and autonomy, aligning with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Польша может заблокировать агроэкспорт из Украины на 20 лет\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a significant and potentially damaging action that could have long-term consequences for Ukraine's agricultural sector, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future of Ukraine's economy and trade relations. This language implies a dire situation that could lead to despair among those reliant on agricultural exports.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"знищили у Брянській області підполковника ФСБ\"; \"невідомі розстріляли автомобіль прикордонного управління\"; \"підполковник загинув на місці\"","justification":"The message reports on a specific violent incident involving the death of a military officer and an attack on a border patrol vehicle. While it describes a serious event, it does not employ language that instills fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it presents factual information about a military action without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"складна ракетна пастка\"; \"декілька радарів було виведено з ладу\"; \"російські командири наказали А-50У просунутися далі на північ\"; \"найбільш північна траєкторія польоту А-50 знаходиться в межах досяжності «Patriot»\"; \"ймовірно працювали Patriot та С-300\"","justification":"The message discusses a military operation involving the downing of an aircraft and the strategic movements of military assets. It includes technical details about radar systems and missile capabilities, which could evoke concern about military effectiveness and safety. However, it does not explicitly express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, nor does it create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty in a manipulative way. Instead, it provides an analysis of military actions and capabilities.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"похорони українських аграріїв і бізнесменів продовжуються, убытки просто сумасшедші\"; \"грузи встали як на границі, так і в Євросоюзі\"; \"президентом України просто не реагує на цю блокаду\"; \"агресивні заходи країн Євросоюзу проти українського бізнесу\"; \"повна зачистка залишків підприємців\"; \"під повний контроль українських чорноземів НАТОвськими аграрними корпораціями\"","justification":"The message expresses despair over the situation of Ukrainian agrarians and businesses, highlighting significant losses and a blockade of goods. It also casts doubt on the leadership of Ukraine, suggesting that the president is unresponsive and implying a conspiracy regarding foreign control over Ukrainian resources. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and fear regarding the future of Ukrainian agriculture and business, fitting the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Загальні бойові втрати противника з 24.02.22 по 07.02.23 (орієнтовно)","justification":"The phrase presents factual information about military losses without inciting fear or doubt. It does not express hopelessness, mistrust in leadership, or any of the other indicators of FUD. Instead, it appears to be a straightforward report on military statistics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"на карту поставлено виживання нашої держави і долі людей, які прагнуть свободи\"; \"Американська допомога наближає справедливий мир для України\"","justification":"The message expresses gratitude for support and emphasizes the importance of aid for survival and peace, which reflects hope and solidarity rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language that suggests despair or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"партизани спалили Су-24, який очікував на ремонт\"","justification":"The message reports an event where partisans burned a military aircraft, which could be interpreted as a positive action against an enemy asset. However, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or the military's capabilities. Instead, it conveys a sense of satisfaction or pleasure regarding the act, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"доверие к институтам власти в Германии резко сократилось; уровень доверия к ведомству канцлера и правительству в Берлине: он снизился на 24% и на 22%; только 37% немцев по-прежнему доверяют бундестагу, 34% — правительству, 31% — властям Евросоюза и 33% — канцлеру; уровень доверия к Меркель составлял 75% — что означает для Шольца сокращение поддержки населения в два раза.","justification":"The message highlights a significant decline in trust towards the German government and its institutions, particularly the chancellor, which indicates a growing uncertainty and dissatisfaction among the populace. This sentiment can foster feelings of doubt regarding the effectiveness of leadership and governance, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"у Москві горить 'Пушкін'\"; \"лише 'легендарний ресторан' у самому серці столиці Російської Федерації\"","justification":"The message reports on a fire at a well-known restaurant in Moscow, which is a factual statement about an event. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or its implications. Instead, it simply describes an incident without any manipulative intent to instill fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ми впевнені в нашій Перемозі! Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message expresses confidence and solidarity, emphasizing military brotherhood and patriotism, which counters the elements of fear, uncertainty, and doubt. It focuses on positive sentiments and motivation rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"проблески интеллекта у наших\"; \"необразованное сельское разгульн\"; \"ничего не видело в жизни\"; \"даже на минуту понять не может\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and criticism towards the intelligence and understanding of a group, implying a lack of capability to grasp the context of a situation. This language suggests doubt about the competence of the individuals being discussed, which aligns with the patterns of Doubts About Leadership and Corruption and Accountability Issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Почему я, блять, в 25 лет должен идти ебашить на ноль, а нахуй вы все ездить на маршрутке?»","justification":"The phrase expresses frustration and despair about being forced into military service while others seem to evade it, indicating a sense of hopelessness and questioning the fairness of the situation. This reflects a sentiment of despair and uncertainty about the future, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Азовсталь» — останній бастіон Маріупольського гарнізону — знаходиться під постійними обстрілами ворожої авіації та артилерії. В бункерах в муках, без можливості отримати належну допомогу, гинуть поранені. Прийняти останній бій означало лишити важкопоранених побратимів напризволяще.","justification":"The message describes a dire situation where soldiers are under constant attack, facing hopelessness, and making life-or-death decisions. This language conveys a sense of despair and uncertainty about their survival and the fate of their wounded comrades, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"опасные для Земли процессы\"; \"потоки из корональной дыры сегодня впадают в солнечный ветер\"; \"должны добраться до Земли\"","justification":"The message discusses potentially dangerous solar activity that could impact Earth, which can evoke concern and uncertainty about the safety of the planet. The use of phrases like \"опасные для Земли процессы\" and the emphasis on the impending arrival of solar wind suggest a sense of urgency and fear regarding the consequences of these solar events.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"кидати до скриньок кольорові камінчики, а всередині дзвенітимуть дзвоники\"","justification":"The phrase uses a sarcastic comparison to suggest that the elections in the occupied territories will be meaningless and manipulated, evoking a sense of hopelessness about the political process. This language implies a lack of trust in the electoral system and the leadership behind it, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ставят Офис Президента на растяжку\"; \"заморозка боевых действий или крупні коррупційні скандали\"; \"обнулять рейтинг Зеленського\"; \"демонструють реальну ситуацію в країні, а не пропаганду\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the leadership of President Zelensky and suggests potential negative outcomes such as corruption scandals and a freeze in military actions. This language indicates a sense of uncertainty and fear regarding the political situation and the effectiveness of the government, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"місцеве населення продовжує потерпати від дій військовослужбовців російських окупаційних військ, які через затримку грошового забезпечення та браку продуктів харчування займаються масовими крадіжками\"; \"окупанти примушують цивільних людей віддавати їм своїх домашніх тварин, продукти харчування та консервацію\"; \"Сили оборони України продовжують ведення наступальної операції\"; \"втрат в живій силі та техніці, виснажують ворога вздовж всієї лінії фронту\"; \"противник завдав авіаційних ударів\"; \"ворожих артилерійських та мінометних обстрілів зазнали\"","justification":"The message contains descriptions of ongoing military actions and their impact on civilians, which may evoke fear and concern. However, it primarily reports factual events and military operations rather than attempting to manipulate emotions through fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used does not express hopelessness or distrust in leadership, but rather focuses on the current situation and calls for support for the armed forces.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses a positive collaboration between DART and Airbnb aimed at supporting the post-war recovery of Ukraine's tourism sector. It highlights a memorandum signed to promote Ukraine as a tourist destination, which reflects optimism and constructive action rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no elements of despair, mistrust, or negative comparisons that would indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дід поводив себе неадекватно і робив натяки сексуального характеру\"; \"заявив, що він сам «полковник у відставці»\"; \"провідник відмовив пересадити її в інше купе до жінок\"; \"в «Укрзалізниці» проводять службове розслідування\"","justification":"The message describes an incident of inappropriate behavior and the subsequent response from authorities. While it highlights a troubling situation, it does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the broader context or governance. Instead, it reports on a specific event and the actions taken in response, which is more about accountability than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ограничило возможности въезда в страну украинцев\"; \"по просьбе ФСБ с целью более строго контроля\"; \"может наших граждан в Россию теперь поедет меньше? Не факт.\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty about the impact of the new restrictions on Ukrainian citizens entering Russia, suggesting a potential decrease in travel but ultimately stating it's not a certainty. This reflects doubt about the effectiveness of the measures rather than a clear intent to instill fear or manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"На жаль, у страшній війні ми щодня втрачаємо найкращих.\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a sense of loss and despair regarding the ongoing war, highlighting the daily sacrifices made by heroes, which can evoke feelings of hopelessness and fear about the future. However, the overall tone of the message is one of gratitude and resilience, focusing on heroism and support rather than spreading fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on the positive news of rebuilding a kindergarten in Irpin and provides information about a government grant program aimed at stimulating entrepreneurship and job creation. There are no expressions of fear, uncertainty, or doubt present in the text. Instead, it conveys a sense of hope and recovery, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"радник Андрія Єрмака, Сергій Лещенко, не їздив на Донеччину\"; \"Всі фото та відео, які він вчора викладав в своїх сторіс, були зроблені раніше\"; \"Дану подію в себе на сторінці instagram анансував заклад GOL’DA music/bistro\"; \"попросив ніде не викладати відео з його виступу\"","justification":"The message discusses the activities of a political advisor and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reports on a public event and the advisor's request regarding video sharing, which does not indicate manipulation of emotions or trust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росіяни мінують територію аби ускладнити просування українських військових\"; \"Сили оборони проводять планування як проходити мінні поля та перешкоди\"","justification":"The message discusses the ongoing military situation and the challenges faced by Ukrainian forces, including the use of mines by Russian troops. While it describes a difficult situation, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or invoke fear in a manipulative way. Instead, it focuses on military strategy and operational planning, which is informative rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Неясно, чи виконає НАТО свої зобов'язання щодо захисту України\"; \"нездатність вступити у війну за члена Альянсу у разі серйозного вторгнення поставить під сумнів весь альянс\"; \"такого ризику ніхто з Альянсу не готовий\"; \"ні Сполучені Штати, ні якась інша країна НАТО не виявили готовності послати війська воювати за Україну\"; \"Чи має сенс мовчазно обіцяти боротися за Україну через п'ять, 10 чи 20 років, якщо ви не бажаєте робити це сьогодні?\"; \"Росія показала, що готова воювати та втрачати тисячі життів за Україну, а країни Заходу ні\"; \"досі ні Сполучені Штати, ні якась інша країна НАТО не виявили готовності\"; \"дилемою\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about NATO's commitment to defend Ukraine, highlighting a lack of readiness among member states to engage militarily. It uses language that suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding the alliance's future actions and the implications of potential inaction, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Как то всё сразу навалилось\"; \"ожидаемая перемога\"","justification":"The phrase \"Как то всё сразу навалилось\" suggests a feeling of being overwhelmed, which can indicate despair or hopelessness. The use of the term \"ожидаемая перемога\" (expected victory) contrasts with the initial sentiment, but the overall tone implies uncertainty about the situation. This combination of feelings can create an atmosphere of fear and doubt about the future outcomes of the conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Национальное антикоррупционное бюро раскрыло коррупционную схему по отмыванию денег\"; \"государству был нанесен убыток более 450 млн грн\"; \"Участникам схемы грозит до 15 лет колонии с конфискацией имущества\"; \"Степанов пополнит пока что малочисленные ряды экс-чиновников высшего уровня, которые провели значительную часть своей жизни за решеткой\"","justification":"The message discusses corruption and legal actions against a former official, highlighting significant financial losses and potential prison sentences. While it presents serious allegations, it does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. Instead, it reports on accountability and legal processes, which are essential for public awareness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сьогодні наші винороби наполегливо протистоять форс-мажорним обставинам\"; \"Виноградарство - важлива галузь для економічного добробуту регіону\"; \"люди, що працюють на рідній землі\"; \"прогнозується зібрати врожай на площі 12 827 га\"; \"зібрано вже половину\"; \"Валовий збір 31 тисяча тонн\"; \"підтримуйте наших одеських виробників!\"","justification":"The message focuses on the resilience and ongoing efforts of winemakers in the Odesa region amidst challenges, highlighting economic potential and community support. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather optimism and encouragement for local producers. Therefore, it does not fit the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Керівник Олександрійської єпархії УПЦ виставив в соцмережі фото з подякою церкві від 174-го батальйону, а командир цього батальйону каже, що її ніхто не виписував\"; \"відрізняються шрифти та інші деталі\"; \"Хайп на війні, чи як?\"","justification":"The message raises doubts about the authenticity of a supposed gratitude from the military to the church, suggesting that the church is exploiting the situation for attention ('Хайп на війні, чи як?'). This indicates a lack of trust in the claims made by the church and highlights discrepancies in the reported gratitude, which can foster uncertainty and skepticism among the audience.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"по статистике, за последний год у людей было в 7 раз больше стресса\"; \"в таком мире живем\"; \"чтобы еще сильнее не стрессовать\"","justification":"The message discusses increased stress levels among people and suggests ways to cope with it, such as listening to music and using quality headphones. While it mentions stress, it does not manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather provides a product solution to a common issue.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Влучати в особовий склад — найскладніше. Але я сприймаю це як виклик»","justification":"The statement reflects a challenge faced by the drone operator rather than expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes professionalism and determination in the face of difficult circumstances, which counters the typical FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ми, харківʼяни, як ніхто інший пишаємося своїм містом\"; \"результати масштабного дослідження Міжнародного республіканського інституту\"","justification":"The message expresses pride in the city of Kharkiv and references a study that supports this sentiment. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a positive affirmation of identity and community pride.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Скоро будет годовщина, как Кирилл разбился\"; \"в Одессе этого не знают и вынесли ему приговор\"","justification":"The message implies a sense of despair regarding the lack of awareness about a significant event (the anniversary of Kirill's death) and suggests a disconnect between the event and the judicial outcome in Odessa. This can evoke feelings of hopelessness and uncertainty about the situation, indicating a potential manipulation of fear and doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Поручил разработать обновленную систему, которая сбалансирует соблюдение секретности и публичный контроль за закупками для армии.\"","justification":"The message discusses the establishment of a system to balance secrecy and public oversight in military procurement, which indicates a focus on accountability rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes transparency in military spending, which counters FUD narratives.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вони не були до цього готові абсолютно.\"; \"Питання в суспільстві з'явилося - а як це може бути, щоб Росію вибили?\"; \"Такої ментальної поразки, як на Харківщині, в них не було ніде\"; \"Я вам гарантую, що в російській історії ця сторінка навіть не згадається\"","justification":"The message discusses the unexpected success of the Ukrainian counteroffensive and the confusion it caused among Russian propagandists. While it reflects on the psychological impact of the military events, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way. Instead, it emphasizes a narrative of victory and resilience.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"17 учасників залишили ринок\"; \"кількість банків залишилася без змін\"; \"кількість не змінилася\"; \"в червні було 22\"; \"в червні було 32\"; \"в червні було 10\"; \"кількість не змінилася\"; \"кількість не змінилася\"; \"кількість не змінилася\"; \"кількість не змінилася\"","justification":"The message provides factual updates about the financial market without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It reports changes in numbers and statistics, which are informative rather than manipulative. There is no language suggesting hopelessness or mistrust in leadership, nor does it evoke fear about the future. Instead, it presents a neutral overview of the market situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message celebrates the legacy of Taras Shevchenko, emphasizing resilience and hope rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It encourages fighting against oppression and highlights historical achievements, which are motivational rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"путін не приїде на самміт до ПАР у серпні місяці. Причина банальна - бункерний сильно боїться арешту.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of fear regarding Putin's potential arrest, suggesting a lack of confidence in his safety and leadership. This language implies a sense of uncertainty about his actions and the political situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"відсторонили від займаної посади на 2 місяці\"; \"затримали за підозрою в корупції\"; \"просто під час отримання хабаря\"","justification":"The message discusses the suspension of a city mayor due to corruption charges, which highlights accountability issues within the government. However, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or the leadership. Instead, it reports on legal actions taken against a public official, which is a factual account rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Учитывая, что русский поддерживался государством, а украинский наоборот запрещался.\"; \"Но распорядились этим всем, как говном, собственно Украина всем что у нее было, распорядилась, как говном.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the treatment of the Ukrainian language and culture, suggesting that Ukraine has mismanaged its resources and heritage. This language conveys hopelessness and criticism of leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"під час страшної війни продовжують працювати!\"; \"попри ворожий напад життя триває, а отже, у ньому є майбутнє\"; \"зміцнюють віру молоді у свої сили\"; \"найперше хоче виростити учнів щасливими людьми\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the resilience and dedication of teachers during wartime, highlighting their role in fostering hope and stability. It does not contain manipulative fear-inducing language but rather focuses on positive outcomes and the importance of education in challenging times.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Працює мінометний підрозділ 3 механізованого батальйону 22 ОМБр. Завдяки аеророзвідникам було виявлено зосередження живої сили і місце зберігання боєприпасів росіян. Точними пострілами наші воїни змішали окупантів із землею!\"","justification":"The message describes military operations and successes without invoking fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on positive outcomes and military effectiveness, celebrating the actions of the troops. The language is motivational and supportive rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Ще не вмерла України і слава, і воля!», «Ще нам, браття молодії, усміхнеться доля.», «Згинуть наші воріженьки, як роса на сонці.», «Запануємо і ми, браття, у своїй сторонці.»","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience, hope, and national pride, celebrating the Ukrainian anthem and the spirit of the people. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather encourages unity and strength in the face of adversity. The language used is motivational and uplifting, focusing on the eventual victory and restoration of Ukraine.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Але ж на шляху міни!\"; \"Такова взривнова настраєнія у рєбят нє била давно!\"; \"Коротше, від 2 УР-ок сліду не лишилось.\"","justification":"The message describes a military engagement with a tone that suggests excitement and appreciation for the soldiers' efforts, rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. The mention of mines and the explosive situation could be interpreted as alarming, but the overall context is celebratory and acknowledges the effectiveness of the military action.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Бійці з перших днів повномасштабного вторгнення вступили в бій з окупантами!\"; \"Вони брали участь в обороні Київщини, нищили росіян під Лисичанськом, а нині продовжують воювати на передовій східного напрямку.\"; \"Буря насувається на ворогів!\"; \"Ставай в лави кращих\"; \"ЧАС ПОВЕРТАТИ СВОЄ\"","justification":"The message is a call to action for volunteers to join a military unit, emphasizing past successes and encouraging participation. It uses motivational language and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it promotes resilience and action against the enemy, which is not characteristic of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"разместят мобильные группы противовоздушной обороны\"; \"будет использовать западное вооружение\"","justification":"The message discusses military preparations and the use of Western weaponry, which are factual statements about defense strategies rather than expressions of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership present.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"узаконили корупцію\"; \"інформація про них закрита\"; \"кваліфікаційні критерії при тендері не враховуються\"; \"збирають теплі речі для поранених окупантів\"; \"низка російських військових на Луганщині отримує низькі виплати\"; \"спрощеннями, але, насамперед, вони унеможливлюють прозорість\"; \"можливість оперативно здійснювати закупівлі у єдиного постачальника\"","justification":"The message highlights issues of corruption, lack of transparency, and mismanagement in procurement processes in the so-called 'LNR'. It expresses doubt about the integrity of the government and its actions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding corruption and accountability issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"но его сроки - тайна\"","justification":"The phrase suggests uncertainty regarding the timing of military actions, which can create doubt about the effectiveness and readiness of the military strategy. This aligns with the pattern of expressing doubts about leadership and military decisions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мужское население незалежной 'косит' от армии\"; \"находит все новые и новые способы, дабы не стать пушечным мясом на фронте\"; \"приходится устраивать цирк на людях\"; \"лишь бы 'укровояка' не пришел и не посадил в 'черный воронок'\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of men avoiding military service, suggesting that they are resorting to desperate measures to escape being sent to the front. The language used implies a lack of trust in the military and government, as well as a fear of being forcibly conscripted, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"родичі чмобіків записали чергове відеозвернення до хуйла і шойгу\"; \"У чому проблема?\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and a sense of urgency regarding the situation of soldiers and their families, questioning the leadership's actions. However, it does not convey a clear sense of despair, doubt, or fear that would typically characterize FUD. Instead, it reflects a call for accountability and clarity rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message celebrates the achievements of Ukrainian athletes at the World Biathlon Championship, highlighting their successes and encouraging continued performance. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it criticize leadership or military strategy. Instead, it promotes positivity and national pride.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"антиєвропейська партія Герта Вілдерса перемагає на виборах у Нідерландах за даними екзитполів\"; \"референдум про вихід з ЄС\"; \"антиімміграційній риториці, спираючись на поширені побоювання зростання вартості життя та перевантаженості системи охорони здоров'я\"; \"він багато років живе під посиленим захистом поліції через його образи на адресу ісламу та мусульман\"","justification":"The message discusses the electoral success of Geert Wilders and his party, highlighting their anti-European and anti-immigration rhetoric. It mentions public concerns about the cost of living and healthcare, which can evoke fear and uncertainty. Additionally, the mention of Wilders living under police protection due to his controversial statements adds to the atmosphere of fear surrounding his political stance. These elements collectively suggest a manipulation of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) regarding immigration and European integration.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Коллекторы работают вместе с военкомами\"; \"#плакал и ходил под себя в туалет\"; \"#аберрация сознания\"; \"#вечера на хуторе\"; \"#а нас-то за что?\"; \"#мыздобулы\"; \"#украинство - это\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the collaboration between debt collectors and military recruiters, suggesting a dire situation for individuals affected. The use of phrases like \"плакал и ходил под себя в туалет\" indicates a deep emotional response, reflecting feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future. The overall tone conveys a sense of helplessness and confusion, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"фейкові радари/гаубиці\"; \"полювати на Ланцети\"; \"Вже більше 250 шт зробили\"","justification":"The message discusses the production of fake military equipment, which could imply a lack of trust in actual military capabilities or strategies. The use of the term \"фейкові\" (fake) suggests a negative perception of the military's effectiveness, which can evoke feelings of doubt and uncertainty about the situation. However, the overall tone seems to convey a sense of satisfaction or enjoyment ('Кайф'), which complicates the interpretation as purely FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ти зупинив найбільшу антилюдську силу нашого часу. Ти зупинив силу, яка зневажає та хоче знищити все те, що дає значення людині.\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment of resilience and determination against an oppressive force, which is more about empowerment and hope rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes the strength of the Ukrainian people and their commitment to reclaiming their land, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Я не буду терпеть это дерьмо»","justification":"The phrase expresses frustration and a strong emotional reaction to a situation, but it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the current circumstances. Instead, it reflects a call to action and a determination to address a problem, which is more about resilience than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"на всякий случай\"; \"перед контрнаступом появились\"; \"мало ли\"; \"после того как чубы слились\"; \"огромные скидки\"","justification":"The message implies a sense of uncertainty and fear regarding the situation in Crimea, suggesting that the umbrellas are being sold as a precautionary measure before a counteroffensive. The phrases indicate a lack of confidence in the current circumstances, hinting at a potential threat or danger, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"музыкальные инструменты необходимы для психологической разгрузки детей во время воздушных тревог\"","justification":"The message discusses the procurement of musical instruments for psychological relief during air raids, which reflects a proactive approach to support children rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any elements that would typically indicate FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російські вбивці на нашій землі – ближчими до знищення\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a strong sentiment against Russian forces, suggesting a sense of impending doom for them, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about their actions. However, it also reflects a motivational tone about justice and victory for Ukraine, indicating a complex emotional response rather than pure FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"их бомбят\"; \"это ты так думаешь, а здесь [в России] все думают совершенно по-другому\"","justification":"The phrases express despair and hopelessness regarding the situation in Ukraine, particularly the bombing and the disconnect in understanding between the speaker and their family in Russia. This indicates a sense of fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict and its impact on personal relationships.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"диктатор Беларуси Александр Лукашенко\"; \"Ручной песик Путина\"; \"Такова судьба Картофельного дуче\"","justification":"The message employs derogatory language and personal attacks against political figures, suggesting a sense of hopelessness regarding their leadership and the geopolitical situation. The use of terms like 'диктатор' and 'песик' implies a lack of respect and trust in these leaders, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and doubt about their capabilities. Additionally, the phrase 'не полаешь, не поешь' suggests a sense of despair about the situation, reinforcing the idea of a dire political landscape.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Основним страхом європейських країн у разі перемоги на виборах Трампа є не тільки відмова США від України але і широкий вихід країни з європейського континенту і 'знищення НАТО'\"","justification":"The message expresses fears regarding potential political changes in the U.S. that could impact NATO and support for Ukraine, indicating a sense of uncertainty and concern about future alliances and security. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and concern about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это уже даже не усталость, а отчаяние, нежелание бороться, нежелание связывать свою судьбу с Украиной\"; \"положение Украины на фронте продолжит ухудшаться, пока не наступит перелом\"; \"мобилизация в Украине фактически сорвана\"; \"военкомы своими противоправными действиями дискредитировали саму ее идею\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the situation in Ukraine, indicating a significant decline in morale and willingness to fight among the population. It also raises doubts about the effectiveness of military mobilization and leadership, suggesting a lack of trust in the military's ability to manage the situation. These elements align with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в декабре Зеленский приказал остановить планирование операции\"; \"Целью открытия нового поля боя за тысячи километров от Украины должно было быть нанесение армии РФ и группе 'Вагнера', которая активно действует в Сирии, расходов и потерь\"","justification":"The message discusses military planning and strategic decisions without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It reports on operational decisions and their potential implications rather than instilling fear or uncertainty about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"втратив право користуватись\"; \"зазнала близько 6,4 млн грн збитків\"; \"використав неправдиві дані\"","justification":"The message discusses corruption and accountability issues regarding the misuse of public land in Kyiv, highlighting the loss to the community and the actions of officials. It does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather reports on a legal and ethical issue.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російською стороною\"; \"рашисти можуть готувати якусь провокацію\"; \"мережею шириться фейк\"; \"інформація не відповідає дійсності\"","justification":"The message discusses the suspension of the grain corridor and mentions potential provocations by Russian forces, which could evoke concern. However, it also emphasizes that the military administration is aware of the risks and counters misinformation, indicating a focus on factual reporting rather than fear manipulation. The language used does not express despair or hopelessness, nor does it undermine trust in leadership; instead, it aims to clarify the situation and dispel rumors.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наёмник- лицо, вступающее в вооружённый конфликт не из идеологических, национальных, политических соображений... ради личной выгоды.\"","justification":"The message discusses the definition of mercenaries and contrasts it with individuals who volunteer for military service out of personal conviction, suggesting a nuanced understanding of the term rather than spreading fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"всего 400 депутатов, вместо 450-ти\"; \"заявление о сложении мандата подали ещё 50\"; \"Офис Бобика всячески их принуждает не бросать мандат, кого уголовками, кого запретом на выезд\"; \"ряд депутатов появлялись в Вене или Лондоне раньше, чем их заявление успевали рассмотреть\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about the political situation in the Verkhovna Rada, highlighting issues of coercion and potential corruption. It suggests a lack of trust in the political process and raises doubts about the integrity of the leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The mention of threats and the urgency of the situation contribute to a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding the political climate.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Перша військовослужбовиця пройшла Q-курс ССО України та отримала шеврон Сил спеціальних операцій\"; \"Q-курс ССО – це програма підготовки військових, що триває до 6 місяців\"; \"Курсанти живуть у наметах на полігоні, табором пересуваються лише перебіжками\"; \"У надскладних умовах вони проходять комплекси фізичних вправ\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about a military training program and the achievements of a female soldier. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it criticize leadership or military strategy. Instead, it highlights a positive development in military training and the capabilities of personnel, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"російських виконавців на своїх платформах\"; \"артисти рф досі продовжують заробляти гроші через стрімінгові сервіси та фінансувати війну\"; \"музика є інструментом пропаганди і війни\"; \"всі ці гроші конвертуються в ракети, що націлені на українські міста\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong call to action against Russian artists, framing their music as a tool of propaganda and war, which creates a sense of urgency and fear regarding the implications of their financial support for the war. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and the criticism of the impact of Russian artists on the war effort.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ще 20 призм, присвячених запоріжцям, які загинули за Україну\"; \"Кожен герой має бути вшанований\"; \"Вічна пам'ять захисникам!\"","justification":"The message expresses remembrance and honor for fallen heroes, which is a respectful acknowledgment of sacrifice rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on commemoration and solidarity rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ускладнена ситуація з електропостачанням\"; \"знеструмлено м. Курахове\"; \"просимо всіх мешканців населених пунктів віднестися з порозумінням до ситуації\"","justification":"The message describes ongoing repair work and the resulting power outages in specific areas. While it mentions a complicated situation, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any manipulative intent to instill fear. Instead, it is a factual report aimed at informing residents about the situation and requesting their understanding, which does not align with the typical characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Припинила існування в межах Одещини\"; \"весь квартал трижды обделался\"; \"Спасибо Байдену за Patriot. Спасибо Мелони за SAMP/T.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation in Odesa, suggesting a dire outcome. The use of phrases like \"припинила існування\" implies a catastrophic event, and the sarcastic thanks to leaders for military support indicates a lack of trust in their effectiveness, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ТРУП голого мужика нашли посреди улицы\"; \"Видимо замерз бедолага и упал в лужу…\"","justification":"The message reports a grim incident involving a dead body found in the street, which could evoke fear and concern about safety and the state of society. However, it primarily serves as a factual recounting of an event rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions through fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наши солдаты нанесли поражение артиллерией по позициям личного состава ВСУ\"","justification":"The phrase describes a military action without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It reports on a tactical situation rather than attempting to manipulate emotions or instill fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Як мало ми сьогодні можемо сказати! Як мало висловити навіть припущень! Як недалеко в цьому ми пішли від совка!\"; \"А на що ті герої перетворювали життя звичайних людей, скільки життів обірвали - ніхто вже не знає і знати не хоче.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness about the current situation and the past, indicating a sense of inevitable loss and a lack of truth about historical events. This aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness, suggesting a manipulation of fear and uncertainty regarding the future understanding of these events.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"перерезать последний путь снабжения украинских войск\"; \"перспектив оставления украинскими войсками Артемовска (Бахмута) пока нет\"; \"боевые действия ведутся\"","justification":"The statements focus on military operations and strategic assessments without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. They report on ongoing actions and potential outcomes in a factual manner, which does not align with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"Поступили сведения о гибели двух гражданских лиц в Петровском районе Донецка. Ранения различной степени тяжести получили 7 гражданских лиц в Петровском районе Донецка. Повреждены 8 жилых домостроений в Куйбышевском районе Донецка, Никитовском районе Горловки, Советском районе Макеевки, а также 4 объекта гражданской инфраструктуры.","justification":"The message reports on civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the population. The mention of deaths and injuries, along with the destruction of homes, contributes to a sense of despair and concern for safety, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Власне оборонне виробництво - це важливий крок на шляху до перемоги України.\"; \"Посилення оборонних спроможностей нашої держави передбачається проектом Української доктрини.\"; \"Власне потужне оборонне виробництво дозволить не лише забезпечити українську армію необхідним озброєнням, а й поверне нашій державі місце в світі за науковим та виробничим потенціалом.\"","justification":"The message focuses on the importance of domestic defense production and its role in strengthening Ukraine's military capabilities, which is framed positively and constructively. It emphasizes collaboration and future plans rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Когда она начнется, тайна. Но все понимают: мы к этому приближаемся.\"","justification":"The phrase suggests uncertainty about the timing of a significant battle, which can evoke feelings of anxiety and anticipation among the audience. It implies that while a critical event is imminent, the lack of specific information creates a sense of unease.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"отменяем нахрен праздник\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a strong emotional reaction and a sense of urgency regarding the celebration, suggesting that the failure to meet a specific expectation (the Grand Duke wearing a traditional outfit) could lead to a significant negative outcome (cancellation of the holiday). This language conveys a sense of despair or hopelessness about the situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росіяни кажуть, ніби Німеччина «відхрестилась» від своїх Leopard. Це – фейк\"; \"цю фразу вигадали пропагандисти, жодного прохання про комунікацію щодо Leopard у відкритих джерелах немає.\"; \"Вигадану заяву міністерки про танки поширюють лише проросійські акаунти в соцмережах, які регулярно публікують фейки про війну.\"","justification":"The message discusses the spread of misinformation regarding Germany's stance on Leopard tanks, emphasizing that the claims are fabricated and propagated by pro-Russian accounts. This indicates a focus on debunking false narratives rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is factual and aims to clarify misinformation rather than manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"никто из правоохранительных органов не нашел информации о том, что Партия Шария когда-либо имела отношения с Россией\"; \"У них нет доказательств связей с Россией\"; \"все эти запреты и атаки на партию начались и продолжались именно с этой печальной истории о немногочисленном, но агрессивном неонацизме в Украине\"; \"если бы власть в свое время обратила и пресекла деятельность этого агрессивного меньшинства - мы бы никогда не получили риторику России о том, что ВСЯ Украина нацистская\"; \"Россия гиперболизировала проблему и создала катастрофу\"; \"такие группировки, привыкшие к языку силу, теперь монополизируют полностью право на мнение, власть и слово.\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about the legitimacy of the actions taken against the Party of Sharia, suggesting a lack of evidence and accountability from authorities. It also discusses the rise of aggressive nationalism and the perception of Ukraine as a whole being labeled as neo-Nazi due to the actions of a minority, which fosters a sense of fear and uncertainty about the future of civil discourse and societal norms in Ukraine. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and the implications of societal divisions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Стратегия аннигиляции, это ужасно романтично, конечно.\"; \"бессмысленные неорганизованные контратаки - привелегия не только ВСУ.\"; \"Когда генералы боятся навязывать свое мнение/прояснения политическому руководству.\"; \"ничего не может вырасти из ничего, и тезис: «российское военное руководство черпает вдохновение для своих уникальных решений в немецкой доктрине первой мировой», минуя 70-ти летний опыт советской военной школы, из которой оно выросло, логически несостоятелен.\"","justification":"The message expresses deep skepticism and criticism of military strategies and leadership, indicating a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the effectiveness of military operations. Phrases that highlight the inefficacy of military strategies and the fear of leadership to express their opinions suggest a lack of confidence in the military's direction, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Центральная военно-врачебная комиссия занималась предоставлением справок уклонистам за взятки\"; \"В 'системной коррупции' уличен замначальника ЦВКК Минобороны\"; \"Чиновник за разные суммы предлагал мужчинам уклониться от срочной службы в условиях военного времени\"; \"Ему грозит до 10 лет с конфискацией имущества\"; \"WTF: подтверждаем свой статус одной из самых коррумпированных стран мира\"","justification":"The message highlights systemic corruption within the military medical commission, detailing bribery for evading military service. It expresses distrust in the government and military leadership, indicating a significant issue of corruption that undermines public confidence. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding doubts about leadership and corruption issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сегодня в тех же местах бьётся добровольческий отряд N 33 имени В. Маргелова Минобороны России.\"","justification":"The message references a current military unit operating in a historical context, which could evoke feelings of nostalgia or concern about the ongoing conflict. However, it does not explicitly express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership, nor does it imply despair or hopelessness.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Крокус Сити Холл» может стать целью теракта; предупреждение содержалось неточное время; возможно ослабило бдительность РФ; предупреждение о \"Крокусе\" включало также информацию о планах \"ИГ\" напасть на синагогу.","justification":"The message discusses potential terrorist threats and the implications of warnings issued by the US to Russia, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding safety. The mention of a specific location being a target and the potential for attacks contributes to an atmosphere of anxiety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обнаружило скопление живой силы ВСУ\"; \"приняло решение навести на них артиллерию\"; \"уничтожив врага\"","justification":"The message describes military actions and operational decisions without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reports on the effectiveness of military operations and encourages following a channel for updates, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"достижения Украины незначительны, а основная линия фронта российских войск не прорвана\"; \"неясно, какой именно контроль установили украинские военные\"; \"атаки на российские траншеи, бункеры, минные поля и огневые точки, вероятно, нанесут тяжелый урон украинским силам\"; \"контрнаступление Украины не задалось\"; \"ВСУ 'сточено' 10-15% готовившихся более полугода резервов\"; \"военные категорически против спешки\"; \"Зеленский требует оперативных результатов, поскольку на Офис президента 'давят' западные спонсоры\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about the effectiveness of Ukraine's counteroffensive, highlighting minimal gains, potential heavy losses, and internal pressures on leadership. This language conveys a sense of despair and uncertainty regarding military outcomes, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"відгукам по засіданню Комітету по БЕБ\"; \"трошки порно змогли де-факто легалізувати\"","justification":"The message appears to be a light-hearted or sarcastic commentary on a committee meeting, discussing the legalization of pornography. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about a serious issue, nor does it imply a sense of despair or mistrust in leadership. Instead, it reflects a casual observation rather than a manipulative intent to instill fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"незалежна комісія встановила\"; \"на всіх тестах Роршаха — Порошенко\"; \"Хто робив закупівлю з'ясовується\"","justification":"The message discusses a scandal involving a psychiatric hospital and mentions an independent commission's findings regarding a public figure, which raises questions about accountability and transparency. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or the leadership. Instead, it reflects a call for investigation and accountability, which is a legitimate discourse rather than FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ВВП Украины по итогам февраля упал всего на 26%\"; \"в январе ВВП страны завалился аж на 32%\"; \"правительству удалось «выиграть энергетическую войну с Россией\"","justification":"The message discusses economic statistics and the minister's optimistic outlook despite the GDP decline. While it mentions a significant drop in GDP, it does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it highlights a sense of optimism and resilience, which counters the typical FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"друга армія світу\"; \"незаконним (навіть по законодавству рф) збройним формуванням\"; \"підбадьорити читачів\"; \"маскувальними заходами\"; \"вершиною майстерності артилеристів-ОРКестрантів\"; \"досить \"сучасну\" зброю 70-80-х років\"","justification":"The message contains elements that express doubt about the effectiveness and legitimacy of Russian military operations and their equipment, particularly in the context of comparing past and present military capabilities. Phrases like \"друга армія світу\" and references to illegal armed formations suggest a critical view of the Russian military's current state, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear regarding their operational effectiveness. Additionally, the mention of attempts to boost morale among readers indicates a recognition of underlying fears about military performance.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Китай поддерживает созыв международной мирной конференции, на которую согласятся и Украина, и Россия\"","justification":"The message discusses a proposed international conference for crisis resolution, which reflects a diplomatic effort rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes cooperation and equal participation, indicating a constructive approach to the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"будь-якої миті може виїхати танк, страховка не працює\"","justification":"The message expresses uncertainty and fear regarding safety during travel in occupied territories, suggesting a potential threat from military presence and lack of insurance coverage, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on showcasing the faces of defenders and promoting their presence on social media. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it criticize leadership or military strategy. Instead, it appears to celebrate and support the military efforts, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Сьогодні наша сила в єдності та підтримці один одного, це стосується і фінансової системи України. Об’єднавши наші зусилля та маючи амбітні спільні цілі, регулятори та Фонд гарантування вкладів зможуть долати будь-які виклики сьогодення, ефективно діяти задля відновлення економіки України та збереження добробуту наших громадян під час війни.»","justification":"The message emphasizes unity and collective effort in the face of challenges, focusing on recovery and support rather than instilling fear or doubt. It promotes a positive outlook on the financial sector's future and does not contain elements of despair, mistrust, or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Украина хочет развязать третью мировую войну\"; \"Киев планирует вывести конфликт за пределы континентальной Европы\"; \"разве это не планы мировой войны?\"; \"ответственность за возможные провокации будет лежать на Штатах\"; \"без их денег Украина была бы уже мертва\"; \"в Пентагоне, Госдепе и Белом доме должны полететь головы\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong sense of fear and uncertainty regarding Ukraine's intentions and the potential for a global conflict, suggesting that the responsibility for escalating tensions lies with the United States. The language used indicates a belief that Ukraine is actively seeking to provoke a world war, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of questioning leadership and military strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мы пробрались в спальню Зеленского!\"; \"это все что на день неЗАВИСИМОСТИ смог продемонстрировать Киевский режим?\"; \"Непонятное видео в стиле 'Ведьма из Блэр' и в конце смерть участников фильма\"; \"мельчает 95 квартал.\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism and criticism towards the Ukrainian leadership and military operations, suggesting a lack of effectiveness and implying a sense of hopelessness regarding their capabilities. Phrases like 'мы пробрались в спальню Зеленского!' and questioning the demonstration of power on Independence Day indicate a mocking tone that undermines trust in the leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"празднует день освобождения от немецко-фашистских захватчиков\"; \"празднует освобождение\"","justification":"The message celebrates historical events of liberation and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a sense of pride and remembrance rather than manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Офис Президента дал силовикам приказ для начала обыска у Кличка и его окружения\"; \"Кличко своими международными связями с ЕС и США, а также влиянием в Киеве раздражает Офис Президента\"; \"позиции ОП в столице не усиливаются\"; \"последней каплей для ОП стало то, что Кличко поднял три десятка мэров\"; \"на совещании в Офисе Президента решили передать «привет» Кличко\"; \"Была дана команда на Кличко для обысков\"","justification":"The message expresses significant distrust towards the Office of the President and suggests a politically motivated attack on a prominent figure, which can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty regarding political stability and safety. The language implies a sense of impending action against Kличко, which can evoke feelings of anxiety among the public about the political climate.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"некоторые простофили не понимают зачем БРИКС и что это такое\"; \"основным инструментом обхода санкций\"; \"выстраивания более сбалансированной экономики\"; \"перекос на западные страны\"","justification":"The message discusses the BRICS organization and its role for Russia in the context of sanctions and economic balance. While it critiques a lack of understanding among some people, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear or uncertainty. Instead, it presents a perspective on geopolitical dynamics without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это похоже на веру в магию - ты произносишь фразу крэкс фэкс мэкс и у всей страны мгновенно вырастает чуб\"; \"просто хитрый чуб Зеленский хочет получить возможность писать в фейсбуке и твиттере слово москаль и не получить бан\"","justification":"The message employs sarcastic language to criticize President Zelensky's proposal to rename Russia, suggesting that it is a superficial solution to a complex issue. The use of phrases like 'веру в магию' and 'хитрый чуб' indicates skepticism and mockery rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a critical stance on political decisions rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions through FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses a meeting between Ukrainian Finance Minister Serhiy Marchenko and the French Chargé d'Affaires, focusing on cooperation in finance and recovery efforts. It highlights gratitude for support from France and mentions ongoing financial assistance, which reflects a positive and collaborative tone rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. There are no phrases indicating despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions, thus it does not fit the FUD classification.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кремлівська 'русифікація' України посилює націоналістичні настрої в Росії\"","justification":"The phrase discusses the Kremlin's actions and their impact on nationalist sentiments in Russia, which may imply a concern about rising nationalism and its potential consequences. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation in Ukraine or the effectiveness of its governance. Instead, it reflects an analysis of political dynamics rather than a manipulative FUD tactic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"благородная позиция в интересах свободы, справедливости, достоинства\"; \"под огнем оккупантов погибли уже 40 палестинских детей\"","justification":"The statements express a perspective that praises a political figure and highlights casualties in a conflict, but they do not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, they reflect a narrative that seeks to justify actions and highlight suffering without manipulating emotions for fear-based rhetoric.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ткаченко повністю провалив інформаційну політику під час війни\"; \"Адміни тг-каналів зробили більше, ніж його міністерство з мільярдними бюджетами\"","justification":"The message expresses strong criticism of Tkachенко's leadership and effectiveness during wartime, suggesting a lack of trust in his capabilities. This reflects doubts about leadership and accountability, which are indicative of FUD. The language used conveys a sense of despair regarding the current state of information policy, further supporting the classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Оба несчастных ребенка\"; \"путин ловил рыбу в реке Кура и я сначала сравнивала его детство с детством сталина\"; \"тоже был очень несчастным, которого избивал его отец или не отец\"","justification":"The message draws a comparison between Putin and Stalin, emphasizing their unhappy childhoods and suggesting a pattern of suffering. This evokes a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding their backgrounds, which can be interpreted as a form of FUD. The language used implies a negative outlook on their characters and leadership, fostering uncertainty about their motivations and actions.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"насильно собранные люди, которых заставляют воевать заградотряды\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a lack of voluntary participation and implies coercion, which can evoke feelings of despair and hopelessness about the situation of the soldiers. It raises doubts about the legitimacy and morale of the military forces, indicating a negative perception of the current military structure.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не міг назвати Росію агресором, а після 24 лютого випадково прозрів\"","justification":"The message contains sarcasm and mockery towards someone who has changed their stance on Russia's aggression, suggesting a sense of schadenfreude rather than fear or uncertainty. It does not express despair, doubt, or manipulation of fear, but rather a commentary on a perceived change in perspective.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"птичку украинских боевиков\"; \"будет летать под руководством российской Армии\"","justification":"The phrase \"птичку украинских боевиков\" suggests a mocking or belittling tone towards Ukrainian forces, while stating that it will now operate under Russian command implies a sense of control and dominance. This language can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the fate of Ukrainian forces, suggesting a narrative of defeat or subjugation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Чудова робота 225 окремого штурмового батальйону на Берхівському напрямку. Наші воїни професійно розбили росіян.\"","justification":"The message expresses praise for the military's performance and conveys a sense of victory and pride. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather reinforces morale and support for the troops.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Снова поступают сообщения о массовом 'заминировании' учебных заведений в Одессе\"; \"Заминировано 13 школу,10 лицей, 7 школу, 111 лицей,9 лицей,30 лицей, европейский лицей, школа 87, 73 школа, 100 школа, 49 школа\"","justification":"The message reports on multiple bomb threats to educational institutions, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty among the public regarding safety in schools. The language used indicates a serious situation that could lead to panic, especially with the emphasis on the number of schools involved.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обирають нового Папу\"","justification":"The phrase \"обирають нового Папу\" is a metaphorical expression that implies a sense of mockery or sarcasm regarding the situation at the military base in Sevastopol. It suggests a light-hearted or humorous take on a serious issue, rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. The overall tone of the message appears to celebrate the community's resilience and involvement rather than spreading FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"поляки не умеют обращаться с русскими подарками\"; \"все превратили в говно\"","justification":"The message expresses disdain towards Polish handling of Russian gifts and implies a negative sentiment about Polish actions, which could foster distrust and resentment. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about a specific situation or leadership, but rather critiques a cultural interaction.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Хуснулин уже пообещал отстроить Каховскую ГЭС силами миллиона таджиков\"; \"Нужно ток фронт отодвинуть\"; \"Светло на душе\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hope and optimism regarding the reconstruction of the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Station and the need to push the front back. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather reflects a positive outlook on future actions and outcomes.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"їхня смерть - наш стимул здобути перемогу, принагідно знищивши якомога більше ворогів\"; \"Хто має справжню волю до перемоги - здатен здолати найсильнішого ворога\"; \"побажав кожному учаснику змагань перемоги над собою, над своїми страхами і сумнівами\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience, motivation, and the honor of fallen heroes, focusing on overcoming personal fears and doubts rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It promotes a positive and motivational narrative rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Схожого на Пригожина чоловіка помітили в Петербурзі\"; \"Він сів у гелікоптер, який за документами належить компанії, пов'язаній із головою ПВК 'Вагнер'\"","justification":"The message discusses the sighting of a man resembling Prigozhin and mentions a helicopter linked to his company. While it raises questions about his whereabouts, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it reports an observation that could be interpreted as curiosity rather than manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Я должен подать личный пример, объяснить, что такое Родина, и что её нужно защищать!»","justification":"The message emphasizes the importance of setting a personal example for the child, which reflects a positive and motivational sentiment rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on values of patriotism and responsibility, aiming to inspire rather than manipulate emotions negatively.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Міноборони та ТЦК нічого не роблять, чекають на добровольців\"; \"армії гостро потрібно посилення відповідальності командирів за життя військових\"; \"кожен випадок загибелі людей має розслідуватись не формально\"; \"не можна довіряти життя таким нездарам, це злочин\"; \"влада має дати приклад захисту Батьківщини, а не ухиляння від мобілізації\"; \"некомпетентні та недосвідчені офіцери повинні воювати там, де вільні посади\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about the competence and accountability of military leadership, highlighting issues of mismanagement and lack of preparedness among troops. It conveys a sense of despair regarding the current mobilization efforts and the safety of soldiers, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of military strategy and leadership effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Бабки мутятся, цыгане крутятся\"; \"Думайте прежде чем давать подобным бедолагам деньги\"","justification":"The phrases suggest a sense of distrust and caution towards a specific group, implying that they are deceitful and should not be trusted with money. This language can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about the intentions of others, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вечір пам’яті загиблим захисникам\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a memorial event honoring fallen soldiers, which reflects respect and remembrance rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"238 бригада уничтожила танк противника при помощи 'Ланцета'\"; \"бронетехника украинских боевиков была выведена из строя\"; \"Подписывайтесь на телеграмм канал Народная милиция ДНР, чтобы увидеть войну нашими глазами\"","justification":"The message reports a military action where a tank was destroyed, which is a factual recount of an event rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any other indicators of FUD. Instead, it appears to promote a narrative of military success and encourages following a channel for more information, which is typical in wartime communication.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Не треба принижувати українських воїнів, змушуючи їх стояти в довгих чергах.\"; \"Я не розумію, кому потрібна ця бюрократична процедура?!\"; \"Відсутність уряду є категорично неприйнятною.\"; \"досі повністю не імплементований.\"","justification":"The message expresses frustration and concern about the treatment of soldiers and the inefficiency of government processes, which can evoke feelings of despair and uncertainty about the current state of military support and governance. It questions the effectiveness of bureaucratic procedures and highlights the lack of government action, which can contribute to a sense of hopelessness and doubt regarding leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Міномет калібру 82-мм призначений для виконання вогневих завдань з безпосереднього вогневого ураження живої сили та об'єктів противника\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about a military weapon and its intended use without invoking fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It describes the capabilities of the weapon rather than creating a sense of panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Заступник міністра закликав мексиканську сторону приєднатися до реалізації ініційованої Президентом України Володимиром Зеленським Формули миру\"","justification":"The message discusses diplomatic negotiations and calls for collaboration on a peace initiative, which reflects a proactive and constructive approach rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes cooperation and communication between nations.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"653 грузовика с гуманитаркой были просто украдены укр властью во Львове\"; \"Это пока большое нашумевшее дело...которое подняли журналисты Украины\"","justification":"The message suggests a significant issue of corruption and mismanagement within the Ukrainian government regarding humanitarian aid, which can foster distrust and uncertainty among the population. The phrase about the trucks being stolen implies a lack of accountability and raises doubts about the leadership's integrity, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"крутые юристы ФБК\"","justification":"The phrase appears to mock or criticize the lawyers associated with FBK (Anti-Corruption Foundation), suggesting a lack of trust or confidence in their abilities. This could imply doubts about their effectiveness or integrity, which aligns with the pattern of Doubts About Leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пакеты с одеждой, которая пришла на Украину как гуманитарная помощь\"; \"администрация наклеила этикету — 'ганчiрка' (тряпка)\"","justification":"The message describes a situation where humanitarian aid is being misused or disrespected, which could evoke feelings of disappointment or anger among the population. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it highlights a specific incident without broader implications of manipulation or panic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Холодні зимові ночі змінила теплота весняної відлиги, але у росіян на позиціях вночі стабільна спека.\"; \"Цього разу ціллю нічного дрона стали дві гармати МТ-12 'Рапіра' та ворожа 'буханка'.\"; \"Довершив історію вибух великого 'подарунка' із точним часом детонації прямо на російських укріпленнях.\"","justification":"The message primarily describes military operations and actions taken by a battalion, using vivid imagery and a narrative style. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear about the situation but rather conveys a sense of ongoing military engagement and success. The language is more celebratory and assertive rather than fear-inducing or manipulative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Привласнювали донати для ЗСУ\"; \"збирали гроші для Збройних сил України\"; \"кошти виманювали у фізичних та юридичних осіб\"; \"злочинці заробляли до 1 млн грн\"; \"триває досудове розслідування\"; \"Не забуваймо донатити щедро, але обачно!\"","justification":"The message discusses fraudulent activities related to donations for the Armed Forces of Ukraine, highlighting issues of corruption and the need for caution in charitable giving. While it raises concerns about the safety of donations, it does not instill fear or uncertainty in a manipulative way but rather serves as a warning to be vigilant. The overall tone encourages responsible action rather than spreading panic.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в полоні залишається ще багато наших бійців та громадян\"","justification":"The phrase highlights the ongoing situation of many soldiers and citizens still being held captive, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about their safety and well-being. This suggests a sense of despair regarding the fate of those who remain in captivity.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"угрожает второму мобилизацией\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a threat of mobilization, which can create fear and uncertainty about the consequences of conflict. It suggests a coercive environment where individuals may feel pressured or fearful of military conscription, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"сміливі піротехніки справжні патріоти рідної країни\"; \"знати ціну життя\"; \"залишають свій підпис на синьо-жовтому\"; \"бажаючи усім наступним залишатися у безпеці, бути сильними, стійкими, витривалими\"; \"обов'язково повернутися назад\"; \"найкрутіші люди\"","justification":"The message expresses support and admiration for the bravery of the pyrotechnicians, emphasizing their patriotism and the importance of safety and resilience. It does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather promotes a sense of unity and strength among the soldiers. The language is motivational and celebratory, focusing on hope and encouragement rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"росія не збирається зупинатися\"; \"продовжує вбивати мирних українців, зокрема, жінок і дітей\"; \"цілеспрямовано бомбить житлові будинки, чинить геноцид українського народу\"; \"в цей критичний момент допомога партнерів має бути посилена\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong condemnation of Russia's actions and emphasizes the need for accountability and support for Ukraine. While it conveys urgency and concern, it does not primarily aim to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather calls for action and solidarity against aggression. The language used reflects a sense of urgency and a plea for assistance rather than manipulative fear tactics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ані танків, ані літаків, ані західних лідерів\"; \"Цього року в параді взяли участь лише близько 8 000 військових. Це мінімальна кількість учасників із 2008 року.\"; \"Про жодні 'перемоги' у війні проти України путін не сказав.\"","justification":"The message highlights the lack of military presence and leadership at the Moscow Victory Parade, suggesting a sense of despair regarding Russia's military capabilities and the absence of significant victories in the war against Ukraine. The mention of minimal participation and the absence of tanks and aircraft conveys a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty about the military's strength and future.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Как оборонять позиции на диете из пшеницы и дождевой воды\"; \"бойцы питались буквально подножным кормом, готовя пшеницу на воде из лужи\"; \"окружение было прорвано и позиции остались за нами, благодаря силе русского духа\"","justification":"The message describes the dire conditions faced by soldiers, including limited food and water, which evokes a sense of despair and hardship. The mention of surviving on minimal resources and the emphasis on the struggle to maintain positions can create feelings of fear and uncertainty about the situation. However, it also highlights resilience, which complicates the classification. Overall, the language suggests a narrative that could induce fear about the conditions of warfare, thus fitting the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"неонацистский режим президента Владимира Зеленского в Украине\"; \"может положить конец его существованию\"; \"самая обнадеживающая весть\"; \"токсичных видео из зоны конфликта\"; \"боевик ХАМАС благодарит именно Украину за то оружие\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the Ukrainian leadership, suggesting that the current regime may face an end. It also implies a negative view of the Ukrainian government by labeling it as a 'neo-Nazi regime' and connects Ukraine to the conflict in a way that could foster fear and uncertainty about its future. The language used indicates a manipulation of fear regarding the political situation in Ukraine.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Кремль должен капитулировать и безоговорочно подписать все требования Украины\"","justification":"The phrase suggests an uncompromising stance and a belief that the only acceptable outcome is total capitulation from the opposing side, which can evoke feelings of hopelessness regarding the possibility of a peaceful resolution. This language indicates a lack of flexibility in negotiations, potentially fostering despair about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"секретные документы украинских спецслужб\", \"свидетельства убийств украинскими войсками\"","justification":"The message promotes a channel that claims to reveal secret documents and testimonies about Ukrainian military actions, which can create an atmosphere of distrust and fear regarding the Ukrainian government and military. This aligns with the patterns of spreading uncertainty and doubt about the actions of a state during wartime.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"колеблющиеся государства\"; \"отказывались присоединиться к военной помощи Украине и санкциям против России\"; \"утверждают, что война затрагивает только европейскую, а не глобальную безопасность\"; \"способствовали обходу санкций\"; \"МВФ прогнозирует, что в этом году российская экономика вырастет на 0,7%\"; \"вряд ли это тот парализующий эффект, на который надеялись западные страны\"","justification":"The message discusses the geopolitical dynamics involving countries that are hesitant to take sides in the Ukraine conflict, highlighting their refusal to support military aid and sanctions against Russia. It expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of Western sanctions and suggests that these countries are gaining influence, which can create uncertainty about the future geopolitical landscape. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in terms of expressing doubts about the effectiveness of Western strategies and the potential for a shift in global power dynamics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"россияне не смогли обслуживать и обеспечивать БМ-5М.01 'Катран-М'\"; \"это просто кринж\"; \"даже банальный выход в море для них может стать фатальным\"; \"в полноценное плаванье так и не выходили\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the operational capabilities of Russian military equipment, suggesting that their inability to maintain modern systems leads to dire consequences. Phrases like 'это просто кринж' and 'даже банальный выход в море для них может стать фатальным' indicate a sense of hopelessness and criticism of military strategy, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}