[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Міністр Кубраков вирішив продемонструвати всій країні, як буде виглядати відновлення. Після підриву Каховської дамби виникла потреба будівництва водогонів до Кривого Рогу та Марганця. На початку червня Денис Шмигаль
заявив
, що вартість будівництва буде складати 1,5 млрд грн.
Але вже 19 липня Служба відновлення та розвитку інфраструктури у Дніпропетровській області уклала два договори на будівництво водогонів: один на 5,32 млрд грн, інший на 5,3 млрд грн. Тобто за місяць вартість будівництва виросла 1,5 млрд грн до 10,6 млрд грн. А хто ж переможець? О чудо, це Автомагістраль - Південь та Автострада, які входять до картелю Великого будівництва, і потрапили туди дякуючи одній людині - Кубракову.
На цьому цинізм цієї історії не закінчується. Через тиждень після виданих 10,6 млрд грн, раптом виявилось, що потрібно ще
провести тендери на консультації
, і на це виділяють ще 350 млн грн! Тобто консультації купили навіть не до основного тендеру, а після. Не дивно, що ніяк не можливо порахувати нормальну вартість цієї історії.
Так сталось, що я знаю експерта, який брав участь в оцінці будівництва водогону і разом з іншими вийшов на суму в 1,5 млрд грн. На днях він спитав мене “Вітя як? Там навіть з корупцією не більше 2 млрд грн. Невже в них настільки немає совісті і міри?”. Ні, не має.
Ті, кого не навчила доля Януковича - будуть змушені її повторити.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
🇺🇦
🏂
🥈

Надія Гапатин здобула «срібло» етапу Кубка Європи зі сноубордингу!
Сьогодні в італійському Рачинесі було розіграно перший комплект медалей у паралельному слаломі в рамках фінального етапу Кубка Європи.
Представниця Закарпатської області уперше у кар'єрі піднялася на п'єдестал пошани змагань такого рівня. У великому фіналі Надія Гапатин поступилася лише спортсменці з Австрії.
Для Надії — це друга медаль в сезоні. У січні вона здобула «бронзу» на Універсіаді у Лейк-Плейсиді.
👏
Вітаємо з нагородою Кубка Європи нашу спортсменку та тренерський штаб команди! Завтра, 19 березня, знову вболіватимемо за українців у паралельному слаломі.

📷
Alex Spisak
#націяпереможців

#міжнароднізмагання

#олімпійськийспорт

#сноубординг


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
💥
Атаку безпілотників на Брянськ підтвердив й місцевий губернатор. Тим часом мінвбивства рф стверджує, що один із двох безпілотників було знищено в повітрі.
Підприємство яке "зачепив" БПЛА, "Кремній Ел" — є найбільшим в росії заводом з виробництва мікроелектроніки. Він брав участь у російській федеральній програмі "Альтернатива" з розробки деталей та пристроїв для ППО, літаків, кораблів тощо.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Для прикладу. Якщо ми демобілізуємо всіх, хто на службі більше 18 місяців, то ми повинні відразу віддати росії всю лівобережну Україну.
Ви згодні на такі умови?
🤔


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
😱
Я був у шоці, коли підписався на цей канал, раджу всім!
На відео показано те, що будь-якої миті може статися з нашою планетою.
Переконайтеся самі: на каналі
Наука та Факти
  розмотують на шматки міфи про те, що Земля плоска, а космос — вигадка та монтаж.
⚠

Попереджаю
: обережно гортайте
цей канал
, ви можете пропасти в телефоні на довгі роки.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
200-а омбр ЗС рф частково втратила позиції в районі села Григорівка на Бахмутському напрямку
Інформація потребує підтвердження (!) Повідомляють, що підарів було вибито з двох опорних пунктів


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
📌
Сотрудники центра занятости посетили угледобывающее предприятие Лутугинского района
Специалисты территориального отделения Государственного учреждения — Республиканский центр занятости Луганской Народной Республики в Лутугинском районе посетили предприятие угледобывающей промышленности ПП «Шахтоуправление Луганское» ГУП ЛНР «РТК „Востокуголь“.
- Руководство предприятия отметило, что у шахты есть будущее, несмотря на сложности, а это новые рабочие места, - отметила специалист центра занятости.
Предприятию требуются квалифицированные рабочие. На сегодняшний день в территориальное отделение предоставлено множество вакансий. Шахта обеспечена проходческой техникой, иногородним предоставляется транспорт, гарантирован социальный пакет. Регулярно выплачивается достойная заработная плата.
Встреча прошла в тесном диалоге. В ходе визита работодатель смог задать все интересующие его вопросы, а также подтвердил свою готовность и в дальнейшем продолжать активное сотрудничество с территориальным отделением.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
У истории с внесением австрийского Райффайзенбанка в украинский список «спонсоров войны» (из-за чего Австрия наложила вето на 12-й пакет антироссийских санкций ЕС и отозвало его после того, как банк из списка исключили ) есть и практический аспект.
На фоне претензий от украинских властей в том, что Райффайзен продолжает работу в РФ, его украинскую «дочку» отстранили от программы кредитования бизнеса «5-7-9» (кредиты для бизнеса под маленький процент), который приносит банкам неплохой доход.
И до сих пор, к слову, в этой программе не восстановили.
«К сожалению, Райффайзенбанк не восстановил работу по кредитной госпрограмме 5-7-9%. Как только вернёмся к ней - будет официальное заявление руководства. Мы приостановили работу по 5-7-9% около года назад", - сообщили "Стране" в банке.
На сайте Фонда развития предпринимательства (ведёт программу 5-7-9%) Райффайзенбанка также нет в списке банков-партнеров.
Является ли возвращение банка в эту программу одним из условий Австрии по снятию вето на антироссийские санкции - увидим в ближайшее время.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Арестович. Новая версия событий в Днепре.
Советник Офиса президента сегодня уже не уверен, что ракету, попавшую в жилой дом в Днепре,
сбила ПВО.
Он написал новый пост в Facebook, в котором объяснил, что
версию, озвученную им, ему "подсказал" знакомый бывший ПВОшник из Днепра
. И на самом деле,
это было лишь предположение Арестовича, а не утверждение.
 И вообще Арестович сильно устал, а зритель должен сам во всем разобраться.
"Мой товарищ, бывший ПВОшник, шёл по улице в момент попадания. Он мне сказал, что на 100% слышал два взрыва и опознал, первый как работу ПВО. До сих пор он не ошибался. И был уверен, что ракету сбили.
Месседж должен был бы звучать так:
 - Есть версия, что сбила ракета ПВО. Есть такие-то признаки в ее пользу. Есть другая версия - прямое попадание в дом.
А потом - то да се, да отвлеклись, да пошли по другой линии, это живой эфир. Если бы я был хоть чуть-чуть в форме, то вытянул бы линию"
, — написал советник ОП.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
❗
Торгівельні організації Бельгії, Австрії, Нідерландів та Італії закликали «всі компанії ЄС» бойкотувати польських автоперевізників, що блокують кордон з Україною
🇺🇦
Підписатись

|
Запропонувати новину
✍


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Нацполіція передала Збройним силам України арештовані двигуни до танків та броньованих машин

Спритники намагалися продати це майно, походження якого встановлюється, Міністерству оборони України. При цьому різниця між фактичною вартістю та комерційною пропозицією становить понад 53,7 млн грн.
Двигуни та інше військове обладнання до військової техніки, а також прилади нічного бачення вилучили та арештували в рамках розслідування кримінального провадження.
🔫
 Зокрема йшлося про двигуни до
броньованих машин і танків, у тому числі Т-72
.
За результатом проведеної експертизи, вартість вилучених двигунів становить 23,4 млн грн. Натомість спритники
планували продати його державі за понад 77 млн грн.
🔗
Деталі

🎞
Відео


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
🤯
 Отже,
понеділок минув, Штати не розвалились
. Значить, що? Значить тепер Україна ця ваша розвалиться, звичайно ж. В любой момєнт. Очєнь даже можливо, що вже навіть прямо завтра.
Ждьом, що вже там.


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
❗
Помощники Байдена обнаружили новую партию секретных документов — вне связанного с президентом вашингтонского офиса, — СМИ  Подписаться / Прислать новость


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Очередные злоупотребления АРМА - топслужащий написал жалобу Главе государства и был уволен с должности
Владислав Романов, экс-руководитель Центрального межрегионального управления агентства,
обратился
 к Зеленскому с призывом предотвратить огромные риски для Украины, которые наносит АРМА во главе с А.Дума. В своем письме он указывает, что "властные полномочия фактически переданы внештатным советникам, а Председатель постоянно общается с коллегами матом и криком".
Как пишет топ-сотрудник АРМА, один из таких советников Вадим Грона под запись камер видеонаблюдения избил Романова и при свидетелях угрожал ему расправой после отказа выполнять незаконные поручения в отношении активов крупного производителя минеральной воды. Кроме того, он вместе с другим таким советником, решали судьбу сети "заправок Медведчука" Glusko на заседании, где вообще не было профильных официальных представителей АРМА.
В.Романов призывает привлечь к ответственности виновных должностных лиц и обеспечить соблюдение норм законодательства.
Сейчас Романов уволен, а руководитель АРМА Елена Дума
рапортует
 в своем ТГ-канале об "очищении рядов" АРМА.
Инсайдер UA  |

Подписаться


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
Угорщина заявила, що не блокуватиме наступний транш військової допомоги Україні від ЄС сумою €500 млн.
А що случілось вже?


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
❇

100 лет – это только начало
Под таким названием в Амвросиевке прошел праздник в честь 100-летнего юбилея района.
Реализовали проведение праздника Амурский областной благотворительный фонд «Твори добро», при помощи Ресурсного центра НКО в Донецкой Народной Республике. Праздник состоялся при поддержке шефа-региона – Амурской области – и выигранного гранта от Президентского Фонда Культурных Инициатив.
Представитель Ресурсного центра поддержки НКО ДНР Наталья Заика рассказала, что для жителей было подготовлено несколько локаций с праздничными мероприятиями. Организаторы закупили техническое оборудование, сделали праздничное украшение всех локаций, закупили подарки для детей, а также пригласили к выступлению музыкальные коллективы из других регионов России.
Читать полностью...


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User] В ответ на достоверную информацию ряда западных и украинских журналистов , что в Украине шла подготовка исламских боевиков , к штурму жилых зданий и управлению коптеров А так же участие анисемитов нациков с Украине в инструктаже некоторых отрядов ХАМАС , у Зеленского выкатили фэйк, что якобы Вагнеровцы готовили Хамасовцев


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
💪🏻

Кордон з Білоруссю посилено новоствореними механізованими бригадами ЗСУ
Ці підрозділи призначені для ведення бойових дій у лісовій та болотистій місцевості. Тому боятися можливого нападу або провокативних дій зі сторони РБ – не треба.
👉

Рівне Головне
Стікери
 |
Надіслати новину


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User]
🔴
🔴

| НА ЗАРЕ | УТРЕННЕЕ ШОУ

Последние новости, грядущие события наступившего дня — прямо сейчас в эфире
⚡
⚡
⚡
⚡
⚡
⚡
 Александр Топорин и
Андрей Пономарь
 просыпаются вместе с вами.
Главное в выпуске:
🔥
Народный гнев с запашком
🔥
Турецкая привычка торговаться
🔥
Украину переводят в оборону
Просыпайтесь вместе с нами!
🫵
Включай трансляцию!
📺
Смотрите на
SOLOVIEV.LIVE
 и в Telegram


[System]
You are an expert in the loaded_language manipulation technique. Loaded Language: Employs strongly emotional or charged words to sway opinion. List phrases that provide evidence of loaded_language in the given sentence if they are present. Given the evidence, make a judgement whether the sentence contains the loaded_language manipulation.
To improve the classifier's performance in identifying the use of loaded language effectively, addressing the observed false positives and false negatives is crucial. Here are some tailored classification guidelines you can follow:

### Guidelines for Identifying Loaded Language

1. **Understand Emotional Connotations**:
   - Loaded language often contains words or phrases that evoke strong emotions (anger, fear, pride, hope). It is essential to focus on the emotional valence of specific words rather than their dictionary definitions.
   - Words like "aggression," "oppression," "hero," "struggle," "victories," or "tyranny" carry significant emotional weight. Identify and flag such emotions in the context compared to neutral language.

2. **Context Matters**:
   - Evaluate the context in which words are used. For example, "responsibility" might be neutral in some contexts but might turn charged when discussing obligation in a war scenario.
   - Understand idiomatic expressions or phrases that may sound neutral but hold connotations in a specific context (e.g., "defend," "combat," "struggle for freedom").

3. **Identify Power Dynamics**:
   - Loaded language often reflects power dynamics, such as terms that undermine opponents or elevate allies. Look for language that labels individuals or groups negatively (e.g., "occupied" vs. "liberated").
   - Watch for descriptors that reinforce or challenge authority, such as "heroic" for allied forces or "tyrants" for opposing ones.

4. **Differentiate Between Facts and Narrative**:
   - Loaded language usually blends factual statements with subjective judgment or a narrative. Distinguish pure facts from interpretative statements.
   - Avoid flagging statements that are purely factual (like citing a number of casualties) unless accompanied by a subjective or emotional angle.

5. **Watch Out for Hyperbole**:
   - Loaded language can include exaggerated statements used for emphasis. Phrases like "massive loss," "unprecedented destruction," or "complete victory" can evoke strong emotional responses.
   - Identify potential hyperboles that shift the tone of the text dramatically.

6. **Recognize Patterned Language**:
   - Identify recurring phrases or terms that express similar sentiments across various documents. Loaded language often follows a pattern in how certain ideas are framed (e.g., "sacrificing for freedom").
   - Use linguistic analysis tools to detect common phrases associated with loaded language.

7. **Test for Binary Classification**:
   - Implement a system that categorizes phrases as either loaded language or neutral based on their emotional impact. Use a manual review process for ambiguous cases where AI misclassifies critical language as neutral.
   - For example, if a document states, "The soldiers bravely defended the city while facing overwhelming odds," flag it as loaded due to the valorisation of soldiers.

### Addressing False Negatives
- Pay close attention to phrases that may appear neutral but are contextually important for the overall sentiment (e.g., "The need for defense equipment is crucial during this time").
- Analyze statements that reference significant events, tragedies, or losses but are framed neutrally, as they can carry emotional weight in specific contexts.

### Addressing False Positives
- Implement rules or heuristics to detect and filter out terms that are commonly used in legal or military discourse without emotive connotations (like "responsibility" or "mobilization").
- Use more specific contextual cues by analyzing surrounding language to ensure a more refined understanding of potential loaded versus neutral expressions.

By focusing on these guidelines, you can enhance your classifier to more accurately detect loaded language while reducing the misclassification of terms that appear impartial. It's a combination of nuanced linguistic analysis and sensitivity to context that will yield better results.

[User] «Па ходу, навєлі на нас хтота», - після того, як влучив снаряд, російські окупанти тікають з будинку, який займав їхній підрозділ.