[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Bloomberg ссылаясь на свои источники сообщает, что Вашингтон имеет план ввода на территорию Газы войск США и международной коалиции под эгидой миротворческого контингента.
Я могу ошибаться, но это очень серьезный шаг, который может потребовать больших ресурсов и внимания у Коллективного Запада.
@OpenUkraine


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Отдельный момент - полная разруха в управлении при взаимодействии такого количества частей.
Связь была сильной чертой ЗСУ в 2022-м, сейчас же под Бахмутом и Соледаром творится хуйня, какофония вместо музыки.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
У річницю звільнення острова Зміїний провели процедуру спецпогашення поштової марки, присвяченої українським розвідникам
Це
 продовження серії, яку «Укрпошта» розпочала в травні з випуску марок про «Гвардію наступу».
У цьому поштовому випуску ми бачимо розвідників на бойових завданнях.
Поштова марка містить благодійну складову. Зібрані кошти будуть скеровані на придбання засобу «помсти», ударну силу якого невдовзі відчують на собі російські загарбники.
Пишаємось мужністю та професіоналізмом українських розвідників.
Слава нашим Героям!
🇺🇦


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Путин несет ответственность за смерть Навального, —
Байден

На вопрос,
с какими последствиями столкнется Путин
, Байден ответил, что "
заявление о катастрофических последствиях было сделано 3 года назад,
 а за это время россияне столкнулись с чертовски большим количеством последствий — санкции и количество погибших солдат на войне".
ПОДПИСАТЬСЯ

✅

Прислать контент


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
❗
Российские силы перемалывают все поставляемое Украине вооружение и технику как на маршрутах доставки, так и на боевых позициях — Шойгу


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Михаил Подоляк
 не перестаёт удивлять.
Он причислил Украину к мировой элитой и сообщил об ошибке, когда в 1994 году она позволила России сесть за большой стол переговоров.
Как эта
элитка
 с 1994 года выпрашивала у России скидку на
газ
 и просто его воровала, Подляк ничего не сказал.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
За інформацією Генштабу, на запорізькому напрямку минулої доби противник вів оборону та обстріляв райони Гуляйполя, Малої Токмачки, Новоданилівки, Оріхова, Новоандріївки та Кам’янського.
Внаслідок ворожих атак знову постраждали мирні об’єкти нашого регіону. До Головного управління Нацполіції надійшло 28 повідомлень про руйнування інфраструктури та житлових будинків у Запорізькому, Василівському та Пологівському районах.
У свою чергу наші захисники щодня «мінусують» особовий склад та техніку ворога. Дякуємо нашим мужнім воїнам за професійну роботу! Обов’язково виженемо окупантів з української землі, а росія довгі роки нестиме розплату за все те зло, що принесла нашій країні.
Слава Україні!
Героям Слава!


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
👮♀

За 2023 рік було повідомлено про підозру 10 народним депутатам. Стосовно двох направили обвинувальні акти до суду, —
директор ДБР Олексій Сухачов


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Марихуана захищає від коронавірусу,
–
дослідження
.
Спеціалісти виявили, що два види каннабіноїдної кислоти (CBGA і CBDA) запобігають проникненню вірусу в організм людини.
На думку дослідників, ці сполуки коноплі можна використовувати для профілактики та лікування коронавірусу. Зауважу, що вони не мають психоактивних властивостей.
Труха
⚡
Харьков
 |
Прислать новость


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Основные заявления Дениса Пушилина:
⏺
Ситуация вдоль всей линии боевого соприкосновения сложная, но контролируемая. Нашим подразделениям удалось улучшить позиции на авдеевском и краснолиманском направлениях.
⏺
Артемовск находится под обстрелами, поэтому нет возможности начать разминирование и обследование повреждений.
⏺
Уничтожено около 30 % военной техники, переданной Украине НАТО. Но поставки продолжаются.
⏺
В Украине не прекращается мобилизация, поэтому резервы у противника есть, а значит, и боевой ресурс для атак.
⏺
ВСУ продолжают обстреливать мирные города. С 2022 года в регионе повреждено около 11 500 домостроений, 2786 объектов гражданской инфраструктуры. В восстановлении задействовано 35 000 строителей. Проведение полномасштабных работ станет возможно, когда противника отодвинут от границ ДНР.
⏺
После запуска водовода из Ростовской области вода в регионе подается через день, увеличена продолжительность подачи. Проблема с водой будет полностью решена только после освобождения Славянска и возобновления работы канала «Северский Донец — Донбасс».
⏺
С руководством аптек при медучреждениях проведена разъяснительная работа: цены на лекарства должны быть снижены.
⏺
Местные власти не должны замалчивать проблемы и самоустраняться от их решения. Нужно прислушиваться к мнению жителей, а не отвечать на жалобы отписками. Тогда люди будут ждать и, если надо, помогать.
@AG_DPR


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
⚡
 У межах ініціативи Олени Зеленської зі створення Всеукраїнської програми ментального здоров`я продовжується комунікаційна кампанія "Ти як?"
Що сказати, коли бракує слів
❓
 Коли «співчуваю» здається таким банальним, що врешті ми мовчимо або сподіваємося зарадити чимось на кшталт «не плач».
Людина, яка втратила близьких, відчуває величезний біль, і щоб не зробити гірше, ми маємо навчитися бути поряд, слухати, добирати слова та обіймати серцем.
Що варто пам’ятати:
◽
 важливо бути тактовним і терплячим;
◽
 поважати людину та її бажання прожити горе по-своєму;
◽
 не тиснути, не применшувати горя, не давати порад.
У цьому дописі також згадуємо, як правильно спілкуватися з людьми в жалобі та яких фраз точно варто уникати.
#ТиЯк


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Україна щоразу демонструє, що зміцнення нашої обороноздатності позбавляє росіян можливостей для терору.
Стратегічно вони робили ставку на повітря ще з минулого року. Вони використовують різні типи озброєнь, і навіть ті, які вони не так давно вважали найбільш ефективними, не дають терористам бажаних результатів.
Ми повинні бути ще міцнішими і переграти ворога в цій шаховій партії. Битва за небо буде виграна тоді, коли ми сформуємо коаліцію винищувачів.
Збільшення сучасних систем ППО/ПРО та винищувачі - це дозволить зачистити наше небо.
Ставка на силу у цій війні спрацьовує.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Комиссия по регулированию игорного рынка впала в кому, и никак не может решить, что делать с российским он-лайн казино Pin-Up.
Понять их можно: дочерняя финансовая компания акционеров Pin-Up «Єдиний простір» обслуживает платежи для портала Дія, и приносит всем участникам схемы 2.2% от каждого штрафа и доната.
Например, только с зачисления выплаты Злочевского на проект «Армія Дронів» комиссия составила 13.2 млн грн.
Которые поделили КРАИЛ, вице-премьер Федоров и россияне.
https://t.me/gryaznayaigra/4405


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Поліцейські Полтавщини припинили
протиправну
 діяльність осіб у Кременчуці
До поліції Кременчуцького райуправління поліції 27 червня, близько 17:00, надійшла інформація від очевидців, що двоє ймовірно озброєних осіб вчиняють протиправні дії по вулиці Університетській у місті Кременчук. На місце події негайно прибули патрульні наряди поліції, працівники батальйону поліції особливого призначення та слідчо-оперативна група.
За попередньою інформацією, двоє агресивних чоловіків, які порушували громадський порядок, виявилися місцевими мешканцями, 1997 та 2000 років народження.
Наразі за даним фактом слідчим підрозділом поліції, під процесуальним керівництвом Кременчуцької окружної прокуратури, проводяться слідчі дії, в ході яких встановлюються обставини події та мотиви протиправної поведінки фігурантів, після чого будуть прийняті відповідні процесуальні рішення.
UPD:
https://t.me/h_kremenchug/63992
Підписатися
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Надіслати новину
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TT
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IG
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TW
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[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Черговий знищений російський танк дронами, які ви оплатили
💥
Воїни з підрозділу Гострі картузи
 дронами серії КАХОВКА уразили кілька разів захований танк росіян, і зрештою його знищили!
Це дуже крутий результат!
Та сьогодні той рідкісний випадок, коли я не прошу донат на FPV.
Долучайтесь до більш масштабної події
😈


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
🗣
Втрати ворога за тиждень:
✅
 5270 знищених окупантів,
✅
 279 одиниць озброєння та військової техніки
За тиждень 20 лютого — 26 лютого Силами оборони України знищено близько 5270 осіб особового складу противника.
Суттєвих втрат зазнали озброєння / військова техніка російських військ:
🔸
 - 71 танк
🔸
 - 70 бойових броньованих машин
🔸
 - 53 артилерійських системи
🔸
 - 6 РСЗВ
🔸
 - 4 установки ППО
🔸
 - 46 одиниць автотехніки
🔸
 - 6 одиниць спецтехніки
Окрім цього нашими захисниками збито 1 літак, 1 гелікоптер та 21 БпЛА.
Тримаємо темп! Разом до Перемоги!
🇺🇦
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[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
4⃣
5⃣
7⃣

доба героїчного протистояння Українського народу російському воєнному вторгненню: ситуація станом на ранок 26 травня.
Сьогодні вночі російські терористи завдали чергового ракетного та авіаційного ударів “шахедами” по Україні. Інформація щодо наслідків цієї терористичної атаки наразі уточнюється.
🚀
 Загалом протягом минулої доби противник завдав 4 ракетних ударів. Є влучання ракетою із С-300 по дамбі в районі Карлівки Донецької області. Внаслідок цього є велика загроза підтоплення інших населених пунктів, що поруч. Крім того, ворог завдав 55 авіаційних ударів. Зокрема, було застосовано 36 іранських ударних БпЛА “Shahed” - усі ці повітряні цілі були знищено. Зафіксовано і 19 обстрілів з реактивних систем залпового вогню.
⚔
 Ворог продовжує зосереджувати основні зусилля на Куп’янському, Лиманському, Бахмутському, Авдіївському та Мар’їнському напрямках - протягом минулої доби відбулось 22 бойових зіткнення.
🔷
 Авіація Сил оборони завдала 5 ударів по районах зосередження особового складу та військової техніки противника.
🔷
 Також, минулої доби нашими захисниками збито ворожий літак Су-25.
🔷
 Українські ракетники та артилеристи уразили пункт управління, зенітно-ракетний комплекс, 2 райони зосередження живої сили, 1 склад боєприпасів, одну радіолокаційну станцію та два артилерійських підрозділи на вогневих позиціях.
✊
 Підтримуйте ЗСУ!
🙌
 Наближаємо перемогу разом!
🇺🇦
 Слава Україні!
Загальні бойові втрати противника з 24.02.2022 по 26.05.2023
👇


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Білоруські військові, виявляється, дуже чутливі люди. Ображаються на «оскорбітєльниє жести». Ще й наказу нападати не було, а вони вже демотивовані
🤷🏻♂
@MaksymZhorin

👊🏻


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Жінці, яка здавала позиції ЗСУ у Харкові, суд дозволив вийти під заставу у півмільйона гривень
🤬
https://kh.vgorode.ua/ukr/news/sobytyia/a1230019-zhintsi-jaka-zdavala-pozitsiji-zsu-u-kharkovi-sud-dozvoliv-vijti-pid-zastavu-u-pivmiljona-hriven-


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Віталій Кличко
: Сьогодні Київрада ухвалить зміни до міського бюджету 2023 року, де, зокрема, в межах передбачених бюджетних коштів (нагадаю, майже 7 млрд гривень на цей рік) виділимо ще близько 600 мільйонів на підтримку наших Захисників та Захисниць – Збройних Сил України.