{"evidence_phrases":"\"В Украине не осталось добровольцев, желающих идти в армию\"; \"Если мы не дотянем эту войну, то вы понимаете, что другого шанса у нас уже не будет\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the lack of volunteers for the army and suggests a dire situation regarding the war effort, indicating a sense of hopelessness about the future. The phrase about not having another chance if the war is not sustained conveys a strong sense of impending doom, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Окупанти продовжують грабувати промислові об’єкти на Запоріжжі\"; \"Це і є мета окупації – грабіж, мародерство, переписування історії та знищення самоідентифікації українців.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the ongoing looting and destruction of Ukrainian identity by the occupiers, indicating a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation. It highlights the negative impact of occupation on both material and cultural levels, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"отказ Зеленскому в выступлении на Оскаре - это «мерзость». А победа Навального - это пиз*ец. Или наоборот.\"; \"Зе и компания завели страну.\"; \"из Украины лепят страну-инвалида, которой все должны.\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the current state of Ukraine's political situation, criticizing the leadership and suggesting that the country is being turned into a dependent entity. Phrases like 'мерзость' and 'страна-инвалид' indicate a sense of hopelessness and dissatisfaction with the government's actions, which aligns with the language of despair and hopelessness indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Загроза застосування балістичного озброєння\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a direct warning about a potential threat, which can evoke fear and uncertainty among the population. It highlights a serious concern regarding military actions that could impact civilian safety, fitting the criteria for FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"По идее, это должно означать отставку МИД РФ. Но ее не будет.\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of inevitability regarding NATO's expansion and implies a critique of Russian leadership's inability to respond effectively, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the future. It indicates a belief that significant political changes are imminent, yet the expectation of inaction from Russian leadership creates a sense of despair.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"реформа системи ціноутворення в дорожньому будівництві визначила нову філософію у взаємовідносинах між замовником і підрядником\"","justification":"The message discusses reforms in pricing systems and emphasizes transparency and quality in construction work, which does not evoke fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It focuses on positive changes and improvements in practices rather than spreading fear or doubt about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"доставили в 5 бригаду технику, закупленную в рамках целевого сбора для подразделения\"; \"представители «Народного фронта» и ведущий «Первого канала» Руслан Осташко лично доставили все закупленное\"; \"чтобы увидеть войну нашими глазами\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the delivery of military equipment and support to a specific brigade, highlighting positive actions and community involvement rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It promotes a sense of solidarity and support for the military rather than expressing despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"путін уже перейшов «червоні лінії», він – новий Гітлер після Другої світової війни. Для нього не існує раціональних аргументів, які змусять його зупинитись.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding the possibility of rational dialogue with Putin, comparing him to Hitler and suggesting that he has crossed critical boundaries. This language conveys a sense of despair about the situation, indicating a belief that the conflict will escalate without any reasonable resolution.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message provides information about a new simplified procedure for applying for housing subsidies in Ukraine. It outlines the implementation of an experimental project by the government to facilitate access to subsidies, which is a factual and informative statement. There are no expressions of fear, uncertainty, or doubt present in the text.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«США наплювати на Зеленського... Його викинуть як використану серветку або туалетний папірець. Він відслужив своє, пора відкинути вбік і змити... Питання тільки одне: чи вб'ють його внаслідок військового перевороту, чи він виживе і втече в якесь затишне містечко – Швейцарію або Італію»","justification":"The statement expresses a sense of hopelessness regarding Zelensky's future, suggesting he will be discarded and potentially face violent outcomes, which conveys despair and uncertainty about leadership. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair and doubts about leadership.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"новий пункт пропуску для пасажирських авто через блокування кордонів з Польщею\"","justification":"The message discusses the opening of a new border crossing point due to the blockage of borders with Poland. This is a factual statement about logistical changes and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. It is a straightforward report on government actions rather than an attempt to manipulate emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Наші аграрії з перших днів повномасштабки демонструють свою силу й міць\"; \"Ця потужна команда аграріїв уже передала військовим 550+ автівок для Перемоги\"; \"Транспорт на передовій – другий запит після дронів\"; \"разом робимо важливе!\"","justification":"The message expresses solidarity and support for the agricultural community's contributions to the military effort, highlighting their strength and the importance of their actions. It focuses on positive outcomes and collective effort rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Смерть ворогам\"","justification":"The phrase \"Смерть ворогам\" (Death to the enemies) expresses a strong sentiment of hostility and aggression towards adversaries, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the ongoing conflict. However, it does not inherently manipulate fear, but rather reflects a combative stance.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.7"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ЕС сможет предоставить Киеву к марту лишь около 600 тысяч снарядов из обещанного миллиона\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a significant shortfall in military support, which can create uncertainty about Ukraine's military readiness and effectiveness. This suggests a lack of confidence in the ability of the EU to fulfill its commitments, potentially leading to feelings of despair and doubt about the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Импорт сжиженного газа из России в Европу стремительно растет\"; \"Старая Европа пытается и соответствовать общему антироссийскому курсу Запада, и выстроить с нами экономические отношения\"","justification":"The message discusses the increasing import of liquefied gas from Russia to Europe and the complexities of European politics in relation to anti-Russian sentiment. While it presents a critical view of European actions, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it reflects on political dynamics and economic relationships without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"дискредитованих\" священиків; \"неможливістю брати участь в засіданнях\"; \"перевів усі кримські парафії під омофор РПЦ після окупації півострова росією\"; \"станом здоров’я\"; \"храму-МАФу\"","justification":"The message discusses the removal of certain clergy members from the UOC (MP) due to various reasons, including discredit and health issues. While it mentions the actions of these individuals, it does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it appears to report on organizational changes within the church without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Втім, є прохання і до автомобілістів. За можливості утримайтеся від поїздок.\"","justification":"The message provides a cautionary advisory regarding road conditions due to ice, urging drivers to avoid travel if possible and to be cautious. This is a standard public safety communication rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зростає занепокоєння, що блок не зможе виконати обіцянку\"; \"деякі політики почали просувати ідею закупівлі снарядів за межами ЄС\"","justification":"The message expresses growing concern about the EU's ability to fulfill its promise to supply Ukraine with artillery shells, indicating uncertainty about military support. This reflects doubts about leadership and operational readiness, which are key indicators of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мужності та незламності українських воїнів\"; \"незабаром буде піднято по всій нашій території\"; \"Контрнаступ триває, ворогу нас не спинити\"; \"Разом крокуємо до перемоги\"","justification":"The message expresses resilience, hope, and a call to unity in the face of adversity. It emphasizes the strength of Ukrainian forces and the ongoing counteroffensive, which is motivational rather than fear-inducing. There are no elements of despair, doubt, or manipulation of fear present in the language used.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"командование бригад прорабатывает новую конфигурацию лазеек продвижения для охвата Авдеевского укрепрайона ВСУ в тактически 'котёл'\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a tactical maneuver that implies a dire situation for the Ukrainian forces, indicating a potential encirclement which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the military situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Депортувати всіх чоловіків-українців запропонував генерал Польщі\"; \"уряди у Варшаві, Парижі, Празі мають сприяти депортації\"; \"МВС країни не працює у цьому напрямку\"","justification":"The message discusses a proposal for the deportation of Ukrainian men and the lack of action from the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs. This raises concerns about the treatment of Ukrainians and the implications of such proposals, which can create feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding their safety and status in Poland.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ОП нуждается в резком усилении силового блока\"; \"замена министра МВД Клименко на Малюка\"; \"Клименко, как классический мент-кадровик, эту жесткость обеспечить не может\"; \"все изменения... заточены под закон о мобилизации\"; \"отвлекающий характер, чтобы размывать в новостной ленте информацию про российский паспорт жены Кипера\"; \"коррупцию Шило в СБУ\"","justification":"The message expresses significant doubts about the motivations behind personnel changes in the government, suggesting that these changes are not merely administrative but are tied to a need for a stronger security apparatus. It implies a lack of trust in the current leadership's ability to handle critical issues, particularly regarding law enforcement and corruption. This language fosters an atmosphere of uncertainty and suspicion about the government's intentions and capabilities, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"активировали ее норвежцы, утверждает лауреат Пулитцеровской премии журналист Сеймур Херш со ссылкой на источник, который принимал непосредственное участие в планировании этой операции.\"","justification":"The message presents a conspiracy theory regarding the Nord Stream explosions, attributing blame to American divers and Norwegian operatives. This creates an atmosphere of distrust towards national leaders and military actions, suggesting a hidden agenda and fostering uncertainty about the truth behind significant geopolitical events.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Партнери бояться передавати зброю\"; \"чому я маю питати в когось дозволу, що робити на ворожій території?\"; \"Чому? Тому що Путін… застосує ядерну зброю?\"; \"Дітям, які помирають, однаково.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of urgency and desperation regarding military actions and the need to act independently in the face of perceived threats. It raises doubts about the willingness of partners to provide support and questions the constraints placed on military actions, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the situation. Additionally, the reference to potential nuclear threats adds to the atmosphere of dread.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"подводить итоги уходящего года\"; \"колоссальная работа, которая уже проделана нашим руководством\"; \"поддерживает Президента Российской Федерации\"; \"готов делать все возможное для людей нашего муниципального округа\"","justification":"The message expresses support for President Putin and emphasizes the importance of reflecting on past achievements and future plans. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of unity and commitment to governance.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сильні, швидкі, вмотивовані! Січеславці - жах для окупанта, гордість для українців!\"; \"Наші воїни регулярно гартують тіло та волю, адже важко в навчанні - легко в бою.\"; \"Разом до Перемоги! ДШВ - Завжди Перші! Слава Україні!\"","justification":"The message is primarily motivational and celebratory, emphasizing the strength and determination of the Ukrainian forces. It does not contain elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather promotes resilience and national pride. The language used is uplifting and supportive, aimed at boosting morale rather than instilling fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"К сожалению, доллары американских налогоплательщиков помогли финансировать эти нападения\"; \"Байден свел их на нет гораздо более быстрыми темпами, чем любой думал, что это возможно\"; \"Конечно, для Трампа ситуация абсолютно выигрышная\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the Biden administration's actions and suggests that U.S. taxpayer dollars contributed to violence, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding government accountability and safety. It also implies a negative outcome from current leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Every ruble that ends up in russian taxes turns into tears and deaths for Ukrainian children.\"; \"Stop funding the war in Ukraine.\"; \"Stop cooperating with the aggressor!\"; \"Why do you continue to work with the aggressor and sponsor their army?\"","justification":"The message expresses strong condemnation of companies continuing to operate in Russia, linking their actions directly to the suffering of Ukrainian children and the ongoing war. It employs emotional language that evokes fear and despair regarding the consequences of financial support to Russia, which aligns with the patterns of FUD manipulation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вони заходять у під'їзд та стукають у кожну квартиру зі словами 'ОТКРЫВАЙТЕ!';\"; \"Вони чекають не більше однієї хвилини, після чого наклеюють листок із датою та ведуть облік.\"; \"Якщо двері відкрили, перш за все окупанти попросять показати російський паспорт чи телефон.\"; \"Шукають будь-які додатки, пов'язані з Україною.\"; \"Якщо знаходять українську SIM-карту в телефоні, то починаються проблеми;\"; \"Також вони хочуть отримати відповіді на такі питання: хто обстрілює Запорізьку АЕС?\"","justification":"The message describes a systematic approach by occupying forces to intimidate and control the local population in Enerhodar. The language used conveys a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding personal safety and the potential consequences of not complying with the occupiers' demands. The focus on checking for Ukrainian symbols and apps indicates a targeted effort to suppress Ukrainian identity and loyalty, which contributes to an atmosphere of dread among residents.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"уже с ноября США могут приостановить выплаты украинским госслужащим\"; \"наша власть на зарплате у США\"; \"Это что, Украина суверенная страна?\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about Ukraine's sovereignty and raises concerns about dependency on U.S. financial support, suggesting a lack of control over its own governance. This language implies uncertainty about the future and the ability of the Ukrainian government to operate independently, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"пугает свою общественность, чтобы выбить больше себе заказов\"; \"правят идиоты, как и у нас в Киеве, которые понимают прекрасно куда ведут свои страны\"","justification":"The message expresses doubts about the leadership in both the EU and Ukraine, suggesting that they are leading their countries into a negative situation. This language indicates a lack of trust in leadership and implies a sense of hopelessness regarding the political situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"11 ВСУшников побило «Градом» под Авдеевкой\"; \"Результат на видео, ротация у боевиков ВСУ не состоялась.\"","justification":"The message reports on a military incident involving Ukrainian soldiers being hit by artillery, which is a factual recount of events rather than an attempt to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or corruption, but rather describes a specific military action and its outcome.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«на горячем», сразу после получения $50 000 взятки, мэра Рени и депутата местного совета; Чиновники потребовали $100 тысяч за «содействие» в решении вопроса о выделении земельного участка в аренду под складские помещения.","justification":"The message reports on a corruption case involving local officials demanding a bribe, which highlights accountability issues. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or create an atmosphere of fear. Instead, it focuses on a factual account of corruption, which is a legitimate concern rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Коли війна закінчиться, ми це визнаємо. Я думаю, що це буде жахлива цифра\".","justification":"Ця фраза відображає мову відчаю та безнадії, оскільки вона натякає на значні втрати, які можуть бути визнані лише після закінчення війни. Це створює атмосферу страху та невизначеності щодо майбутнього, що є характерним для FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"BILD - это желтая пресса Германии\"; \"автор статьи Рёпке часто ошибался в прогнозах и аналитике\"; \"мы не будем щелкать еб@лом как с 2015 до 2022 гг\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism towards a media source and its predictions, indicating a lack of trust in the information being presented. It also reflects a sense of determination and confidence in the current situation, rather than fear or uncertainty. The language used does not convey despair or hopelessness, nor does it question leadership or military strategy in a way that would suggest FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Хто хоче поспілкуватися з російським підором?\"; \"вірить у те, що зможе дожити до кінця війни\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the ongoing war, particularly with the phrase about believing one can survive until the end of the war. This indicates a level of uncertainty about the future and the situation at hand, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Human Rights Watch\" сообщили, что собрали доказательства гибели жителей Изюма в результате обстрелов ВСУ кассетными боеприпасами в 2022 году.","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the reporting of civilian casualties and implies that there are numerous other war crimes committed by the military, suggesting a lack of trust in the military's actions and accountability. This reflects a critical stance towards military operations and raises doubts about the situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Страница украинской звезды бокса Василия Ломаченко в Instagram оказалась недоступна на территории Украины\"; \"при нажатии на ссылку аккаунта боксера появляется надпись: 'К сожалению, эта страница недоступна'\"; \"при использовании VPN она доступна\"; \"Ломаченко опубликовал, в частности, сообщения в поддержку Украинской православной церкви\"","justification":"The message discusses the blocking of a public figure's social media account in Ukraine, which may evoke feelings of uncertainty and concern about freedom of expression and access to information. However, it does not contain language of despair, doubts about leadership, or any direct manipulation of fear. It simply reports on a factual situation regarding social media access and does not aim to instill fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"угоди про співпрацю у сфері оборонних закупівель і обміну секретними даними\"; \"відкриває великі можливості\"; \"об'єднані спільними кольорами, об'єднані спільними цінностями\"","justification":"The message discusses a positive development in defense cooperation between Ukraine and Sweden, highlighting opportunities for both military forces and companies. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather conveys a sense of collaboration and optimism.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Первые две компании из Донецкой и Луганской народных республик включены в единый реестр участников свободной экономической зоны\"","justification":"The message reports a factual development regarding the inclusion of companies from the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics in a registry, which does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It is a straightforward announcement of economic activity and does not imply any negative sentiment or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"місцева фауна — так їй кортить допомогти\"","justification":"The message uses a light-hearted tone to describe local fauna helping with military efforts, which does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it reflects a sense of community and support for the military, suggesting resilience rather than despair or manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жалуются на потери, отсутствие продовольствия и отказываются выполнять преступные приказы командования\"; \"огромное количество потерь в подразделениях\"; \"нехватка боеприпасов — из-за того, что их приходится экономить, они не могут вести эффективную контрбатарейную борьбу\"; \"по приказу командования растрачивают их на удары по мирным жилым кварталам\"; \"выполнять подобные приказы они отказываются\"; \"полоумных командиров военнослужащие ВСУ наносят удары по мирному населению\"; \"сами покупают и готовят себе еду\"; \"русские солдаты помогают гражданским\"; \"обеспечение продовольствием позволяет им делиться своими пайками с местными жителями\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of the Ukrainian military, highlighting significant losses, lack of supplies, and refusal to follow orders that lead to civilian harm. This language indicates a sense of impending doom and distrust in leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"падіння гелікоптера на Київщині\"; \"не підтвердились\"; \"висока ймовірність аварій\"; \"закупив у Франції 21 Super Puma на суму 551 мільйонів євро\"","justification":"The message discusses the helicopter crash and raises concerns about the safety of the Super Puma helicopters, which have been previously grounded in other countries due to safety issues. This implies a lack of trust in the decision-making of the leadership regarding military equipment, which can foster uncertainty and doubt about their competence and the safety of operations.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"это будет «хорошим удобрением для рассады коррупции» или «тушением пожара бензином»\"; \"деньги, если дадут, стопроцентно кто-нибудь приватизирует, денежки-то не маленькие, всем хватит\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of financial aid to Ukraine in combating corruption, suggesting that it may exacerbate the problem instead. This reflects doubts about the integrity of the aid process and implies a lack of trust in leadership to manage funds properly, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"спалах це результат падіння на космічного супутника NASA\"","justification":"The message reports an incident involving a NASA satellite, which could imply a potential threat or concern. However, it does not express despair, doubt about leadership, or any manipulative intent to instill fear. It simply states a fact about an event without further context that would suggest FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Народним депутатам і чиновникам заблокувано виїзд за кордон після низки скандалів.\"; \"Люди втратити зв’язок з реальністю.\"; \"Є думки про те, що особливо скандальні люди, після того, як втратять мандат, могли б отримати повістки і піти повоювати.\"; \"з’явилася непідтверджена інформація, що на прикордонні пости розіслали вказівку про заборону на виїзд всіх чиновників та депутатів за кордон.\"","justification":"The message expresses significant concern about the implications of blocking officials from leaving the country, suggesting a loss of connection with reality and the potential for military conscription. It raises doubts about the integrity and accountability of government officials, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly regarding leadership and accountability issues.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"найближчі дні можуть бути складними\"; \"пережили багато чого, переживемо і ці дні\"; \"загрози немає\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of resilience and hope, emphasizing the strength of the nation and the ability to overcome challenges. While it acknowledges potential difficulties ahead, it does not instill fear or uncertainty but rather encourages solidarity and perseverance. The language used is motivational rather than manipulative, focusing on strength and community support.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"больше тысячи могил солдат ВСУ, но официальная статистика гласит о 15 тысячах\"; \"потери скрывают под грифом секретно\"; \"Генштаб организует новую волну мобилизации, которая поражает своими методами\"","justification":"The message expresses doubt about the official statistics regarding military casualties, suggesting that the true number of deaths is being concealed. It also criticizes the military leadership's mobilization methods, which implies a lack of trust in their decisions. These elements contribute to a narrative of fear and uncertainty regarding the military situation and leadership effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"летит потенциально опасный астероид диаметром 960 метров\"; \"очень надеемся, что пролетит мимо\"","justification":"The message discusses a potentially dangerous asteroid approaching Earth, which can evoke fear and concern about safety. The use of phrases like 'potentially dangerous' and the expression of hope that it will pass by indicate a sense of uncertainty and fear regarding the asteroid's trajectory and potential impact.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"стравить украинцев и поменять очередной раскол\"; \"религиозные войны самые тяжелые и они могут подкосить Украину\"","justification":"The message expresses concerns about division among Ukrainians, particularly in the context of religious conflict, which can evoke fear and uncertainty about the nation's stability during wartime. It suggests that the government is intentionally creating discord, which can undermine trust and foster a sense of impending doom.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"в спасении членов дивизии СС 'Галичина' от правосудия сыграл роль Ватикан\"; \"подчеркну: эсэсовцы дивизии СС 'Галичина' остались ненаказанными потому, что благодаря ходатайству Ватикана англичане признали их ПОЛЬСКИМИ ГРАЖДАНАМИ\"; \"украинцы из дивизии СС-Галичина ссылались на своё польское гражданство, что спасло их от советских рук\"; \"экс-губернатор Галиции Вехтер выступил с идеей, которую поддержал Ватикан, присоединения Украинской Дивизии к польской армии\"; \"после расследования Правительство Великобритании приняло решение о неприменении по отношению к ним постановлений соглашений в Ялте\"","justification":"The message discusses the role of the Vatican in protecting members of the SS 'Galicia' division from justice, suggesting a narrative of complicity and manipulation of legal status to avoid accountability. This indicates a clear attempt to instill doubt about the justice system and the historical narrative surrounding these individuals, fitting the FUD classification.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"По-друге ота зірочка на ній, це там типу його мощі, тобто частина його тіла\"; \"По-третє хтось двічі харкнув у зображення і тепер воно ТИПУ МИРОТОЧИТЬ\"","justification":"The message contains elements of absurdity and mockery regarding a religious icon associated with Prigozhin, suggesting a sense of disbelief and ridicule rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not express despair, mistrust in leadership, or concerns about safety, which are typical indicators of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«партнеры намерены совместно производить некоторые продукты Rheinmetall в Украине»; «в будущем сотрудничество между Rheinmetall и «Украинской оборонной промышленностью» также может включать совместную разработку военных систем»","justification":"The message discusses a partnership between a German defense company and Ukraine's defense industry, focusing on future collaboration and production. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather outlines a positive development in military cooperation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ми доводимо свою незалежність щодня\"; \"здобуту незалежність ми змушені доводити щодня\"; \"війна триває у всій країні\"; \"дорогою ціною ми відстоюємо свою незалежність\"; \"попри втрати, втому, хвилинну зневіру\"","justification":"The message emphasizes resilience and unity in the face of adversity, celebrating independence and collective effort rather than instilling fear or doubt. It conveys a sense of hope and determination, which counters the typical elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бессмысленность антироссийских санкций\"; \"санкции игнорируются\"; \"нефть нужна всем\"; \"разгорающегося конфликта на Ближнем Востоке\"","justification":"The message discusses the ineffectiveness of anti-Russian sanctions and highlights the increasing demand for Russian oil, suggesting a sense of hopelessness regarding the sanctions' impact. It implies that the situation is dire and that countries are disregarding sanctions due to necessity, which can evoke feelings of uncertainty and doubt about the effectiveness of these measures.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"завдання європейським компаніям 40 млн євро збитків\"; \"Атаки цим «вірусом» стали можливими завдяки поширеному шкідливому програмному забезпеченню EMOTET\"; \"зловмисники вимагали викуп\"; \"Серед потерпілих - майже чотири десятки європейських компаній, об'єктів критичної інфраструктури і промисловості.\"","justification":"The message discusses a significant cybercrime incident involving a ransomware attack that caused substantial financial losses to European companies. It highlights the scale of the attack and the ongoing investigations, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding cybersecurity and the safety of personal and corporate data. The mention of large financial losses and the involvement of multiple law enforcement agencies adds to the sense of urgency and concern.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сьогодні відбулась масштабна медична евакуація: 26 пацієнтів були доставлені з Херсона на Львівщину.\"","justification":"The message reports a successful medical evacuation of patients, emphasizing safety and care provided to the elderly. It does not contain language of despair, doubt, or fear, but rather conveys a positive and supportive narrative about medical assistance during wartime.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"бухие мужики по приколу скинули собаку с 8 этажа\"; \"Пёс сейчас находится в стабильно тяжелом состоянии\"","justification":"The message describes a distressing incident involving animal cruelty and the subsequent condition of the dog. While it evokes concern and sadness, it does not manipulate fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a way that aligns with FUD tactics. Instead, it reports on a specific event and its consequences without suggesting a broader narrative of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"русскій бунт - бєссмислєнний і бєспощадний\"; \"Дружини рашистських мобілізованих прийшли 'бунтувати' під приймальню путіна\"; \"Пабунтавалі 3 мінути і расхадітєсь!\"; \"загрозою такого страшного повстання\"; \"рашистською бєзнадьгою\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness regarding the situation of Russian soldiers' wives protesting, indicating a lack of meaningful action and the futility of their efforts. It also reflects criticism of the Russian leadership and the absurdity of the situation, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the political climate and the war.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"постери створені штучним інтелектом\"; \"постер до мультиплікації з назвою 'Caust' (скорочено від holocaust)\"; \"картинка дійсно стала виглядати як реальний постер мультику від Діснею та Піксар\"; \"представники лівацьких поглядів, навіть не розібравшись у темі накинулися на студію Дісней\"","justification":"The message discusses a controversial AI-generated poster that misled individuals with leftist views, leading to a reaction against Disney. The language suggests confusion and potential panic among those who reacted without understanding the context, indicating a sense of fear and uncertainty about misinformation. However, it does not explicitly instill fear or doubt in a manipulative way, but rather reports on a situation that caused a reaction.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses reforms in Ukraine's housing policy aimed at aligning with EU principles and enhancing Eurointegration. It focuses on positive developments and international cooperation, lacking any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Пропагандистам раптово стало сумно\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a mocking tone towards propagandists, implying a sense of schadenfreude rather than fear or uncertainty. It does not convey despair or hopelessness, nor does it express doubts about leadership or military strategy. Instead, it reflects a moment of perceived victory or satisfaction in the context of military actions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"слухи, что Офис Президента будет использовать тему мобилизации в России, для раскачки РФ изнутри\"; \"Украина не сможет победить военным путем, пока не ослабит Россию изнутри\"","justification":"The message discusses rumors about the Ukrainian government's strategy regarding Russia's internal situation, implying a lack of confidence in military victory and suggesting manipulation of public perception. This creates an atmosphere of uncertainty about the effectiveness of military actions and the overall situation, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"часть гарнизона Авдеевки попала в плен\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a significant military setback, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding the safety and effectiveness of military operations. It suggests a dire situation for the troops involved, potentially leading to despair about the ongoing conflict.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"17 слуг народа, которые хотят сложить мандаты народных депутатов, подкупила Москва\"; \"Народный инсайдер Коля Котлета вот знает\"","justification":"The message suggests that there is corruption involving lawmakers being bribed by Moscow, which raises doubts about the integrity of political leaders and the government. This creates an atmosphere of distrust and uncertainty regarding the political situation, fitting the criteria for FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Пропагандоны не могут понять, что происходит\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a dismissive attitude towards those who are perceived as propagandists, suggesting a lack of understanding of the situation. However, it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the current circumstances. Instead, it reflects a critical stance towards a specific group without inducing panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"розкраданні коштів під час виконання робіт з ремонту автомобільних доріг\"; \"ознаки фіктивності\"; \"штучно завищена\"; \"штучного збільшення витрат на транспортування\"","justification":"The message discusses corruption and mismanagement within a government project, highlighting issues of financial misconduct and accountability. It does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt but rather reports on criminal activities and calls for accountability.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"переломні події Революції гідності\"; \"тисячі активістів рушили\"; \"почалися сутички між протестувальниками та внутрішніми військами\"","justification":"The message recounts historical events related to the Revolution of Dignity, focusing on the mobilization of activists and the ensuing clashes. It does not express despair, doubt, or fear but rather provides a factual account of significant political events.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Уничтожить Patriot с помощью 'Кинжалов' невозможно\"; \"за судьбу ПВО не нужно переживать\"","justification":"The message contains statements that aim to reassure the audience about the effectiveness of air defense systems and downplay concerns regarding their vulnerability. The phrase \"не нужно переживать\" suggests a dismissal of fear, indicating a lack of intent to manipulate emotions negatively. Instead, it seeks to provide confidence in military capabilities.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Київський режим планує атакувати солдатів зараженими комарами»; «Буданов помер, не приходячи до тями»; «Київ міг продовжити роботу над створенням брудної бомби»","justification":"The messages contain claims that are presented as factual but are labeled as 'fake' by the source, indicating an attempt to spread misinformation. The language used suggests a deliberate effort to create fear and uncertainty regarding the actions and capabilities of the Ukrainian government and military, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Обстріл центра. Попередньо без жертв.\"; \"Черговий обстріл цивільних обʼєктів.\"; \"росія - терорист. Терористів треба знищувати.\"","justification":"The message reports on a recent attack on civilian infrastructure, indicating a factual recount of events rather than an attempt to instill fear. While it mentions the term 'terrorist' in reference to Russia, this is a common rhetorical strategy in wartime discourse and does not inherently create fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The focus is on reporting the situation and expressing a call to action against perceived threats, rather than manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"відновити довіру\" до Радбезу ООН як головного інструменту запобігання війнам, порушену із широкомасштабним вторгненням росії в Україну; \"росія... часто зловживає ним, блокуючи важливі рішення\"","justification":"The message discusses the proposal to reform the UN Security Council and highlights the misuse of veto power by Russia, which can evoke feelings of distrust and concern about international governance and security. The language suggests a need to restore faith in the UN's ability to prevent wars, indicating a sense of urgency and fear regarding the current geopolitical situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Шахтерск победил во Всероссийском конкурсе лучших проектов создания комфортной городской среды\"; \"Город получит средства на благоустройство одного из своих парков\"","justification":"The message reports a positive outcome regarding a city winning a competition for urban improvement, which reflects hope and progress rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not contain any language that suggests despair, mistrust, or manipulation of emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"сумніви в 100 загиблих окупантах\"","justification":"The phrase questions the certainty of the reported deaths of 100 occupiers, implying doubt about the information being shared. This reflects a sentiment of uncertainty regarding the situation and the effectiveness of military actions, which can contribute to a sense of fear and doubt about the conflict's progress.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обговорює способи заборони Telegram в Україні\"; \"кампанія з лобіювання блокування Telegram\"; \"Telegram відійде як в свій час відійшли російські соцмережі\"; \"закордонні соцмережі, такі як Facebook часто блокують акаунти українців\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential banning of Telegram in Ukraine and the ongoing lobbying efforts to block it, which creates a sense of uncertainty about the future of communication platforms. It also highlights the risks associated with using foreign social networks, suggesting a looming threat to users' accounts, which can evoke fear and doubt about the safety of their online presence.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"результати їхнього правління катастрофічними для Польщі\"; \"чистим популізмом\"; \"фіаско зазнав тільки Борис Джонсон\"; \"я із нетерпінням чекаю остаточного краху всіх політиків, які поставили на «брексіт»\"; \"я в нестямі від того, у що перетворився Нетаньяху\"; \"ставлення ізраїльских урядовців до війни Росії з Україною я й надалі критикуватиму\"; \"я не голосував за Володимира Зеленського\"; \"попереджав українців про наслідки цього вибору\"; \"це не робить мене меншим патріотом України\"; \"коли воно захищає національні інтереси\"","justification":"The message expresses strong opinions about various political leaders and their decisions, indicating dissatisfaction and criticism. However, it does not instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or the leaders' capabilities. Instead, it reflects a complex view of support and criticism, emphasizing a commitment to national interests rather than spreading FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ракеты и бомбы, которые втрое мощнее, чем примененные в Хиросиме и Нагасаки\"; \"Если начнется война, я, что, буду смотреть по сторонам?\"; \"тактическое ядерное оружие будет рассредоточено по территории всей страны\"","justification":"The message contains alarming statements about the power of weapons received by Belarus from Russia, comparisons to historical nuclear events, and a suggestion of imminent war. These elements create a sense of fear and uncertainty regarding military actions and potential conflict, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«При Владимире Путине Россия стала драйвером формирования многополярного мира»; «За 23 года ВВП страны вырос с 7 до 109 трлн рублей»; «Россия стала драйвером формирования безопасного многополярного мира»; «Если бы политики и президенты Украины хотя бы на 20 процентов сделали для своей страны то, что сделал Владимир Путин»","justification":"The message contains a strong endorsement of Vladimir Putin's leadership and achievements, contrasting them with the performance of Ukrainian leaders. This creates a narrative that fosters doubt about Ukraine's governance and implies a sense of hopelessness regarding its political situation. The language used suggests a manipulation of trust in leadership, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Зеленский четырежды проигнорировал повестки во время мобилизации в 2014 году\"; \"на фронт 'тащат' лишь рядовых украинцев, а представители власти (а также их родные и близкие) раз за разом успешно обходят волны мобилизации\"; \"сотрудники ТЦК гоняются за потенциальными солдатами ВСУ\"; \"последние, правда, не спешат вставать под ружье, а при виде патрулей просто убегают\"; \"в лучших традициях уличных похищений в странах третьего мира\"","justification":"The message expresses significant distrust towards the leadership, particularly regarding military mobilization and accountability. It highlights past actions of President Zelensky that suggest hypocrisy and raises concerns about the treatment of ordinary citizens versus those in power. The language used conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness about the situation, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty regarding military service and safety.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"доставляющие радость визги москалей\"; \"оккупант больше не коптит небо\"; \"компенсации не будет\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of joy and mockery towards the situation of the occupiers, indicating a positive sentiment rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It does not convey despair or hopelessness, nor does it question leadership or military strategy. Instead, it reflects a celebratory tone about a perceived victory or positive change in circumstances.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"обвиняет его в коррупции\"; \"новый питательный хуй, и нужно отрабатывать новую повестку\"","justification":"The message expresses disdain towards a political figure and suggests manipulation or opportunism in the context of corruption allegations. However, it does not convey a sense of fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership, but rather a critical commentary on political behavior.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Передача американских истребителей F-16 мало что изменит\"","justification":"The phrase suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding the impact of the F-16s on the situation, indicating a belief that this military aid will not significantly alter the course of events. This reflects a sentiment of despair about the effectiveness of external support.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"опытные подразделения украинской армии потеряли до 70% личного состава\"; \"киевский режим бросил 'на убой'\"; \"в городе идут ожесточенные бои\"","justification":"The message discusses significant losses of Ukrainian forces and implies a dire situation for the troops, suggesting hopelessness and despair. The language used indicates a critical view of the Ukrainian command, which can foster doubt about their leadership and strategy. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of military losses and the portrayal of the situation as dire.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Перехід ЗСУ на військову службу за контарктом\"; \"Систему рекрутингу замість призову\"; \"Прозору систему виплат військовим\"","justification":"The message outlines a military policy concept that focuses on modernization and transparency in military recruitment and management. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the military's effectiveness or leadership, but rather presents a structured plan for improvement.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"брехнею та маніпуляцією інформацію у ЗМІ про те, що відомство закуповує харчі для військових у 2-3 рази дорожче\"; \"обіцяють звернутися до СБУ, аби ті провели розслідування\"","justification":"The message addresses allegations of corruption and manipulation regarding military food procurement, indicating a response to misinformation rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes accountability and a call for investigation, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гірше ніж у совку було\"; \"з якого хуя ми продовжуємо робити копірку з законодавства недокраїни\"","justification":"The message expresses despair and frustration regarding the proposed weapon law, comparing it negatively to past oppressive regimes. This language suggests a sense of hopelessness and criticism of leadership, indicating a manipulation of fear and uncertainty about the future of legislation and governance.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"прекращайте узревать в непрестанном великокняжеском чаде кутежа какой-то там троллинг, сарказм и прочие глупости\"; \"это не какие-то эти ваши дурачества, хайп или бессовестное зарабатывание гривень\"; \"если созерцаете нечто, очень и очень похожее на высококачественную українську правду\"; \"весь бот загадили украинофобией\"","justification":"The message expresses a strong defense of a figure (Aнатолий Лангобарди) while dismissing criticism and suggesting that any negative interpretation of his actions is misguided. This language indicates a sense of despair regarding public perception and a need to counteract perceived threats to the figure's reputation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"підприємства бізнесмена були створені спеціально для махінацій з тендерами\"; \"попередньо, підозру вручено сину Гринкевича та ще трьом керівникам компаній злочинця\"","justification":"The message discusses the arrest of individuals linked to a businessman and allegations of fraud, which indicates issues of corruption and accountability. However, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative manner. Instead, it reports on legal actions and accountability measures, which are factual and do not aim to instill fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"время не то\"; \"всё рушится, во многом из-за накопившейся череды неверных чужих решений\"; \"меня просят пойти и умереть за это. За то, во что я не верю\"; \"вся эта война напрасна. Её изначально нужно было избежать\"; \"у руля стоят авантюристы-камикадзе\"","justification":"The message expresses deep despair and hopelessness about the ongoing conflict, indicating a belief that the war is unnecessary and driven by poor decisions made by others. Phrases like 'всё рушится' and 'вся эта война напрасна' convey a sense of inevitable loss and frustration with leadership, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. Additionally, the mention of being asked to sacrifice oneself for a cause one does not believe in further emphasizes the feelings of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Низько вклоняюсь матерям, чиї сини та доньки нині боронять нашу країну від окупанта, і тим хто втратив своїх дітей на цій жорстокій війні!\"","justification":"The message expresses empathy and solidarity with mothers of soldiers and those who have lost children in the war, which reflects emotional support rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes resilience and hope for victory, countering any FUD elements.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"рейтинг доверия к Зеленскому снизился\"; \"рейтинг доверия украинцев к президенту Зеленскому упал на 13%\"; \"недоверие при этом выросло с 22% в декабре до 35% в феврале\"","justification":"The message discusses a decline in trust towards President Zelensky and an increase in distrust, which may indicate concerns about leadership effectiveness. However, it does not employ manipulative language intended to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it presents factual survey results about public opinion, which is a legitimate discourse rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Грантоеды навешивают ярлыки налево и направо, наплевав на презумпцию невиновности\"; \"У тех, кто прикармливается западными вливаниями - правда там, где бабки\"; \"Кому как ни агентам заокеанского влияния знать, кто предатель?!\"; \"Сначала факты на стол. Потом открывайте свои поганые лживые рты\"","justification":"The message expresses strong distrust towards certain groups (referred to as 'грантоеды' and 'соросятни'), suggesting that they manipulate truth and justice for their own benefit. It conveys a sense of hopelessness regarding the integrity of legal processes and implies that those in power are corrupt or untrustworthy. This language fosters an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty about justice and accountability, which aligns with the characteristics of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"життя триває\"; \"продовжуємо підтримувати родини криворіжців, які найбільше того потребують\"; \"ми й надалі будемо робити все, щоб криворіжці відчували турботу і підтримку, особливо у такі складні часи\"; \"разом ми сила\"; \"як би не було важко, Кривий Ріг та всі ми працюємо на нашу Перемогу\"; \"віримо у нашого Президента та наші незламні Збройні Сили\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on community support, resilience, and ongoing efforts to assist veterans and families in need. It emphasizes positive actions and collective efforts rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is motivational and supportive, aiming to uplift the community rather than manipulate emotions negatively.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"единственное, чего мы опасались - так это разрыва зерновой сделки\"; \"зря опасались\"; \"как бы ни пытались всякие российские военкоры и лидеры общественного мнения натянуть сову на глобус\"; \"сделка ВСЕ - она не все, а лишь на паузе\"; \"взрыв моста вообще на нее никак не влияет\"","justification":"The message expresses skepticism about the significance of the grain deal and suggests that fears surrounding it were unfounded. It critiques the narratives pushed by Russian media and leaders, indicating a lack of trust in their statements. This reflects uncertainty and doubt about the situation, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Угорщина не буде арештовувати владіміра путіна, якщо він приїде до країни\"; \"путін до неї просто не зможе долетіти чи доїхати\"","justification":"The message discusses Hungary's stance on not arresting Vladimir Putin and suggests that geographical factors prevent him from reaching Hungary. While it may imply a sense of security or inevitability regarding Putin's actions, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation. Instead, it presents a factual statement about logistics and political decisions without inciting panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is an informative announcement regarding registration for language proficiency exams and does not contain any elements of fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It provides clear instructions and details about the registration process without implying any negative outcomes or instilling fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Місцеві пишуть, що працює так собі, бо по вулицях їздять пожежні авто та швидкі.\"","justification":"The phrase indicates a lack of confidence in the effectiveness of the local air defense (ППО) and suggests a concerning situation with emergency services responding to incidents, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about safety in the area.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"мощнейший налет на временно оккупированный Берислав\"; \"минимум 12 прилетов планирующих бомб ФАБ-500\"; \"что-то мощно горит, слышна детонация\"; \"десантную операцию в ближайшее время ждать не стоит\"","justification":"The message reports on a significant military event involving airstrikes and explosions, which could evoke concern. However, it primarily describes factual occurrences without an intent to instill fear or manipulate emotions. The use of humor at the end (\"😂\") suggests a coping mechanism rather than a fear-inducing narrative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"самые патриотичные граждане - это исключительно те, кто владеет и пользуется мовой\"","justification":"The statement implies a divisive narrative that suggests only certain citizens are truly patriotic based on their language use, which can foster feelings of exclusion and uncertainty among those who do not fit this criterion. This can create an atmosphere of doubt regarding one's national identity and loyalty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"здесь был морг, где были сотни тел\"; \"трупний запах\"","justification":"The message references a former morgue where many bodies were stored, which evokes a sense of horror and despair about the past events in that location. The mention of a 'corpse smell' adds to the unsettling imagery, suggesting a traumatic history that could instill fear and uncertainty in the community.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"женщина проклинает именно Зеленского\"; \"он приезжал к ним и обещал мир\"","justification":"The message discusses a video where a woman is cursing a leader, which could imply dissatisfaction with leadership. However, it does not express despair, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or the military. Instead, it reflects a critique of a political figure's promises, which is a form of civic engagement rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не всі люди зі Сходу так вважають, не робіть висновків\"","justification":"The message expresses a reaction to enemy strikes and emphasizes that not all people from the East share the same opinion, suggesting a call for understanding and avoiding generalizations. This indicates a desire for nuanced discourse rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Окупанти мстять цивільним за підтримку українських захисників»; «Лише минулої доби ворог 25 разів обстріляв місто»; «Троє цивільних травмовані»; «Пошкоджені житлові будинки, автомобілі та мережі газопостачання»; «росіяни продовжують стріляти по цивільних і знищувати місто»","justification":"The message reports on the ongoing violence and destruction caused by Russian artillery, highlighting civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure. While it conveys a sense of urgency and concern for civilian safety, it does not manipulate fear or uncertainty but rather documents the reality of the situation. The concluding statement emphasizes resilience and hope, countering any FUD elements.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У москалів були такі надії на суровікіна і знову облом\"","justification":"The phrase expresses disappointment in leadership and suggests a sense of hopelessness regarding military expectations, indicating a lack of trust in military strategies and outcomes.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message discusses a seminar focused on the exchange of experiences among educators in additional education institutions. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any negative outcomes or concerns about safety or leadership. Instead, it highlights a constructive and educational initiative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жодні імперські амбіції не допоможуть тобі, якщо ти пропагуєш вбивства та терор\"","justification":"The message expresses outrage towards the actions of a Russian participant in a beauty contest, linking it to broader themes of imperialism and violence. However, it primarily serves as a rallying call to support a Ukrainian representative rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The focus is on mobilizing support and action rather than creating a sense of despair or mistrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"день настолько сложный, что я даже не знаю как составить вечерний пост\"; \"русня это просто сумасшедших масштабов помойка\"; \"Слов нет\"; \"Не забывайте свою злость - вырабатывать не в комментариях - а делами\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair and hopelessness about the current situation, indicated by phrases like 'день настолько сложный' and 'Слов нет', which suggest overwhelming feelings. The reference to the enemy as a 'сумасшедших масштабов помойка' conveys a negative sentiment that could foster a sense of hopelessness. However, the call to channel anger into action ('делами') suggests a shift towards resilience rather than pure FUD. Overall, the message contains elements of despair and uncertainty, but also a motivational aspect.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"самі ми не можемо переміщатися. Без буксира. Машинна зала затоплена.\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of hopelessness and despair regarding the situation of the tanker, indicating that they are unable to move without assistance and that the engine room is flooded. This language suggests a dire situation, which aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly the language of despair or hopelessness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Держава, яка не може запропонувати дискусію про майбутнє, занурюється в історію\"; \"чим міцнішим стає російський авторитаризм, тим несамовитіше він святкує «пабєду»\"; \"Культ перемоги став центральною 'скріпою' сучасної ідентичності росіян\"; \"цей психоз був суттю існування імперії\"; \"ЗСУ дуже вправною десакралізують головний міф федерастів\"","justification":"The message expresses a critical view of the Russian state's reliance on historical narratives and the cult of victory to maintain its authoritarian regime. It discusses the manipulation of historical events and the implications for current identity, which can evoke feelings of despair and uncertainty about the future. The language suggests a deep-seated concern about the state of governance and the potential for continued conflict, aligning with patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Атака была массированной и продолжительной... Никакие объекты ни в городе, ни в акватории не пострадали\"","justification":"The statement provides factual information about a drone attack and its outcomes without expressing despair, doubt, or fear. It reports on the situation in a straightforward manner, focusing on the events rather than manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"У відновлених квартирах будинку на Сталеварів, 16 прокладають мережі опалення\"; \"завершуються роботи з газифікації будинку\"; \"у пошкоджених квартирах вцілілої частини роботи тривають\"; \"продовжується реставрація фасаду\"; \"триває укладання кахелю у квартирах 3-го під’їзду\"; \"тривають внутрішні роботи у приміщенні ЦНАПу\"","justification":"The message provides a detailed update on construction and renovation activities in various buildings, focusing on progress and ongoing work. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation but rather conveys factual information about recovery efforts.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"рюцке челюсти\"; \"ожидали с 'трепетом' и 'любовью'\"; \"всё так и есть. Ведь именно от этого экзамена зависит, останутся ли они в Латвии\"; \"Что-то мне подсказывает, что в ближайшие недели видосиков, вроде этого, с рюцкечелюстным нытьём, соплями и возмущениями будет всё больше.\"; \"Самое прекрасное плевание ядом и соплями рашни, будет в последние дни августа и в первую неделю сентября.\"","justification":"The message expresses a mocking and derogatory tone towards a specific group (referred to as 'рюцке челюсти'), suggesting that they are anxiously awaiting a language exam that determines their residency in Latvia. The use of phrases like 'плевание ядом' and 'нытьём' indicates a disdainful attitude, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty about their status and acceptance in society. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the context of social tensions and the implications of language proficiency for residency.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"максимально нагнетать ситуацию в России\"; \"спровоцировать кровавый конфликт\"; \"перенести противостояние на территорию врага\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a deliberate intent to escalate tensions and provoke conflict, which aligns with the patterns of FUD by suggesting a manipulative strategy aimed at inciting fear and uncertainty regarding the situation in Russia. The language used conveys a sense of urgency and potential violence, which can create an atmosphere of fear.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"некоторым громадам удалось заключить инвестиционные контракты с европейскими партнерами\"; \"по теме восстановления инфраструктуры\"","justification":"The message discusses successful investment contracts and infrastructure recovery, which reflects positive developments rather than fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It highlights collaboration and progress, indicating a hopeful outlook rather than FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Більше дохлої кацапні\"","justification":"The phrase expresses a desire for more death among the enemy, which can be interpreted as a call for violence and a negative sentiment towards the opposing side. However, it does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt about the situation or leadership. Instead, it reflects a combative spirit and a celebration of military camaraderie.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Польща скасовує виплати для українських біженців\"; \"в колективних центрах біженцям доведеться платити за проживання і харчування\"; \"виплати за програмою «40+» теж не буде.\"","justification":"The message discusses the cancellation of financial support for Ukrainian refugees in Poland, which can create feelings of uncertainty and fear regarding the future well-being of these individuals. The language indicates a significant change in policy that could lead to despair among those affected, suggesting a potential manipulation of fear regarding their safety and support.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"На жаль, на лінії вогню залишаються родини з дітьми. Закликаю виїжджати з небезпечних територій!\"","justification":"The message expresses concern for families with children remaining in dangerous areas, which indicates a sense of fear and urgency regarding civilian safety. This aligns with the pattern of concern about civilian safety, suggesting an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зрадник переїхав з Одеси у Рівне\"; \"за завданням свого куратора колаборант проник на територію одного з об'єктів\"","justification":"The message reports on a specific incident involving a collaborator and does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It describes actions taken by an individual without invoking panic or distrust in leadership or military strategy.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ФСБ России официально объявила, что прекратила дело по факту вооруженного мятежа\"; \"Таким образом в России официально ничего не случилось\"; \"никакой ответственности официально никто не понесет\"; \"6 сбитых вертолетов и командный пункт Ил-22 - упали сами по себе\"; \"Два десятка погибших российских военных - пустяк\"; \"они уволились из армии за день до гибели\"; \"Путин, кривляясь и подмигивая, рассказывал, что на Донбассе «российских военных нет»\"; \"Государство 404 оно как есть.\"","justification":"The message expresses deep skepticism and criticism towards the Russian government and its leadership, particularly regarding the handling of military incidents and accountability. Phrases indicating that 'nothing officially happened' and that 'no one has been held accountable' reflect a sense of hopelessness and despair about the situation. Additionally, the mention of military casualties being dismissed as 'trivial' and the sarcastic tone regarding Putin's statements contribute to a narrative of doubt and disillusionment with leadership. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in expressing despair and doubts about the government's integrity and effectiveness.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Сучасна Росія активно експлуатує міф, що це її народ виніс на собі тягар війни з нацизмом\"; \"Чому це брехня та навіщо росіяни монополізують перемогу над гітлерівською Німеччиною\"","justification":"The message discusses the manipulation of historical narratives by Russia regarding World War II, suggesting a deliberate attempt to distort the truth for political purposes. This indicates a critical stance towards the Russian narrative, which can foster doubt about the legitimacy of their claims and instill a sense of uncertainty about historical facts.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Be Brave like — це фраза, яка стала символом боротьби країни, у якій живуть найсміливіші люди.\"","justification":"The message focuses on celebrating a marketing campaign that promotes bravery and resilience in Ukraine, highlighting achievements and positive recognition rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It emphasizes national pride and solidarity, which counters FUD language.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"швондерська хробачня, що залишилася живою, запам‘ятає на весь залишок нікчемного життя\"; \"об‘єм намолоченого обрахувати не сталося\"; \"епізодів тут вам качати і качати\"","justification":"The message contains language that suggests a sense of hopelessness and despair, particularly in the phrase about the 'nobody life' of the 'shvonder' and the inability to calculate the harvested volume, which implies a lack of control or success. This reflects a negative outlook on the situation, indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"всі проти всіх\" повністю деморалізує внутрішній ринок, суспільство. А навіщо думати про щось, якщо все майже закінчилося? ... наша внутрішня політична істерика ідеально мобілізувала... Росію. ... загнати партнерів у реальний шок. ... якщо самозруйнуватися, до смерті розсваритися всередині, то який результат у підсумку треба отримати? ... Росія продовжить вбивати.","justification":"The message expresses a sense of despair regarding the internal political situation in Ukraine, suggesting that the ongoing political strife is demoralizing the society and undermining efforts against Russia. It raises doubts about the effectiveness of current political discourse and implies that infighting could lead to dire consequences, including a lack of support from allies and a potential capitulation to Russia. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and doubts about leadership and strategy.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Рашисти використовують окуповану Запорізьку АЕС для шантажів\"; \"загарбники хотіли зробити контрольований викид радіації\"; \"відмовився розкривати деталі щодо того, як вдалося уникнути катастрофи\"","justification":"The message discusses the potential use of a nuclear facility for coercive purposes and implies a serious threat to safety, which can induce fear and uncertainty among the public. The mention of a controlled radiation release and the lack of details about avoiding a catastrophe further heightens the sense of danger and mistrust in the situation.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"двое туристов из Запорожья, заблудившихся на Говерле, счастливо спаслись\"; \"длительные усилия привели к их спасению\"; \"одному из туристов, травмировавшему ногу, оказали медицинскую помощь\"; \"транспортировали в село Лазещина\"","justification":"The message describes a successful rescue operation of two tourists who got lost, emphasizing their safe return and the assistance they received. There is no language of despair, doubt, or fear present in the message. Instead, it conveys a positive outcome and a sense of relief, which does not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"викрито злочинну організацію з-поміж працівників ТЦК\"; \"схема ухилення від мобілізації\"; \"виготовлення фальшивих військово-облікових документів\"; \"підроблені медичні висновки\"; \"незаконно виїхати за кордон\"; \"отримані гроші становили від $6 000 до $10 000 за одну особу\"","justification":"The message discusses the exposure of a criminal organization involved in creating fake military documents to evade mobilization, which raises concerns about corruption and accountability within military structures. This indicates a significant issue of trust in the military and government processes, fostering an environment of fear and uncertainty regarding the integrity of military operations and the safety of citizens.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Росія готується до тривалого конфлікту із Заходом\"; \"становить постійну та екзистенційну військову загрозу для Європи\"; \"Уявіть собі, що станеться далі, якщо Росія досягне успіху в Україні\"","justification":"The phrases indicate a sense of impending threat and uncertainty regarding Russia's military intentions and capabilities, which can evoke fear about the future of Europe and the potential consequences of Russia's success in Ukraine. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in expressing concerns about long-term conflict and existential threats.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"высокопоставленному клирику УПЦ (МП), экс-руководителю Кировоградской епархии митрополиту Иосафу\"; \"он и секретарь этого учреждения полностью признали свою вину в преступлениях\"; \"публично восхваляли захват части территории Украины\"; \"раздували межрелигиозную вражду в регионе в пользу страны-агрессора\"; \"координировал подрывную деятельность против нашего государства\"","justification":"The message discusses a legal case involving a high-ranking cleric who has been convicted of crimes related to promoting inter-religious conflict and supporting aggression against Ukraine. The language used indicates serious allegations and a recognition of guilt, which could evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding the influence of religious figures in the conflict. However, it primarily reports on a legal outcome rather than attempting to manipulate emotions directly.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"скасував штраф\"; \"Кремінь - довбойоб\"","justification":"The message contains a statement about a court decision and a derogatory remark about an individual, which does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a legal outcome and personal opinion rather than manipulative language intended to create panic or distrust.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Киев не считается с военными потерями и будет продолжать предпринимать попытки наступления.\"; \"Украина пошла на разрушение гидроэлектростанции, чтобы не допустить российского наступления.\"","justification":"The statements express a sense of ongoing conflict and imply that Ukraine is willing to sacrifice military lives and infrastructure to achieve its goals, which can evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the situation. They suggest a dire perspective on the conflict and the lengths to which Ukraine may go, indicating a potential manipulation of fear regarding military actions and their consequences.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"зайняли східну частину населеного пункту Іванівське\"; \"продовжують розвивати успіх\"","justification":"The message reports on military actions and territorial gains without expressing fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It describes a situation of success in military operations, which does not align with the FUD patterns.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"ждёт города?!\"; \"хотят отключить свет на очистных, как следствие всё и вся останется без воды и туалета\"; \"в место того, что бы заплатить за электричество они будут ставить био.туалеты\"","justification":"The message expresses despair about the potential consequences of the city's decision to cut off electricity, leading to a lack of water and sanitation. This language conveys a sense of hopelessness and impending crisis, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Ще 490 окупантів знищили Сили оборони України!\"; \"126650 осіб – орієнтовні втрати російських загарбників\"; \"Ракетні війська та артилерія уразили три пункти управління, чотири райони зосередження та два склади боєприпасів окупантів.\"; \"Українська авіація завдала 4 удари по районах зосередження ворога.\"; \"Наша боротьба за свободу триває!\"","justification":"The message primarily reports on military successes and ongoing operations of the Ukrainian forces against the occupying forces. It emphasizes achievements and resilience rather than instilling fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is assertive and focused on victories, which does not align with the typical characteristics of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.9"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Одиночный ПРОТЕСТ против готовки еды\"; \"Кто-то сегодня останется без рождественского ужина\"; \"ТРУХА\"","justification":"The message expresses a protest against cooking food, which may imply dissatisfaction or frustration, but it does not convey fear, uncertainty, or doubt about a serious situation. The mention of missing a Christmas dinner is more about personal or social commentary rather than instilling fear or doubt. The term 'ТРУХА' (which translates to 'rubble' or 'debris') could suggest a negative sentiment but lacks context to be classified as FUD. Overall, the message does not fit the patterns indicative of FUD manipulation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Они хотят убежать», - заявил Подоляк, отвечая на вопрос открытия границ. ... «То есть хочешь сказать, что Украина должна перестать существовать, потому что ты пересек границу. Потому что когда мы говорим «открыть границы для мужчин», это означает – кто хочет убежать от принятия мужского решения, а они хотят убежать»","justification":"The message expresses a strong sentiment against individuals wanting to flee the country during wartime, implying that those who wish to leave are abandoning their responsibilities. It uses language that conveys despair about the situation and criticizes those who seek to escape, suggesting a sense of hopelessness about the current state of affairs. This aligns with the patterns of FUD, particularly in the language of despair and criticism of those seeking to leave.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Слава нашим героям! Вічна пам'ять воїнам, які звідти повернулись на щиті...\"","justification":"The message expresses pride and remembrance for fallen soldiers, emphasizing heroism and resilience rather than fear or uncertainty. It celebrates past victories and conveys a sense of hope and determination for the future, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"положение украинских войск на фронте ухудшается\"; \"ожидать ударов не только с воздуха, но и из-под земли\"; \"Русские копают туннели ближе к нашим позициям\"; \"это только начало неприятностей\"; \"Россия готовит Украине кое-что похуже\"; \"Планируются масштабные наступления этой зимой\"","justification":"The message expresses a sense of worsening conditions for Ukrainian forces, suggesting an imminent threat and unexpected attacks, which creates an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. The use of phrases like 'это только начало неприятностей' and predictions of future large-scale offensives contribute to a narrative of impending doom.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"не зазнавайся!\"; \"не розганяйте зраду\"","justification":"The phrases suggest a tone of caution and a call to avoid spreading negativity or panic, which indicates a desire to maintain morale rather than instill fear or doubt. The message seems to be more about addressing mistakes and encouraging a positive outlook rather than manipulating emotions.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"27 ноября не будет света в Чугуеве\"; \"в связи с ремонтными работами, отключат электроэнергию\"","justification":"The message is a straightforward announcement about scheduled power outages for maintenance work. It does not contain language that evokes fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather provides factual information about the situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Здоров’я та реабілітація наших захисників – це пріоритет №1.\"; \"госпіталю потрібно придбати певне медичне обладнання та провести навчання для персоналу.\"","justification":"The message emphasizes the importance of health and rehabilitation for veterans, indicating a proactive approach to care rather than spreading fear or uncertainty. It discusses the needs of the hospital in a constructive manner, focusing on improvement and support for veterans.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Никто в НАТО нас непосредственно защищать не собирается\"; \"Все нами только пользуются в своих корыстных целях\"; \"где он это единство увидел?\"; \"партнеры по НАТО 'выкручивают руки'\"","justification":"The message expresses deep skepticism about NATO's unity and effectiveness, suggesting that member countries are exploiting Ukraine for their own interests rather than providing genuine support. This language reflects doubt about leadership and the intentions of allies, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Тихо зайшли, тихо відійшли»; «деморалізована піхота фактично стає»; «нещодавно вже 4 одиниці ворожої техніки зупинили»; «Все закривається так, що проходу не буде»; «Хочеться, щоб усе якнайшвидше закінчилося»","justification":"The message contains phrases that express a sense of hopelessness regarding the situation, such as the demoralization of troops and the desire for the conflict to end quickly. Additionally, the mention of enemy forces being stopped and the preparation of surprises for them suggests a context of ongoing conflict and uncertainty about the future, which can evoke fear and doubt.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Кто научит своих не бросать?»","justification":"The phrase expresses a sentiment of loyalty and commitment to protect one's homeland, which can evoke emotional responses but does not inherently instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It reflects a call for solidarity rather than manipulation of fear.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"гуманитарная помощь в преддверии дня молодежи\"; \"доставили в 14 школу Иловайска литературу, а так же учебные пособия\"; \"переданы подарки для детей ко дню молодежи\"; \"чтобы увидеть войну нашими глазами\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on humanitarian aid and community support, highlighting positive actions taken to assist children and schools. It does not contain language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it criticize leadership or military strategy. Instead, it promotes a sense of community and support, which counters FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жахлива аварія в Києві\", \"Є постраждалі\", \"водій бмв загинув\"","justification":"The message reports a tragic accident in Kyiv, highlighting casualties and injuries. While it conveys a sense of urgency and concern, it primarily serves to inform about a specific event rather than to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. The language used is descriptive and factual, focusing on the incident itself without manipulative intent.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Суета сует! – сказал Екклесиаст. – Суета сует, все суета!»","justification":"The phrase reflects a sense of despair and hopelessness about the human condition and the pursuit of material wealth, suggesting an inevitable futility in these pursuits, which aligns with the language of despair indicative of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"СССР вступил во Вторую мировую войну на стороне гитлеровской Германии\"; \"раздербанили Польшу\"; \"Сталин напал на Финляндию\"; \"захватил страны Балтии\"; \"Гитлер оккупировал Норвегию, Данию, Нидерланды, Францию, Бельгию\"","justification":"The message provides a historical account of events during World War II, detailing the actions of the USSR and Nazi Germany. While it discusses significant and potentially alarming historical events, it does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt about current situations or manipulate emotions. Instead, it presents factual information about past alliances and conflicts without an intent to instill fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"беспрецедентный акт вандализма\"; \"незаконно захваченной территории\"; \"заживо сожжены более 2 млн пчёл\"; \"жертвами живодерских фобий одесских чиновников\"; \"преступные действия главы Одесского областного совета\"","justification":"The message expresses despair over the act of burning bees, framing it as a heinous crime and calling for international attention. It uses strong language to evoke emotional responses and highlights the perceived incompetence and cruelty of local officials, which can create a sense of fear and uncertainty about governance and animal welfare.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"розпалював релігійну ворожнечу\"; \"продовжив публічно розпалювати релігійну ненависть\"; \"заперечення збройної агресії рф\"; \"поширення закликів до міжконфесійної ворожнечі\"; \"зневажливо висловлювався про вірян та священнослужителів інших конфесій\"; \"намагався дискредитувати співробітників правоохоронних органів\"; \"поширював деструктивний контент\"","justification":"The message contains multiple phrases that indicate a deliberate attempt to incite religious hatred and distrust towards authorities, which aligns with the patterns of FUD. The language used suggests a manipulation of public sentiment and an effort to undermine trust in law enforcement and interfaith relations.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"по глупости сами же опубликовали ролик, как в этой самой Буче таскали тела и раскладывали их на дорогах\"","justification":"The message suggests that the actions of Ukrainians in Bucha were intentional and manipulative, implying a conspiracy to create a false narrative. This reflects doubt about the authenticity of reported events and fosters suspicion about the motives behind the actions, which aligns with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"запущенный ещё в 1980 году разведывательный зонд СССР долетит до США под видом «китайского шара»\"","justification":"The message implies a sense of surprise and suspicion regarding the origins and intentions of a current event, suggesting a hidden agenda or manipulation. This can create uncertainty about the situation, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«можемо повторити», називаючи нацистами тих, хто заперечує спроби рф посягнути на суверенітет інших держав; рф також активізувала створення інформаційних умов для ескалації проти балтійських країн; Нещодавно кремлівський керманич погрожував Фінляндії через її вступ до НАТО.","justification":"The message contains elements that suggest fear and uncertainty regarding Russia's intentions and actions, particularly in relation to its threats against neighboring countries and the use of propaganda to manipulate perceptions. The phrases indicate a climate of fear regarding potential aggression and the framing of dissenters as enemies, which aligns with FUD characteristics.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"может я расист, плевать, но он же индус, что он вообще там делает, в этой Британии а кресле премьера\"","justification":"The phrase expresses doubt and resentment about the legitimacy of Rishi Sunak's position as Prime Minister due to his ethnicity, which can foster feelings of uncertainty and division among the audience.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Готовиться ретельно. Нам потрібно постійно посилювати наші спроможності.\"; \"Головне бажання українців цього року – Перемога.\"; \"Вона неодмінно буде.\"; \"Долучившись до нових підрозділів, кожен вінничанин може зробити свій внесок у нашу спільну справу та наблизити день Перемоги України.\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on a recruitment campaign for voluntary military service, emphasizing patriotism, motivation, and the desire for victory. While it discusses the need for strengthening capabilities and preparing for future actions, it does not convey despair, doubt, or fear about the situation. Instead, it promotes a sense of agency and collective effort towards a positive outcome, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message is an invitation to a YouTube video and does not contain any language that suggests fear, uncertainty, or doubt. It appears to be promotional or engaging rather than manipulative.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.0"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"собрался закатить какой-то директор предприятия\"; \"Туда срочным образом ищут людей, обещают 20к\"; \"Днепр – столица пошлостей?\"","justification":"The message expresses concern and skepticism about a potentially exploitative event being organized, which could imply a sense of moral panic or fear about the social environment in Dnipro. However, it does not explicitly instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt in a manipulative way, but rather reflects a critical observation of a situation.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"вакуум президентської легітимності після 20 травня\"","justification":"The phrase suggests uncertainty regarding the legitimacy of the presidency, which can evoke feelings of doubt and fear about the political stability and future governance of the country. This indicates a potential manipulation of fear regarding leadership and governance.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.75"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"технологічно посилюємо наших бійців\"; \"чекаємо 3 000 дронів-камікадзе\"; \"у ворога мінус\"","justification":"The message focuses on the positive aspects of military support and technological advancements for the Ukrainian forces, emphasizing unity and collective effort rather than instilling fear or uncertainty. It highlights the successful fundraising and the deployment of drones as a means of strengthening defense capabilities, which is motivational rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"жалуется на нехватку снарядов\"; \"просит российских генералов не наступать\"; \"Без артподготовки штурмы проваливаются\"; \"армия РФ несёт большие потери\"","justification":"The message expresses despair regarding military operations, highlighting a lack of ammunition and the failure of assaults without artillery preparation, which indicates significant concerns about military effectiveness and potential losses. This language suggests a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty about the current military situation, aligning with the patterns of FUD.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"значні втрати прибутку, пошкоджене або знищене майно, проблеми з логістикою, кадрами\"; \"частина підприємств змушена була зупинити свою роботу або значно скоротити виробництво\"; \"попри всі труднощі\"; \"непростий для нас час\"; \"попри всі труднощі сьогодення\"","justification":"The message discusses significant economic challenges and losses due to the war, which could evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future. However, it also emphasizes resilience, community support, and hope for recovery, which counters the FUD narrative. The overall tone is more motivational and supportive rather than fear-inducing.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.3"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Це дозволяє значно швидше розгортати та згортати БпАК, а ще — дає можливість швидко змінювати місце розташування, що в прямому сенсі рятує життя операторів від ворожих контрударів.\"","justification":"The message primarily focuses on the acquisition of a new drone system and its capabilities, emphasizing its role in enhancing operational efficiency and safety for operators. There is no language of despair, doubt, or fear present in the message. Instead, it conveys a sense of optimism and gratitude towards support for the military, which counters the elements of FUD.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"«Как такой человек, как Фарион, все еще связана с Политехникой? Позор!», «Фарион человек с психическими проблемами, которого не следует допускать к преподавательской работе», «Ммм, какое знакомое, но позорное бездействие!», «Вы клоуны»","justification":"Сообщение содержит критику в адрес Ириной Фарион и Львовской политехники, что может указывать на недовольство и сомнения в управлении учебным заведением. Однако, это не создает атмосферу страха, неопределенности или сомнений, а скорее выражает общественное мнение и критику. Нет явных признаков манипуляции страхом или недоверием.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"планировали выехать за границу во избежание призыва на военную службу\"; \"пограничник и попросили о 'помощи'\"; \"за свои услуги мужчина захотел около $4000\"; \"Сейчас ведется следствие\"","justification":"The message describes a situation involving individuals attempting to evade military conscription, which may evoke feelings of fear and uncertainty regarding the draft and the consequences of such actions. However, it primarily reports on a factual incident rather than manipulating emotions. The mention of a border guard's involvement and the ongoing investigation indicates a legal context rather than an intent to instill fear or doubt.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Пригожин хочет захватить Бахмут, чтобы контролировать соляные и гипсовые шахты\"; \"одержимость россии и Пригожина Бахмутом обусловлена финансовым интересом\"","justification":"The phrases suggest a focus on financial motives behind military actions, which can create uncertainty about the true intentions of leaders and the implications for the conflict. This can lead to feelings of distrust and fear regarding the motivations behind military strategies.","fud":true,"confidence":"0.85"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Президент Зеленський сьогодні перебуває з візитом у Нідерландах. Головне питання – F-16 для України.\"","justification":"The statement is a factual report about President Zelensky's visit to the Netherlands and the discussion regarding F-16s for Ukraine. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it imply any manipulation of emotions. It simply states an event and a topic of discussion without inducing fear or uncertainty.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"","justification":"The message focuses on a working visit by a government official discussing development projects and digitalization efforts in the Poltava region. It does not contain any language of despair, doubt, or fear, nor does it criticize leadership or military strategy. Instead, it highlights positive initiatives and collaboration, which do not align with FUD characteristics.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.1"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"Вимоги до перевезення дітей в авто посилилися. Якщо зріст до 150 см, в авто вони мають сидіти в автокріслі з пасками безпеки.\"","justification":"The message provides factual information about changes in traffic regulations in Ukraine, specifically regarding child safety in vehicles. It does not express fear, uncertainty, or doubt, but rather informs drivers about new legal requirements. There is no language of despair, mistrust, or criticism of leadership, nor does it evoke panic or anxiety.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.95"}


{"evidence_phrases":"\"отримала дозвіл американського регулятора на випробування мозкових імплантів на людях\"; \"Раніше регулятор відмовляв компанії через «надто великі ризики»\"; \"яким буде їхній масштаб — наразі невідомо\"","justification":"The message discusses the approval of Neuralink for human trials, mentioning previous refusals due to high risks and the uncertainty regarding the scale of the tests. While it highlights risks and uncertainty, it does not employ manipulative language intended to instill fear, uncertainty, or doubt. Instead, it presents factual information about regulatory processes and the status of the trials.","fud":false,"confidence":"0.2"}