[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
🤭

По Івано-Франківську чоловік розгулював з російським прапором на рукаві.
Перехожим, коли спіймали, розказував, що це прапор не Росії
🇷🇺
, а Франції
🇫🇷
.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User] Самый ходовой товар в оборонпроме РФ - цинковые гробы.  Администрация оборонного завода в Тамбове гордится производством новой номенклатуры. Еще бы - ведь макинтоши варят мигранты для русских, которые уехали их "защищать на СВО”.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Вчера Путин заявил, что Москва никогда не возражала по поводу вступления Украины в ЕС. Даже сейчас, по словам Путина, Россия не против этого.
«Если украинцы хотят вступить в ЕС - пусть вступают. Если европейцы хотят принять Украину - пусть принимают. Если ЕС готов Украину с её нынешней экономикой принять в свой состав, флаг в руки»
.
Если честно, то мы не совсем поняли этот посыл, если это сказано серьёзно, а не тонкий троллинг. Получается, что Владимир Владимирович не против, чтобы часть единого русского народа тащили в ЕС и там учили ЛГБТ? Как-то даже не верится, что Владимир Владимирович не против.
А то так весь русский народ куда-то растащат, лишь бы не в НАТО.
@OpenUkraine


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Все можно было закончить год назад .
В своём
прямом эфире
 на YouTube я рассказывала, что российскую делегацию на переговорах в Стамбуле просто кинули. О чем мне говорил член украинской делегации и один из ближайших людей в окружении Зеленского.
Теперь об этом рассказывает Арестович. Якобы, Россия готова была даже не выход из Донбасса (что я считаю манипуляцией). Но Зеленский не хотел идти на компромиссы  из-за  пункта о вооружённых силах.
Свадебный генерал в зелёной майке играет страной и жизнями как оловянными солдатиками.
PS. а кое-кто, похоже, от него (и власти) активно сепарируется


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Отримайте IT-освіту, що визнається у 50+ країнах світу!
🌎
GoIT Neoversity
 — перша в Україні онлайн-магістратура з МІЖНАРОДНИМ дипломом. Ми навчаємо без зайвої бюрократії, нудних пар та old school викладачів.
Дізнайтеся більше про навчання, програму та викладачів на безплатному вебінарі:
Коли: 05.07
Де:
 онлайн, посилання отримаєте в боті
Реєстрація:
https://i.goit.global/JeRAu
Ми поговоримо про те:
🔸
 які переваги в 2023 році дає вища IT-освіта для побудови кар’єри;
🔸
 які двері відкриває міжнародний диплом та чому він важливий для кар’єри в IT;
🔸
 як поєднати навчання з роботою та сім'єю без надзусиль та радикальних змін у графіку;
🔸
 і звісно дамо відповіді на всі ваші питання
😉
.
🎁
 Для всіх учасників в кінці зустрічі чекає приємний бонус!


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User] Тот неловкий момент,  когда лидер русских коммунистов хоронит американский доллар на американском Twitter


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Дедушка просидел несколько часов над телом своей внучки, погибшей во время ночью атаки на Киев. Девочке было 9 лет.
Киевские каналы пишут, что он потерял сегодня дочку и внучку.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
"Я хотел стать частью этой борьбы" — американец приехал в Украину, чтобы пополнить ряды ВСУ

Александр Харт отец четырех детей. Главная вещь, которой он их учит — это бороться с хулиганством.

Его поразило то, как украинцы противостоят российскому вторжению, поэтому он захотел стать часть этой борьбы.

🎥
ТikТok/helpheroes
#герои_среди_нас

🚀
Подписаться
/
Eng Twitter
 /
YouTube
/
 Eng Тelegram


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Брифінг голови Ради оборони міста Олександра Вілкула за підсумками 12 02 23 та тижня

Доброго вечора, дорогі земляки! Коротко, сьогодні текстом, підіб'ємо підсумки сьогоднішнього дня і тижня що минає.

- Щодо ситуації на фронті - на нашому напрямку вона перебуває під повним контролем ЗСУ. Бойовий дух у наших воїнів дуже високий, вони виконують усі поставлені перед ними бойові розпорядження.
Наші захисники упевнено тримають оборону на відбитих у окупантів рубежах та здійснюють необхідні заходи щодо зниження бойових спроможностей ворога.
Наші підрозділи протягом тижня завдавали точних ударів по районам зосередження особового складу, артилерії та складів боєприпасів окупантів. За інформацією Генштабу ЗСУ, що надійшла сьогодні, наша авіація доби завдала 2 ударів по районах зосередження особового складу та військової техніки окупантів. А підрозділи ракетних військ і артилерії уразили 8 районів зосередження живої сили, 1 позицію протиповітряної оборони та 2 склади боєприпасів ворога.

- Ворог продовжує терор мирного населення та населених пунктів на правому березі Дніпра. Лише за цю добу на Херсонському напрямку від ворожого вогню постраждали райони понад 15 населених пунктів. Протягом тижня окупанти продовжували обстріли громад і Нікопольського району нашої області зі ствольної артилерії та РСЗВ.

- Сьогодні зранку да вдень ворог тричі обстріляв Нікопольський район - м. Нікополь, Марганецьку та Мирівську громади. Окупанти били з РСЗВ «Град» та важкої артилерії. У Нікополі загинула 53-річна мешканка. Ще 2 жінки 76 та 88 років отримали поранення. Пошкоджено будівлю коледжу, водоканалу та 6 п'ятиповерхівок. У с. Іллінка Марганецької громади пошкоджено 20 житлових будинків, 15 господарських споруд, 2 зруйновано. Також пошкоджено кілька легкових автомобілів, 3 ЛЕП, газогін.
У Криворізькому районі обстрілів не було.

- Також ворог продовжує воювати з мирним населенням, завдаючи злочинних терористичних ударів по енергетичній та іншій цивільної інфраструктурі нашої країни. Чергова, вже 14-та масштабна атака була в четвер ввечері, п'ятницю та в ніч на суботу.

За повідомленням Повітряних Сил ЗСУ, було знищено 61 із 71 ворожої ракети. У периметрі Криворізького району було збито 4 ворожі ракети, у тому числі 3 у межах міста. Також наші воїни збили над Дніпропетровською областю в ніч на суботу три ворожі БПЛА. Ще раз хочу подякувати від усіх мешканців міста нашим підрозділам ППО та іншим родам військ ЗСУ!
Але влучення були. У Криворізькому районі були атаковані два об'єкти енергетики. У Нікопольському районі ворог також вдарив дроном-камікадзе по енергетичному об'єкту. Руйнування значні. Також прильоти були у багатьох областях нашої країни.

- Усім зрозуміло, що ці варварські удари завдали ще більшої шкоди для енергетичної системи країни. У Кривому Розі в п'ятницю зранку енергетики превентивно вимкнули електроенергію у частині міста. Такі ж заходи були прийняті у багатьох інших містах України. Це робиться для того, щоб мінімізувати негативні наслідки для енергетики у разі прильотів.

Були знеструмлені лікарні, котельні, насосні станції, Карачунівський водозабірний комплекс, газові підстанції та вежі мобільного зв'язку. Усі ці об'єкти критично важливої інфраструктури, серед яких було 28 котелень, були оперативно переведені на роботу від генераторів, що за мінусової температури на вулиці дозволило повністю зберегти інфраструктуру міста. Ще раз хочу нагадати, що генераторами обладнані вже тисячі об’єктів у місті, але великі високовольтні котельні від генераторів працювати не можуть. Просто таких генераторів не існує.
Буквально за півтори години після знеструмлення вдалося переключити на інші введення та відновити роботу міського електротранспорту. З 14:00 енергетики почали відновлювати електропостачання та всі об'єкти почали виходити на штатний режим роботи. Усі служби міста відпрацювали чітко та оперативно - дякую всім, хто брав участь у цій роботі.

- Також чітко відпрацювали усі 110 Пунктів Незламності та пунктів обігріву. Найближчим часом буде відкрито ще 6 Пунктів Незламності у комунальних установах.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
❗
Пасмурно метро олимпийская
❗
миронівка,піонерська сині зелені..дощить
❗
Мироновка, въезд, шиномонтаж,тормозят всех
❗
Дорога  перед Росавою круг зі сторони  Києва , дуже хмарно у всі сторони зелені хмари бушують разом з синіми.
❗
Метро Зверинецкая
Перешліть посилання на канал друзям
👇🏽
👇🏽
👇🏽
https://t.me/kyiv_povistka
Повідомити інформацію:

@kiev_povistka_bot
👉🏽

ПІДПИСАТИСЯ
⬇


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Сегодня произойдет затмение Солнца
Вокруг Луны
будет
 только тонкое кольцо солнечного света.
Наблюдать его можно будет
с 18:05.
Поделись с другом, чтобы тот не пропустил уникальное явление.
ПОДПИСАТЬСЯ

✅

Покупаем контент


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
В Украине людей продолжают запихивать в мусорные контейнеры и обливать зелёнкой.
На сей раз отличились сторонники главы медслужбы батальона "Волки Да Винчи" Алины Михайловой, которые в Киеве посреди бела дня облили зелёнкой и бросили в мусорник бывшего народного депутат Тараса Чорновила за то, что он оскорбил Михайлову.
Ранее, он в своем телеграм-канале опубликовал пост с фрагментом интервью Михайловой украинской журналистке Янине Соколовой, и возмутился, что "зелено-ватных мразот" приглашают на передачи, а "честным людям" и слова не дают сказать.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Ворог мав частковий успіх в промзоні на півдні Авдіївки.
Противник не припиняє наступальні дії на промзону із застосуванням танків та піхоти. Ворожий БпЛА розвідник зафіксував момент відходу значної групи наших бійців в напрямку приватного сектору.
Про те, повідомляється, що війська противника ще не повністю контролюють промку (незважаючи на передчасні заяви воєнкорів-окупантів), тривають бої.
Ймовірно, доведеться вийти з промзони. Ворог має чисельну перевагу, щонайменше у 5 разів у живій силі та значну у техніці.
За матеріалами Deep State


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
❗
Украина сможет использовать истребители F-16, которые ей передаст Дания, только на своей территории, заявил датский министр обороны Якоб Эллеман-Енсен.
"Мы передаем оружие при условии, что оно используется для вытеснения врага с территории Украины. И ничего больше, — приводит слова министра агентство Ritzau. — Таковы условия, будь то танки, истребители или что-то еще. Это сигнал, который Украина, конечно же, получит".


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
📦
Чергову гуманітарну допомогу отримали від наших німецьких партнерів.
🚗
Округ Швабія передав автомобіль Недобоївській громаді.  Повнопривідний бортовий «Mercedes-Benz Sprinter» використовуватимуть для потреб громади.
☝
Також Недобоївська, Хотинська та Брусницька територіальні громади отримали необхідне устаткування – бензопили, інструменти та різне приладдя для ремонтних робіт.
🙏
Вдячний нашим постійним партнерам округу Швабія за підтримку і допомогу, яку надають нашим громадам та внутрішньо переміщеним особам.
💪
Продовжуємо співпрацю.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
🤬
"Заводський район зовсім вирішили потруїти?!
І це не заводи це хтось щось палить або випалює!". - скаржаться читачі


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Варшава з обережністю ставиться до інформації про порушення вертольотом кордону Білорусі
 - МЗС Польщі
«Ми аналізуватимемо ситуацію, але до повідомлень білоруської сторони треба ставитись з великою обережністю, оскільки вона є продовженням російського режиму», — заступник міністра закордонних справ Польщі Павло Яблонський.
🇺🇦
Реальна Війна


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Це не ефір. Це якийсь удар кинжалу, який розсікає довоєнне життя, зону комфорту та купу міфів про війну.
Війну та оцінки аспектів війни.
Слухав вночі в дорозі, таке враження ніби до тебе говорить матерія самої Історії.
https://youtu.be/F_9OCyvBIes


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Перейти до оновленого переліку проектів актів, які надійшли нещодавно:
https://is.gd/UcT3sC

Перейти до загальної таблиці проектів регуляторних актів:
https://is.gd/ZxhKYu

👉
 Ознайомлюйтесь із проектами та надсилайте свої зауваження/пропозиції на офіційну пошту Державної регуляторної служби України: inform@drs.gov.ua
❗
 Долучайтесь до творення нової регуляторної політики разом із ДРС.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
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Число дня — 4
Щонайменше чотири масштабних війни росія однозначно програла за останні двісті років.
Поразка у війні з Японією (1905) закінчилася Революцією. Поразка у Першій світовій (1918) доклалася до повалення царя. Майже одразу після поразки в Афганістані (1989) розпався Радянський Союз.
До речі, Кримську війну (1856) росія вже теж програвала. За її результатами росіян позбавили права мати військовий флот на Чорному морі.
#числодня
@AFUStratCom
СтратКом ЗСУ у соцмережах
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